Terminology in the budget business. Terms and definitions Baseline cost estimate

Depreciation deductions - means for simple or extended reproduction of fixed assets.

Baseline estimated cost - is determined on the basis of basic estimated prices fixed for a specific date, for example, 01/01/2000. The base level of the estimated cost is intended for determining the value by index conversion into current prices, comparing the results of investment activities in different periods of time and economic analysis.

Gross domestic product - macroeconomic indicator of statistics of the national economy. Gross domestic product is calculated as the total value of the final products of industries material production and the service sector, regardless of the nationality of firms located on the territory of a given state.

General contractor - an organization, a company that fulfills, at its own risk, under a capital construction contract, obligations to the customer for the entire complex of construction of the facility.

General designer - a design organization responsible for the implementation of the entire range of design and survey work on the projected facility on the basis of an agreement with customer organizations.

Vowel bidding - tenders, information about the participants of which and the content of their proposals are announced publicly, in an open form. The results of the open bidding (open tender) are published in the press.

Work agreement - an agreement under which the contractor undertakes at his own risk to build and hand over to set time, the object specified by the contract, either to perform the construction work stipulated by the contract, and the customer - to provide the contractor with a construction site or to provide the scope of work, accept them and pay.

Contract price for construction products(performance of contract work) - the price set by the customer and the contractor when concluding a construction contract. The contract price is formed taking into account the supply and demand for construction products, the prevailing conditions in the labor market, building materials, equipment, used machines, as well as ensuring the profit of the contractor.

Design assignment- a list of requirements, conditions, goals set by the customer in writing, documented and issued to the performer of the design and survey work.

Customer (developer) - legal or individual authorized by the investor to carry out the implementation of an investment construction project. The functions of the customer, developer and investor can be combined in one person or transferred to other legal entities and individuals.

Investments- long-term capital investments ( financial resources) - capital investment for the purpose of making a profit.

Investment activities - activities related to the implementation of investment intentions carried out through the organization of the investment complex (investors, customers, developers, designers, contractors through banks, etc.).

Investment cycle- realizable in time process of implementation of -investments from the moment of formation of investment intentions until the moment the objects put into operation reach the design technical and economic indicators.

Investors - the participants investment activities investing their own or borrowed funds, intellectual values ​​in the creation or reproduction of fixed assets.

Value change indices(prices, costs) in construction is the ratio of the current (forecast) cost indicators to the base ones for comparable resources and individual calculation components.

Costing- a document illustrating the formation of prices (justification for the calculation) presented to the consumer by the seller or manufacturer.

Capital - the value that brings surplus value grows on its own.

Capital construction - as a branch of material production, it includes design and survey and research, construction and installation organizations, construction industry enterprises, production of building materials, etc. In addition to new fixed assets, the functions of capital construction include expansion, reconstruction and technical re-equipment of existing fixed assets.

Overhaul of buildings and structures does not apply to capital construction and includes work on the restoration or replacement of individual parts of buildings (structures) or entire structures, parts and engineering equipment due to their physical wear and tear.

Coordination center for pricing and estimated rate setting in constructionthe agency (KCCS)- the organization that coordinates the activities RCCS.

Project manager - a person performing project management functions, designed to ensure the effective implementation of all work on this project. The functions of a project manager can be performed by a customer, contractor, designer.

Author's supervision - supervision over the compliance of the construction and installation work performed with design solutions, carried out by design organizations throughout the entire period of construction and acceptance into operation of completed objects.

Supervision technical - construction supervision by the client including the functions of acceptance of completed construction and installation works.

Tax value added (VAT) - form of withdrawal to the budget of a part of the value added by living labor. Added at a rate of 18% to the estimated cost construction products... At the same time, the contractor is also a VAT payer for the purchased material and technical resources and services.

Provider - cm. Tender.

Construction queue - a part of construction, consisting of a group of buildings, structures and devices, the commissioning of which ensures the release of products or the provision of services provided for by the project. It can consist of one or several launch complexes.

Forecasted cost level set on the basis of forecasted prices when it is planned to make payments for construction products.

Project - a set of technical and economic documentation, consisting of an explanatory note, drawings and estimates. The explanatory note substantiates design solutions and technical and economic indicators. Drawings give a visual representation of the object, and construction is carried out on them. Estimates determine the cost of construction products.

Construction Management Project (PIC) is an part of the project, which determines the total duration of construction, the distribution of capital investments and the volume of construction and installation work, material and technical and labor resources, their sources.

Design and estimate documentation - a set of documents (calculations, drawings, etc.) required for the construction of a newly constructed or reconstructed (repaired) facility.

Launch complex - it is a set of several objects (or their parts) of a construction site or its stage, the commissioning of which ensures the release of products or the provision of services provided for by the project. The construction queue can consist of one or more start-up complexes.

Regional coefficients to wages - standard indicators of the degree of increase in size wages depending on the location of the construction company. Accrued on all types of wages.

Prices - the normative level of payment for individual operations of the technological process of manufacturing products, various types of work and services, the production of one unit of product, used for piece-rate wages.

Expansion of existing enterprises- This is the construction of additional production facilities at a previously established enterprise.

Regional centers for pricing in construction (RCCS) - organizations created by the Gosstroy of Russia on the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the implementation of the state pricing policy in construction.

Reconstruction of operating enterprises - provides for the reorganization of existing workshops and facilities of the main, auxiliary and service purposes.

Profitability of construction products - one of the main indicators characterizing the efficiency of using the costs of building an object. R.'s norm with. p. is calculated as the ratio of profit from product sales to its total cost.

Cost (costs) - the costs of an economic entity for the production and sale of products, the performance of work or the provision of services.

Estimated norm - a set of resources (labor costs of construction workers, operating time of construction machines, the need for materials), set on the accepted work meter.

Estimated construction cost enterprises, buildings and structures - the amount of funds required for its implementation in accordance with the design materials.

Estimated regulatory base is a set of legal, methodological and regulatory documents that establish the procedure for determining the cost of construction.

Estimated standards - the generalized name of a set of estimated norms, rates and prices, combined into separate collections. Together with part 4 of SNiP “Estimated norms and rules”, all estimated standards form a system of pricing and estimated rationing in construction.

Specification- one of the main documents of technological and design documentation(for products, materials, designs) in the form of a table in the drawings, indicating the data on the materials in it.

Construction products - built and commissioned enterprises, buildings and structures for production and non-production purposes, created in the field of capital construction.

