Construction of unique buildings and structures of universities. Construction of unique buildings and structures (specialty)

|Dmitry Nikolaev | 14915

There are not many girls who want to work in the field of construction in the future, but a lot. So much so that you already cease to be surprised to learn that another graduate entered the Faculty of Civil Engineering. It's just a trend of the time - traditional "male" specialties are increasingly becoming "female".

I like to be on the move, I like an active life, I go in for sports. I am a purposeful, tenacious, hardworking, sociable and cheerful person. I love helping people and animals, I take every business seriously and responsibly. I love to travel, learn something new. I have the best parents and wonderful friends! I did my first step into adulthood correctly - I entered the Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute with a degree in Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures.

I finished, Chuvash Republic.

I entered, at the Faculty of Civil Engineering.

If I had not been able to enroll here, then I would ... hard to say, I don’t think about it.

Most of all in the chosen specialty I am attracted by ... I like everything, the specialty itself, what I will do, and who I will work with.

After graduation, I would like to ... get a good high-paying job and work in a specialty, start a family and travel a lot.
Finish the Urmar secondary school ...
... to enter the Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute ... ... hurry up to gain knowledge ...
... and sing with joy!

Pugacheva Tatiana entered in, and is studying at the Faculty of Civil Engineering in the direction of "Construction of unique buildings and structures." She finished the first year, and now she will talk about everything in order.

- Admission to a university begins at school, with the Unified State Exam. How did you prepare for the exam?

- I began to prepare for the Unified State Exam in the tenth grade. I decided to take three more exams, in addition to the mandatory ones, just in case. The main emphasis was on physics, since even then I knew that I would enter a technical specialty. Of course, a lot of effort was spent. In some subjects, the USE results did not meet my expectations, but in the disciplines necessary for admission to the specialty I chose, I had good scores, and I was able to enter the "budget".

- Having already passed the exam, what advice can you give to those who have yet to take this exam?

- I would advise you not to be afraid, not to worry, but to have more patience and get yourself together. Remember what the teachers taught you for so many years, and what you yourself studied, for which you prepared. Passing exams with high scores is quite realistic, you just need to prepare hard for the exams, not waste time, but spend it with benefit. Take the Unified State Exam very seriously, since it is its results that will determine your future, which university you enter.

- What was decisive when choosing a university. Why did you end up at the Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute?

- The fact that I will enter a technical specialty, I decided for myself a long time ago. Accordingly, it all boiled down to choosing a university where there is a civil engineering faculty with the direction of "Construction of unique buildings and structures."

I applied to universities in other cities, but in the end I decided to stay in Cheboksary.

- Can we say that having entered the Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute, your dream about choosing a university has come true?

- Yes, I have found "my place" and I think that I entered exactly the university I dreamed of. I like everything here very much, we have excellent teachers, deputies, as well as all the employees of the institute. At the Faculty of Civil Engineering, we have a wonderful dean - Nikolai Nikolaevich Pushkarenko, and a wonderful curator Andrey Nikolaevich Chopik - they always help us with any questions.

In the group where I study there are very good guys, kind, sympathetic, friendly. We spend our free time together, participate in various events and competitions. In general, the Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute is the university of my dreams!

- How difficult was it for you to navigate the new environment when you just entered? What was the most difficult and unusual thing?

- On the very first day at the Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute we were met by friendly and very cheerful guys. I am a sociable, all-round person, so I had no problems with adapting in a new environment.

At first, the institute had an unusual schedule - "couples" from morning to evening, but we got used to this very quickly. I really like studying here, and I am happy with everything.

- In your opinion, how much is in demand on the labor market for your chosen specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures”? Will it be easy to find a job with such a profession?

“Nowadays, everything is being built every day, from ordinary houses to unique buildings and structures. Construction is always underway, and I think it will not decrease in the future, and, moreover, will not stop. Rather, on the contrary, they will build even more.

The labor market is in demand for blue-collar occupations, as well as technical specialties. A highly qualified design engineer will never be left without a job and without a salary. I think that I will not have problems with employment, neither in my city, nor in other cities of Russia.

- What are your results over the past academic year? What are your plans for the next year?

- I am satisfied with my results over the past academic year. Much has been done and much more to come. I love to be in constant motion, everything is fine with my studies. Next year I plan to do my studies just as hard and put no less effort into the student body, learn something new and interesting.

- Tell us about your free time from school.

