Cellar under the bathhouse - we build independently and quickly! Projects of houses with an attic and a basement What is in demand now.

The project of a bathhouse with an additional room - a utility block, as an auxiliary multifunctional room. Photos of drawings and diagrams, as well as a video project of a guest house-bath with a utility block.

The project of a bathhouse with a utility block is, in fact, a typical bathhouse building with an extension of a utility room in the rear of it. Hozblok, as a rule, is provided with a separate exit and window openings. Its presence provides additional storage space for a variety of household equipment. Due to the presence of a utility block, the suburban area does not need the construction of separate premises for sheds and wood storages. Instead of additional buildings, you can set up flower beds, install a gazebo or lay a pool, which will have a very positive effect on the overall appearance of the architectural ensemble of the entire summer cottage. The presence of a utility block is typical for both garden projects and grandiose premium-class bath complexes. In projects, preference is given not, how much, to the presence of numbers, but rather to the functional load of internal outbuildings.

Guest house-bath with a utility unit

The project and the economic unit are extremely original in their multifunctionality. The presence of an attic as a second residential floor and a utility block on the first, completely protect the owners from additional buildings on the site.

The main entrance to the guest house is via a small staircase leading to an outdoor terrace. There are two entrances here - on the left and right side of the terrace. Entering the left door, you can get into the vestibule, behind which there is a spacious recreation room leading to the bathhouse and a small technical room. The steam and washing compartments are large. They can comfortably, without crowding, accommodate 5-6 people, without experiencing discomfort.

Through the right door, located on the terrace, you can enter the hall, where there is a staircase leading to the second floor. On the second floor, there are two free bedrooms and a spacious recreation room, which can be used as a room for various events, including ceremonial ones, or as a billiard room.

The utility block is provided with another entrance from the opposite side of the facade. The technical room is quite spacious, which is favorably emphasized by the large window opening. Window openings are found in all bathrooms, including the washing and steam rooms.

Video project of the 6x6 guest house-bath, decorated with a bay window. A structure under a hip roof, consisting of a spacious rest room, a washroom, a steam room and a utility block:

Dimensions of the guest house-bath with a utility block

The total area of ​​the premises is 110 sq. M, of which the living area is 52.5 sq. M.

On the ground floor there is a 20-meter terrace with a 15.0 sq.m. lounge and a 5.5 sq.m. technical room. The area of ​​the utility block is almost 11.0 sq.m. Bath room sizes:

• washing room - 6.86 sq.m.
• steam room - 6.45 sq.m.
• hall - 2.5 sq.m.

The hall on the second floor, located between two bedrooms of 13.6 sq.m. and 24.1 sq.m., has the same dimensions as on the first floor.

Project "Spa with a utility block"

The main differences of this project from others are the presence of an autonomous entrance to the technical room, measuring 2.0x3.0 meters. It can be used in different ways - for its direct purpose, as a household block, or equipped with a woodshed, or it can be used as an additional room in case of an unforeseen mass influx of guests.

The technical utility block is adjacent to the main structure of the bathhouse and is assembled from the same building material as the main building. If a profiled beam is used, then from it, with similarly carried out insulation in the walls. Its distinctive feature is only the inner lining, for which the lining is not used.

Working dimensions of the project

The dimensions of the bath itself are 4.0x5.0 meters, and from the side of the facade, if there is a utility block and a square terrace, the parameters of the project are 5.0x6.0 meters. The roof is common for all sauna blocks. The attic space is small and has a small door in the pediment giving access to the attic. The attic is not used as a living space, but it stores the necessary bath utensils and accessories, such as bowls, basins, stairs and bath brooms. The floor of the attic is made of edged board twenty.

House project with a bath and a utility block from a bar

The project from a bar consists of four main sections - a steam room, a washing room, a rest room and a utility block, which, if desired, can be converted into a bathroom with a toilet and a bathroom. The steam room is finished with aspen clapboard. Shelves are also made of it, which are attached to the walls of the paired compartment.

The foundation is pillar-support, consisting of cement blocks with dimensions of 0.2x0.2x0.4 m. Roofing material is used as a waterproofing material, and a vapor barrier is made of aluminum foil. Mineral wool slabs are used as insulation. The thickness of the insulation layer of the floor and ceiling is 100 mm, and the thickness of the walls is 50 mm. The ceiling height, in addition to the steam room, is 2.25 m, in the steam room - 2.1 m.

When building a bath, many do not even think about equipping it with a toilet. Already during the operation of the bath, it may turn out that it is not very convenient to run into the house to relieve needs. That is why, even at the design stage, you need to think about whether you need a toilet in a bathhouse?

Is the complication of the project justified

Of course, a bath with a toilet and a shower will be more difficult than just a steam room and a dressing room, but it will be much more comfortable to use it. Imagine that you wanted to take a steam bath not in the summer, but in the winter, and the bathhouse is located 30 meters from the house. Hardly anyone will be pleased to overcome this distance in frost.

It is necessary to take into account the mode of operation of the bath. If she will be used only in the warm season, and even then irregularly, then it makes sense to abandon the equipment of her restroom.

If, nevertheless, a fateful decision is made, then you need to choose the appropriate type of toilet:

• separate toilet in the bath... Provided at the design stage, the most comfortable option. Of the shortcomings, complication can be distinguished (you need to organize the supply of water to the flush tank), as well as sewage;

• dry closet- cheap and cheerful. An excellent option for those cases when during the construction they forgot about this little thing, but somehow you need to solve the problem;

• annex to the bathhouse- this is already a typical work on mistakes, we forgot about the toilet when designing, now we fix it. The entrance is provided from the street;
• construction at a short distance from the bathhouse.

