Types of cottage houses. Types of construction of cottage houses

Do you want to live in a house that feels like a cottage, but at the same time enjoy a modern environment? Then take a look at the house presented today. It uses a combination of environmentally friendly materials with modern elements decor, providing its owners with the comfort of modern life. Issaquah House is located at the foot of Squak Mountain. It has three bedrooms, three bathrooms, a home office and a media room.

Pictured is a cottage-type house Issaquah

The exterior of the house is made of stone and wood, in perfect harmony with the nature around. The terrace offers a wonderful view of Mount Rainier, but in addition, it visually expands the living room. The very feeling of a cottage, the house gives a combination of wood and brick. The interior is decorated with wooden stairs, columns and beams. A minimum of decorative elements and furniture in it does not distract attention from the natural beauty outside.

A large terrace is one of the nice features of this modern cottage with a wood and stone exterior. Look, she quietly hides among the trees and bushes.

The facade of the house is simple, but very beautiful. The sloped roof gives the house its own unique style.

Wood in the interior, together with wooden beams on top, make the house even more "cottage".

Here's the ladder, it's custom made from recycled wood. The doors and windows are also wooden.

Wood finishes are visible throughout the house, and it must be said, in combination with flooring, white walls and black accents, it looks strikingly beautiful.

The kitchen cabinets are finished with maple veneer, while the countertops are made from recycled wood.

Modern fixtures fill the kitchen with bright light.

The bathroom has a separate area, lined with mosaics, designed for the shower.

The wood was also used to finish cabinets and bedside tables in the bathroom.

The beautiful Eldorado Stone fireplace is a truly amazing addition to this home.

The master suite has a yoga area and a large closet. White color makes the bedroom minimalist.

In the bedroom for a younger resident, the wall at the head of the bed is decorated with multi-colored stickers, the decor of the bedroom also supports this theme, it is just as colorful.

As you can see, the stone was used both in the exterior of the house and in its interior, and the art wall behind the sofa illustrates this perfectly. Now that you've seen the entire house, we're pretty sure you understand the value of a cottage feel in a modern setting. Steve Moe Design has done a wonderful design for the 330 sqm mansion, located close to the High Valley and adjacent to a private park, basketball court, tennis court, playground and playground.

Speaking on the topic of building cottages, in fairness it should be noted that everything cannot be described in one material. It is difficult to explain and outline everything in a large material and even a series of materials. That is, in order to find out everything you need to build a cottage, you need to know a lot of nuances, basic rules and actions, and so on. In addition, most issues arise already during the construction itself. But, for sure, you need to know one thing - the type of your cottage.

In this article we will talk about what a cottage can be ?! Can it be a one-story cottage or a multi-story house, and so on. First of all, we note that the very concept of a cottage, today, can mean both a budget building and a luxurious building, so we will try to outline everything that relates to this topic.

There are a very large number of differences in which cottages differ - this and its appearance, and the invoice, the number and purpose of additional outbuildings, and so on. You can do the construction of a cottage both independently and by hiring the appropriate construction company specializing in just that. But be that as it may, the main criterion by which distinguish all residential buildings - this is the material of manufacture. So, the following materials are used:

- d wood (wooden, cobbled or frame houses, cottages made of chopped or ciled logs, and so on);

- To brick (ceramic or silicate bricks, and other types can be used here);

- P concrete blocks (a fairly common option today).

In addition, cottages are also distinguished by types of construction:

- O one-storey cottage;

- SCH itovy cottage;

- To mansard-type cottage;

- d two-storey cottage;

But, back to the materials for the manufacture of the cottage, as this predetermines a lot during the construction and operation of the building.

Wooden cottages

So, regarding wooden cottages, there are several varieties of them. The most common are: log and chopped structures, cobbled and frame cottages, as well as houses made of logs.

As for log and log cottages, the construction of such dwellings will be the cheapest in forested areas of residence. Moreover, it will be cheaper than other types wooden houses, and cottages made of brickwork. The advantage in the construction of such a house is the use of a columnar foundation, which has low thermal conductivity (compared to a stone foundation), and also guarantees the complete absence of dampness in the house. At the same time, such houses are fire hazardous, they have a relatively low durability (applies to all wooden houses), and also need protection from snow and precipitation of the lower crowns of the log house.