- I have very little free time. All the time is spent studying and student active. I try to do well in my studies, as well as participate in all events, contests and competitions. Of course, when you have free time you want to relax. I try to spend this time with my parents, friends and family. I love to spend time outdoors.

Direction code - 08.05.01

Entrance tests- Mathematics, Russian language, Physics

Qualification (degree)- Specialist

Training period- 6 years

Specialization "Construction of high-rise and large-span buildings and structures"

On the present stage development of society, there has been a tendency for the construction of large-span and high-rise buildings and structures. There was a need for specialized training of specialists.

The only construction specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" includes basic training a civil engineer specializing in the design, construction of large-span and high-rise buildings and structures.

The area of professional activity of specialists includes: engineering survey, design, construction, operation, and technical re-equipment of unique buildings and structures; engineering support and equipment of unique buildings and structures, conducting scientific research in the field of the theory of unique buildings and structures

The objects of professional activity of specialists are: industrial and civil buildings and structures; high-rise and large-span buildings and structures; underground structures; hydrotechnical hydropower facilities; special purpose objects.

A specialist in the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" receives in-depth training in mathematics and mechanics, studies the main development trends constructive solutions large-span and high-rise buildings and complexes, methods of computer calculation and design, theoretical and technological foundations of production building materials, technological processes in construction, methods of designing reinforced concrete, metal wooden structures, bases and foundations construction sites, the basics of organizing construction production and other special disciplines.

Construction of an equestrian arena in Yoshkar-Ola (village B. Shaplak) with a span of 55 m.

Construction of an athletics arena in Yoshkar-Ola with a span of 99 m.

Construction today is a technological and highly intelligent industry material production... Students study modern graphics and calculation programs that allow them to make the process of designing objects creative and interesting. Acquaintance with modern building materials and structures, their testing in the laboratories of the faculty allow future builders to acquire practical skills.

In the laboratory of the department

The geography of industrial practices is extensive, where students go from a worker to an organizer of construction production. The bases of practice of the Faculty of Civil Engineering cover the main construction organizations of the republic: OJSC "Mariiskgrazhdanproekt - BTPI", OJSC "Marigrazhdanstroy", LLC APM "Workshop of architect Dmitriev N.M.", LLC Project management "Parus", OJSC "PMK-3", CJSC " PMK-5 ", OJSC" Continent ", LLC" Manufacturing enterprise "SMU-2", CJSC Design Institute "Agroproekt", LLC Design firm "PSK", LLC Architectural and design workshop "Artel", OJSC Yoshkar-olinskoye PSO, LLC NPF "Teploproekt", LLC IC "Arkada", LLC "Promstroyproekt", LLC "Gazinterm". Students can gain practical skills through practice in construction organizations Russia: Moscow (Stroyserviskoaplekt LLC) Sank-Petersburg (Promlenproekt LLC), Surgut (Surgutneftegaz OJSC), Colonna (MOPI Mosoblremstroy State Unitary Enterprise), Cheboksary ( Promstroyproekt ") and others.

After completing the theoretical and practical courses, students carry out and defend a thesis project dedicated to the design of a large-span or high-rise building.

Examples of places of employment of a graduate:

educational institutions;
research institutions;
design, expert, engineering organizations;
construction and installation enterprises;
operating organizations;
government bodies.

Positions and career growth of the graduate at project work: Engineer, Chief Project Engineer (GUI), Chief Specialist, etc. In the calculation departments: an engineer, a leading engineer for the calculation of the frames of unique buildings, etc. In construction: site foreman, foreman, chief engineer, etc.

The possibility of continuing education: graduates can continue their studies in a master's degree or in graduate school.

Over the past few years, many new educational programs have been opened at construction universities in Russia. "Construction of unique buildings and structures" is one of such promising specialties.

Why is the program unique, and why are graduates so in demand?

There is a construction boom all over the world. Due to the lack of territory, buildings in cities rushed upward or went deep underground, and airfields began to be built right in the middle of the ocean on artificially created islands. New construction formats have appeared - eco-constructions, giant hanging motes, underwater objects. The design and construction of such structures is fundamentally different from civil and other types of construction and requires completely different personnel - specialists in unique buildings and structures.

What objects are called unique?