There is no universal option and cannot be, you will have to select it based on your requests (the price, of course, also matters). We can only say that it makes sense to equip a more or less regularly used bath with a restroom.

General design rules and project examples

If your hands have reached the point of equipping the bath with a toilet, it makes sense to think about the shower, the bath. This will not complicate the project much, but after the steam room it will be possible to plunge into the cool water of the bath, and not jump into a snowdrift. And in the summer you can simply freshen up by taking a shower.

What should be included in the project

The main problem when drawing up a project with your own hands is to place the required minimum of premises in a small area. It is desirable that even a small bathhouse should include:

• small terrace;
• vestibule - a small hallway;
• rest room;
• steam room;
• shower stall;
• bathroom;
• font.

You can place all this even on a small area, there are projects of 6x7 baths with a toilet and other listed premises. In them you can take a steam bath and relax mentally with friends.

When arranging rooms, you can focus on the following recommendations:

• the bathroom does not need to protrude, it should be modestly located in the depths of the bath. In this case, the entrance to it should be located near the steam room. This is an optional requirement, the entrance to the restroom may well be located in the hallway;
• the door should open outward not only for security reasons, but also for common sense;
• the latrine must be kept at a positive temperature in order to avoid freezing of the water otherwise. So a simple one is necessary;
• the best option is the location of the shower and toilet next to each other. You will need sewerage and water supply, it is more convenient to lay them if these rooms are nearby. But if the toilet and shower are still spaced apart in different corners of the bath, a washbasin must be placed next to the bathroom;

• a small window in the toilet will not be superfluous. It will be a good addition to the ventilation system.

As for the sewer system, in some cases, you can do without complicating it. It is only necessary to organize the supply of water to the cistern and lay another sewer pipe when installing a stationary toilet in the bath itself. In other cases, you can get by with simpler solutions:

• in the case of a stationary toilet in the bath itself, the only option is to lay a pipe to the septic tank. Instructions for organizing sewage systems will require the installation of several drain receivers (in a steam room, shower, toilet, etc.), then the drains are sent by gravity to a septic tank, where they are processed;
• if the restroom is constructed separately, then a simple cesspool can be dispensed with;

Instead of periodically cleaning the sump, you can simply move the toilet to a new location every few years. This approach works great with peat dry closets, the cabin itself is moved to a new location, and trees or bushes are planted in place of the peat compost.

• if you don't want to mess with the cesspool, you can build a pedestal made of wood, and instead of a cesspool, use a container (the same bucket), for the convenience of emptying it, a small door is made from the back of the building. The main disadvantage of this solution is not very pleasant aromas.

Bath with an attic - stupidity or an original solution

And finally,. Such structures are being erected in the shortest possible time - in the presence of a set of building materials, the necessary hand tools and a team of two or three people, one summer month is enough.

And although the cost of such a structure is slightly higher than the cost of a building made of processed timber, they have an undoubted advantage - high energy efficiency, which will lead to significant energy savings in winter.

Cost calculation

The cost of a bath with an economic block consists of many factors, and in different regions of Russia it can fluctuate. If we average the price range, we can say that a standard construction with an area of ​​18-20 square meters will cost, depending on the materials used, in the following amounts:

• from an untreated log - 500 - 600 thousand rubles;
• brick (gas block, foam block) - 900 thousand - one million rubles;
• from glued timber - 1100 - 1200 thousand rubles;
• from a rounded log - 500 - 600 thousand rubles;
• from a profiled bar - 400 - 500 thousand rubles;
• from a simple bar - 300 - 400 thousand rubles.

The building, erected using frame-panel technology, will cost about 800 thousand rubles. Arrangement of a belt-type foundation for a building will require additional financial investments of approximately 200 thousand rubles.

Construction

The process is shown in this video:

Arrangement of the foundation

First, you need to make the markup according to the project. If wood is selected as the wall material, a columnar foundation will be sufficient.

For this, holes 1 meter deep are drilled over the area of ​​the site using a manual gas drill, into which ready-made concrete blocks or asbestos-cement pipes are mounted, followed by pouring them with concrete. At this stage, the main condition is to maintain a uniform level above the ground surface - about half a meter.

Walling

If you have purchased a sauna with a utility block made of a wooden bar, it is enough, following the instructions, to assemble the already fitted bars in the correct order.

In the case of the construction of a frame-panel building, a frame is first built from a bar, which subsequently sheathed outside and inside with OSB plates with a tab between them of thermal insulation - foam or mineral wool.

The stage of erection of walls usually involves the simultaneous arrangement of internal walls, installation of door frames and windows, and the organization of overlap.

Roof

First, a frame is made from a wooden bar, on which the roofing material is attached - ondulin, metal tiles, or any chosen analogue.

When installing roofing it is necessary to provide for high-quality waterproofing, preventing the penetration of atmospheric moisture into the room and a vapor barrier that prevents dampness of the wooden roof structures from the inside.

It is also necessary at this stage to lay the chimney from the stove-heater. It is better to organize the chimney on the basis of a stainless pipe, since classic asbestos-cement today do not meet fire and sanitary standards. When overheated, they can easily collapse and, during operation, emit many harmful carcinogenic substances.

