Ter. Federal unit prices in construction

Territorial unit rates for construction and special construction works TER-2001, are intended for use in determining estimated cost construction of new, reconstruction, expansion and technical re-equipment of existing enterprises, buildings, structures, housing and civil and industrial purpose carried out on the territory of the Moscow region. And the GU MO "Mosoblgosexpertiza" (former LEU MO) is being developed.

TEP collections are integral part system of pricing and estimated rationing in construction, operating on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Territorial unit rates are obligatory for all enterprises and organizations, regardless of ownership and form of ownership, that carry out construction with the involvement of funds from the regional budget or with its participation and targeted off-budget funds.

For construction projects funded by own funds organizations and individuals, TERs are advisory in nature.

TERs of the Moscow region are developed on the basis of:

State elemental estimated norms for construction and special construction works GESN-2001, approved by the relevant resolution of the Gosstroy of Russia

The amount of funds for the remuneration of construction workers, adopted according to the data of state statistical reporting in construction and data from the administrations of districts and cities of the Moscow Region as of January 1, 2000

Medium estimated prices for materials, products and structures in the basic price level in the Moscow region as of January 1, 2000

The average estimated prices for the operation of construction machines and mechanisms, as well as the wages of machinists as of January 1, 2000, according to the Federal Collection of Estimated Norms and Prices for the Operation of Construction Machines and vehicles

Basically, unit prices in TEP collections are closed, i.e. take into account the estimated cost of materials of the most widely used grades (from those provided for both by estimated standards and projects) and the estimated cost of operating machines.



In case of application building materials with their brands and consumption rates according to design data (working drawings) the specific material taken into account in the price, its consumption and base price can be replaced by the material provided for by the project at a price reduced to the base price level as of January 1, 2000.

At the same time, the standard indicators for labor in man-hours and construction machines in machine-hours are not subject to adjustment.

The current cost in settlements by type of work performed between customers and contractors is determined by the base-index method based on the base (2000) cost of construction installation work, provided for in local estimates, and the Collection of calculation indices of the State Institution MO "Mosoblgosexperiz" by type of work.

UNIT PRICE

unit rate is the direct cost per unit of work. Rates are divided into two types: closed and open.

Closed rates take into account in direct costs all types of costs, including all material resources. Such a rate in the estimate is displayed in one line.

Open rates do not take into account the cost of basic material resources in direct costs, i.e. resources that define this type of work. Such a material resource is called unaccounted for. The estimate in the estimate is displayed in several lines.

LOCAL ESTIMATES

When determining the estimated cost of construction, all costs are divided into four groups:

construction work, installation work, equipment and other costs.

The local budget is based on:

Scope of work according to design data

Nomenclatures and quantities of equipment, inventory

Estimated standards in force at the time of preparation of the estimate

Free (market) prices and tariffs for equipment and inventory

In the general case, a local estimate is compiled for one type of work.

For example, for buildings and structures - construction work; special construction works; internal sanitary works; internal electric lighting; electric power plants; installation and purchase of technological and other types of equipment; instrumentation and automation; low-current devices (communication, signaling, etc.); acquisition of fixtures, inventory, and other work.

For general site works - on vertical layout; device engineering networks, ways and roads; landscaping, small architectural forms and others.

For the same type of work, two or more local estimates can be drawn up in cases where complex buildings and structures are being designed and development is being carried out. technical documentation for construction by several design organizations, as well as when the estimated cost is divided by start-up complexes.

In local estimates, data are grouped into sections according to individual structural elements of the building (structure), types of work and devices.