Cottages made of cobbled walls have a low material consumption, as well as less labor-intensive in the construction process. To do this, the crowns in such walls are laid from special bars, the cross section of which is 150X150 mm. At the same time, the inner walls are laid from bars having a rectangular section.

A distinctive feature of the cottage made of logs is the unique beauty of the tree. So, it has natural patterns and surfaces, which gives it elegance and originality. To give you an idea, a rounded log is a regular log that has been turned to the same size.

brick cottages

As for brick cottages, today this is perhaps the most commonly used type of structure. After all, a brick cottage will be the most reliable and durable. The number of tenants and owners may change in it more than once, but a brick cottage will stand forever. A one-story cottage house made of brick is simple in design, but somewhat costly from a financial point of view.

There are many construction technologies, types and varieties that use brick. So, a cottage can be made from different bricks (as already mentioned), the brick itself can be rotated at different angles or different sides, and so on. It is only worth noting that in any case, brick walls will be very cold in winter. Therefore, during construction, it is necessary to use heat-insulating materials that would increase thermal insulation. Brick laying is carried out using a special cement mortar(the classic mortar recipe is to mix cement with sand in a ratio of 1 to 3). In exactly the same way, with the help of a mortar, masonry is made of stone. Brick cottages can be made both in 1, and in one and a half or 2 layers of bricks.

Foam concrete block cottages

A modern type of cottage construction is the construction of a house from modern materials. Therefore, this is exactly what a foam concrete (aerated concrete) block is. By choosing given type construction, the owner of the future cottage will provide his house with a large number of pluses, and almost no minuses.

So, the properties of this material provide the construction a high degree thermal insulation, so the foam concrete house will always be warm. Such a house will be warm, like a wooden cottage, and fireproof, like a brick house. In other words, this material has absorbed all best qualities wood and brick. However, it is not the most expensive. That is, it is quite cost-effective to use it in construction one-story house cottage.

But, of course, you can’t do without drawbacks, because there is no ideal building material. As for foam concrete, it does not have high strength. Therefore, over time, this material loses its original properties, and all the negative consequences of this are quite possible - subsidence, corrosion and destruction. Moreover, in order to somehow avoid this, when buying a material, you should pay attention to the strength of foam concrete, and ask the seller about his license, which contains all the necessary parameters. You only need to buy foam concrete that was made at least 28 days ago. During this time, he manages to gain sufficient strength, and is ready for its operation.

In the life of every person there comes a moment when he begins to think about purchasing his own home. Someone prefers apartments in high-rise buildings, and someone seeks to gain more freedom and independence by building a private house.

The first option does not cause any particular difficulties in choosing. Here it is enough to determine the required number of rooms and the type of house (panel, brick, monolithic). But private houses are very diverse. Modern technologies allow developers to build residential buildings of various configurations, taking into account all the wishes of the customer. Let's look at what they are today, what are their differences and what materials are used for their construction.

Differences of houses by purpose

Absolutely all private buildings are divided into two main groups:

For summer holidays;

For year-round use.

The first category includes country houses and country houses intended for recreation in the warm season. Most often these are small and economical buildings in which there is no heating and other communications.

Homes for permanent residence can be performed in several versions, each of which has its own positive and negative features.

What types of private buildings can be

Today, there are several popular categories of houses that differ in functionality and have different ones. These can be:

One-story capital buildings;

Multilevel cottages;

duplexes;

Townhouses.

Consider what characteristics are endowed with each of the options and what are their differences.

Characteristics and features

Separately standing houses are considered the most comfortable and preferred option. Such buildings are located in isolated areas. Moreover, the larger the number of acres of land, the more expensive the purchase of this property costs the buyer.

Usually in small plots there are small cottages with several floors. They are equipped with all necessary communications for a comfortable stay at any time of the year. On the ground floor of such houses there is a living room, a kitchen and a boiler room. Lounges and bathrooms are located on the upper levels.

If the land area is large enough, one-story bungalows are erected on it. This view is very convenient because, due to the lack of stairs, movement around the house is more comfortable and safe. This option is preferred by families with small children and pensioners. But, unfortunately, not everyone can afford to purchase such real estate, so economical types of private houses - townhouses and duplexes - are very popular today.

The first name is a variety of multi-storey buildings, which are designed for several owners. Each owner owns several floors, a separate entrance and, in some cases, a garage.

