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An antihistamine that is approved for use in young children. Effectively relieves allergy symptoms and edema. It is often used in the complex therapy of ENT diseases. In children, it can provoke excitement of the nervous system and cause a side effect in the form of insomnia.

Dosage form

The antihistamine is available in tablet and liquid form for intravenous or intramuscular administration.

Round tablets of white color with engraving of the name of the product without a characteristic odor. The solution is a clear, colorless liquid with a weak specific odor.

The tablet preparation is produced in a bottle and a cardboard box of 10-20 pieces in a blister with an active ingredient content of 25 mg.

The solution for intramuscular or intravenous administration is available in a cell package of 5 ampoules with an active ingredient content of 20 mg / l.

The tablets are available over the counter without a prescription. The medicine in the form of a solution for injection is prescribed by a doctor and dispensed in pharmacies by prescription.

For children, use in each dosage form is permissible.

Description and composition

In the form of injections or tablets, they are prescribed not only for adults, but also for children. The drug has a pronounced antihistamine, sedative, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect.

The main active ingredient is chloropyramine hydrochloride; additional components: filler in the form of lactose, thearic acid, gelatin as a binder, starch to soften and improve water permeability, talc for dosing accuracy and glide, sodium amylopectin for tablet destruction on contact with gastric juice.

The auxiliary ingredients of the medicinal product promote the fastest absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. The maximum concentration of the active ingredient in human blood is observed within 2 hours after ingestion. Chloropyramine hydrochloride levels are maintained for 5 hours. After entering the bloodstream, the drug is evenly distributed over all tissues of the body.

In the form of a solution for injection, it additionally contains distilled water. When administered intramuscularly, the maximum concentration in the blood is observed after 20 minutes. The metabolism of the drug occurs in the liver, the active substance is excreted along with the urine. In children, this process is faster.

Pharmacological group

The solution and tablets are antiallergic drugs, h1-histamine receptor blockers.

The main pharmacological action is antihistamine and antiallergic.

The main active ingredient, chloropyramine, is a classic antihistamine that has antiemetic, antispasmodic and anticholinergic effects.

Indications for use

Since it is one of the main antihistamines, it is often prescribed to children with the manifestation of various allergic reactions, namely:

  • with dermatological manifestations of allergies in the form.
  • contact dermatitis, itching.
  • acute and chronic eczema.
  • allergic reactions to food agents and drugs.
  • angioedema.
  • seasonal allergic rhinitis and.
  • serum sickness;
  • allergies to insect bites.

In the case of angioedema, it is used as an additional component of treatment.

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated in children if:

  • hypersensitivity to the individual components of the drug;
  • lactase deficiency and lactose intolerance;
  • with acute manifestations of bronchial asthma.

The drug in the form of tablets or injections is prescribed with caution to children with eye disease, kidney and liver pathology, in case of urinary retention, heart defects.

Method of administration and dosage

It is prescribed for children when allergy symptoms appear. After a doctor's appointment, you should start taking the medication with a minimum dosage of 2 mg per 2 kg of the child's weight. The maximum dosage is 1 tablet per day for children under one year old, 2 tablets for children from 2 to 6 years old, 3 tablets for children from 6 to 14 years old.

A drug can cause a so-called withdrawal syndrome when it is abruptly stopped. It is not allowed to cancel the drug with continued exposure to allergens on the child's body. An approximate therapeutic course is 10 days.

Medicine dosage:

  • babies up to a year - ¼ tablets 3 times a day;
  • children from 1 year to 6 years old - 1/3 tablet 3 times a day;
  • from 7 to 14 years old - half a tablet up to 3 times a day;
  • from 14 years old - 1 tablet 3 times a day.

The child should drink the tablets with plenty of water, without chewing, as this can provoke a gag reflex due to an unpleasant taste. The dosage of the medication is prescribed exclusively by the emergency doctor or pediatrician.

Intravenous or intramuscularly administered directly in a medical facility under the supervision of a physician. You cannot give a child injections on their own.

Side effects

When used by children, adverse reactions are extremely rare, most often they are temporary. After discontinuation of the drug, all undesirable consequences go away without harm to health.

In rare cases, the following side reactions appear:

  • on the part of the hematopoietic organs - hemolytic anemia, leukopenia and agranulocytosis;
  • from the central nervous system - constant drowsiness, nervous overexcitement, headache, fatigue, irritability and dizziness;
  • from the digestive tract - soreness in the intestines, nausea, decreased or increased appetite;
  • on the part of the biliary system - urinary retention or difficulty urinating;
  • on the part of the cardiovascular system - heart palpitations, heart rhythm disturbances and lowering of blood pressure;
  • on the part of the organs of vision - increased intraocular pressure, blurred visual perception.