Grouping usually corresponds to the technological sequence of work. It is usually allowed to divide buildings and structures into an underground part (zero cycle works) and a ground part. Typically, a local estimate includes the following sections:

Construction works: excavation; foundations and walls of the underground part; walls;
frame; overlaps; partitions; floors and bases; coverings and roofs; filling
openings; stairs and platforms; Finishing work;

Special construction works: foundations for equipment; special
grounds; channels and pits; lining and insulation; chemical protective coatings
and other works;

Internal sanitary works: plumbing, sewerage, heating;

Gas supply;

Installation of equipment: purchase and installation of technological equipment,
technological pipelines, technological metal constructions etc.;

Ventilation and air conditioning;

Electric installation work;

Low voltage networks;

Automation.

In the general case, the estimate is a statement in which unit prices are summarized, grouped by sections, indicating additional cost items for each section and for the estimate as a whole.

The cost determined by local estimates includes direct costs, overheads and estimated profit.

Direct costs consist of the main wages workers, the cost of operating construction machines and the cost of materials, products, structures (all these figures are indicated in the columns of the estimate). Direct costs and their components are deciphered line by line.

Accrual of overhead costs and a change in profits when compiling local estimates without dividing into sections is carried out at the end of the estimate for the total of direct costs, when forming by sections - at the end of each section and in general for local estimate.

Assignment of overheads and estimated profit is carried out according to the norms of overhead costs and estimated profit, respectively, the amount of which is provided for by the current guidance documents and is carried out from the basic salary.

So, direct costs, overheads and estimated profits make up the cost of construction, repair, installation, and other works.

In addition, in object estimates, consolidated estimates, limited costs are accrued, including: winter appreciation, temporary buildings and structures, drawing up design- budget documentation; contingencies and other expenses provided for by local conditions.

In cases where summary estimates are not compiled, then the above listed costs are included in the local estimate.

In the case when, in accordance with the design decision, dismantling of structures or demolition of buildings and structures is carried out, according to the structures, materials and products suitable for reuse, the results of local estimates (calculations) for dismantling, demolition (transfer) of buildings and structures are given for reference refund amounts, i.e. amounts that reduce the amount allocated by the customer capital investments. These amounts are not excluded from the local estimate (calculation) and from the scope of work performed. They are shown in a separate line called "Including refundable amounts" and are determined on the basis of the nomenclature and quantity of structures, materials and products received for subsequent use, which are also given as a result of the local estimate. The cost of such structures, materials, products as part of the refundable amounts is determined at the price of a possible sale, minus from these amounts the costs of bringing them into a usable condition and delivery to storage sites.

Structures, materials and products taken into account in refundable amounts should be distinguished from the so-called reversible materials (formwork, fastening, etc.), which are used several times in accordance with the technology of construction production when performing certain types of work. Their repeated turnover is taken into account in the estimated norms and prices compiled on the basis of their prices for the relevant structures and types of work.

OBJECT ESTIMATE

Object estimates make up for the object as a whole by summing up the data of local estimates (estimates) with the grouping of works and costs according to the corresponding columns of the estimated cost: "Construction work", "Installation work", "Equipment", "Other costs". They are compiled in the same price level: in the base or current.

If the cost of an object can be determined from one local estimate, then an object estimate is not compiled.

For the purpose of determining full cost object necessary for the calculation for the work performed between the customer and the contractor, at the end of the object estimate to the cost of construction and installation work, determined in current level prices, funds are additionally included to cover limited costs, incl. for the rise in the cost of work performed in winter, the cost of temporary buildings and structures included in the estimated cost for construction and installation works.

In the object estimate, line by line and as a result, indicators of a unit cost per 1 m 3 of volume, 1 m 2 of the area of ​​buildings and structures, 1 m of the length of networks, etc. are given.

Following the result of the consolidated estimate calculation, for reference, the refundable amounts are shown, which are the final result of the refundable amounts provided for by local estimates.

Information about what TEP is is relevant for estimators. Let's get to know her. The abbreviation stands for "territorial unit prices". Estimates are in TER, FER, GESN. Territorial are developed for each subject individually. Entry into force is organized by the local administration. Registration of TER in RosStroy is obligatory, after which the prices are included in the list of regulatory documents.