The cost of the land on which the house is located is divided by the number of its owners, which makes townhouses more affordable, even if they are built within the city, where, as a rule, land is very expensive.

V European countries ah, another type of budget housing is popular - duplexes and triplexes. This option is very similar to townhouses, as it also involves several families living in one house. However, in this case, the property of the owners is not limited to walls, but to floors. In our country, duplexes have not found wide application, so we will not dwell on them for a long time.

Materials and methods of building houses

Previously, all houses were built according to the same likeness. But since technological progress does not stand still, several technologies are used for the construction of modern residential buildings, using various building materials. The following houses are most popular today:

Brickwork;

Building walls from a block;

Construction of houses from a bar;

brick houses

Brick houses have been popular for many decades. From this material, both simple square houses and buildings of a more complex configuration are being built.

Its positive qualities include environmental friendliness, durability and fire resistance. Buildings built of brick are distinguished by presentability, are considered very durable, capable of standing for hundreds of years. However, it is not recommended to use such material for the construction of summer buildings.

In conditions of high humidity, they quickly become covered with mold, and an unpleasant odor appears in the room. It should also be taken into account that brick is a costly and long process, and if you are limited in time and money, pay attention to other types of houses.

block buildings

Today, gas silicate, foam concrete, expanded clay concrete and wood concrete blocks are actively used in construction. Each of these options has its own characteristics, but several common qualities can be identified. These include:

1. Light weight material. During the construction of the house, a complex and expensive foundation is not required, since the walls are quite light. The same property allows you to save money on the delivery and unloading of building material.

2. Large block sizes. Since the dimensions of the block are much larger than the parameters of a brick, the construction of walls using this material is much faster. However, considering the types of houses, photos of which are published in this article, it should be borne in mind that the large size of the block does not allow building buildings of complex configuration from it.

3. Low thermal conductivity. Block-type buildings do not require additional insulation.

4. Breathability. The porous structure of the block promotes natural air exchange and unhindered exit of moisture and steam. That is why moisture does not accumulate in the walls of such houses, and an optimal microclimate for a person is created indoors.

wooden houses

Timber houses are still at the peak of popularity today. This is facilitated by: the environmental friendliness of the material, the record time for the construction of walls, the acceptable cost of construction and the spectacular appearance of the house. Wooden buildings retain heat very well inside themselves, which reduces heating costs. The interior walls of the house do not require interior decoration, which also has a positive effect on the owner's budget.

A wooden beam is suitable for the construction of both summer cottages and capital houses, therefore, more and more often within the city there are buildings erected from this material.

Speaking about the negative qualities of wood, we should mention the susceptibility to the formation of rot and fire hazard. But subject to timely treatment with antiseptic agents, a house built from natural material will serve the owners for decades.

frame houses

Frame-panel technology has recently begun to be used in construction, however, such structures are already surpassing many types of houses in popularity.

During the construction of such a building, a wooden or metal frame is constructed, which is subsequently sheathed with sandwich panels. The panel itself consists of two OSB boards, between which there is a layer of expanded polystyrene.

Due to the large amount of insulation that is part of the panel, such buildings are distinguished by warmth and soundproofing. The light weight of the house eliminates the need for pouring a heavy-duty base, which helps to save the owner's money. Houses are assembled in record time, and internal walls are perfectly smooth and do not require alignment.

The main negative property of frame buildings is their fragility. Subject to proper home care maximum term its service life is 50 years, so most often this technology is used for the construction of temporary buildings.

In conclusion, I would like to say that modern building very diverse, therefore, having considered what types of houses are currently being built, everyone can choose for themselves best option both in price and functionality.

No. 4. Minimalism

Minimalism is one of the most popular modern styles for private homes. , minimalism involves the use of only necessary and functionally significant parts, so buildings are characterized the severity of forms and the almost complete absence of decor. Among other features:

• conciseness, observance of the rules of composition, simplicity, the use of only the most necessary, the versatility of each element, the rigor and geometricity of forms;
• preference is given to natural materials, incl. stone, wood and glass;
• no hints of pretentiousness and complex finishing elements;
• a single color scheme, mostly light shades;
• along the perimeter of the house and the presence of large windows, floor-to-ceiling glazing of the living room.

Minimalism in architecture is reduced to a minimum of details, a maximum of light and space.