If the attic room is planned to be operated, for example, as a guest room, then the roof must be additionally insulated from the inside and decorative finishing.

Interior decoration

It consists in arranging the floor base and ceiling. First, a supporting frame is made of untreated timber, on which a grooved floorboard with a thickness of three to four centimeters lies.

The ceiling is made either on the basis of wooden planks or sheathed with OSV panels.

Steam room

Aspen is traditionally considered the best material for interior decoration of the steam room. The walls and the ceiling of the room are sheathed with a processed aspen board, and it is also made from it in two or three rows of shelves. The door to the steam room should also be wooden. or made of translucent heat-resistant glass.

It is better to use a ready-made metal stove, since the independent arrangement of a heater in a bath / sauna requires specific skills and certain experience.

Communications

During the construction process, it is necessary to provide for the supply of water supply, sewerage and electrical communications. Any external sections of pipelines must be equipped with high-quality thermal insulation to minimize the likelihood of frosting in the winter.

Internal wiring in wooden structures is best done with a double-insulated cable (in a steam room - in a heat-resistant sheath).

Conclusion

Construction of a bath at a summer cottage will allow you to solve several problems at once: organize a great place for wellness procedures, get rid of the need to erect separate building structures.

It will also allow you to create additional rooms that can be used for receiving guests, as a summer kitchen or for storing any household materials.

And in the case of organizing a heating system and reliable thermal insulation, such a building may well be used for full-fledged living in the winter.

Every person who loves bath procedures dreams of having a room at home in which one could steam up to its fullest. First you need to order a project of a bathhouse with a utility block, and only then engage in direct construction.

It should be noted that the baths, which are built from a bar and at the same time have an economic block, are more popular. This is quite understandable, because any person strives to ensure that any room in which he spends a lot of time is at the same time comfortable and multifunctional. It also needs to be said that a bathhouse with a utility block under one roof is very popular among the owners of small plots or, for example, summer cottages, especially since the projects of such buildings are very easy to order.

If we talk about the advantages of the above structures, then the most important is high functionality.

After all, such a design does not take up much space and at the same time combines the functions of a bath, storage room, kitchen and premises with any other purpose. By the way, with regard to the cost of such structures, it will also save money for the owners of the baths. After all, it is much cheaper to build one room than to build several detached buildings. The main thing, of course, is to think over this process to the smallest detail. In order not to miss any important details. And then the result obtained will delight not only the owner of the premises, but also all his guests.

Reasons for the popularity of structures

As you know, progress does not stand still, and the bathhouse, combined with the utility block, began to be in demand just recently, only 2-3 years ago, few people ordered such projects. The thing is that now there is a fashion in the world for functionality and economy. Moreover, in absolutely all forms.

It doesn't matter what we are talking about, the main thing is that everything is multifunctional and allows you to save money and other user resources. The same goes for construction. The project of a bathhouse with a utility block under one roof has the following advantages:

1. Now it is much more comfortable to relax and take a steam bath, because you can immediately go from the steam room to the kitchen or another room. In this case, you do not need to go outside.
2. The structure is of high quality and durable.
3. Ideal for small areas where building space is limited.
4. If there is such a need, then such a structure can be used as a place to sleep. Of course, if such a room was initially thought out in the project.

As you can see, the above advantages are confirmation of the fact that initially it is necessary to make a competent project of the bathhouse, and only then proceed with the allocation of the site and the direct construction. By the way, during the preparation of the project, they also think over and, as well as the possibility in the future to attach something next to or directly above the building.

How is the project being prepared?

Project development will include several stages. It should be said right away that the preparation of a project for this structure is much more difficult than for an ordinary house or a free-standing bath. It is clear that the reason for this is that specialists will have to work hard to make the building both multifunctional and comfortable.

First of all, the designer must think over the following nuances:

• where exactly the entrances and exits to the building will be located;
• how to install communications that will provide heating of the room;
• correct installation of the water supply and sewerage system;
• think over the correct shape of the roof and choose the material from which it will be made;
• and, of course, do not forget about the safety of the structure.

By the way, the last point is especially relevant when you consider that the bath is a fire hazardous facility.

These are the main points to think about before starting the construction moment. But, there are also other equally important questions.

Let's say you need to choose the material from which the building will be erected. Recently, timber has become more and more popular. Baths, utility blocks and even houses are built from this material. There are several simple explanations for this:

• the whole work process does not take much time;
• the cost of such a structure is much less than similar buildings erected from a different material.

For example, you can reduce the cost due to the fact that you do not need to make a separate foundation. And, as you know, it is not cheap. And if we mean modern projects of combined baths and a garage, then it is clear that one foundation is enough here. The same applies to the roof, you can also save on it.

All about corner designs

As you know, the bath can be not only the usual form for everyone, but also built at an angle. Such examples can often be found in areas of uneven shape or where there is not much free space for construction. Quite often, such designs are used when you need to build a small bath. If we talk about its location on the site, then usually it is placed in the very corner. Such buildings have dimensions of approximately 3x4 m. They consist of several rooms: a steam room, a rest room and a washing room.

Any specialist who draws up a project for a corner bath with a utility block takes into account not only its functionality, but also its appearance. It should harmoniously fit into the overall landscape design of the site and make it even more comfortable and multifunctional. Usually, the client is offered several options so that he can choose exactly the project and design of modern baths that suits him best. It is important to take into account all the nuances here, because, as you know, the bath is the best place for relaxation and recreation. Therefore, it must be beautiful and of high quality. In order to understand what exactly a particular client wants, he needs to offer several options, and already among them he will choose the one that will definitely satisfy him.