TER: where and how it is applied

Territory unit rates are valid until cancelled. Gosstroy can do this by issuing an order, a decree. The collection currently in force is necessary in order to form an estimate for If the construction is associated with government bodies, accounting for TEP is mandatory. For non-state structures, prices are recommended, but they will have to be taken into account.

Working for itself, the company has the right to set its own prices. Participation in state auctions requires compliance with TER. Since the standards are adopted in accordance with the prices in force at the time of approval, an index is used to obtain the current amount of expenses. A list of indices valid for the near future is published monthly. Knowing what TEP is, owning the index reissued on the 25th of the next month, they make up a correct, accurate estimate for any construction.

Practical use

It is necessary to know how estimates are made in TERs if you have to:

  • government order;
  • construction;
  • participation in the tender;
  • mounting;
  • design and survey work.

The ability to use TERs is appreciated by the contractor.

Estimate: theory and practice

When building a building, you can’t do without an estimate. As follows from article 743 of the current code, the key documents for any facility under construction are:

  • work agreement;
  • basis for payment;
  • estimate.

Knowing what TEP is, the estimate is made correctly.

The estimate fixes:

  • marginality;
  • cost price;
  • the price of materials;
  • cost of equipment;
  • construction time;
  • equipment costs.

An estimate is made taking into account the nuances:

  • specificity of the region;
  • job title;
  • scope of work;
  • the correctness of the coefficients (season, tightness, and others);
  • valid index.

The estimate is based on:

  • list of works;
  • volumes of work.

With a correctly formed design sheet, data on the composition and scope of work are given to the estimator in advance. When repairing a building, an estimate can be drawn up without the involvement of professionals.

Working with a municipality, a federal client, the contractor uses the TEP of the customer's region. Even if the company is based in another region, and the work will be carried out in a third region, the indices and coefficients of the area where the organization in need of services is registered are taken into account.

When the work is funded by federal budget, but construction site located in Moscow, the appreciation index is used. This indicator was created based only on construction and repair in the capital. When the developer works on the territory of Moscow on the finances allocated by the municipal budget, taking into account TSN-2001.

Unit rates

Regulatory base - unit prices, compiled for ease of use in reference collections.

Unit rates are financially expressed resources required for the success of the planned work.

TEP are compiled for the following directories:

  • construction;
  • repair;
  • mounting;
  • commissioning;
  • improvement;
  • technical support.

Computers to help estimators

It is not easy to master, even knowing the terms of this area and having a sample in front of your eyes. Computing systems have been developed to help estimators calculate objects. Using them, you still have to know what TEP is, but the process is greatly simplified. Already included in the program standard amounts, there is an index update function, the finished document is formed on the accepted form, taking into account state standards.

"On the knee" construction in TERs can be calculated in Excel, but the use of special software guarantees the accuracy of the figures obtained. The estimate program will save time, based on the entered data, it will be able to quickly generate documents of several samples. Daily automatic updating guarantees the relevance and correctness of the result.

Summing up

So, we can safely say that the concept of TERs is necessary for every self-respecting estimator. This helps to correctly compose the documentation accompanying the construction site. The use of TEP expands the firm's ability to participate in auctions.

When hiring an estimator, it is in the interests of the employer to test the specialist. Skills in using TEP, the ability to distinguish between territorial and federal rates, the ability to master new ones software complexes to calculate construction - these are the key skills of a skilled worker.

With the help of federal and territorial unit rates(ER) for construction works, compiled in basic prices as of 01.01.2000, the following tasks are solved:

  • direct costs are determined in the estimated cost of construction;
  • enlarged standards of estimated cost are being developed;
  • payments for the construction work carried out.

Collections FER-2001 created in the price level for the base region of the country, which is the Moscow region.