No. 5. High tech

The style is rarely used in the construction of a private house - usually only some of its elements are taken, combining with congenial minimalism. The direction arose under the influence of industrial architecture, which explains its main features:

No. 6. Chalet style

There are a number of directions, formed under the influence of the architectural features of individual countries and regions. This includes English, Scandinavian, American, German, Belgian and other styles, but we will start with the chalet style, which is also called alpine. The direction was born in the French Alps, and initially a chalet was understood as a massive and reliable dwelling made of timber in order to hide from bad weather in the mountains. Such a house will look especially organic on hilly, mountainous and wooded areas.

Main features:

No. 7. English style

This architectural style, like all English, is different restraint and aristocracy. The houses turn out to be pretty, they inspire a feeling of comfort and reliability, in a similar direction they perform entire cottage settlements.

Main features:

No. 8. Italian style

An Italian-style house will look good both in seaside regions and in areas with dense vegetation. There are no requirements for the size of the building - the main thing is to convey an atmosphere of comfort, peace and relaxation.

Main features:

No. 9. Russian style

Beautiful log cabins with an abundance of decorative carved elements, as once used by wealthy merchants, emphasize the status of the owner and his pride in his roots and origins. A house in the traditional Russian style is an expensive pleasure, but, on the other hand, such a house gives a feeling of complete security and comfort.

Specific traits:

No. 10. Scandinavian style

In the conditions of the domestic harsh climate is of particular interest. The basis of such houses is functionality, natural materials, the absence of bright pretentious details, because the main thing is to keep the warmth inside the building and fight back the harsh elements.

Main features:

No. 11. Fachwerk

Half-timbered houses during the Middle Ages were built on the territory of almost all of Europe, but they were especially popular in Bavaria. Their main feature is that the frame of the house is not hidden, but put on public display. It is made of powerful wooden beams, the space between which was once filled with a mixture of clay and reeds, plastered and. Frame beams create a peculiar pattern, they can be laid out in the form of geometric shapes, flowers, crosses, etc. Today, the technology has received some modern features, but Main characteristics remained unchanged:

No. 12. European style

Domestic architects sometimes operate with such a concept as European style. It has absorbed the basic features of the house-building features of a number of European countries, but does not have any specific features that make it possible to determine a clear belonging to a certain region. It turns out a conservative strict style, not devoid of decor.

Main features:

No. 13. American style

The American style was formed on the basis of the European one, but acquired special and unique features. It is based on the desire of the settlers to demonstrate the wealth of the house, so the building turns into a whole complex with complex roof shape. The American house is traditionally performed according to, but in the domestic space the technology was slightly modified, giving preference to walls made of and. Today, this style is especially popular, and entire villages are built up with such houses.

Main features:

No. 14. Prairie style, or Wright style

The style is named after the American architect F.L. Wright, who is called one of the most controversial. On his account, a lot of discoveries and bold decisions, he believed that the house should not have complex details, because they will distract from nature, and the building should complement environment. The simplicity of lines, which was characteristic of the houses he built, became a feature of the new style. Thanks to dominance of horizontal lines and surfaces direction received a second name - prairie style.

Main features:

No. 15. Castle style (medieval style)

Looking ahead, we note that this style is far from the most popular today. Someone calls it too pretentious, someone calls it unreasonably expensive. It suits mainly for big houses . As a compromise, you can use only individual style elements. Architects, by the way, gave the direction another name - Disney style.

Main features:

No. 16. Gothic style

Gothic in the European architectural tradition has replaced the castle style, so it is not surprising that these two areas have much in common. Monasteries, cathedrals and palaces were built in the Gothic style throughout Europe. Gothic style in its purest form is not for a private house, but if you really like the direction, then individual elements can be used, and then, if the house is large enough.

Main features:

No. 17. Renaissance

Renaissance architecture means moderation in everything: simplicity and conciseness of lines, together with thoughtful unpretentious decor, allows you to create cozy, solid houses.

Main features:

No. 18. East style

The fashion for the oriental has touched not only the kitchen - often cottage settlements today decorate houses, when looking at which anyone will guess for sure - this is an oriental style. His main features:

No. 19. art deco

Art Deco combines elements of Art Nouveau, Empire, as well as Egyptian and African motifs. The result is a peculiar, slightly artsy and recognizable style.