How to calculate the cost?

If we talk about calculating the cost of such a structure, then many factors are taken into account, ranging from the materials from which the building will be erected, and ending with its dimensions. Of course, do not forget about the interior decoration. It can cost more than the entire structure.

Of course, many craftsmen recommend using wood as the main building material. It is a natural material and has a number of advantages, namely:

• it breathes and thus does not lend itself to dampness and the formation of fungus;
• there will always be fresh air inside the room due to its correct circulation;
• also, wood gives a pleasant aroma, which will be further enhanced by the influence of steam;
• if you use coniferous varieties, then they will further have healing properties on the health of everyone who will take a steam bath.

It is equally important to take into account complex structures when calculating the cost of a building. For example, projects of two-story frame baths with a utility block will cost more than similar premises on one floor. Well, do not forget that the price includes interior decoration. And it, as mentioned above, can cost more than all other stages of construction.

Where should you start?

It has already been repeatedly written above that, first of all, it is necessary to prepare a building project, and only then proceed to its direct construction. But I would like to clarify that in addition to a properly prepared project, due attention should be paid to the choice of the place where the building will be installed. It is necessary to correctly measure the site and choose exactly the place that will be as convenient as possible. For example, if we mean projects of modern baths with a barbecue and a pool, then it should be understood that such a structure will take up a lot of space on the site. A pool needs good drains and a constant supply of water.

Today, modern projects of baths with a terrace are very popular, but you need to understand that it is desirable to allocate a place with a beautiful view for the terrace. This can be a site near a garden or flower garden. In any case, you should not build such a bath near a street toilet or directly near the fence and the road.

As you can see, in order to make a project of a bathhouse in a modern style, all seemingly insignificant little things should be taken into account. As a result, they will play a significant role and can cause a number of inconveniences in the future, which will affect the quality of rest and spoil the mood.

All about the foundation

As for, it all depends on what material is used for construction. For example, if the bathhouse is built from a bar, then a strip foundation can be used. It will quite withstand a not very heavy building. At the same time, it will be possible to reduce the costs of the construction itself. By the way, if the owner of the site is a little versed in construction, then he can lay the strip foundation himself. It's pretty easy to do. But if there is no such knowledge or a person simply does not want to do such work, then you can turn to specialists for help.

It is best to choose the company that will build the building itself in the future. If you involve different contractors in the construction process, you can spoil the quality of the structure. After all, as you know, each master does the work in his own way. There is also the likelihood that in the future, in the event of any problems, it will be difficult to prove that a poor-quality foundation or, conversely, a poorly constructed building was to blame. Therefore, it is better to immediately hire one company that does the entire scope of work, from project preparation to internal work.

If a project of a utility block with a bath made of aerated concrete is chosen, then preference should be given to a supporting-columnar foundation. But in any case, you should listen to the opinion of a specialist who will directly build the building. Indeed, in this case, he takes full responsibility for the quality of the work performed.

Turnkey construction

As mentioned above, it is best to choose an offer from companies that offer turnkey construction. Then there are more guarantees that the work will be performed by real masters who provide their client with a guarantee of quality and reliability.

Moreover, such performers will be able to make a design of any complexity. For example, projects of modern baths with a summer kitchen are very popular now. Such a structure is perfect both for a country house and for a room that is located within the city. Summer kitchen is the dream of any housewife who is fond of preparing blanks for the winter or just loves to cook deliciously outdoors. And if you take into account the fact that such a kitchen is combined with a sauna, then this room will be popular with all family members and guests.

Typically, turnkey construction consists of the following stages:

1. Project preparation.
2. Pouring the foundation.
3. Erection of external walls.
4. Installation of partitions between walls.
5. Roof decking.
6. Filling floors.
7. Ceiling lining.
8. Internal work - wall cladding, arrangement of the steam room and all other rooms;
9. Installation of windows and doors;
10. Installation of the necessary plumbing and furniture;
11. External insulation works (if provided by the project).

Even at the stage of project preparation, the contractor negotiates with the customer what material the building will be built from, what to use for internal work. Of course, at this moment there is a discussion about what kind of plumbing and furniture the client wants to see in his room.

What to choose for interior decoration?

If we talk about walls, then there are several options. The most popular is wood sheathing or. Almost all projects of modern baths provide for interior wall cladding with coniferous wood, photos of the finish can be viewed on specialized construction sites.

It is this material that, in contact with moisture and high temperature, emits a very pleasant healing aroma. Among conifers, pine is considered the most inexpensive material. At the same time, pine has a very beautiful structure and is easy to process. Although here it should be borne in mind the fact that pine is best used in the dressing room, since in the steam room itself it can release resin. But experts recommend that the steam room be upholstered with a linden tree. By the way, it is also not very expensive and at the same time also has a wonderful aroma and many healing properties. The more expensive material is Canadian cedar. Many elite modern bath projects provide for interior wall upholstery with this particular material.

When it comes to flooring, it is also best to give preference to wood. Do not use linoleum or any other unnatural finish. Under the influence of high temperatures and constant moisture, it will begin to deteriorate and release toxic substances. But on tiles or granite, you can easily slip and fall. As a result, you can get severely injured.

You should also remember that the entire space should be as free as possible. You should not clutter the walls with various shelves and cabinets, it is better to leave them empty. In general, in order for the bath to look stylish and cozy, a good table, benches, at least a soft ottoman are enough.