When compiling unit rates the following documents and information are used:

  • state elemental estimated norms (GESN-2001) adopted for construction works;
  • medium estimated prices for building materials, structures and products adopted at the beginning of 2000;
  • average estimated prices for the operation of construction machinery and mechanisms adopted at the beginning of 2000;
  • wages for construction workers and machinists adopted at the beginning of 2000.

IN unit prices for construction work reflects the industry average level of costs for a specific technology and organization of work for each type of construction work. In this regard, territorial and federal unit rates can be used when calculation of the estimated cost in construction by any contractors and customers, regardless of their organizational and legal form and departmental subordination.

Determination of the estimated cost works (having, among other things, a unique character), if they are not available in collections of unit prices, can be carried out through the development of individual (company, production) estimated norms and prices, which the customer approves as part of the working draft.

IN unit rates(except in special cases) the price of unloading building materials in the warehouse at the facility, as well as the costs of vertical and horizontal transportation of building materials, structures and products from the warehouse at the facility to the place of installation, installation or laying in the position provided for by the project (i.e. intra-construction transport) are taken into account.

IN federal and territorial unit prices the average amount of expenses necessary for the maintenance of construction power supply networks is taken into account.

In every unit price book there is a technical part and prices for measuring work or construction. Before proceeding with the use of rates, you need to familiarize yourself with the technical part in more detail.

The technical part contains information about the purpose and procedure for using prices. In addition, it contains the rules by which the volume of work is calculated, and coefficients that allow taking into account the work carried out in conditions different from those accepted in the prices.

In tables unit rates contain indicators of estimated costs that are set for the corresponding meters of work or structures:

  • labor costs of construction workers;
  • expenses for the operation of special construction equipment and wages for the labor of the drivers serving it;
  • expenses for building materials, structures and products;
  • labor costs of construction workers in man-hours;
  • consumption of materials that are not included in the prices, in physical units measurements.

In collections unit prices for construction work numbering, names and units of measurement are similar to the same points in the tables GESN-2001.

At development of estimate documentation and when making payments for the work performed, determining the cost of work for such unit rates done in two lines:

  • the first is the calculation of the cost of work at the appropriate unit rate;
  • the second is the determination of the cost of materials, structures and products not included in the prices.

It is permissible to sum up the materials not taken into account by the prices in general for the object or for each section of the local estimate.

With regard to certain materials, structures and products in unit prices in construction only the names are indicated, and the costs in respect of them are accepted according to the project data (working drawings).

IN as part of unit rates overhead costs, estimated profit and other (limited) costs are not taken into account.

Application federal and territorial unit rates directly carried out in the process drawing up local estimates. All required indicators unit rates in this case, they are transferred to the estimates without adjustments. Estimated indicators that are associated with the order of use FER And TER and taking into account the coefficients for working conditions, are specified in the process budgeting. In this case, it is necessary to provide references to the relevant paragraphs in the technical parts. collections of unit prices and general guidelines.

Preparation of budget documentation using unit rates can be carried out at the basic and current price levels. The growth in construction costs due to inflationary factors is taken into account through the use of special indices in the calculations.

Territorial unit prices (TER)- these are estimated standards containing prices for the implementation of individual construction works on the territory of the subjects Russian Federation.

These estimated standards regulate the socially necessary, expressed in natural form the size of individual elements of direct costs per unit volume of construction work and structural elements - the consumption of building materials, the labor costs of construction workers and the operating time of construction machines.

The standards reflect the most progressive, economical design solutions and industrial methods of work. Estimated norms serve as the basis for determining the estimated cost of a particular type of work, structures and buildings.

Territorial unit prices as a type of estimated norms

Estimated norms are grouped by type of work, degree of aggregation, by purpose and type of construction. By type of construction, they are divided into general construction and special; according to the degree of aggregation - on certain types works and special structural elements, enlarged system standards for the structural parts of the building and individual structures; by appointment - for certain types of work, for temporary buildings and structures, for the performance of work in the winter, for the maintenance of the directorate of enterprises under construction, etc.; by type of construction - for housing and civil, industrial, hydrotechnical, energy, rural, etc.