Main features:

For a snack - a style that can combine most of the buildings in the domestic space:

Designing a house, taking into account the chosen architectural style, is best left to a professional, as an alternative, which will cost a little less than developing an individual solution. Do not forget to take into account not only your own preferences, but also features, because the house should organically fit into the environment.

At first glance, country houses that have grown over the past decade in the Russian expanses do not fit into any ranking table. If you can talk about any classification, you need to take into account the material of the walls, area, number of storeys and other characteristics.

Project F-0246-0

In the first half of the 1990s. in the structure of cottage development, houses made mainly in the palace, medieval castle and modern northern European (again with the prefix "pseudo") styles prevailed. Nowadays, the fashion for ridiculous "palaces" and "castles" is a thing of the past, and today we can already talk about purity and diversity of styles, and buyers are more and more interested in these issues when choosing cottages. And this is good news. Of course, architects perform a certain educational mission, explaining to customers that a house designed in a more or less uniform style is much more harmonious than some kind of “mess instead of music” with turrets, pilasters and weather vanes sticking out in all directions. But specialized media should not stand aside either.

Many analysts express the opinion that we live in an era without style, and today's architecture is mainly a mixture of styles - eclecticism. But even the most eclectic houses cannot abandon the elements of a particular architectural tradition, which means that they can and should still be classified in order to give guidance to buyers.

Starting point

Classification of cottages according to the website

Architectural style:
Houses with classic elements
Houses with avant-garde elements
Houses with modern elements
Finnish style houses

By function, purpose:
Houses for seasonal living
Vacation Homes
Houses for permanent residence
home office

With this publication, the site does not seek to exhaust all the problems of stylistic trends in modern cottage construction. To begin with, we decided to offer a classification in only two categories: stylistic features of architecture and functional purpose. At first glance, this "dualistic" approach may seem strange. Indeed, why not choose, for example, only architectural styles, and divide houses according to functional criteria within each style? But in reality, this option will be even more confusing. The fact is that if the buyer of the project is already focused on choosing a cottage of a certain functional category, for example, a house for seasonal living, the issue of architectural style will worry him in the second place. With no less probability, the opposite option is also possible, so it is a mistake to place one classification “inside” another.

By the way, US realtors specializing in the sale of houses often mix the functional and stylistic characteristics of projects within the framework of a general classification. For example, in the "table of ranks" of houses of the popular site e-plans.com, you can simultaneously find both Ranch House (ranch-style house) or Colonial House (colonial-style house), and Vacation Home (house for seasonal living, " vacation") and also Small House (here - "economical" version of the house). We also decided not to reinvent the wheel, offering a similar classification, but adjusted for Russian realities.

And one more necessary remark concerning sampling restrictions. In the analytics of Russian real estate companies, the demand is already divided, for example, for "American-Canadian" cottages or houses in the "Scandinavian" style. But these and similar examples were not included in our sample. This classification considers only the market finished projects country houses. While we're not talking about style individual projects falling on secondary market, nor about the architecture of cottage settlements, made in the same style. To analyze all market segments, another, more extended classification is required.

Stripped down classic

Project J-0568-0

The current cottage "classic" is very different from the style that was invented by the Greeks and Romans, and then elevated to the absolute by the Italians of the Renaissance. It also differs from “Russian classicism”, which is characterized by a wide scope of spatial compositions and a solemn splendor of artistic images that reflected the patriotic ideas of their time. And in general about the term "classicism" as applied to standard projects better to forget, limiting yourself to much more general concept"classic". If we consider projects with elements of the classics, it is worth highlighting the style of houses in which the axis of symmetry can be traced and clear lines of form construction are visible. Such a seemingly obligatory element of decor as columns, molded cornices and other decorations in a modern “classic” house can easily be absent. The main thing that remains from the past is the severity of forms.

The representative classic mansion shown on plan J-0568-0 can become a comfortable home for a family with high level income. The symmetrical composition of the plan and the style of the facades are associated with palace buildings. The authors of the project have created a structure that is fully consistent with the representative, front residence, and organically fit into the strict plan of the house all the functional blocks of the premises necessary for this. A magnificent oval fireplace hall with a staircase located in a two-height space continues with a semi-circular terrace. Another example of a house with classic elements is F-0246-0. Simplicity architectural solution facades and comfortable layout will be of interest to those wishing to acquire a solid country house.