Initially, buildings higher than 75 m, unsupported objects with a width of at least 69 m were considered unique. However, now few people will be surprised by the sixteen-storey building. Today, unique means inimitable, an object that has never been built before. Very small buildings can also be unique. For example, a house equipped with new super equipment. Or a building that is being built in climatic danger zone with frequent earthquakes. Bridges can be unique, in the construction of which new structures were used, highways created from the latest materials. In other words, objects for the design and construction of which no technical and regulatory requirements have yet been written.

Today the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" is implemented by 115 higher educational institutions. When choosing a university, give preference to specialized, and even better - non-profit architectural and construction educational institutions. There will be a little more than thirty of them. In public universities there is an opportunity to enroll in budgetary places. For example, in the oldest architecture university in Russia - St. Petersburg University of Architecture and Civil Engineering - in 2015, 40 budget places were allocated for the program "Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures".

What profiles are implemented by architectural and construction universities in the framework of the specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures?

Construction of high-rise and large-span buildings and structures;
Construction of underground structures;
Hydraulic engineering construction of structures of increased responsibility;
Construction of thermal and nuclear power facilities;
Construction of highways, airfields and special structures.

ENROLLEE! Training in the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" lasts 6 years.

The cost of training for the educational program "Construction of unique buildings and structures" varies greatly depending on whether it is a capital university or a regional, head university or its branch.

The most accessible program is 20,000 rubles.

The most expensive program is 265,000 rubles.

The same spread in passing points. The higher the university's rating, the more strong applicants will come and the higher the passing score will be.

The highest passing grade is 263.

The lowest passing grade is 96.

Where are the graduates of the program in demand?

Graduates - civil engineers of the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" are in demand in construction companies that are engaged in the construction of houses, commercial and industrial areas, bridges, highways and airfields, underground structures. At the same time, construction objects can be both standard and unique. Also, young specialists are needed at enterprises engaged in the development and manufacture of building materials and structures. They can also get a job in research institutes and engage in research in the field of the theory of unique buildings and structures. You can choose the profession of a survey engineer and study natural conditions area of future development.

There is always a demand for qualified construction personnel. In our region (St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region) there is a shortage of designers, moreover in narrow specializations, including in the direction of training "Construction of unique buildings and structures." Therefore, many students find work as early as 3-4 years of age. In addition, there is a shortage of specialists in the road industry, namely bridge builders, road workers, mechanics. We can say with confidence that SPbGASU graduates for many recent years have no problems with employment.

- Irina Lugovskaya, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

ENROLLEE! Upon admission to the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures", you must provide the results of the Unified State Exam in Russian, mathematics (profile subject), chemistry or physics (subject at the choice of the university).

Russian State Social University

1600 budget places, 80 areas of training, 978 partner companies for employment and practice, continuing education in the magistracy. Do it!

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State diploma + UNESCO application. Effective university. More than 100 areas of training! Employment.

Specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures", found 3 universities in Moscow

State
With budget seats
With a hostel
With a military department

State
With budget seats
With a hostel
With a military department

State
With budget seats
With a hostel
With a military department

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Universities of Moscow by directions

Preparation for admission to the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" in Moscow universities

Higher education in the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" in Moscow universities

All Moscow universities have a valid license for educational activities with the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" (05/08/01, specialty). Specialties of 2018 are updated by representatives of universities and moderators of our project.

which faculty is better? Construction of unique buildings and structures (specialist) or industrial civil (bachelor)?

Industrial and civil construction
Building design
Highways and airfields
Graduate qualification (degree): Bachelor

The normative term for mastering the educational program: 4 years full-time; 5 years of correspondence.

Construction of high-rise and large-span buildings and structures
Construction of highways, airfields and special structures
Graduate qualification (degree): Specialist

The normative term for mastering the educational program: 6 years; 6 years of correspondence.

Theory and design of buildings and structures (Leader: Doctor of Technical Sciences Ivanov I.A.)
Graduate qualification (degree): Master

The normative term for mastering the educational program: 2 years - full-time; 2 years 5 months - correspondence.

Mathematics (Unified State Exam)
Physics (USE)
Russian language (exam)
Required documents:
Education document
Identity card (passport)
6 photos 3x4
Unified State Exam Certificate.
Acceptance of documents from June 20 to July 25, inclusive, regardless of the period of study

The area of professional activity of masters includes:
design, construction, operation and reconstruction of buildings and structures;
engineering support and equipment for construction projects;
development of machines, equipment and technologies required for construction and production of building materials, products and structures;
conducting scientific research and educational activities.
The objects of professional activity of masters are:
industrial, civil buildings, hydraulic engineering and environmental structures;
building materials, products and structures;
systems of heat and gas supply, ventilation, water supply and wastewater disposal of industrial, civil buildings and environmental facilities;
machines, equipment, technological complexes and automation systems used in construction and production of building materials, products and structures;
land plots, urban areas.