Construction "Full construction"- construction and commissioning of a completely finished facility. The customer pays the entire cost of the object after its delivery.

Construction is a set of buildings and structures for various purposes, the construction, expansion or reconstruction of which is carried out for the volume of products determined in the pre-design studies (investment feasibility studies) according to a single project documentation in the amount determined by the summary estimate or the summary of costs.

Demand- the number of goods (products) that can be sold at the current price level.

Solid negotiable price - this is the price fixed at a certain level tied to a specific date in the contract or the date of signing the work contract.

Current cost level calculated on the basis of prices in effect at the time the price was determined.

Tender(from the English "tender" - "offer") - a competitive form of placing orders to attract contractors for the construction of facilities. Firms interested in taking part in the auction - providers - send the customer declared in a certain form tender proposals, which are called offers or tenders.

tender documentation is a set of documents containing initial information on the technical, commercial, organizational and other characteristics of construction objects and subjects of the auction, as well as on the conditions and procedure of the auction.

Feasibility Study (Feasibility Study)- substantiation of the choice of a design or production solution by identifying and comparing the technical and economic indicators (TEP) of options and accepting the option with the best. TEP.

Technical re-equipment of operating enterprises - a set of measures to improve the technical and economic level of individual industries, workshops and sections on the basis of the introduction of new equipment and technology.

Discount interest (official discount rate)- the percentage at which the Central Bank provides loans to commercial banks to replenish their cash reserves and lend to customers.

Construction economics- economic science, which studies the patterns of development and the effectiveness of capital construction, serves as a methodological basis for determining the effectiveness of design solutions and the production of construction and installation works.

Expertise of projects and estimates- design and estimate documentation is subject to state examination and approval as part of construction projects in order to improve the technical and economic indicators of the project.

Terms and definitions of the budget case in construction:

MDS -stands for a method of determining the cost of construction products on the territory of the Russian Federation

Major overhaul - work carried out to restore the serviceability of structures of structures and engineering equipment. Typically includes strengthening or replacing supporting structures and engineering equipment;

Modernization - a set of works to eliminate functional wear, bringing it in line with modern requirements. It consists in the installation of missing elements of the building without evicting people (replacement of electrics, extension of elevators, arrangement of sanitary cabins, etc.);

Customer (developer) - an organization or enterprise that allocates funds for capital repairs; Construction and installation works - construction and installation work performed by a contractor under a work contract with a customer; Estimated standards- the generalized name of the complex of estimated norms, prices and prices combined into prices; Estimated norm - a set of resources established for the accepted meter of construction, installation work;

Resources estimate - the labor costs of builders, the operating time of construction mechanisms, the need for materials, products and structures;

Pricing - the cost of construction, installation and other work, per accepted unit of measurement and fixed on a specific date (TEP, FER, TSN);

Estimated price - the cost of a unit of measurement of building materials, products and structures or the cost of machine-hour of operation of machines, fixed on a certain date (STsM, TSTs, FSTsM);

Design and estimate documentation - design and estimate documentation

Defective statement- this is a document that contains the entire list of works that need to be performed, indicating the amount necessary material... To make a troubleshooting, see the section: Defective statement ".

Local estimates - a document drawn up on the basis of a defective statement or project documentation for various types of work to be performed. The estimates determine the costs of work, mechanisms and materials with a reasonable consumption of materials.

Acceptance certificate of completed work in the form of KS-2(interest)

Contains parts of the estimate (positions completed or partially completed). Acceptance certificates for completed work are the document on the basis of which the customer pays for the work performed by the contractor. Form No. KS-2 is given in the samples of standardized forms of primary accounting records approved by the Decree of the Goskomstat of Russia dated November 11, 1999 No. 100.
The act is signed by authorized representatives of the parties entitled to sign (the manufacturer of the works and the customer (the contractor's gene).
Based on the data of the Act on the acceptance of the work performed, a Certificate of the cost of work performed and costs is filled in (form No. KS-3).

B

Baseline estimated cost

The total cost of construction according to the estimate, calculated on the basis of estimated prices and standards for construction work and services approved as of the previous reference date.

Base-index method

Estimated calculation carried out at the prices of the base (past) periods with the estimated estimated cost in current level prices by the coefficients of change in the estimated cost - current and forecast indices in relation to the value defined in the reference price level.

Basic price level

Base estimated cost

The total cost of construction according to the estimate, calculated by any method in the prices for construction work, resources and services, prevailing on the date of development or approval by the customer of the estimate documentation.

V

Defective statement

It is compiled for the objects to be repaired or restored and takes into account the composition and scope of work that can be determined as a result of a full-scale inspection. The defect list does not include the scope of work, which can only be confirmed by design documentation.

Accumulative statement

A document combining and summarizing data on the performance of work for a certain period of time

Schedule of calculation of the volume of work

Is the initial document for determining the estimated cost construction works.
It should be noted that the term "estimated volume" differs from the concept of "volume" accepted in mathematics. Estimated volumes mean any number of works and structures, measured in m3, m2, t, pcs. and other units of measurement, determined from the project data and used to calculate their estimated cost.

Material write-off list(form M-29)

The report on the consumption of materials in construction serves as the basis for writing off materials to the cost of construction and installation work and comparing the actual consumption of building materials for the completed construction and installation work with the consumption determined according to production standards. A report in the M-29 form is opened separately for each construction object and is maintained by the site manager (foreman) throughout the year using the required number of loose leaflets.

Short form of the report:

Refundable amounts

This is the cost:
- from the sale by the customer of materials and parts obtained from the dismantling of temporary buildings and structures, determined by calculations at the prices of possible sale minus the costs of bringing them to a suitable condition and delivery to storage sites;
- materials and parts obtained from dismantling structures, demolition and transfer of buildings and structures, in the amount determined by calculation;
- furniture, equipment and inventory purchased for furnishing residential and office space for foreign personnel performing installation supervision of equipment;
- materials obtained in the order of associated mining.

Temporary buildings and structures

Selective control

Control in which a certain part of the quantity (sample) of the controlled products is checked. The sample size is established by building codes and regulations, a project or other document. If building codes require random placement of control points, the sample is set in accordance with GOST 18321-73 as for products submitted for control by the “scattering” method.

Incoming control

Control of incoming materials, products, structures, soil, etc., as well as technical documentation... Control is carried out mainly by the registration method (according to certificates, invoices, passports, etc.), and, if necessary, by the measuring method.