Use of TER

The use of any estimated standards depends primarily on the requirements for the standards used by the customer of construction, repair and construction, installation work. In a particular case, the parties (customer and contractor) can agree on contractual rates and then calculate the cost of work based on this. Most often, it is desirable for the customer to use either federal or territorial regulations (if any were issued in this region). Sectoral regulations are applied less often (for example, in the oil and energy industry) and even less frequently are standards developed by a particular organization used.

The use of federal norms in the regions is accompanied by their adjustment taking into account the prices of local materials. Territorial standards issued by local design institutes or regional pricing centers already take into account amendments to local conditions and their use in the region is much more convenient and therefore preferable.

Developers

Territorial and other collections of EP (TER) are developed by specialists of the Regional Pricing Centers in Construction (RCCS) of the territorial entities of the Russian Federation, approved, put into effect and registered with the Federal Center for Pricing in Construction and the Building Materials Industry (FCCS), after which they are included in List of valid normative documents.

Types of TER collections

TEP collections serve as the basis for compiling cost estimates for construction carried out in the respective administrative-territorial regions of the country.

  • General instructions
  • Excavation
  • Mining work
  • Drilling and blasting
  • wells
  • Pile work. Soil fixing. Fall wells
  • Monolithic concrete and reinforced concrete structures
  • Prefabricated concrete and reinforced concrete structures
  • Brick and block structures
  • Building metal structures
  • Wooden structures
  • roofs
  • Protection building structures and equipment from corrosion
  • Structures in rural construction
  • Finishing work
  • Internal pipelines
  • Water supply and sewerage - internal devices
  • Heating - internal devices
  • Gas supply - internal devices
  • Ventilation and air conditioning
  • Temporary collapsible buildings and structures
  • Plumbing - external networks
  • Sewerage - external networks
  • Heat supply and gas pipelines
  • Main and field pipelines
  • Thermal insulation works
  • Car roads
  • Railways
  • Tunnels and subways
  • Bridges and pipes
  • Airfields
  • Tram rails
  • power lines
  • Communication, broadcasting and television facilities
  • Mining works
  • Earthworks of hydraulic structures
  • Concrete and reinforced concrete structures of hydraulic structures
  • Stone structures of hydraulic structures
  • Metal structures of hydraulic structures
  • Wooden structures of hydraulic structures
  • Waterproofing work in hydraulic structures
  • Bank protection works
  • Shipping ways of slipways and slipways
  • Underwater construction (diving) works
  • Industrial furnaces and pipes
  • Works on the reconstruction of buildings and structures
  • Landscaping. Protective forest plantations.
  • Wells for oil and gas
  • Wells for oil and gas in offshore conditions

Federal unit prices FER-2001.

Federal unit rates for construction work are compiled in base prices as of January 1, 2000 and are intended to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of construction of enterprises, buildings, structures and structures, develop aggregated estimated cost standards, and also for settlements for completed construction work. Applies to facilities financed from the federal budget.

The FER-2001 collections were developed at the price level for the base region of the country (Moscow Region).

FER are compiled on the basis of:

State elemental estimated norms for construction work GESN-2001

· Average estimated prices for the operation of construction machines and mechanisms as of January 1, 2000

· The level of remuneration of construction workers and machinists as of January 1, 2000 (adopted according to the data of state statistical reporting in construction for the IV quarter of 1999).

The numbering, names and units of measurement of prices in the FER-2001 collections coincide with those in GESN-2001.

In separate prices, "Direct costs" and "Cost of materials" do not include the cost of building materials, products and structures, taken on the basis of design data and current prices according to the terms of delivery (type of resource - local). Such materials are given in a separate line directly in the price, indicating the code, name and cost of the price meter.