In order to get a more original design of the room as a result, you can first look at the photo on the Internet, where you can find interesting modern projects of a bath with or without a utility block. And already on their basis, choose something suitable for yourself. Although, in general, the specialists who prepare the bath project always give good advice on how to equip it from the inside.

What is in demand now?

If we talk about what designs are now the most popular, then it all depends on what financial capabilities the owner of the building has and what exactly he wants to get as a result.

For example, if we talk about budget buildings, then most often they choose a project of a bath with a utility block and a toilet.

They are practical and convenient, they can be built in the country or in a country house.

But, again, if we are talking about a country estate, then you need to take into account that you will have to heat the bath with wood or other materials. Therefore, it is best to choose a project of a bath with a utility block and a woodshed. Then during the rest you will not have to run out into the street and look for firewood. It is enough to go to the next room and take the required amount of fuel.

Very often, the owners of the site where the bathhouse will be built try to build it near some body of water... Then, after a good steam room, you can immediately dive into the refreshing pond. For these purposes, you can use any natural reservoir or build an artificial one. If this is not possible, then it is enough to install a special shower, in which there will always be cool water. As you can see, there are a lot of options, and they all depend on the personal needs of a person and his financial capabilities.

But in any case, in order for the built bath to be multifunctional and comfortable, one should take into account not only the client's desire, but also the real possibilities. Let's say the size of the site, the presence of communications or any other adjacent structures. That is why, before everyone starts construction, a correct and high-quality project should be drawn up. And this, as you know, can only be done by a real professional. Based on this, we can conclude that the main task is to find an experienced and competent specialist who has good experience in the construction of baths. Then the success of the conceived business is guaranteed.

What could be more beautiful than a bath? Bath with a utility unit and a toilet! These additions take the wellness building to the next level, adding many useful features.

It is possible to carry out such a project of a bathhouse with a utility block by adding a small building and the necessary communications to an already finished building, or adding an additional room to the layout initially, building everything on a single foundation.

General Provisions

The bathhouse combined with the utility block has a much larger number of requirements that must be met for the successful implementation of the plan.

These include:

• The presence of comfortable unobstructed entrances and exits, both inside and outside the building.

Tip: Provide separate entrances for the sauna room and utility block.
This will allow you to use them separately, which is more convenient.

• Connection of a water supply system or a water pumping station for independent water supply. The steam room's water tank is not enough to meet all household needs.
• Heat exchange networks. Heating will be required to be able to use the premises in winter.
• Shared roof. In order to prevent water formations from appearing and to control drains, a common roof structure should be made for the entire building.

• Safe conditions for the simultaneous use of all premises. This, first of all, concerns fire safety due to the use of the stove in the steam room.
• Separate.

If all of the above can be reproduced, then the following advantages will be obtained:

Dignity

• The ability to cook food. An irreplaceable addition in a country house without a residential building and the ability to unload the main kitchen, if available.
• Built-in toilet. What is incredibly important when using the bath in winter, especially with children.

• Full conditions for receiving guests. Thanks to the presence of a utility block, the recreation room can be used as a living room.

Sauna with a utility block or a utility block with a bath

This difference seems insignificant at first glance, but it is not:

• Hozblok with a bathhouse is acceptable for use in a summer cottage without other buildings and in the event that you arrived without an overnight stay.

• Projects of baths with a utility block are recommended to be carried out in the private sector, which has a residential building. This will allow you to transfer some of your everyday affairs and things there, which, in turn, will free up a lot of space in the house for other needs.

Self-construction or finished project

Free-standing buildings without planning always have many disadvantages. In this case, it is fraught not only with a violation of the aesthetic beauty and geometry of the building, but also with violations of fire safety rules.

Therefore, it does not matter if you are going to do everything yourself or hire professionals, it is recommended to use a ready-made project.

Then you will be:

• confidence in the reliability of the structure;
• the ability to calculate the cost;
• a graphical representation of what you are building;
• work progress instructions.

Example

Projects of a bath with a utility block are very diverse.

They are distinguished from each other:

• sizes;
• price;
• complexity;
• number of rooms and much more.

For a general understanding, consider one of them.

The area of ​​the whole building is 4 m by 8 m.

Includes:

• The foundation is columnar made of concrete blocks 40 cm high and a section of 20 cm by 20 cm. Quantity - 15 pieces.
• For external walls and internal partitions, a profiled beam with a section of 14 cm by 9 cm is used.
• Ceilings 2 m high.
• Rough base made of unpolished board 2.5 cm thick.
• The vapor barrier is formed by a membrane film.
• Finishing base made of 3.6 cm thick grooved board.
• The interior of the steam room is made of aspen.

• Inside the steam room, two-tier shelves are also mounted from aspen.
• The gable roof is covered with ondulin.
• The windows are made of wood and double glass to the shower and toilet with dimensions of 40 cm by 40 cm, and to the utility room and the guest room - 80 cm by 80 cm.
• Three frame doors 1.8 m high and 0.8 m wide.
• B made of wood measuring 1.9 m by 0.6 m.
• Brick oven with water tank in the steam room.

Advice: if you plan to use the room as a sauna, then you need to take the tank to the next room, because the sauna involves the use of a dry steam room.

• Stainless steel chimney.

Output

The presence of a utility block in the bath adds many useful features, which include cooking and receiving guests, which allows you to transfer part of the functions of a residential building there.