G

General contractor (general contractor)

One of the main participants in the investment process in construction, which, on the basis of a work contract (or contract) concluded with the customer, is fully responsible for the implementation of construction in accordance with the approved design and estimate documentation and in due time, for ensuring the high quality of construction and installation work on an object or complex of construction. The general contractor has the right to entrust, under a subcontractor agreement, the performance of certain types and complexes of work to specialized contractors, i.e. subcontractors (in the text of the contract, according to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the general contractor is the customer, and the subcontractor is the contractor)

State Elemental Estimated Norms (HPES)

Designed to determine the composition and the need for material, technical and labor resources required to perform construction, installation, repair and construction and commissioning works. HPES are used to determine the estimated cost of work performed using the resource method, the development of unit prices for various purposes (federal, territorial, industry, company) and consolidated estimated standards.

D

Dismantling of equipment

Dismantling of equipment with its removal from the installation site and, if necessary, conservation in order to move to another installation site or replace with new equipment during the reconstruction of buildings and structures.
Disassembly of equipment with or without removal from the installation site for repairs (repair or replacement of worn parts) does not apply to equipment dismantling.

Work agreement

An agreement under which the contractor undertakes at his own risk to build and hand over the object specified in the agreement within the specified period or to perform the construction work stipulated by the agreement, and the customer - to provide the contractor with a construction site or provide the scope of work, accept and pay for them.

Contractual cost

The construction price of the facility, established as a result of contract bidding and fixed in the construction contract between the customer and the contractor.

Contract price for construction products (performance of contract work)

This is the price set by the customer and the contractor when concluding a construction contract; is formed taking into account the demand and supply for construction products, the prevailing conditions in the labor market, construction materials, equipment, machines used, as well as ensuring the profit of the contractor. The basis of the contract price is the estimated cost.

Additional work

Work discovered during construction that was not taken into account in the technical documentation, the need for which was determined either by the customer in unilaterally, or by the parties to the agreement as agreed. Additional work leading to an increase in the estimated cost of construction is carried out on the basis of an additional estimate agreed by the parties.

E

Unit rates

They contain the following indicators for the measuring device of structures or works adopted in them:
- labor costs of workers (except for labor costs taken into account in the cost of operating construction machines) as of 01.01.2000;
- the cost of operating construction machines, including the remuneration of workers servicing the machines as of 01.01.2000;
- the cost of materials, products and structures (except for materials, structures and products, the cost of which is not included in the unit price) as of 01.01.2000;
- material consumption rates (in natural indicators), the cost of which is not included in the unit price;
- names and rates of consumption of materials, products and structures, the characteristics of which are taken when drawing up estimates based on design data.

Natural loss of building materials

This is the loss of quantity (mass, volume) of products due to their physical and chemical properties, arising during transportation and storage, including loading and unloading operations.

Z

Design assignment

The list of requirements, conditions, goals set by the customer in writing, documented and issued to the performer of the design and survey work.

Procurement and storage costs

These are the costs associated with the placement of purchase orders, acceptance, accounting, storage of equipment in the warehouse, revision and preparation for installation, as well as its transfer to installation. They are included in the estimated cost of the equipment. The amount of procurement and storage costs can be determined by a separate calculation.

Customer

This is a legal entity or an individual who concludes a work contract or a government contract for the construction of a real estate object and fulfills its obligations in accordance with The Civil Code RF. The customer can be the developer or another person authorized by the developer.

Completed object

This is a construction object in a structure that allows the possibility of its independent use for its intended purpose, on which they are made in accordance with the requirements of design, normative and technical documentation and bearing, enclosing structures and engineering systems are adopted, which together provide the strength and stability of the building (structure), protection against weathering, temperature conditions, safety of users, population and environment.

Construction site preparation costs

Includes funds for work and costs associated with the allotment and development of the built-up area.

Operational training costs

Expenses for design and survey work, field supervision

These are funds for:
- execution of design and survey work (services) - separately for design and survey;
- Conducting field supervision of design organizations for construction;
- examination of pre-design and design documentation;
- testing of piles carried out by a contractor construction and installation organization during the development of design documentation for terms of reference construction customer;
- preparation of tender documents.

Costs for commissioning works"under load"

The costs of maintaining the service of the customer-developer (technical supervision) of the enterprise under construction

Construction costs of temporary buildings and structures

These are funds for the construction and dismantling of the title temporary buildings and structures (specially erected or adapted for the period of construction of industrial, warehouse, auxiliary, residential and public buildings and structures necessary for the production of construction and installation works and maintenance of construction workers).

Building

This is a ground-based construction structure with premises for living and (or) activities of people, placement of industries, storage of products or keeping animals.

AND

Inventory (book) value

The actual cost of construction in the inventory structure of the customer's or investor's fixed assets.

Investor estimate (calculation, costing)

A set of documents as part of pre-design or design and estimate documentation for a construction site, intended for a preliminary assessment by the customer of the cost of construction at various stages of determining the size capital investments, preparation of a contract tender or for negotiations with a contractor. The investor estimate (calculation) contains full cost construction, including the cost of equipment, design and survey work, maintenance of the customer's construction service, etc.

Indexing

This is bringing the current (forecast) prices to the level by multiplying the cost elements or the total of the basic cost by the corresponding index, followed by summing up the totals according to the corresponding columns of the estimate document, while it is recommended to use the index for the operation of machines to recalculate the cost of operating machines to the corresponding price level, and to the remuneration of machine operators, which is included in the cost of operating machines, is an index for labor remuneration.

Deflator index

Coefficient used to bring value indicators expressed in current prices to the prices of the reference period.

Investments

Long-term investments of capital (financial resources) - investments with the aim of making a profit and solving social problems.

Investment activities

Activities related to the implementation of investment intentions carried out through the organization of the investment complex (investors, customers, developers, designers, contractors, banks, etc.).

Investors

These are participants in investment activities who invest their own or borrowed funds, intellectual values ​​in the creation or reproduction of fixed assets.

Executive estimate documentation (executive estimate)

It is drawn up by the contractor after the conclusion of the contract agreement and the establishment of the contractual construction price or the procedure for its determination. According to the Civil Code Russian Federation only such estimate documentation has the meaning of a normative document that legitimately regulates the financial and other relations of the parties - "In the case when the work is performed in accordance with the estimate drawn up by the contractor, the estimate takes effect and becomes part of the work contract from the moment it is confirmed by the customer" (paragraph 3 of article 709 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). After the approval of the executive estimate by the customer, all changes and additions to the estimate, as well as corrections of errors and correction of the calculation results, are within the competence of the customer and are carried out at his expense. When developing executive estimates construction contractors can use the estimated base cost estimates - forms of the customer's tender documentation, or perform their own calculations according to the rules and regulations of the proprietary estimate and information base and the current market environment regional market building resources. The composition of the executive estimate documentation may include, in addition to the forms of standard estimate documentation, calendar and network construction schedules, plans for material and technical supply, the volume and timing of calculations for the completed construction work. The result of the development of as-built construction estimates is the schedule for the construction and financing of the facility, formed according to the selected stages (sections, sections, completed work packages, individual buildings and structures) of construction, with the calculation of the amount of financing by calendar dates and performers.