If any adverse reaction is found, the drug should be discontinued and the attending physician should be consulted.

Interaction with other medicinal products

When applying for allergies, it must be borne in mind that it cannot be combined with some medications. The drug is able to enhance the effect of anesthesia, sedatives and hypnotics, analgesics and local pain relievers. A doctor should consult about the possibility of combining treatment with other medications.

special instructions

In children, prolonged use of an antiallergic drug can lead to various disorders of the cardiovascular system, provoke agranulocytosis or leukopenia. There may also be an unreasonable increase in body temperature, the formation of ulcers in the mouth, the appearance of hematomas of unknown origin.

The medicine is prescribed with caution to children who have been diagnosed with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including reflux esophagitis. In case of impaired renal and liver function, the dosage of the drug is reduced.

Overdose

Exceeding the permissible dosage is manifested by the following symptoms:

  • in children under one year old, there is anxiety, overexcitation, dryness of the oral mucosa and nasopharynx, hyperthermia, redness of the skin, convulsions and urinary retention;
  • children from one to six years of age may experience visual hallucinations, insomnia, ataxia, and anxiety;
  • in adolescent children, nervous overexcitation, muscle cramps, post-convulsive depression are observed;
  • in case of severe drug overdose, coma may occur in children of any age.

No specific antidote was found, therefore, the drug is canceled and symptomatic treatment is carried out. In severe cases, resuscitation measures with control of blood oxygenation and blood pressure may be required.

The standard treatment is gastric lavage within 12 hours after taking the drug and applying it.

Suprastin is a popular antihistamine that has anti-allergic, anti-edema and antipruritic effects.

It is widely used for the treatment of allergic conditions and the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract in adults and children. The drug has a pronounced antiallergic effect. It is produced in the form of a solution intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration. Suprastin is used to treat allergic diseases.

The drug is prescribed for patients suffering from urticaria, conjunctivitis, dermatitis, serum sickness, eczema in acute or chronic form.

Clinical and pharmacological group

Blocker of histamine H1 receptors. Antiallergic drug.

Conditions of sale from pharmacies

Can buy without a doctor's prescription.

Price

How much does Suprastin cost in pharmacies? The average price is at 125 rubles.

Composition and form of release

Suprastin tablets are white, round and flat-cylindrical. The main active ingredient of the drug is chloropyramine, its content in one tablet is 25 mg. It also contains excipients, which include:

  • Sodium carboxymethyl starch.
  • Gelatin.
  • Potato starch.
  • Stearic acid.
  • Lactose monohydrate.
  • Talc.

The tablets are packaged in a blister of 10 pieces. The cardboard box contains 2 blisters with tablets, as well as instructions for the use of the medicinal product.

pharmachologic effect

Chloropyramine blocks specific H1 receptors. The drug is characterized by antihistamine and m-anticholinergic action, as well as moderate antispasmodic activity.

When taken per os, the absorption of Suprastin in the digestive tract occurs quickly and in full. The action begins after 15-30 minutes, and the maximum effect is recorded after 1 hour and lasts from 3 to 6 hours.

The substance is evenly distributed in body tissues and biological fluids. It freely passes the blood-brain and blood-placental barriers. The biotransformation of the active substance takes place in the liver, and it is excreted through the kidneys. Excretion of the drug in children is much more intense.

Indications for use

What does it help from? Indications include:

  • allergy to medicines and food;
  • (runny nose) and;
  • serum sickness;
  • allergic skin rashes;
  • hypersensitivity reaction to the bites of non-poisonous insects;
  • itchy skin;
  • contact dermatitis;

In such a severe hypersensitivity reaction as, the drug is prescribed in the form of injections (tablets are used as an adjuvant).

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated in children if:

  • hypersensitivity to the individual components of the drug;
  • lactase deficiency and lactose intolerance;
  • with acute manifestations of bronchial asthma.

The drug in the form of tablets or injections is prescribed with caution to children with eye disease, kidney and liver pathology, in case of urinary retention, heart defects.

Appointment during pregnancy and lactation

During pregnancy, the appointment of Suprastin is not allowed in the first trimester and in the last month. As for the rest of the period, it is a relative contraindication. In this case, the treatment is carried out strictly according to medical prescriptions and under the supervision of a specialist.