At the forefront of events

At one time, avant-garde artists sought to break with classical architecture, to create something contrary to the established norms of artistic taste and aesthetic concepts. Years later, the finds of avant-garde architects turned into quite conformist ones, where the flight of the architects' imagination, to the happiness of homeowners, not only does not contradict good taste, but also meets very specific functional tasks.

One of the most striking examples - the J-0669-1 project is an excellent example of a competent, high-quality avant-garde approach to architecture modern home: with a logical, rational layout, the most interesting solution of the total volume, the plasticity of the facades, the shape of the openings, the absolutely unconventional solution of the roof, etc.

Despite the non-standard solution of the facades and the volume of another avant-garde project J-0904-0, it is comfortable for living and has a traditional composition of the premises.

Non-standard solution of facades and volume of the house. Project J-0904-0

All its floors are interconnected by a two-flight staircase leading from the basement to the roof. The volume, round in plan, also sets the unusual shape of the premises. At the same time, they are all comfortable, have a convenient connection with each other and good natural lighting. Most of the basement floor is occupied by a relaxation area with a gym, sauna and swimming pool. The first floor is the guest area of ​​the house, the second is a private area with three spacious, comfortable bedrooms. The project proposes a device on the roof of the winter garden garage under a transparent pyramidal roof.

Modern for all time

House with elements of modernity.
Project F-0839-0

Representatives of the Art Nouveau style, which arose in the 1890s, rejecting the meaning of traditions and based on the freedom of shaping that was discovered metal constructions, focused on the problems of form, which sometimes acquired a pictorial character. One of the most famous Russian architects Fyodor Lidval from the beginning of the 1900s. chose a close to the northern European version of this style. And today among the buyers of projects there are many fans of houses with modern elements.

Compact, economical, rational, and finally, just beautiful - all these definitions can rightfully be attributed to the house F-0839-0, whose style is clearly inspired by the Art Nouveau era. Exquisitely decorated facades with multifaceted bay windows and unusually shaped windows create a memorable image of this house, which is always popular.

Expressive appearance, rational planning.
Project F-0896-0

In the F-0896-0 project, an expressive, memorable look, decided with the involvement of modern elements, is successfully combined with a rational layout and economical constructive solution. Confirmation of adherence to style - the arched shape of the roof, the pattern of openings, the transparent, glass curved visor, the possibility of using facing wall tiles and other "signs" of modernity. The house has two floors, one of which is an attic, there is no basement, aerated concrete is used in the construction of the outer walls, the foundation is monolithic. All these are components of an economical, prefabricated building. In the space-planning solution, the house consists of two semi-detached buildings: residential and attached garage.

Finnish minimalism

Extremely economical and compact house in the "Finnish" style. Project A-0514-0

Why, of all the national architectural stylistic features, did we stop only at the “Finnish” ones? The fact is that for the entire North-Western region of the Russian Federation, the concept of "Finnish home" is associated primarily with settlements on the territory of our closest northern neighbors, where the dictate of functionality literally nullifies the individuality of this or that architect.

Take, for example, project A-0514-0. It is immediately clear that here the architect, wanting to minimize the costs of a potential customer, as they say, stepped on the throat of his own song. An extremely economical and compact country house is proposed to be made in materials that are most accessible to developers with an average income. The internal organization of the house is rational and extremely simple: a covered terrace and a spacious veranda with a bathroom and a storage room - the entrance area of ​​the house; a large living room, kitchen and one living room - the premises of the daytime stay of the family.

Without a shadow of a doubt, the project C-0859-0 can be attributed to the last stylistic category - the clearest example of an economical building. Perhaps, according to all the parameters that make up this indicator - the rationality of the layout, the conciseness of the facades, the simple roof profile, the absence of a recessed basement, the speed of construction, the efficiency in operation - the house can be considered a leader. Inside, we get through a small hallway, which leads to a living room, kitchen, bathroom and a small pantry. From the living room you can get into the two living rooms on the first floor. A narrow single-flight staircase from the hallway on the first floor leads to the attic. There are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom and a storage room.

"A week before the second"

Vacation home. Project E-0818-0

The separation of holiday homes and holiday homes did not appear by chance. The fact is that a holiday home can be quite capital: you can spend the whole summer in it, or you can New Year celebrate with friends. Hence the corresponding requirements for insulation, heating, etc. And the project of a seasonal house can often be called a "cottage light" - a lightweight version of a traditional country house, in most cases designed for the summer.