TO

Costing

This is a document illustrating the pricing (invoice justification) presented to the consumer by the seller or manufacturer.

Capital construction

As a branch of material production includes design and survey and research, construction and installation organizations, construction industry enterprises, production of building materials, etc. In addition to new fixed assets, the functions of capital construction include expansion, reconstruction and technical re-equipment of existing fixed assets.

Overhaul of buildings and structures

This is work on the restoration or replacement of individual parts of buildings (structures) or entire structures, parts and engineering equipment due to their physical wear and tear and destruction for more durable and economical ones that improve their performance.

Overhaul of external engineering communications and improvement objects

These are works on the repair of water supply networks, sewerage, heat and gas supply and power supply, landscaping of courtyards, repair of paths, driveways and sidewalks, etc.

Indirect losses of building materials

Caused by the use of materials of higher grades or grades than required by building codes and regulations.

Indirect costs

TO indirect costs include all other amounts of expenses necessary for the implementation of the normal construction process, justified calculations and used to generate income from the statutory activities of the organization. Indirect costs in the estimated calculations are grouped by belonging to the subjects of construction - contractors and customers. The indirect costs of the contractor are taken into account in the object estimates for the production of construction work, and indirect costs of the customer are included in the consolidated estimate of the cost of building the facility. The indirect costs of the contractor in construction include overhead costs that determine the costs of managing a construction organization and other costs of the contractor, both limited by law (payments for compulsory and voluntary insurance, expenses for the mobile nature of work, rotational construction, etc.), and not limited (value of intangible assets, payments on bank loans, etc.).

Red lines

Lines that indicate the existing, planned (changed, newly formed) boundaries of territories common use, borders land plots on which engineering and technical support networks, power transmission lines, communication lines (including line-cable structures), pipelines, car roads, railway lines and other similar structures.

L

Laboratory method of standardization

It is a way of developing norms based on observations made in specially designed conditions.

Local estimates

It is a primary estimate document and is compiled for certain types of work and costs for buildings and structures or for general site works based on the volumes determined during the development of working documentation (RD).

Local estimate calculation

Make up on individual works and the costs of buildings and structures or general site work in cases where there is no detailed data on the scope of work, as a result of which the cost calculation is performed according to aggregated indicators and is subject to clarification during the development of working documentation.

M

Material resources

This is a collective term denoting a variety of material elements of production, used mainly about the quality of objects of labor in the main and auxiliary production processes: different kinds raw materials, materials, fuel and energy resources (all types of fuel and energy).

Standardization method

This is a way of developing standard indicators of consumption, losses, waste and stock of raw materials, materials, fuel and energy, which involves considering the entire set of factual data, identifying and taking into account the main norm-forming factors.

Supervision over the compliance of the installation and installation work performed by CRPOHF with design solutions, carried out by design organizations throughout the entire period of construction and acceptance into operation of completed facilities.

Technical supervision

Construction supervision carried out by the customer, including the functions of acceptance of completed construction and installation works.

Overheads

These are the costs of construction and installation organizations associated with the creation general conditions production, its service, organization and management.

Value Added Tax (VAT)

VAT is accepted in the amount established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, from the final data on the consolidated estimate calculation for construction.

New construction

This is the construction of a complex of objects for the main, auxiliary and service purposes of newly created enterprises, buildings and structures, as well as branches and individual industries, which, after commissioning, will be on an independent balance sheet. .New construction, as a rule, is carried out on free territories in order to create new production facilities.

Resource consumption rate

This is an average amount of resource, the minimum necessary and sufficient to perform the corresponding type of work.

Estimated profit rate

The cost of the estimated profit is taken into account for:
- separate federal, regional and local taxes and fees, including: tax on profit of organizations, tax on property, tax on profit of enterprises and organizations at rates established by local governments in the amount of not more than 5 percent;
- extended reproduction of contractors (modernization of equipment, reconstruction of fixed assets);
- material incentives for employees ( material help, carrying out activities for the protection of health and recreation, not directly related to the participation of workers in the production process);
- organization of assistance and free services to educational institutions.

Normative act

Subordinate, i.e. not contradicting the law, a document of a public authority or public organization, which specifies legal norms that have a direct effect; can be indefinite - long-term or temporary.

Standard indicator

This is a variable value that expresses a specific quantitative value of the standardization object. With regard to objects of labor, this indicator characterizes the use (consumption, losses and waste, stocks) of raw materials, materials, fuel and energy in the sphere of production and circulation.

O

Standardization object

This is a type of product or work for the production of which the rate of consumption of raw materials, materials, fuel and energy is determined.

Construction object

This is a complex of buildings and (or) structures, a separate building and (or) structure or its autonomous part, erected for a certain developer under one building permit.

Non-production facilities

These are objects of housing and communal services, health care institutions, physical education, art, as well as research and other organizations in the non-production sphere of activity.

Capital construction object

Building, structure, structure, facilities, the construction of which is not completed (construction in progress) (with all related equipment, tools and inventory, galleries, overpasses, internal engineering networks of water supply, sewerage, gas pipelines, heat pipelines, electricity, radio, auxiliary and auxiliary outbuildings, landscaping and other works and costs, with the exception of temporary buildings, kiosks, sheds and other similar structures) for the construction, reconstruction or overhaul of which a separate project and estimate must be drawn up;

Production facilities

Objects that, after completion of construction, will function in the field of material production: in industry, agriculture and blanks, in transport and communications, in construction, in trade, information and computing services, etc.

Object estimates

Combine data from local estimates and refer to the estimate documents, on the basis of which the contractual prices for objects are formed.

Object estimate calculations

They combine in their composition (for the object as a whole) data from local estimate calculations and are subject to clarification.

Industry estimated standards

These are estimated standards introduced for construction carried out within the relevant industry (energy, transport, water management, mining, gas pipelines, communications, certain types industrial facilities etc.).