The active substance of the drug easily penetrates the placental barrier, its action can negatively affect the development of the unborn child during the period of laying the main organs and systems. Chloropyramine easily penetrates into breast milk, therefore, if during lactation it becomes necessary to use the drug, breastfeeding is temporarily stopped.

Dosage and method of administration

As indicated in the instructions for use, Suprastin tablets are taken orally simultaneously with meals, do not chew and drink enough water.

Dosing regimen:

  • children aged 3–6 years: ½ each. (12.5 mg) 2 times a day;
  • children aged 6-14 years: ½ each. (12.5 mg) 2-3 times a day;
  • children over 14 years old and adult patients: 1 pc. (25 mg) 3-4 times a day; the daily dose is 75-100 mg.

In the absence of side effects in the patient, the dose can be gradually increased, but the maximum daily dose should not exceed 2 mg / kg of body weight.

The course of therapy depends on the symptoms of the disease, its duration and clinical course.

Side effect

Most often, suprastin causes the development of side effects from the central nervous system and the digestive tract. Less commonly, there are violations of the cardiovascular system and the hematopoietic system. In most cases, side effects disappear within 4 to 6 hours after drug withdrawal. For further treatment, you must contact your doctor to replace suprastin with a more suitable drug.

There are the following side effects of suprastin from the central nervous system: decreased concentration of attention;

  • headache;
  • euphoria;
  • psychomotor agitation;
  • convulsions;
  • tremor (shaking);
  • athetosis-like movements (twisting of the limbs);
  • violation of coordination of movements;
  • general weakness;
  • drowsiness;
  • depression;
  • increased body temperature;
  • anxiety;
  • hallucinations, etc.

There are the following side effects of suprastin from the gastrointestinal tract:

  • dry mouth;
  • diarrhea;
  • constipation;
  • nausea;
  • vomit;
  • pain in the supra-umbilical region of the abdomen;
  • violation of appetite, etc.

On the part of the cardiovascular system and the hematopoietic system, the following side effects are distinguished:

  • the occurrence of arrhythmia;
  • agranulocytosis (a decrease in the number of neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils circulating in the blood);
  • lowering blood pressure;
  • paradoxical increase in blood pressure;
  • increased heart rate;
  • leukopenia (a decrease in the number of leukocytes circulating in the blood).

Among other side effects, there is sometimes an increase in intraocular pressure, which is especially dangerous if the patient has angle-closure glaucoma. This condition can eventually lead to optic atrophy and irreversible blindness. Also, suprastin in rare cases can aggravate urinary retention in patients with prostate adenoma.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of Suprastin, serious adverse reactions from the nervous system may occur. In adults, there is a lack of coordination of movements, anxiety, ataxia, and fever. The period of short excitement ends with convulsions, post-convulsive depression or falling into a coma.

In children, in case of an overdose, pupil dilation, an excited state, anxiety, facial redness, urinary retention, signs of tachycardia are observed. In the absence of timely assistance, the child may fall into a coma. In such conditions, patients undergo gastric lavage, prescribe sorbents, carry out symptomatic therapy or carry out rehabilitation measures.

special instructions

Before starting treatment, read the special instructions:

  1. Taking the drug at night can increase the symptoms of reflux esophagitis.
  2. When combined with ototoxic drugs, Suprastin can mask early signs of ototoxicity.
  3. Suprastin can enhance the effect of ethanol on the central nervous system, and therefore alcohol should be avoided while taking Suprastin.
  4. Diseases of the liver and kidneys may require a change (decrease) in the dose of the drug, and therefore the patient should inform the doctor about the presence of liver or kidney disease.

Long-term use of antihistamines can lead to disorders of the hematopoietic system (leukopenia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia). If during prolonged use there is an unexplained increase in body temperature, laryngitis, pallor of the skin, jaundice, the formation of mouth ulcers, the appearance of hematomas, unusual and prolonged bleeding, it is necessary to conduct a clinical blood test to determine the number of formed elements. If the test results indicate a change in the blood count, the drug is discontinued.

Interaction with other drugs

When prescribing the drug, it is necessary to take into account the interaction with other drugs:

  1. The drug enhances the effect of barbiturates, M-anticholinergics, opioid analgesics.
  2. MAO inhibitors can enhance and prolong the anticholinergic effect of chloropyramine.
  3. When combined with ototoxic drugs, Suprastin can mask the signs of ototoxicity.
  4. Antihistamines can distort the results of allergic skin tests, therefore, a few days before the planned test, taking drugs of this group should be discontinued.