It should be borne in mind that the economic block also requires additional measures for the arrangement: independent water supply, sewerage, fire safety, and so on.

A huge assortment of projects of such buildings will help you choose the best option for your site.

The video in this article will acquaint you with additional information on this material.

Successful construction work!

Everyone dreams of having their own home. Time passes, dreams take shape, plans appear. And now the long-awaited moment - a decision was made to start construction. Many questions immediately arise:

• how to place a spacious house on a small plot so that all households and guests are comfortable;
• how to equip a garage, workshop, boiler room, sauna;
• where to place the gym, winter garden;
• do the children need a playground, and the wife need flower beds and a gazebo?

You can combine all your wishes by building a house with a basement and an attic. Currently, more and more developers are choosing just such projects. There are many offers on the market. In order not to be mistaken in the choice, it is worth understanding the nuances of such a construction.

Peculiarities

Basement floor construction

Before starting work, you need to find out:

• what is the depth of groundwater;
• is there a high probability of flooding during a spring flood;
• what is the type of soil on the site: clay, sand, stones (the cost of earthworks will depend on this).

If you have thought of everything and decided, you can start building. The work is carried out in a specific order:

• Dig a pit to the correct size.
• Level and roll the bottom.
• Fill in the sand - crushed stone or concrete mixture with a layer of at least 20 cm.
• Lay standard size reinforced foundation cushions (110 cm long, 70 cm wide, 40 cm high). This is necessary to ensure the best stability of the building.
• Fill the sub-floor (slab). For a finishing floor, especially decorative, use high grade cement (700, 800 and above).

• Build the foundation walls from concrete blocks with grout (cement grade 300, 400). Upon reaching the zero level, their thickness should be at least 60 cm (for reliable protection from moisture and from freezing in cold climates).
• Make a hood, ventilation.
• Place the floor slabs (voids) on the ceiling on the concrete mortar. If the length of the slabs is less than the width of the building, in the basement it is necessary to lay out an additional main wall made of bricks, a support.
• Carry out complete heat and waterproofing outside and inside the premises.

It is worth remembering that when equipping the basement floor, it is necessary to ensure a good exhaust hood. Ventilation ensures air circulation, prevents unpleasant odors and dampness.

It is better to make the staircase to the basement march. For convenience and safety, it should have a handrail at least one meter wide.

Arrangement of a basement floor is an expensive pleasure. Its cost is 25-30% of the project budget. However, there are pluses - it saves space on the site.

All outbuildings and outbuildings will be "hidden" and will not take up useful space.

Walling

Houses with a basement are built from building and sand-lime bricks, aerated concrete and foam blocks. Blocks retain heat much better than bricks. They are also larger, which means the work will go faster. When erecting walls over window openings, concrete lintels are used.

Since the ceiling of the house will serve as the floor of the attic, it also needs to be well strengthened. For this, concrete floor slabs or wooden beams are laid.

The second option is preferable, since this reduces the load on the foundation. Insulation is placed between the timber and the finished floor.

Construction of the attic floor

When building an attic, you need to consider some important points:

• Lightweight materials should be used so that excess weight cannot collapse the structure.
• It is necessary to additionally insulate the roof and side slopes. Now in hardware stores you can find many modern high-quality materials with high thermal insulation properties.
• The ceiling and walls of the attic are sheathed. There are two finishing options: traditional (using different types of wood: lining, imitation of timber, blockhouse) and modern (using drywall, cork panels, etc.). Wood paneling creates a healthy microclimate in the room and a special “rustic” atmosphere. Modern materials are easier to install, with their help you can create an interior of any complexity.
• It is important to think over the arrangement of the windows. If the room is small, window openings are made not in the side walls, but on the roof slope.
• The staircase can be designed as a marching or spiral staircase. The main thing is to make it comfortable to walk on it.

The advantages of the attic are obvious:

• An additional floor allows you to increase the area at a low cost. For example, when building a one-story house of 9 by 9 meters, its area will be 81 square meters. When arranging an attic, it will increase by 1.5 times and will be 130-140 square meters.
• This allows you to make efficient use of your normally empty attic space. In the attic, you can equip a bedroom, a room for a school-age child, a creative workshop, etc.
• Compared to a simple one-story house, heating costs are reduced. The reason is additional roof insulation.

However, there are also disadvantages:

• Due to the multi-level ceiling and broken lines, it is more difficult to decorate such a room than an ordinary room with straight and even walls.
• You will not be able to avoid additional costs for insulation and waterproofing of side slopes and gables, as well as for the construction of windows.

Layout

Project of a small one-story house with a basement, without an attic

This option is suitable for a small family. In the basement floor, you can arrange a garage, workshop, furnace. In the future, if required, the attic can be converted into an attic floor. To provide for the possibility of such alteration, the ceiling of the building is immediately additionally reinforced.

Of course, such ready-made projects must be ordered only from professionals who already have considerable experience in such work and are able to take into account all the nuances of the upcoming construction. Indeed, in such a project, it is necessary to take into account not only modern safety requirements, but also the features of air circulation, as well as the creation of a complete and effective ventilation system. The fact is that this room makes significant demands on their arrangement. Failure to comply with simple rules may not affect its functioning in any way, but it may play and lead to the appearance of dampness, mold and a host of other unfavorable phenomena. As a result, the benefits and comfort will simply be negated.