New specialties. Construction of unique buildings and structures

Over the past few years, many new educational programs have been opened at construction universities in Russia. "Construction of unique buildings and structures" is one of such promising specialties.

Why is the program unique, and why are graduates so in demand?

What objects are called unique?

Initially, buildings higher than 75 m, unsupported objects with a width of at least 69 m were considered unique. However, now few people will be surprised by the sixteen-storey building. Today, unique means inimitable, an object that has never been built before. Very small buildings can also be unique. For example, a house equipped with new super equipment. Or a building that is being built in a climatic zone with frequent earthquakes. Bridges can be unique, in the construction of which new structures were used, highways created from the latest materials. In other words, objects for the design and construction of which no technical and regulatory requirements have yet been written.

Today the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" is implemented by 115 higher educational institutions. When choosing a university, give preference to specialized, and even better - non-profit architectural and construction educational institutions. There will be a little more than thirty of them. In public universities there is an opportunity to enroll in budgetary places. For example, in the oldest architectural university in Russia - St. Petersburg University of Architecture and Civil Engineering - in 2015, 40 budget places were allocated for the program "Construction of unique buildings and structures".

What profiles are implemented by architectural and construction universities in the framework of the specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures?

Construction of high-rise and large-span buildings and structures;
Construction of underground structures;
Hydraulic engineering construction of structures of increased responsibility;
Construction of thermal and nuclear power facilities;
Construction of highways, airfields and special structures.

ENROLLEE! Training in the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" lasts 6 years.

The same spread in passing points. The higher the university's rating, the more strong applicants will come and the higher the passing score will be.

Where are the graduates of the program in demand?

Graduates - civil engineers of the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" are in demand in construction companies that are engaged in the construction of houses, commercial and industrial areas, bridges, highways and airfields, underground structures. At the same time, construction objects can be both standard and unique. Also, young specialists are needed at enterprises engaged in the development and manufacture of building materials and structures. They can also get a job in research institutes and engage in research in the field of the theory of unique buildings and structures. You can choose the profession of a surveyor engineer and study the natural conditions of the area of future development.

There is always a demand for qualified construction personnel. In our region (St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region) there is a shortage of designers, moreover in narrow specializations, including in the direction of training "Construction of unique buildings and structures." Therefore, many students find work as early as 3-4 years of age. In addition, there is a shortage of specialists in the road industry, namely bridge builders, road workers, mechanics. We can say with confidence that SPbGASU graduates have not had problems with employment over the past many years.

– Irina Lugovskaya, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

08.00.00 Engineering and construction technologies

Directions of training

Undergraduate

08.03.01 Construction

Specialty

08.05.01 Construction of unique buildings and structures
08.05.02 Construction, operation, restoration and technical cover highways, bridges and tunnels

The future of the industry

For a long time, construction remained one of the most conservative industries, but now in a typical and individual construction new materials are being used that provide increased comfort, environmental friendliness and economy of operation (for example, lower energy consumption, etc.) The use of new materials allows us to offer new architectural solutions, which were previously unavailable when using traditional materials. At the same time, some traditional materials, for example, wood and glass, acquire a "second life".

Computer modeling and automation of the design, construction and operation of buildings comes to standard construction. New buildings are being created taking into account the requirements of energy efficiency and smart environment technologies.

In the "Construction" industry by 2020, the most promising areas will be determined: digital design and production preparation; design of materials with specified properties; construction sets (houses, household buildings, etc.) for the mass consumer - "Lego / Ikea-houses"; 3D printing in construction

Construction 08.03.01

Engineering surveys, design, construction, operation, assessment and reconstruction of buildings and structures can be carried out by graduates of the "Construction" direction. In addition, they provide engineering support and determine what equipment is needed for construction sites and urban areas. They can also determine what technologies, machines and equipment need to be applied for the production of building materials, products and structures for a specific project.

Construction graduates will deal with industrial and civil buildings, hydraulic engineering and environmental structures. They will be well versed in building materials, products and structures, understand and design the operation of the heat and gas supply system, ventilation, water supply and wastewater disposal of various objects.