Waste building materials

These are remnants of materials that cannot be used in the manufacture of this product, but are suitable for the production of any other products (trimming gypsum sheathing sheets, sawdust, trimming lumber, trimming glass, etc.)

Construction queue

This is a part of construction, consisting of a group of buildings, structures and devices, the commissioning of which ensures the release of products or the provision of services provided for by the project. The construction queue can consist of one or more start-up complexes.

NS

Movable price

The contractual value, which establishes the possibility of its revision, if the contract contains a clause on adjusting the price when certain conditions for the implementation of the project are changed by the time the contract is executed.

Preparation of the construction site

Includes funds for work and costs associated with the allotment and development of the built-up area.

Training of operational personnel

These are funds for training operational personnel for newly built and reconstructed enterprises.

Maintaining the capacity of the existing enterprise

These are activities related to the constant renewal of retirees in the process production activities fixed assets. This mainly applies to the extractive industries and industries.

Contractor

This is a legal entity or individual who performs work under a work contract and (or) a government contract concluded with a customer in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Premises

This is a space inside a building that has a certain functional purpose and is limited by building structures.

Premises with a mass stay of people

Premises (halls and foyers of theaters, cinemas, meeting rooms, conferences, lecture halls, restaurants, lobbies, checkout rooms, production halls, etc.) with a permanent or temporary stay of people (except for emergencies) of more than 1 person. per 1 m2 of premises with an area of ​​50 m2 or more.

Permanent workplace

A place where people work more than 2 hours continuously or more than 50% of the working time A place with a massive presence of people.

Loss of building materials

This is the part of the materials that cannot be used in production: hardened in vehicles concrete mix or solution; cement set or lost as a result of spraying; fragments of bricks, small blocks and other wall materials, etc.

Pre-design study

This is the cost for the full development of an enterprise, building or structure with the allocation of cost for each of the phases, for production facilities and for housing and civil purposes. If necessary, the cost of construction, expansion, reconstruction, technical re-equipment of the base of the construction industry, as well as other facilities that are required in connection with the planned construction, can be determined separately.

Preventive (routine) repair

This is a systematic and timely work carried out to prevent wear and tear of structures, finishes, engineering equipment, as well as work to eliminate minor damage and malfunctions.

On-site warehouse

Place of storage of equipment and materials intended for one specific construction object; provided for by the approved construction organization project (PIC), to which the fare for the transportation of equipment and materials from the manufacturer or supplier. Further transport from the on-site warehouse to the installation site is taken into account by the norms for equipment installation.

Forecasted cost level

It is set on the basis of forecasted prices when it is planned to carry out payments for construction products.

Project

This is a set of technical and economic documentation, consisting of an explanatory note, drawings and estimates. V explanatory note substantiates design solutions and technical and economic indicators. Drawings give a visual representation of the object, and construction is carried out on them. Estimates determine the cost of construction products.

Construction Management Project (PIC)

It is an integral part of the project, which determines the total duration of construction, the distribution of capital investments and the volume of construction and installation work, material and technical and labor resources, and their sources.

Design and survey work

The complex of works on carrying out engineering surveys, development of feasibility studies for construction, preparation of projects, working documentation, preparation of estimate documentation for the implementation of construction (new construction, expansion, reconstruction, technical re-equipment) of objects, buildings, structures.

Design and estimate documentation

A set of documents (calculations, drawings, etc.) required for the construction of a newly constructed or reconstructed (repaired) facility.

These are funds for:

• execution of design and survey work (services) - separately for design and survey;
• construction supervision of design organizations;
• examination of pre-design and design documentation;
• pile testing carried out by the contractor construction and installation organization during the development of design documentation according to the terms of reference of the construction customer;
• preparation of tender documents.

Production inventory

These are items for production purposes that create conditions for the implementation and facilitation of technological operations (work tables, workbenches, equipment that contributes to the implementation of labor protection measures, cabinets, racks, etc.).

Production method of rationing

It is a method of developing standards based on observations made directly at the construction site, by measuring the volume of work performed by a work operation and the amount of materials consumed, losses and waste.

Direct costs

Consider the cost of the resources required to complete the work:

• material (materials, products, structures, equipment, furniture, inventory);
• technical (operation of construction machines and mechanisms);
• labor (funds for the remuneration of workers, as well as machinists, taken into account in the cost of operating construction machines and mechanisms).

Direct costs

Direct costs include material costs provided by subparagraph 1 of paragraph 1 of Article 254 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation (building materials, products and structures, construction machinery and equipment, transport costs) and labor costs of workers in accordance with the provisions of Article 255 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.

Launch complex

Includes several objects (or their parts) of the main production and auxiliary purpose, energy, transport and storage facilities, communications, on-site utilities, landscaping and other objects that are part of the construction site or its stage, the commissioning of which ensures the release of products or the provision of services provided by the project, and normal working conditions for service personnel in accordance with applicable standards.

Commissioning "under load"

As non-capital expenditures, they can be attributed to the estimated cost that will be produced (rendered) during the operation of the constructed facilities, and, as a rule, is not provided for in the construction estimate documentation.

R

Work zone

The site on which construction and installation (repair and construction) work is directly carried out and the materials necessary for this are placed.

Regional coefficients to wages

Standard indicators of the degree of increase in the size of wages, depending on the location of the construction organization. Accrued on all types of wages.

Pricing

The standard level of payment for individual operations of the technological process of manufacturing products, different types works and services, the production of one unit of production, used for piecework wages.

Calculation and analytical method of standardization

This is a way of developing standards through theoretical calculations based on the study of the regulation of construction processes, taking into account the peculiarities of their technology.

Expansion of existing enterprises

This is the construction of additional production facilities at a previously established enterprise, the construction of new and expansion of existing separate workshops and facilities for the main, auxiliary and service purposes on the territory of existing enterprises in order to create additional or new production facilities, as well as the construction of branches that will not be in operation after commissioning. on an independent balance sheet.

Reserve funds for unforeseen work and costs

This is a reserve intended to reimburse the cost of work and costs, the need for which arises in the process of developing working documentation or during construction as a result of clarifying design solutions or construction conditions for objects (types of work) provided for in the approved project.

Reconstruction (reconstruction)

This is the improvement of production and an increase in its technical and economic level and carried out under a comprehensive project for the modernization of the enterprise in order to increase production capacity, improve the quality and change the product range, mainly without increasing the number of employees while improving their working conditions and environmental protection.