Suprastin (international name Chlorpyramine) is one of the most popular antihistamines in Ukraine. Suprastin for allergies is available in two dosage forms - in the form of a solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration, and in the form of tablets.

Suprastin is a blocker of H1-histamine receptors, has a sedative, hypnotic, antihistamine and m-anticholinergic effect. This drug is widely used in the complex therapy of allergic diseases in adults and children.

Use of Suprastin during pregnancy

Until now, doctors have not come to a consensus on whether it is possible to take Suprastin for allergies during pregnancy. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies on the use of antihistamines in pregnancy. Therefore, it is possible to use the drug for pregnant women (especially when it comes to the first trimester and the last month of pregnancy) only in cases where the benefits exceed possible risk for the fetus. This is because some of the components of Suprastin can pass the placental barrier. Little is known about how they will affect the development of the baby. Very rarely, however, doctors make an exception and prescribe Suprastin to pregnant women for allergies. But it must be remembered that this is done as an exception. Therefore, using the drug at your own discretion is dangerous for the health of the baby.

If there is a need for the drug to be used during lactation, then you need to consider the option of suspending breastfeeding of the baby.

Contraindications to the use of Suprastin

Using Suprastin for allergies, you need to remember about a number of contraindications that this drug has. First of all, we are talking about the body's hypersensitivity to its components. It is also not recommended to take Suprastin for allergies to patients who have angle-closure glaucoma, prostatic hyperplasia, and respiratory failure. An acute attack of bronchial asthma and pregnancy are also contraindications to the use of Suprastin. In addition, this drug is contraindicated while taking MAO inhibitors. And it should not be given to young children who are under 1 month of age. With caution, Suprastin should be prescribed and used for allergies in case of peptic ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract.

Side effects of Suprastin

Before you start using Suprastin for allergies, you should realize that, like any other drug, it can cause side reactions. Although they happen very rarely. Most often, they are manifested by dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, dry mouth. Nausea, diarrhea, gastralgia and impaired coordination of movements are also possible, although quite rarely.

On the part of the cardiovascular system, side effects can manifest themselves as a decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia and arrhythmia. Among other side reactions of the body: difficulty urinating, muscle weakness, increased intraocular pressure, photosensitization.

If any of the above symptoms occur, you must stop taking Suprastin and seek medical advice.

Allergy pills Suprastin

Indications for prescribing and taking Suprastin tablets for allergies:

  • allergic conjunctivitis
  • vasomotor rhinitis
  • hives
  • hay fever
  • angioedema
  • serum sickness
  • drug rash
  • insect bites
  • skin diseases (atopic and contact dermatitis, toxicoderma, eczema)

Suprastin tablets can be white and white-gray, generally or almost odorless. Excipients that are part of the drug: lactose monohydrate, potato starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch (type A), talc, gelatin, stearic acid.

When ingested, Suprastin is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. Approximately 2 hours after taking the drug, its maximum concentration in the blood occurs. But the therapeutic effect is observed within 15-30 minutes after taking it, and it lasts about 6 hours.

How to take Suprastin for allergies?

Before you start taking Suprastin tablets for allergies, you need to consult a doctor. After all, the dosage of treatment, as a rule, directly depends on the severity of the disease, the age and weight of the patient. The limiting dose should not exceed 2 mg / kg of the patient's body weight. The standard scheme described in the instructions for this drug is the following dosage: adults, during meals, without chewing, should take 1 tablet (25 mg) 3-4 times a day with a sufficient amount of water.

By the way, when using Suprastin for allergies, you should stop using ethanol, or, more simply, alcohol. In addition, if possible, it is necessary to refrain from potentially hazardous activities that require increased attention.

Elderly, emaciated patients need to take Suprastin with caution for allergies. Because such patients most often have side effects. People with impaired liver function are likely to need to reduce their dosage. And patients with abnormalities in the work of the kidneys will generally have to change the regimen of taking the drug and reduce its dose.

It is also necessary to remember: Suprastin, especially at the initial period of treatment, can cause drowsiness, fatigue and dizziness. Therefore, it is better to give up driving a car.

Suprastin for children from allergies

A contraindication to the use of Suprastin for allergies is the early age of the patient. Therefore, it is not recommended for newborns under the age of 1 month to take Suprastin for allergies.