For FER-2001, the Moscomexpertiza center for Moscow issues indices for recalculation to the current price level base cost construction, overhaul, reconstruction, for facilities being built in Moscow at the expense of the federal budget.

Territorial unit prices for construction and special construction works TER-2001 are intended for use in determining the estimated cost of building new, reconstruction, expansion and technical re-equipment of existing enterprises, buildings, structures, housing and civil and industrial facilities, carried out on the territory of the Moscow region. And the GU MO "Mosoblgosexpertiza" (former LEU MO) is being developed.

TEP collections are an integral part of the pricing and estimated rationing system in construction, operating on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Territorial unit rates are obligatory for all enterprises and organizations, regardless of ownership and form of ownership, that carry out construction with the involvement of funds from the regional budget or with its participation and targeted off-budget funds.


For construction projects financed at the expense of own funds of organizations and individuals, TERs are advisory in nature.

TERs of the Moscow region are developed on the basis of:

State elemental estimated norms for construction and special construction works GESN-2001, approved by the relevant resolution of the Gosstroy of Russia

The amount of funds for the remuneration of construction workers, adopted according to the data of state statistical reporting in construction and data from the administrations of districts and cities of the Moscow Region as of January 1, 2000

· Average estimated prices for materials, products and structures at the base price level in the Moscow Region as of January 1, 2000

Average estimated prices for the operation of construction machines and mechanisms, as well as the wages of machinists as of January 1, 2000, according to the Federal Collection of Estimated Norms and Prices for the Operation of Construction Machines and Motor Vehicles

Basically, unit prices in TEP collections are closed, i.e. take into account the estimated cost of materials of the most widely used grades (from those provided for both by estimated standards and projects) and the estimated cost of operating machines.

In the case of using building materials with their brands and consumption rates, according to design data (working drawings), the specific material included in the price, its consumption and base price can be replaced by the material provided for by the project at a price reduced to the base price level as of January 1, 2000 of the year.

At the same time, the standard indicators for labor in man-hours and construction machines in machine-hours are not subject to adjustment.

The current cost in settlements by types of work performed between customers and contractors is determined by the base-index method based on the base (2000) cost of construction and installation works provided for in local estimates, and the Collection of calculation indices of the State Institution MO "Mosoblgosexperiza" by type of work.

UNIT PRICE

unit rate is the direct cost per unit of work. Rates are divided into two types: closed and open.

Closed rates take into account in direct costs all types of costs, including all material resources. Such a rate in the estimate is displayed in one line.

Open rates do not take into account the cost of basic material resources in direct costs, i.e. resources that define this type of work. Such a material resource is called unaccounted for. The estimate in the estimate is displayed in several lines.

LOCAL ESTIMATES

When determining the estimated cost of construction, all costs are divided into four groups:

construction work, installation work, equipment and other costs.

The local budget is based on:

Scope of work according to design data

Nomenclatures and quantities of equipment, inventory

Estimated standards in force at the time of preparation of the estimate

Free (market) prices and tariffs for equipment and inventory

In the general case, a local estimate is compiled for one type of work.

For example, for buildings and structures - construction work; special construction works; internal sanitary works; internal electric lighting; electric power plants; installation and purchase of technological and other types of equipment; instrumentation and automation; low-current devices (communication, signaling, etc.); acquisition of fixtures, inventory, and other work.

For general site works - for vertical planning; arrangement of engineering networks, tracks and roads; landscaping, small architectural forms and others.

For the same type of work, two or more local estimates can be drawn up in cases where complex buildings and structures are being designed and technical documentation for construction is being developed by several design organizations, as well as when the estimated cost is divided by start-up complexes.

In local estimates, data are grouped into sections according to individual structural elements of the building (structure), types of work and devices.