Industrial and civil construction solves the problem of the construction of industrial and civil buildings and structures. A graduate of this direction of study will supervise general construction works, installation of building structures, control the quality of building materials, products and structures. Can inspect the condition of buildings and structures, calculate and design supporting and enclosing structures. In addition, a civil engineer develops projects for organizing construction and production of work, as well as supervises the construction of buildings and structures, and prepares estimates and documentation for standardization.

Professions

Civil engineer - manager of enterprises in the construction industry, designer, owning computer technology drafting and searching for optimal design solutions for engineering problems of construction
Building materials technologist - a researcher who creates new, environmentally friendly materials, products and structures
Civil engineer-technologist solves the problems of designing objects of the construction industry, prepares economic justification and chooses optimal options technological processes for the production of building materials and products based on multidisciplinary raw materials, including waste from various industries. He plans and conducts tests and studies of the resulting products, materials and structures. Designs technological lines and enterprises
Design engineer
Engineer - operator (heat, water and power supply of the constructed facility)
Construction Equipment Maintenance Engineer
Construction superintendent
Researcher in construction, design, engineering and research organizations

Where to study

and others - practically all technical universities have "Construction departments", in many large federal and research universities there are such faculties. The profession is massive and in great demand.

Where to work?

Construction of unique buildings and structures 08.05.01

Graduates of this direction will be competent in the theory of unique buildings and structures. They will be able to professionally carry out engineering surveys, design, construction, operation, and technical re-equipment of unique buildings and structures, namely industrial and civil buildings and structures of special purpose; high-rise and large-span buildings and structures; underground structures; hydrotechnical hydropower facilities; thermal and nuclear power facilities; specialized facilities road transport(for example, multi-storey car parks); highways and junctions, airfields and special structures; special purpose objects.

in their design, structures are used using non-standard or specially developed calculation methods, or requiring verification on physical models;
buildings and structures being erected in areas with seismicity exceeding 9 points;
buildings and structures with a height exceeding 100 m, or with a span of more than 100 m, or with a cantilever outreach of more than 20 m, or if the depth of the underground part is more than 15 m relative to the ground level;
sports and entertainment, religious buildings, exhibition pavilions, shopping and entertainment complexes and others with an estimated stay inside the facility for more than 1,000 people or more than 10,000 people nearby.

Professions

Civil engineer
Design engineer
Engineer surveyor
Communications designer

Where to study

St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPbGASU), St. Petersburg
State University of Land Management (GUZ), Moscow
Moscow Architectural Institute (State Academy) (MARHI), Moscow
Moskovsky State University geodesy and cartography (MIIGAiK), Moscow
Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU), Nizhny Novgorod
Novosibirsk State Academy of Architecture and Art, Novosibirsk
Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza
Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (TGASU), Tomsk
Ural State Academy of Architecture and Art (FGBOU VPO UralGAKHA), Yekaterinburg
Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SGASU), Samara
Tyumen State Academy of Culture, Arts and Social Technologies (TGAKI), Tyumen

Where to work?

Builders work in construction and installation departments, in construction departments of large companies, domestic and foreign, on the construction of specific facilities (for example, Olympic facilities in Sochi, the Moscow City complex in Moscow), as well as in private construction teams on the construction of urban facilities. and industrial construction and restoration facilities.

Construction, operation, restoration and technical cover of highways, bridges and tunnels 08.05.02

Graduates of this direction can create an engineering project and / or conduct the construction of highways, airfields, bridges and transport tunnels (for example, for the metro), and in addition carry out the maintenance, repair, reconstruction and restoration of these transport structures. They can define technologies and oversee the production of road-building materials of specified properties for complex objects, for example, tunnels or bridges. Road builders can build bridge and tunnel structures and participate in the construction of bridges. Roads and transport facilities are strategically important, therefore, this profession is often taught in military universities.

Professions

Civil Engineer with a specialization in bridge construction or tunnel construction
Tunneling engineer
Metro engineer

Where to study

St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPbGASU), St. Petersburg
Petersburg State Transport University of Emperor Alexander I (PGUPS), St. Petersburg
Moscow State Transport University (MGUPS), Moscow
Military educational and scientific center of the Air Force "Air Force Academy named after Professor N.Ye. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin "(VVIA), Moscow
Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs (VlSU), Vladimir
Tambov State Technical University (TSTU), Tambov
Siberian State Transport University (SSUPS), Novosibirsk
Pacific State University (PNU), Khabarovsk

Where to work?