In addition, in projects of houses with a sauna, it is necessary to accurately calculate the correct dimensions of the steam room (which is, in fact, the main room of the sauna), as well as to work out the system of wall and ceiling insulation, the location and safe operation of the heater. Reliable and experienced construction companies always have in their arsenal a variety of projects of houses with a sauna, taking into account all the important details and features of building materials for creating this kind of housing. You can also always order the development of an individual project "for yourself". Its advantages are undeniable, although there is also a drawback - the high cost of design work, since the documentation will have to be prepared from scratch. However, it's worth it: individual design allows you to fulfill your ideas and dreams, and not be led by fashion or construction trends. The main thing here is to find a common language with the architect and carefully, point by point, explain to the professional what you want to achieve and in what way you prefer to achieve the goal.

Many people like to visit the bathhouse and come to the conclusion that the best option is to build their own bathhouse on a private plot. The article will focus on what projects exist for a bath with a utility block under one roof and the nuances of their construction.

The basics of the joint construction of a bath with an economic block

According to the standard, a bathhouse with a utility block is built on the same foundation, where a small extension is made with all the necessary communications. Also, this block can be introduced into the building plan in advance as another room in the building. A larger set of conditions are set for such a bath, which must be observed in order to obtain an effective, reliable and safe complex.

We are talking about the following nuances:

• separate entrances and exits for the extension should be provided, which will significantly increase the safety of visitors;
• care should be taken to conduct separate branches of water supply to the utility block with a bath and toilet, since the usual capacity above the bath stove is not enough to ensure regular water supply to all rooms;
• additional arrangement of the heating system will allow you to use the extension, like the bathhouse, in the winter;
• the roof will be most effective only if it is joint for both buildings;
• a thorough fire safety check will allow the use of the complex building without risk to visitors;
• sewer outlets must be created separately for the bath and utility unit. It is also worth finding out in advance whether it is necessary to register a bathhouse, and, if necessary, take the necessary measures.

The advantages of such buildings, combined according to all the rules, are quite obvious:

• you can equip an extension for a kitchen block, which is very appreciated if you spend much more time in the bath than 1.5-2 hours;
• an additional toilet is installed, which will not create discomfort inside the main building;
• the expanded space allows all preparations for receiving guests to be carried out in the annex, and the rest room can be used as a real living room.

It is also worth deciding in advance what exactly will be the main building: a utility block or a bathhouse. It may seem to some that there is not much difference, but in fact, the design and its use will be very different for the two options.

Standard projects of baths with a utility block involve the use of an extension as an additional room, where it will be possible to do a number of things that were previously inaccessible due to lack of space and lack of equipment in the bath. It is reasonable to make the main household block only in the conditions of a summer cottage, where there is no large space for the construction of a full-fledged bath. But such a bathhouse for a summer residence will still not be superfluous.

Typically, in such complexes, the bathhouse consists only of a dressing room and a steam room, and the utility block houses the necessary equipment and other devices for working on the land. A toilet and shower room can also be equipped.

Self-construction or use of a ready-made project

When a bathhouse is combined with a shed or other technical room, many shortcomings are allowed, which subsequently lead to larger violations of fire safety. Even outwardly, such buildings will look less aesthetically pleasing.

Competent planning allows:

• to be confident in the reliability of the buildings being erected;
• calculate the cost of the complex;
• draw up a scheme for the phased implementation of construction work and see in advance what will be received after their successful completion.

Typical projects of baths with a utility block differ in the following parameters:

• linear dimensions;
• total cost;
• the complexity of the construction work;
• number of premises, etc.

An example of a complex construction of a bathhouse with a utility block

Structural elements:

1. Columnar foundation, assembled from concrete blocks: height - 0.4 meters, cross-sectional area - 0.2x0.2 meters. The total number of blocks is 15 pieces. The linear dimensions of the rectangular building are 4x8 meters.
2. External walls and partitions are made of profiled timber with a cross section of 14x9 centimeters. Height from floor to ceiling - 2 meters (more details: "").
3. The rough base is laid from a technical board (without grinding) - 2.5 centimeters thick. A vapor barrier layer made of a special membrane film is laid on top of it. Then the finishing cladding is made using a tongue-and-groove board - 3.6 centimeters thick.
4. The steam room is trimmed with aspen clapboard, which is attached over a layer of foil insulation. On top of the trim are aspen shelves in two tiers.
5. The roof of the building is made gable and covered with ondulin.
6. Wooden frames with double glazing are inserted into the window openings. In the shower and toilet, the openings should be 0.4x0.4 meters, and in the utility block - 0.8x0.8 meters.
7. Three frame-type doors with dimensions of 1.8 meters in height and 0.8 meters in width should face the street. The door to the steam room should be higher (1.9 meters), but it can be made narrower (0.6 meters). Read also: "".
8. A brick stove with an additional tank for heating water is also installed. The chimney must be provided with a stainless steel pipe. To create a sauna (not a bath), it is necessary to take the water tank to an adjacent room in order to reduce the air humidity as much as possible. It is dry heat that is an individual feature of the sauna. Read also: "".

If wood is used as the main fuel, a sauna with a wood-burning stove can be built, where fuel supplies will be stored. In fact, a woodshed can be another extension to an existing utility block, since its dimensions are minimal. Such a building as a bathhouse with a wood log suggests early preparation of firewood for regular bathing procedures throughout the year.

Outcome

The hozblok expands the possibilities when using the bath. When combining such buildings, you can get a place for cooking for a large company, or carry out all technical work outside the premises where visitors to the bath are resting.