For children from 1 to 12 months, the dosage should be no more than 6.25 mg 2-3 times a day (1/4 tablet). 8.3 mg (1/3 tablet) of the drug 2-3 times a day can be given to children aged 1 to 6 years. It is recommended to pre-grind tablets to a powdery state, and dissolve it in water or milk mixture. We must not forget that Suprastin in children can cause drowsiness and lethargy. In such cases, children should be given the opportunity to sleep more, and not try to stir them up in any way possible.

The dosage of the drug for children aged 7-14 years is 12.5 mg (half a tablet), also 2-3 times a day.

Overdose

In children and adults, an overdose of Suprastin, as a rule, manifests itself in different ways. In such cases, children experience excitement, anxiety, and hallucinations. Athetosis, ataxia, convulsions, and immobility of the pupils are also possible. Then - vascular collapse and even coma. In adults, an overdose of Suprastin is manifested by depression, lethargy, hyperthermia. In addition, psychomotor agitation, convulsions and coma are also symptoms of an overdose.

In cases of overdose with Suprastin, it is necessary to urgently rinse the stomach and take activated charcoal. In addition, you will probably need to carry out symptomatic therapy: taking antiepileptic drugs, caffeine, phenamine. In extreme cases, you cannot do without resuscitation measures.

Storage conditions and shelf life Suprastin

The drug Suprastin for allergies should be stored out of the reach of children and direct sunlight. In this case, the air temperature in the room should not exceed 15-25 ° С. The shelf life of the drug is 5 years.

Suprastin's price

In pharmacies, Suprastin tablets are dispensed without a prescription. The cost of 10 tablets is 15 hryvnia on average. A pack of 20 tablets costs 25-30 UAH.

Suprastin is a member of a group of drugs that block histamine H-receptors. Numerous user reviews confirm that this tool is highly effective, at the same time available, it is well tolerated and has high antihistamine activity in patients of any age. If a specialist has prescribed this remedy, it is useful to know - Suprastin, from which it helps. This drug has a pronounced antiallergic effect, and is used to eliminate the manifestations of an allergic reaction.

Forms of release and its composition

The medicine is produced in 2 forms:

  1. In the form of tablets with a volume of 25 mg.
  2. As a 20 mg / ml solution for injection.

Suprastin tablets have a rounded shape of white or light gray color. Available in 20 pieces. in packages. One side contains the name of the preparation "SUPRASTIN", on the other there is a transverse recess.

Each tablet contains 25 mg of the main active drug - chloropyramine hydrochloride. Also, manufacturers of the drug include lactose monohydrate, stearic acid, gelatin, potato starch and other auxiliary elements in its composition.

Suprastin's solution is colorless, completely transparent. This form of the drug is distinguished by a slight specific odor. Each package contains 5 ampoules of the drug (1 ml each). The solution contains chloropyramine hydrochloride and water for injection.

Action and pharmacokinetics

Various forms of Suprastin have the following effects on the human body:

  • antihistamine;
  • m-anticholinergic;
  • antiemetic;
  • moderate antispasmodic.

For therapeutic purposes, the tablet form of the agent is mainly used. Antiallergenic effect occurs after 15-30 minutes after oral administration of Suprastin. The maximum effect of the drug occurs within 60 minutes after the use of one dose, and the effect lasts for six hours.

After ingestion, most of the drug is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The product is characterized by complete distribution within the body, intensive metabolism in the liver. The drug is cleared faster in young patients than in adults.

When Suprastin is prescribed

When starting to use the medicine, it is important to find out - Suprastin, what helps. The tool is indicated for use in the development of the following pathologies:

  • drug or food allergies;
  • contact or atopic dermatitis;
  • hives;
  • itching of various etiologies;
  • conjunctivitis;
  • serum sickness;
  • seasonal and perennial allergic rhinoconjunctivitis;
  • sharp and chronic form eczema;
  • allergic reactions to chemicals, insect bites.

With the development of angioedema (Quincke's edema), Suprastin's solution is effective. The tablet form of the drug serves in this case as an auxiliary preparation.

Contraindications

The absolute contraindications to treatment with Suprastin include:

  1. Acute attacks of bronchial asthma.
  2. Syndrome of glucose-galactose malabsorption.
  3. Poor lactose tolerance.
  4. Lactase deficiency.
  5. Individual intolerance to the composition of the drug.

Tablets are not prescribed for the treatment of patients under 3 years of age. Any form of this drug is prohibited for use during the neonatal period.

If the patient is diagnosed with urinary retention, angle-closure glaucoma, prostatic hyperplasia, cardiovascular disorders, liver or kidney disease, the use of the drug is possible, but requires increased caution and constant monitoring of the patient's condition.

