Design of engineering networks of wooden houses. Programs for the design of wooden houses

One of the popular solutions for designing a wooden house on a personal computer is the complex of specialized programs "KZ-Cottage". These applications greatly facilitate the work of composing and rounding logs. The program allows you to create detailed drawings for different stages of the construction of a residential building.

Project two-storey cottage from logs with garage

Thanks to the use of this software, the time spent on the production of project documents and their execution in government agency, decreases significantly.

The main purpose of operating applications based on "KZ-Cottage" is the creation of various kinds of construction documents that will be used at all stages and sections of the ongoing construction. In the program itself, a standard act has been developed that allows each part of the construction to be provided with the necessary drawings:

• holding preparatory work before the installation of the building;
• ordering or manufacturing of material necessary for construction;
• delivery of parts and final preparation;
• construction or assembly of residential buildings.

The main difference software"KZ-Cottage" is its versatility and versatility.

Design wooden house in the program K3-Cottage

Unlike other software, it not only allows you to create, in addition to the basic working drawings and models of the future building, additional specifications and control software for CNC, but also does most of the work in automatic mode. Thanks to this, the designer can avoid most of the problems associated with the creation of a particular document. Errors are mainly due to human factors.

The company "Rukavichka" offers the service "design of houses and cottages in Moscow" at the best prices. At the same time, the client receives the project completely free of charge, if the construction of housing is organized by specialists of our company and from the material of our production. We currently have many finished projects that will satisfy the most diverse consumer needs. But, if you have your own idea of ​​a convenient and comfortable home, we are ready to develop an individual project of a wooden cottage.

Main design stages

• explanatory note;
• floor plans;
• three-dimensional types of structures;
• building facades.

Why is it profitable to order a house project from us

Examples of our work

In order for a wooden country house to provide the proper level of comfort, you need engineering Communication... Here we will discuss how, in principle, the tasks related to the engineering of a wooden house are solved, where to start and in what order to do it, and the details will be discussed in special sections devoted to heating, water supply and sewerage systems.

Influence of infrastructure on the scheme of utilities in a wooden house

What will be engineering communications in wooden house, depends, in particular, on the external infrastructure of the village in which the site is located.

When choosing a site for construction, it is necessary, first of all, to pay attention to what is the allocated electric power, whether the gas main is supplied to the site and, if not, whether gas is foreseen in the future. After all, we always get electricity from the central network, and the type and cost of heating will depend on the presence or absence of main gas. Water supply and sewerage can also be central, which, of course, is convenient, but most often in country houses they are autonomous.

Engineering equipment of a wooden house

It includes power supply, heating, water supply, sewerage and ventilation systems.

Heating system device

What, in principle, are the options for heating a wooden house? It can be gas - this, of course, is the most convenient and most profitable of all - diesel (diesel or fuel oil, if there is no gas main) or electric. Electric heating is often used as an auxiliary heating - or it is installed in homes that are not designed for year-round use.

The heating boiler may require separate room and chimney. But in order to heat a relatively small area, especially with good insulation of the house, a compact wall-mounted gas boiler will be enough, which does not require the construction of a major chimney and can be located in the kitchen. In this case, there is no need to arrange a special room for the boiler room.

If in the winter the house is not used constantly, but only on occasion, then the question arises, which is better: to heat continuously in winter or only in the presence of the owners? In the second case, you will have to drain the water from the heating and plumbing systems, - comfort suffers, you have to be heated with electricity or a stove. Therefore, in country houses, as a rule, constant heating is used. Modern heating systems allow you to regulate the temperature, setting it to a minimum during the absence of the owners, and thereby save energy. At the same time, it is important that the wooden house is well insulated - this will minimize heating costs.

Water supply and sewerage

Is a well or a well. It is a good idea to test the quality of the water before designing a water supply system. After all, the water may have to be purified, and then it will be necessary to provide for a sufficient area for the tanks of the water treatment system: they take up quite a lot of space.

If the village has a central sewerage system, then we connect to it - and the problem is removed. The issue of autonomous sewage in wooden houses is also solved simply: either you need to install a treatment plant, or, if the daily volume Wastewater is small and irregular, then, perhaps, it will be possible to get by with the simplest cleaning system, consisting of two wells: concreted overflow and absorbing. But this is only in areas with good absorbing soil.

Power supply system in a wooden house

The main requirement for electrical wiring in a wooden house is to ensure fire safety. It is necessary to be very careful about protection against short circuits and against current leaks, for which differential automatic machines and RCDs are used.

• the power supply system must be competently designed;
• quality wiring products should be used.

Concealed wiring, as a rule, runs inside ceilings and frame partitions, and in insulated timber houses - under internal decorative cladding. Wires hidden in channels, drilled in logs and beams, should be in metal pipes - for the sake of safety and the possibility of repair.

Ventilation

The ventilation system is needed in order to remove unpleasant odors and provide fresh air. It can be very simple: hoods in bathrooms, in the kitchen and in the boiler room. In this case, fresh air enters through the vents and ventilation ducts in the double-glazed windows. But you can also make a forced supply and exhaust ventilation system with fans and air ducts, which ensures constant air exchange. In this case, at the design stage, it is necessary to provide a place for the distribution of air ducts.