An example of a holiday home is project E-0818-0. Externally, a traditionally designed house made of timber, nevertheless, has an original, modern layout. The house can be used as a resting place for employees of a small, successful company. The composition of the premises and the layout contribute to this in the best possible way: a significant part of the area is occupied by a relaxation zone with a sauna and a swimming pool.

Another small country house for family holidays B-0705-0 will fit perfectly into the natural environment, especially on the shore of a lake or river. The highlight of the house is a large open terrace around which the premises of the first floor are grouped. On warm summer evenings, it may well serve as a dining room or living room, and if desired, it can be glazed and insulated, thus turning it into a veranda. The second floor is the sleeping area of ​​the house.

House for seasonal living. Project E-0946-0

The category of houses for seasonal living includes, for example, the project of a compact log cottage E-0946-0 for a small family. Both the internal layout and the volume of the house are solved very concisely and rationally. If the construction of the house is supposed to be in a cold climate zone, it is advisable to turn a small entrance hall into an isolated vestibule, separating it from the living room with a warm partition with a door. Living room and dining room make up single space from which you can get to all the rooms of the house. The gallery offers a view of the second light of the living room, from which you can also go to the balcony. Another example is C-0942-0. Very small, traditionally designed house for outdoor recreation. Only one floor and an attic, the absence of a recessed basement floor, a simple roof profile make this house economical and affordable for a family with a low income.

business in nature

Respectable mansion-office. Project J-0900-0

The respectable mansion presented on project J-0900-0 is a typical example for our home-office category. This is a home for business people who strive not only to live comfortably and have a tasteful rest, but also to receive numerous guests and business partners. Large, comfortable relaxation unit in ground floor is a clear confirmation of this. As well as the huge space of the living room-kitchen-dining room on the ground floor. The guest room, located here, can serve as a place for business meetings and conferences, and a small office is quite suitable for private conversations. The second floor is unconventionally designed for the private area of ​​the house. In addition to bedrooms and bathrooms, there is a kitchen-dining room.

Project J-0959-0 also falls into this category: a luxurious mansion with representative facades, exquisite layout, roomy and comfortable. Here you can go in for sports, receive numerous guests, hold business meetings, and relax. From the swimming pool you can easily get to the billiard room and the gym. In the office adjacent to the living room, it is convenient to retire with business partners for business negotiations.

Two in one

Unpretentious appearance and expressive layout.
Project F-0938-0

And finally, the last category - country houses for permanent residence. This can include both economy-class projects (a pensioner family sold an apartment in the city and moved to nature), and fairly capital-intensive projects superior comfort(a businessman bought a cottage for his family, comparable in cost to his apartment in the historical center of the capital). Let's start with economy class. Apparent simplicity and uncomplicated appearance of the project F-0938-0 are more than compensated by the expressive interior layout. The dominant feature of this layout is a spacious two-height living room with a fireplace, an open two-flight staircase and large glazed stained-glass windows. Through these stained-glass windows, a magnificent view of the surrounding natural landscape opens up. The outer space, as it were, flows inside the house and fills its interiors with air, sunlight, pine aroma.

And an example of a house for permanent residence, not so much increased as VIP comfort, is a luxurious palace - project J-0587-0. In the solution of facades there are many elements corresponding to a prestigious dwelling - a residence, a family mansion.

House for permanent residence of superior comfort.
Project J-0587-0

In the basement there are technical rooms, a sauna block with a swimming pool and a gym, here is also a garage for two cars. The first floor is designed on a grand scale and is designed to receive guests: spacious halls at the entrance, a living room, a kitchen-dining room. Magnificent winter garden, which can be accessed from the living room and dining room. The two upper levels of the house are given over to the recreation area. In the attic, in addition to bedrooms, an office and a bathroom with a toilet, there are storage rooms and free attic areas that will not be superfluous in such a chic mansion.

Finally, it is necessary to make an explanation, without which this publication loses all meaning. The reader may have a question: “Why is this classification needed at all, because a project can be chosen without any reference to functionality and style?” Actually not quite like that. Only having decided on the elements of a particular architectural style, you will be able to understand which house in your view is “beautiful”. Only by deciding functional purpose project, you will be able to understand which house in your understanding is “comfortable”. And everything else, as they say, is a compromise.