Grouping usually corresponds to the technological sequence of work. It is usually allowed to divide buildings and structures into an underground part (zero cycle works) and a ground part. Typically, a local estimate includes the following sections:

Construction works: earthworks; foundations and walls of the underground part; walls;
frame; overlaps; partitions; floors and bases; coverings and roofs; filling
openings; stairs and platforms; Finishing work;

Special construction works: foundations for equipment; special
grounds; channels and pits; lining and insulation; chemical protective coatings
and other works;

Internal sanitary works: plumbing, sewerage, heating;

Gas supply;

Installation of equipment: purchase and installation of technological equipment,
technological pipelines, technological metal structures, etc.;

Ventilation and air conditioning;

Electric installation work;

Low voltage networks;

Automation.

In the general case, the estimate is a statement in which unit prices are summarized, grouped by sections, indicating additional cost items for each section and for the estimate as a whole.

The cost determined by local estimates includes direct costs, overheads and estimated profit.

Direct costs consist of the basic wages of workers, the cost of operating construction machines and the cost of materials, products, structures (all these figures are indicated in the columns of the estimate). Direct costs and their components are deciphered line by line.

Accrual of overhead costs and a change in profits when compiling local estimates without dividing into sections is carried out at the end of the estimate for the total of direct costs, when forming by sections - at the end of each section and in general according to the local estimate.

The assignment of overhead costs and estimated profit is carried out according to the rates of overhead costs and estimated profit, respectively, the amount of which is provided for by the current guidance documents and is carried out from the basic salary.

So, direct costs, overheads and estimated profits make up the cost of construction, repair, installation, and other works.

In addition, in object estimates, consolidated estimates, limited costs are charged, including: winter appreciation, temporary buildings and structures, preparation of design estimates; contingencies and other expenses provided for by local conditions.

In cases where consolidated estimates are not prepared, the above listed costs are included in the local estimate.

In the case when, in accordance with the design decision, dismantling of structures or demolition of buildings and structures is carried out, according to the structures, materials and products suitable for reuse, the results of local estimates (calculations) for dismantling, demolition (transfer) of buildings and structures are given for reference refund amounts, i.e., amounts that reduce the amount of capital investments allocated by the customer. These amounts are not excluded from the local estimate (calculation) and from the scope of work performed. They are shown in a separate line called "Including refundable amounts" and are determined on the basis of the nomenclature and quantity of structures, materials and products received for subsequent use, which are also given as a result of the local estimate. The cost of such structures, materials, products as part of the refundable amounts is determined at the price of a possible sale, minus from these amounts the costs of bringing them into a usable condition and delivery to storage sites.

Structures, materials and products taken into account in refundable amounts should be distinguished from the so-called reversible materials (formwork, fastening, etc.), which are used several times in accordance with the technology of construction production when performing certain types of work. Their repeated turnover is taken into account in the estimated norms and prices compiled on the basis of their prices for the relevant structures and types of work.

OBJECT ESTIMATE

Object estimates make up for the object as a whole by summing up the data of local estimates (estimates) with the grouping of works and costs according to the corresponding columns of the estimated cost: "Construction work", "Installation work", "Equipment", "Other costs". They are compiled in the same price level: in the base or current.

If the cost of an object can be determined from one local estimate, then an object estimate is not compiled.

In order to determine the total cost of the facility required to pay for the work performed between the customer and the contractor, funds to cover limited costs, incl. for the rise in the cost of work performed in winter, the cost of temporary buildings and structures included in the estimated cost for construction and installation works.

In the object estimate, line by line and as a result, indicators of a unit cost per 1 m 3 of volume, 1 m 2 of the area of ​​buildings and structures, 1 m of the length of networks, etc. are given.

Following the result of the consolidated estimate calculation, for reference, the refundable amounts are shown, which are the final result of the refundable amounts provided for by local estimates.

CONSOLIDATED ESTIMATE CALCULATION

Consolidated estimate calculation the cost of construction determines the estimated limit of funds necessary for the complete completion of the construction of all objects provided for by the project. The consolidated estimate of the cost of construction approved in accordance with the established procedure serves as the basis for determining the limit of capital investments and opening financing for construction. Consolidated estimates of the cost of construction are compiled and approved separately for industrial and non-industrial construction.