However, it is worth following the recommendations for arranging water supply, sewerage, fire safety, etc. It is best to correctly implement the finished project, and not create additional problems for yourself, trying to independently create a bath with a utility block.

It is quite possible to equip a bathhouse in the basement of the house with your own hands. All important nuances - from the arrangement of the sewage system to the installation of the chimney - read in our article. The technology of building a bath in the basement in steps!

Content:

The basement bathhouse is a popular building for today's private house owners. Firstly, it is a great opportunity to relax and unwind from the comfort of your home. Secondly, a chance to save a useful part of the territory in a tight area. It is very quick and even easy to organize a bath in the basement of the house. But only if all actions correspond to the project, and the safety regulations are strictly and unquestioningly observed.

Features of organizing a bath in the basement

According to safety rules, the bathhouse should be located at a distance of at least 10 meters from the nearest building. Therefore, along with the cost of the arrangement, another problem arises - the coordination of the project in various instances. As a rule, such a process takes up a certain part of the resources, but still has resolution paths.

Given the specifics of building a bath in the basement of the house, several specific features can be distinguished:

1. If the bath was planned even at the stage of building the house, the owner or builders must certainly have a project on hand, according to which all subsequent work will be carried out.
2. If any residential or utility area has already been equipped in the basement room, all communications, including ventilation and electrics, will necessarily be subject to replacement or redevelopment.
3. The installation of a chimney for a bath in the basement always entails much more trouble than in a separate one- or two-story building.
4. It is extremely important to provide the bath room with reliable drainage devices. Especially if the pool equipment is planned.
5. It is recommended to route the electrical wiring as low as possible. Ideally, under the floor. Only special heat-resistant lamps are allowed as lighting devices.

Bath construction technology in the basement of the house

The bathhouse is a very specific room. Extreme microclimatic conditions force to comply with all the rules at all stages of the arrangement. Excess moisture should be regularly eroded and dried, and the high temperature regime prevents the use of budgetary and impractical materials and devices. All processes and actions should be weighed and deliberate.

Insulation of the basement for a bath

It is not recommended to use polystyrene as a heater for a bath. Such material does not tolerate too extreme conditions and, under the influence of high temperatures, begins to emit toxic fumes. The best solution would be to buy a special insulation material with a foil layer.

On a note! For wall cladding of the bathhouse in the basement, it is better to choose natural hardwood, not covered with any varnishes.

Bath ventilation in the basement

It is better to entrust ventilation communications and their planning to an experienced specialist with knowledge of the specifics of such premises. Otherwise, the risk remains to pay a large sum for a completely non-functional system.

The best option for a bath of this kind is a basement deflector. Such a device is capable of performing all important functions, despite its low cost:

• Natural and forced ventilation processes;
• Supply of the required amount of fresh air;
• Supply of fresh air directly to the fireplace and stove;
• Removal of any gases from the room.

Arrangement of a drain for a bath in the basement

A high-quality pumping station will facilitate the movement of water masses in the right direction. In fact, such an apparatus is: a special pump that raises the drains, and a large tank that holds the collected drains.

In some cases, you can do without sewerage by equipping a high-quality drain. It should be equipped in such a way that not only the water completely leaves, but the musty smell is not allowed to return to the bath.

For a full drain, you must:

1. Make a vertical concrete shaft to the depth of soil freezing;
2. Horizontal section - approx. 0.5 m;
3. Take a third of the mine to the washing room, two-thirds to the steam room;
4. If the pipe is installed at a noticeable slope, water can go out of the territory.

Drainage system in the basement for a bath

He is capable of:

1. Eliminate the abundance of vapors from the air, precipitating them in the form of condensate on the radiator;
2. Air conditioning;
3. To supply air back to the room - slightly warmed up and dehumidified.

Sauna heating in the basement

For the competent arrangement of the stove in the basement of the house, you will need a reliable foundation:

• A pit, with a perimeter slightly larger than the perimeter of the furnace, is dug at a certain distance from the walls.
• Then the pit is covered with rubble, tamped tightly and completely filled with concrete.
• The stove is installed in such a way that the pipe goes out through the hole in the wall of the basement, and the firebox goes into the dressing room.

Important nuances in the construction of a bath in the basement

1. At the construction stage of the house itself, a separate exit to the street must be prepared and equipped in advance.
2. Since high humidity destroys ceilings and walls, built in the usual way, their arrangement especially for a bath must be correctly made even at the stage of building a building.
3. The basement floor, equipped with a steam room with a stove, is more susceptible to fire than other floors, which means that all floors located above are under attack.

Safety measures during the construction of a bath in the basement

So, the reasons giving rise to emergency situations can be:

• Poorly organized fire safety system in the steam room even at the stage of arranging the recreation area. The bathhouse in the basement is even more susceptible to fires than in a separate wooden house.
• Saving on waterproofing can have dire consequences. Since all rooms of the bath are constantly exposed to high humidity, some elements of the building may begin to deteriorate over time. High-quality waterproofing will help to avoid such troubles.
• The device of a cheap and low-quality ventilation system can also cause damage and deterioration in the performance of those materials that were used in the process of building the whole house.
• The lack of an additional exit from the bath in the basement to the street can simply deprive visitors of the opportunity to get out in the event of an emergency.
• The choice of unsuitable materials (flammable, not heat-resistant) will inevitably turn into a disaster, leading to the need to redo a significant piece of work from scratch.