Reconstruction of a building (structure)

This is a complex of construction work and organizational and technical measures associated with a change in the main technical and economic indicators (the number and area of ​​the premises, construction volume and total area of ​​the building, capacity or throughput, etc.) or its purpose, increasing its technical and economic level, increasing production capacity, improving quality and changing the range of products, mainly without increasing the number of employees while improving their working conditions.
Reconstruction includes:
- expansion of individual buildings and structures in cases where new high-performance and more advanced equipment cannot be placed in existing buildings;
- construction of new and expansion of existing workshops;
- construction on the territory of an operating enterprise of new buildings and structures of the same purpose to replace the liquidated ones, the further operation of which, due to technical and economic conditions, was recognized as inexpedient.

Repair of a building (structure)

This is a complex of construction work and organizational and technical measures to eliminate physical and moral deterioration, not associated with a change in the main technical indicators of the building or its purpose.

Profitability of construction products

One of the main indicators characterizing the efficiency of using the costs of building an object. R.'s norm with. p. is calculated as the ratio of profit from product sales to its total cost.

Resource statement

It is formed on the basis of an estimate and contains a list of the expected consumption of materials for the implementation of construction and renovation works.

Resource estimate

Calculation form construction estimates at current prices, represented by a priced statement of the estimated need for resources and services for the construction object with associated costs.

Resource method for determining cost

This is a calculation in current (forecast) prices and tariffs of resources (cost elements) required to implement a design solution. The calculation is based on the demand expressed in natural meters for materials, products, structures, data on distances and methods of their delivery to the construction site, energy consumption for technological purposes, operating time of construction machines and their composition, labor costs of workers. These resources are allocated from the composition of design materials, various regulatory and other sources.

Resource-index method for determining value

This is a combination of the resource method with a system of indices for resources used in construction.

Market price of construction

It is defined as the average, objectively determined cost of the construction of a specific object in this region in a real calendar period of time with maximum consideration of the conjuncture of the cost of construction work, resources, services and commercial interests of the parties to the contract. In the estimated pricing of the present time, the market price of construction is formed in the contractual process on the basis of the basic estimated cost in current prices and costs, taking into account market factors of changes in the estimated cost during the construction period. The base estimated construction cost reflects the cost elements of pricing and takes into account the current construction costs, and the market component of the price includes inflationary expectations and compensation for construction risks of contractors and customers in the current construction market conditions.

WITH

Free (market) price of materials and products

Consists of:

• foreign trade (contract) price (customs value), including expenses in foreign currency for the delivery of products to the Russian border, converted into rubles at the exchange rate The Central Bank Of the Russian Federation, effective on the date of acceptance of the cargo customs declaration to customs clearance;
• customs payments, consisting of customs duties, fees customs clearance, other customs payments established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;
• other purchase, transportation and sales costs attributable to costs, including transportation costs, insurance payments, storage costs, handling costs, commissions to intermediaries, sales costs;
• value added tax (VAT).

Cost summary

In cases where, along with industrial facilities, design estimates are drawn up for housing and civil and other facilities, it is recommended to draw up an estimate document (summary of costs) that determines the cost of construction of enterprises, buildings, structures or their queues.

Consolidated estimate calculation construction (repair) cost

Compiled on the basis of object estimates, object estimates and estimates for certain types of costs.

Cost (costs)

The costs of an economic entity for the production and sale of products, the performance of work or the provision of services.

Sliding price

Contractual value, providing for reimbursement of the actual costs of the contractor according to the agreed rules for revising the base price of construction during the period of execution of the contract.

Estimated documentation

Estimated calculation, drawn up according to the rules of business turnover in the standard form of a professional estimate business or according to the instructions of the customer.

Estimated norm

This is a set of resources (labor costs of construction workers, the operating time of construction machines, the need for materials, products and structures, etc.) installed on the adopted meter for construction, installation or other works.

Estimated profit

These are funds intended to cover the costs of contractors for the development of production and material incentives for employees.

Estimated cost

This is the amount Money required for construction in accordance with the design data and budget and regulatory framework... The estimated cost is the basis for determining the amount of capital investments, financing construction, forming contractual prices for construction products, settlements for completed contract (construction and installation, repair and construction, etc.) work, payment of costs for the purchase of equipment and its delivery to construction sites, and also reimbursement of other costs at the expense of funds provided by the consolidated estimate, according to the calculation method and economic content consists of direct costs, overhead costs, estimated
arrived.

Estimated regulatory base

This is a set of legal, methodological and regulatory documents that establish the procedure for determining the cost of construction.

Estimated standards

This is the generalized name for a set of estimated norms, rates and prices, combined into separate collections. Together with the rules and regulations containing necessary requirements, they serve as the basis for determining the estimated cost of construction.

Estimated calculation

V budget case use two concepts: estimate and estimate. The estimate is a more accurate price and is based on the scope of work for working documentation (RD) or working drawings (RF). Estimated calculations are made on the pre-project or project stage when the working documentation has not yet been developed and the scope of work has not been finally determined and is subject to clarification on the basis of the RD or during construction.

Estimates for design and survey work (PIR)

Compiled on the basis of reference books base prices for design and survey work using indices of changes in the cost of design and survey work, approved in the prescribed manner).
Reference price guides for design work can be conditionally divided into federal (SBC, introduced in different years by Rosstroy of Russia, Ministry of Construction of Russia, Gosstroy of Russia and Gosstroy of the USSR) and Moscow (MRR, introduced in different years by the Government of Moscow).
The indices of changes in the cost of design and survey work for the federal SBC are approved and published monthly by the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation.
Indices of changes in the cost of design and survey work for the Moscow MRP are approved monthly by the protocols of the Interdepartmental Council on Pricing Policy in Construction under the Moscow Government.

These are funds for the maintenance of the apparatus of the customer-developer (single customer, directorate of the enterprise under construction) and technical supervision both for construction and when performing repair and restoration work.

Specification

One of the main documents of technological and design documentation (for products, materials, structures) in the form of a table in the drawings, indicating the data on materials in it.

Certificate of the cost of work performed and costs (form No. KS-3)

It is used for settlements with the customer for the work performed. Certificate in the form No. KS-3 is drawn up for completed in reporting period construction and installation works, capital repairs of buildings and structures, other contracting works and is presented by the subcontractor to the general contractor, the general contractor to the customer (developer).

Construction

This is a set of buildings and structures for various purposes, the construction (expansion, reconstruction or repair) of which is carried out for the volume of products determined in the pre-project feasibility studies of investments according to a single design and estimate documentation, united by a consolidated estimate or a summary of costs.