Is Suprastin used during pregnancy and lactation

Suprastin is completely contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. If it is necessary to use it in patients putting a baby to the breast, it is necessary to temporarily abandon natural feeding and switch to nutritional formula.

Rules for taking the drug

Before starting treatment, you need to know how to take Suprastin. Tablets are taken orally with food, washed down with still water. You do not need to chew the drug.

Dosing regimen:

  • at 3-6 years old- 12.5 mg (half a tablet) twice a day;
  • patients 5-14 years old- 1⁄2 tablet 3 times within 24 hours;
  • adults- whole tablet (25 mg) 3 to 4 times during the day.

At the decision of the attending physician, the standard dose may be increased, but it should not go beyond 2 mg per 1 kg of body weight.

The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the symptoms of the disease, its duration and course. On average, 5-7 days of therapy are enough to normalize the patient's condition.

The introduction of the drug by the intramuscular route is carried out only in severe cases, and under compulsory medical supervision. For infants under 12 months, 0.25 ml of the drug is injected once, at 1-6 years - the dose is doubled. Patients 6-14 years old for one injection will need 0.5-1 ml of the drug, adults - 1-2 ml.

In the case of a severe course of allergy, therapy begins with a careful slow injection into a vein, after which they proceed to intramuscular injections or oral administration of the drug. In case of impaired hepatic or renal function, it is recommended to reduce the dose. During the treatment of elderly patients, special care will be required, since this category of patients is often prone to the development of side effects.

Side effects and overdose

Possessing information, Suprastin helps from what, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of developing side effects. Adverse events are observed in isolated cases, are of a short-term nature, and quickly disappear after refusal from the drug.

In the process of treatment with Suprastin, the patient may have:

  • Uncomfortable digestion.
  • Feeling of dryness in the mouth.
  • Stool disorders (in the form of diarrhea or constipation).
  • Decreased appetite.
  • Nausea.
  • Muscle weakness.

Much less often there are changes in the cellular composition of the blood, nervous excitement, convulsions, blurred vision, increased intraocular and blood pressure, tachycardia, arrhythmia, and difficulty urinating. The occurrence of any of the indicated phenomena becomes the basis for contacting a doctor and stopping the drug.

An overdose of a drug is manifested by hallucinations, causeless anxiety, impaired coordination of movements, dilated or immobile pupils, facial flushing, fever, coma. In such circumstances, within 12 hours after taking the last dose of Suprastin, gastric lavage is performed, followed by the appointment of activated charcoal, blood pressure and respiration parameters are monitored, symptomatic therapy or resuscitation measures are carried out.

Interaction with other medications and alcohol

Suprastin should not be administered concurrently with barbiturates, M-anticholinergics, opioid analgesics. This combination in an undesirable way enhances the effect of these drugs.

Also, Suprastin and alcohol should not be combined. Their simultaneous use leads to an increase in the negative effects of ethanol on the central nervous system, and can cause the most unpredictable consequences.

special instructions

Irregular use of antihistamines can provoke hematopoietic disorders (leukopenia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia). In the case of an unexplained increase in body temperature, laryngitis, jaundice, ulcers in the oral cavity, persistent hemorrhages, blanching of the skin during treatment, a clinical blood test is required to identify possible changes blood formulas. If any are found, the drug should be discontinued.

During the management period vehicles or learning to drive, you should stop taking Suprastin, since the drug can cause increased fatigue, dizziness and drowsiness. After undergoing treatment, the patient is often recommended to abandon an active lifestyle for a while.

Suprastin analogues

In the absence of the possibility of using Suprastin, allergy treatment can be carried out using various analogues of this drug:

  • Diazolin;
  • Erius;
  • Gistaphena;
  • Loratadin;
  • Klarotadina;
  • Chloropyramine;
  • Lomilana;
  • Suprastinex.

Often patients are interested in Tavegil or Suprastin, which is better. The main difference between them is that Tavegil cannot be used in patients under 1 year of age, and is also more slowly excreted from the body. The decision on the possibility of replacing the original with this medicinal product should be made only by a qualified specialist.

The price of the drug, storage conditions and dispensing from pharmacies

Suprastin should be stored in places protected from direct sunlight. The drug should not be available to children and pets. The optimum air temperature for storing the medicinal product in the room is 15-25 ° C. The drug must be used within a 5-year period from the date of issue.

Suprastin tablets can be purchased over the counter over the counter. The injection form requires the purchaser to have a prescription from a doctor.