The summary cost estimate of the project for the construction of an enterprise, a building or its turn includes, in separate lines, the totals for all object estimates (estimates) without amounts to cover limited costs, as well as estimates for certain types of costs. The positions of the consolidated estimate calculation of the cost of construction must have a link to the number of the specified estimate documents. The estimated cost of each object provided by the project is distributed according to the columns indicating the estimated cost of "construction works", "equipment, furniture, inventory", "other costs", "total estimated cost". The summary estimate for construction is compiled at the current price level. In the summary estimates of the cost of industrial and civil construction, funds are distributed according to the following chapters:

1. Preparation of the construction site

2. Main construction objects

4. Energy facilities

5. Objects of transport economy and communications

6. External networks and facilities for water supply, sewerage, heat supply and gas supply

7. Improvement and gardening of the territory

8. Temporary buildings and structures

9. Other costs and work

11. Training of operational personnel

The distribution of objects, works and costs within the chapters is carried out in accordance with the nomenclature of the consolidated estimate calculation of the cost of construction that has developed for the relevant industry. If there are several types of completed productions or complexes, each of which has several objects, grouping into sections can be carried out within the chapter, the name of which corresponds to the name of the productions (complexes).

For capital repairs of residential buildings, communal and socio-cultural facilities as part of one estimate calculation, it is recommended to distribute the funds to the following chapters:

1. Preparation of sites (territory) for overhaul

2. Main objects

3. Objects of ancillary and service purposes

4. External networks and facilities for water supply, sewerage, heat supply and gas supply

5. Improvement and gardening of the territory

6. Temporary buildings and structures

7. Other work and costs

8. Technical Supervision

The consolidated estimate calculation is compiled for the construction as a whole, regardless of the number of general contracting construction and installation organizations participating in it.

The estimated cost of work and costs to be carried out by each general contractor is drawn up in a separate statement compiled in relation to the form of a consolidated estimate.

To the summary budget calculation, submitted for approval as part of the project, is drawn up explanatory note, which provides:

Construction location

List of catalogs of estimated standards adopted for the preparation of estimates for construction

Name of the general contractor

Overhead rates

Estimated profit margin

Features of determining the estimated cost of construction work for a given construction site

Features of determining the estimated cost of equipment and its installation for
this construction site

Features of determining funds for a given construction site according to chapters 8-12 of the consolidated
budget calculation

Calculation of the distribution of funds in the direction of capital investments (for housing
civil engineering)

Other information on the procedure for determining the cost, specific to this construction site,
as well as links to relevant decisions of government and other bodies
state power on questions related to pricing and benefits for
specific building.

In the summary estimate of the cost of construction, the following totals are given (in columns 4-8): for each chapter (if there are sections in the chapter, for each section), for the sum of chapters 1-7, 1-8, 1-9, 1-12 , as well as after accruing the amount of the reserve of funds for unforeseen work and costs - "Total according to the consolidated estimate".

The summary estimate for the overhaul provides the final data for each chapter, for the sum of chapters 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-9, and also after accruing the amount of the reserve for, unforeseen work and costs - "Total for the consolidated budget calculation".

Funds included in chapter 1 "Preparation of the construction site"

Includes funds for work and costs associated with the allotment and development of the built-up area. These activities and costs include:

Withdrawal land plot, issuance of an architectural and planning task

Breakdown of the main axes of buildings and structures

Liberation of the construction site

Resettlement of residents of demolished houses

Compensation for the cost of demolished (transferred) buildings and plantings

Drainage of the territory, etc.

The cost of works is determined on the basis of project volumes and current rates.

The amount of funds should also take into account the cost of the work required to place temporary buildings and structures on the prepared area.