Building construction

This is a part of a building or other building structure that performs certain load-bearing, enclosing and (or) aesthetic functions.

Construction site

This is a fenced area used to locate a construction object under construction, temporary buildings and structures, equipment, soil dumps, storage of construction materials, products, equipment and construction and installation work.

Construction products

These are completed buildings and others building structures, as well as their complexes.

Construction estimate

Calculation of the need for resources (labor, materials, machines, mechanisms, finances, time, etc.) for the object of the upcoming construction

Building product

This product is intended to be used as an element building structures buildings and structures.

Building structure

This is a single result of construction activities, intended for the implementation of certain consumer functions.

Construction material

This is a material (including piece) intended for the creation of building structures of buildings and structures and the manufacture of building products.

Turnkey construction

Construction and commissioning of a completely finished object. The customer pays the entire cost of the object after its delivery.

Surrogate price in construction

Installed by the customer or contractor in one-way and mandatory, in the absence of competition or monopoly position in the investment and construction services market. The surrogate price is determined on the basis of estimated calculations, performed according to special rules, using estimated norms, prices, prices and indices developed and approved by departmental and administrative executive authorities and industry management. The surrogate price in the contractual construction cost reflects the administrative (or corporate) limit for financing the construction of an object in the market conditions of investment and construction activities in Russia.

T

Firm negotiated price

This is a price fixed at a certain level and tied to a specific date in the contract or the date of signing the contract.
contract.

Current estimated cost

The total cost of construction according to the estimate, calculated by any method in the prices for construction work, resources and services, prevailing in the regional markets at any (current) moment in time. Determined by an estimate, which uses today's (current) prices prevailing in the regional markets for construction resources and services. In the estimated construction cost calculations, current prices are the main level of the estimated estimated cost in the implementation of a construction project. V modern system for pricing, current prices are used - indicators of the cost of resources in the price level at the current time or at the beginning of the planning period. Prices for construction work, resources and services in a country with different climatic, administrative, demographic conditions, uneven location of construction industry enterprises and concentration of construction organizations can be determined only for conditionally isolated regional markets for investment and construction activities. Current prices in the estimated pricing are taken as averages for a group of homogeneous types of resources for specific periods of planning the cost of construction and in limited territorial areas of application of these prices. Market current prices for construction resources and services, for use in the estimated calculations of the cost of construction, are taken at the actual selling prices of suppliers of the regional market or according to the average indicators of market monitoring of prices for construction resources in the region.

Maintenance

Preventive (current) repair consists in systematic and timely work to prevent wear of structures, finishes, engineering equipment, as well as work to eliminate minor damage and malfunctions.

Current price level

This is the level of prices prevailing at the time of drawing up the estimate documentation.

Tender (from the English "tender" - "offer")

A competitive form for placing orders to attract contractors for the construction of facilities. Firms interested in taking part in the auction - tenderers - send to the customer tender proposals drawn up in a certain form, which are called offers or tenders.

tender documentation

This is a set of documents containing initial information on the technical, commercial, organizational and other characteristics of construction objects and subjects of the auction, as well as on the conditions and procedure of the auction.

Territorial Estimated Standards (TSN)

These are estimated standards introduced for construction carried out on the territory of the corresponding constituent entity of the Russian Federation. Designed for organizations carrying out construction or major repairs on the territory of the corresponding constituent entity of the Russian Federation, regardless of their departmental subordination and sources of funding for the work performed.

Moscow Territorial Estimated Norms 1998 ( MTSN 81-98) - developed by the Moscow Center for Pricing in Construction "Mosstroyceny" at the price level of Moscow in 1998. Used for drawing up local estimates with funding from the Moscow budget.

2001 Territorial Estimated Norms ( TSN-2001) - also developed by the Moscow Center for Pricing in Construction "Mosstroytseny" at the price level of Moscow in 2001. Used for drawing up local estimates with funding from the Moscow budget. The structure of TSN-2001 is similar to the structure of MTSN 81-98.

Territorial Unit Rates (TEP)- these are estimated standards containing prices for the implementation of single construction work on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. TEP collections are developed by territorial centers for pricing in construction on the basis of GESN-2001 at the regional price level of 2001. They are usually similar in structure to FERs. Used to draw up local estimates with funding from the local budget.

Feasibility Study (Feasibility Study)

Justification of the choice of a design or production solution by identifying and comparing the technical and economic indicators (TEP) of options and the adoption of the option with the best TEP.

Technical part

Technical re-equipment

This is a set of measures to improve the technical and economic level of individual industries, workshops and sections through the introduction of advanced technology and new technology, mechanization and automation of production, modernization and replacement of outdated and physically worn out equipment with new, more productive ones, as well as to improve the general plant economy and auxiliary services.

Technical part

These are instructions on the procedure for applying collections of estimate norms, coefficients to estimate norms, taking into account the conditions for the production of work, as well as the rules for calculating the volume of work.

Intractable loss of building materials

This is the amount of materials that is not included in the mass of products (concrete and mortar mixtures, products, structures, etc.), which inevitably arises in the process of performing work, subject to the rules and the use of high-quality materials, necessary machines and mechanisms.

Have

Enlarged estimated standards

These are estimated standards, expressed as a percentage, including:

• overhead rates;
• estimated profit standards;
• estimated rates of additional costs in the production of construction and installation work in the winter;
• estimated cost norms for the construction of temporary buildings and structures;
• indices of changes in the cost of construction and installation and design and survey works, set to the base price level;
• cost standards for maintaining the customer's service (technical supervision)
• consolidated estimated standards and indicators, including:
• aggregated indicators of the baseline cost of construction (BIBC),
• aggregated indicators of the basic cost by type of work (UPBS BP),
• collections of cost indicators for types of work (collections of TAP),
• aggregated resource standards (URN) and aggregated resource indicators (URR) for certain types construction,
• aggregated indicators of estimated cost (USPS);
• price lists for a consumer unit of construction products (PPE);
• price lists for the construction of buildings and structures;
• estimated cost norms for equipment and inventory of public and administrative buildings (NIAZ),
• estimated cost norms for tools and equipment industrial buildings(NIPZ);
• indicators for analog objects;
• and other standards.

Eliminable loss of building materials

These are losses and waste of materials that should not take place in the production of work in compliance with the requirements of standards, building codes and rules, tolerances, etc.