What, when and how to connect during the installation of utilities

The scheme of utilities in a wooden house is developed at the design stage of the house. In the engineering section of a house project, it is determined what, when, in what order and how to do it. It takes into account the order of interaction between engineering and finishing works, as well as the presence of shrinkage of a wooden house.

The laying of communications in a wooden house occurs simultaneously with insulation and decoration. This is logical: the subfloor is laid, insulation is placed on it, and cables and pipes pass inside it. The necessary holes are drilled in the beams.

Engineering work in a wooden house along with insulation and finishing works are carried out after a long break, which is done in order to allow the constructed log house to dry out and settle.

All communications are "turnkey" with a 1 year warranty!

The Zagorodny Dom company performs all types of engineering works in the construction of turnkey wooden country houses, and can also take on the functions of a subcontractor. Guarantee period for engineering communications is 1 year... This is quite enough to reveal all the flaws and hidden defects associated with their installation.

More than others are associated with architectural project home heating and ventilation systems. The Zagorodny Dom specialists had to design and install heating systems of varying complexity. In simple cases, the tasks of the heating system are reduced to maintaining the desired temperature in the house.

For small country houses in this case, you can use a wall-mounted heating boiler and place it in the kitchen. More complex multi-circuit heating systems can heat floors in living quarters and bathrooms, heat water in a pool, air in a supply and exhaust ventilation system, heat other buildings on a site using a heating main, etc. - it all depends on the needs of the customer. In this case, a separate room with a chimney and ventilation will be required to accommodate the equipment.

Heating boilers can be electric, gas, diesel, coal and even wood. The least troublesome and noticeably cheaper source of energy for heating a country house is gas. If there is no gas on the site, it makes sense to think about additional insulation of the house.

Water supply and sewerage of a country house

Water supply and sewerage systems are also closely related to the architecture of the house. A well-thought-out arrangement of the kitchen, bathrooms, water inlet into the house and sewage outlet allows you to avoid many problems during operation. The choice of materials also matters. The specialists of Zagorodny Dom do not advise to save on the quality of pipes and fittings and usually use materials from well-known manufacturers - Oventrop, Rehau, Wirsbo.

The quality of work and materials is especially important when carrying out electrical work in a country house. Unskilled design and installation electrical networks a country house can pose a danger to human life and cause a fire.

Ventilation systems

The least noticeable is the poor quality of ventilation in a country house. A modern country house with double-glazed windows and rubber seals on the doors has practically no unregulated air flow. Therefore, in the absence of supply and exhaust ventilation, hood odors in the bathrooms and in the kitchen are poorly removed, the fireplace does not burn well. The air is saturated with secretions finishing materials, in stagnant zones, dampness appears on the walls, etc.

Was it worth it to leave the city? At the same time, you need to understand that a well-organized air flow implies its filtration, heating and humidification of air in winter and cooling in summer. The result is a rather complex system equipped with automation that maintains the specified operating parameters. The quality of the work of this system determines the climate in the house in the literal sense of the word.

Development of projects by Terem VK

Terem VK specialization - design and construction wooden houses... We have a reputation as a reliable partner, cooperation with which will satisfy the customer 100%.

Advantages of ordering a project in our company:

We take into account the wishes of the owner.

We can easily plan a study, living room or personal relaxation area for any requirement.

We increase the efficiency of living space.

The extended corridors and adjoining rooms found in typical layouts do not carry practical value but they just steal residential meters... In our projects, functionality is in the first place, so useless zones are excluded.

We reduce construction costs.

Carefully designed drawings will help you keep within the allocated budget, eliminating possible overpayments.

Project work

At the very beginning, the load on the supporting elements is calculated, the features of the operation of the cottage are being worked out. For comfort, the area of ​​the premises, the verified arrangement of rooms are important, therefore we pay special attention to the layout. We do not forget about the external design: we create a neat facade, an entrance group, we think over functional extensions. The work is divided into 2 stages:

Preparing a sketch

Together we determine materials, number of storeys, location entrance group(porch, front door), other items.

Preparation of an architectural solution

After the approval of the sketch, the construction technical drawings required for production will be developed.

You are getting:

Complex of drawings.

The drawings contain data on the components required for production, as well as the assembly features.

Large-scale visualization of the object.

Allows you to see the structure inside and outside in advance in the correct scale ratio. Unlike drawings, it gives a clear idea of ​​the object to any person, including those who do not have engineering education.

Our company has its own design department and a staff of experienced architects. Developments are carried out using professional architectural programs that eliminate errors in calculations and significantly speed up the process.

The subtleties of designing wooden houses

For the construction of country cottages, we use rounded logs and profiled beams.

Rounded logs - the classic choice:

• provides a favorable microclimate;
• retains heat in rooms;
• does not let the cold outside;

The quality of the wood used for the production of logs directly affects the quality of the frame.

Profiled timber is the second most popular material:

• requires less time for the shrinkage of the log house;
• a house built from a bar will be warm, durable, and will serve without repair for many years in a row.

Good architects always take into account the specifics of the materials chosen for the construction.