A rare profession, very much in demand. Specialists who are assigned to the construction and installation department, design bureau or private construction company are invited to specific construction projects, for example, a cascade of bridges in Vladivostok, new metro lines in St. Petersburg, Moscow and other cities, the construction of tunnels for vehicles under the river bed (in St. Petersburg - under the Neva, in Khabarovsk - under the Amur) or tunnels for railway transport, for example Severo-Muisky tunnel 15.3 km long. on the Buryat section of the Baikal-Amur Mainline.

Professional retraining course "Construction of unique buildings and structures"

The teaching staff of the Academy prepares specialists in the program of professional retraining courses "Construction of unique buildings and structures", designed for 280 hours, or, in the case of an extended version of the curriculum - 506 hours.

Applicants must have primary, secondary or higher professional education. Having received after successful graduation from the Academy standard diploma You will be able to conduct a new type of professional activity in any region of our country.

Professional retraining course for builders of unique buildings and structures

The category of unique buildings and structures is defined in article 48 (paragraph 2) Urban Development Code Russian Federation... All objects that have at least one of the following characteristics fall into this category:

structures located in areas with seismicity above 9 points;

structural systems of which require atypical calculations or requiring experimental verification on physical models;

height or span of which is more than 100 m;

outreach of consoles over 20 m;

deepening of the underground part below the planned level of the earth by more than 10 meters;

The construction of such objects requires not only basic knowledge in the construction industry, high professionalism and responsibility, but also an understanding of the special specifics and how it affects the construction industry. Our Academy can teach this. To do this, send your application for admission to professional retraining courses "Construction of unique buildings and structures"... A flexible format of study is possible: with complete separation from production, partial separation from production and without separation from production. Our educational institution has a modern material and technical base, thanks to which we can conduct distance learning, field classes are also possible. Call the number listed on the website and ask your questions.

Upon completion of training, builders receive a diploma of professional retraining of the established form:

Construction- the process itself is complex and multifaceted, requiring a large amount of knowledge and skills, using various equipment and techniques. But what to do when it comes not just about construction, but about the construction of unique buildings and structures? That's right, you should act on professional retraining courses"Construction of unique buildings and structures" to the Interregional Academy of Construction and Industrial Complex!

Being a builder means always having the opportunity to earn a piece of bread. Just what to choose? Be an architect? A handyman? An installer? In this case, we will focus on a rather specific area, namely, on the specialty “construction of unique buildings and structures”.

Introductory information

First, let's take a look at what future professionals are learning. Their field of activity is engineering surveys, design, construction, operation and technical re-equipment of unique structures and buildings. In addition, they are engaged in the provision and selection of equipment for them, as well as scientific research in this area. Professional activity provides for work with industrial and civil structures and buildings. Underground facilities, hydropower hydraulic structures, high-rise and long-span structures, highways, airfields, special-purpose buildings - this is not a complete list.

But where to work? The construction of unique buildings and structures requires high-quality training.

What to work with?

Civil engineers in this area specialize in the collection of pre-design information. They are studying a future development area or a unique structure that requires reconstruction. With the use of graphic and applied calculation software, buildings (or parts of them) that have no analogues can be created. Everything for the reliable construction of unique buildings and structures.

What to work with? There are a lot of answers to this question. It is not necessary to collect pre-project information. You can control the conformity of the future building terms of reference, rules and safety standards. Also, specialists can carry out field supervision over the construction of the facility. This is if the conversation is about large companies... In small structures, very often all the variety of these functions is assigned to one person. By the way, know that if you are interested in who to work with, the construction of unique buildings and structures makes it possible to realize yourself not only in civilian life, but also in military service.

About perspectives

The better and more stable the economy feels, the more often unique, unlike anything else buildings and structures are created. Now graduates of this specialty are in great demand in the construction of high-rise buildings. An example is Moscow City. Designing new metro lines, stations, solving problems with transport collapse in cities - there is a large selection of where and by whom to work.

The construction of unique buildings and structures is also very well paid. So, wage ordinary specialists start from the amount of 35 thousand rubles. Agree that this is very good for intelligent novice engineers. In this case, you can get to work, for example, among ordinary designers. Although the final choice remains directly with the person himself, after all, it is he who decides who to work with.

The construction of unique buildings and structures provides ample opportunities, and those who choose this area of employment will not be disappointed.