F

Actual estimate documentation (actual estimate)

It is a variant of the contractor's executive estimate using reporting indicators for the scope of work, consumption of resources used and actual prices for resources and services according to accounting and tax accounting contractor. The calculated indicators of the actual estimate must correspond with the data in the forms of accounting for work in capital construction, approved by the decree of the State Statistics Committee of Russia on October 30, 97 No. 71a: act of acceptance of work performed (form No. KS-2); certificate of the cost of work performed and costs (form No. KS-3); general work log (form No. KS-6); logbook of the work performed (form No. KS-6a). The actual estimate is made at the total cost of construction in accordance with the inventory structure of the customer's fixed assets, adopted in his production accounting.

Federal Unit Rates (FER)

This is a complete set of prices for the types of work performed on the territory of the Russian Federation, developed at the main price level for the 1st base region (Moscow region). Contains cost indicators for jobs. They can be used to draw up local estimates by the base-index method for objects that are financed from the State budget.

Proprietary estimated standards

These are estimated standards that take into account the real conditions of the activity of a particular organization - the manufacturer of the work. As a rule, this regulatory framework is based on the standards of the state, industry or territorial level, taking into account the specifics of the contractor's specialization.

FSNB (federal budget and regulatory framework)

This is a collection of federal estimated standards for calculating the estimated cost of construction.

NS

Household inventory

These are office and other furniture and furnishings (tables, chairs, wardrobes, hangers, wardrobes, etc.), as well as household and office items and decoration of premises, fire-fighting equipment, office equipment, etc.

Economic way of construction

Conducting work in which the customer and the contractor are the same legal entity.

C

Pricing in construction

This is a mechanism for the formation of the cost of services and materials in the construction market. The pricing policy in construction is part of the general pricing policy and is based on pricing principles common to all industries. Price is economic category and an instrument for the development of the industry, which is a monetary expression of the value of a unit of construction products.

NS

Installation supervision

Technical guidance and supervision of representatives of equipment manufacturers (or employees of specialized organizations performing installation supervision on behalf of the equipment manufacturer) for compliance technical requirements and special conditions for the installation of complex equipment.

NS

Expertise of projects and estimates

Design and estimate documentation is subject to state examination and approval as part of construction projects in order to improve the technical and economic indicators of the project.

Elemental estimate norms

These are state elementary estimate norms (GESN-2001) and individual elementary estimate norms, as well as norms for the types of work.

Certificate of Completion (Percentage) This is a KS2 form document generated on the basis of a local estimate. It consists of data on resources, equipment and completed construction work. Temporary buildings and structures These are created structures intended for living and use by hired workers for the period of the construction project. State Elemental Estimated Norms (GESN) These are informative bases for assessing the need for resources that will be used in the construction or repair of an object. Defective statement This is a document with a list of necessary construction activities and their volumes, on the basis of which the issue of repair or reconstruction will be decided. Unit Pricing This is a construction and work meter for establishing direct costs in construction cost estimates. Customer (developer) This is an object or subject of civil law, determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation, which finances and carries out the entire range of construction work related to the construction, reconstruction, restoration, improvement and repair of the object. Winter rise in prices These are the foreseen costs for construction and installation work caused by the complication of the technology of measures and the reduction in labor productivity of employees caused by low temperatures. Individual Estimated Norms (ISN) This is a kind of actual regulatory framework for the development and application of estimated norms and prices. It is used only after the settlement of the nuances with the customer. Estimating Engineer This is a specialist who deals with the estimate business, whose duties include drawing up and approving a plan for the implementation of a number of construction works. Executive estimate documentation This is an estimate of the local type, in which information about the state of the construction object is recorded, as well as each process of work performed and their conditions. Overhaul This is restoration and construction activities, the task of which is to restore the technical condition of the object with the subsequent recognition of it as suitable for operation. Conceptual estimate This is an estimate document based on the estimated construction costs. Costing is based on a free-form basis, based on reliable data from similar construction projects. Local estimate This is the primary expenditure documentation drawn up for individual objects and types of construction and installation activities. It establishes the costs of work, materials and operating construction mechanisms. MDS It is methodical regulations responsible for regulating the actions of specific enterprises, companies and federal structures in construction industry... Their task is to ensure the legality and efficiency of the preparation and delivery of construction projects. Modernization This is a list of construction and installation works, the purpose of which is to improve the operational properties of the building, as a result, brought to the level of modern consumer indicators. Moscow Territorial Estimated Standards (MTSN) This is a set of estimated norms, tariffs and prices for construction, installation and repair work, operation of special equipment and mechanisms for the city of Moscow. Overhead costs This is the total cost of creating a comfortable environment for organizing, maintaining and managing a construction project, as well as performing installation and repair work. Object estimate Generalized expenditure documentation, created on the basis of indicators of all local estimates for a specific object. It indicates the cost of the construction and installation work performed, after which a conditional price for the project is formed on its basis. Design and estimate documentation This is design and estimate documentation for production and technical purposes. It includes acts, tables, graphics and drawings of engineering, architectural and structural solutions. Quote This is the cost of any work performed during the construction of the facility. It is set to a unit of measure and a specific date. Reconstruction This is a series of organizational and construction activities focused on the reconstruction and modernization of the main technical and economic parameters of the building to improve living conditions. Resources estimates These are the main indicators of estimates for construction activities. They are represented by labor costs, operating time of transport and mechanisms, as well as the need for materials, consumables and other means. Estimated documentation This is a set of acts and statements designed to determine the cost of activities for the construction of buildings and structures. Summary estimate calculation This is an act that displays the full cost of all work and costs associated with the implementation of a construction project. Construction and installation works This is an abbreviation for the definition of "construction and installation work". This is a complex of construction processes for the construction of new buildings and the restoration of objects. Estimated standards This is a set of estimated prices and norms, which are combined into collections, catalogs and informative databases. Estimated norm This is a complex of consumable resources in the construction sector, the indicator of which is expressed in coefficients and physical quantities... These include the labor costs of hired workers, building materials and time for the operation of special equipment and mechanisms. Estimated profit (planned savings) This is the official component of the price of building materials, which is not the cost of work and is necessary for the further implementation of the project. Estimated price This is the cost of each unit of building materials, consumables, structures, operating time of construction machines, set for a specific date. Estimator This is a qualified specialist whose task is to calculate the total cost of the upcoming construction and installation work. Certificate of the cost of work performed and costs Is an act primary accounting forms KS-3. This document on accounting and taxes is drawn up during construction activities. Construction This is a dynamically developing industry, the activity of which is aimed at the construction of buildings of varying complexity and purpose. Also, this area includes carrying out repair, reconstruction and restoration work.