Ready-made projects of houses in Poland. Projects of houses and cottages in the Polish style

The surest way to do the work with your own hands with high quality and "for centuries" is to work with material in the processing of which there is certain knowledge and skills. The easiest and most reliable way to build and install a canopy over the porch is using welded metal profiles and corrugated sheets.

In the garage of anyone who likes to work...

Choosing a canopy design

Most of the most bizarre and elegant wrought iron porch awnings are, in fact, functionality identical to welded steel frame structures made of metal profiles. They are, of course, more elegant and beautiful, but in terms of functionality they do not have any special advantages.

The most acceptable in construction, practical and affordable to make with your own hands is the design of a visor with a flat surface and a small slope angle:

Welded metal structures can withstand even the weight of a person, therefore they are quite safe in any rain and gusts of wind;
The small weight of the metal canopy does not require massive welded support beams, the entire system is placed cantilevered on the facade of the building;
In comparison with other options, the cost of welded metal structures for the construction of a visor is simply miserable, it will not exceed several tens of dollars, while the bulk of the costs will go to acquiring a metal profile or metal tiles, a set of spillways with your own hands.

Important ! The dimensions of the metal structure and the cross section of the steel square profile were selected by hand empirically and tested repeatedly on practical built products.

Everything related to the size of the corrugated board and the design of the drainage system, everyone is free to choose independently from their own considerations, they do not particularly affect the safety of the visor.

Dimensions, tool and metal profile for the visor

First of all, we need a tubular metal profile with a section of 20-25 and a length of 11-12m. Next - three meters of steel strip 3x20mm, two or three sheets of corrugated board or metal tiles 120x90cm, metal corner No. 50 and a dozen bolts - dowels used to fasten metal to concrete or brick wall, wooden planks or boards 20mm thick, self-tapping screws for attaching a metal profile.

From the tool you will need an angle machine with a cutting wheel for metal, an electric welding machine, a device for profiling a metal strip. Welds should be made using dried electrodes on black iron, 4 mm in diameter. Almost all of the listed materials are available at any hardware store.

We make the design of the visor

The design of the metal visor, as can be clearly seen in the photo, is an L-shaped frame structure. The flooring itself is based on two longitudinal and four transverse welded posts. Two lateral welded metal posts of the structure are welded to the flooring frame at a right angle, providing rigidity and strength of fastening of the canopy frame on the facade of the building.

Canopy welding work

We cut out the grinder from the blanks of the metal profile longitudinal elements 200cm long and transverse ribs 120cm long. In addition, with our own hands we cut out two metal side racks 100 cm long. We mark all the elements and cut them off with a grinder with an allowance of half a centimeter, as in the photo.

We assemble the set with our own hands in the following sequence:

Important ! The complexity of the work lies in the location of the parts to be welded in the same plane and maintaining right angles between the segments. Sometimes, before final assembly, you have to cut the ends of the racks to fit in size with other elements.

After completing the assembly work of the canopy frame, perpendicular to the plane, as in the photo, the side metal racks of the visor are welded, with which the entire structure will be attached above the porch.

Installing side consoles

In the design of the canopy, designed for simple utility rooms, you can stop at the result and proceed to the process of fixing the flexible roof. But for the front porch, it would be nice to add small decorative elements with your own hands and be sure to install side arches or struts.

For each of the side racks, you will need one one and a half meter section of the profile. Both blanks are bent with an arc on a pipe bender, as in the photo, or using a manual machine along a radius of R = 3.5 m. If it is not possible to do it yourself, it is easier to order arcs in a locksmith's workshop. The arc can be fixed directly on the frame, to enhance the decorative effect it is better to use intermediate supports from the profile, 8-10 cm long, as in the photo.

Advice! Before assembling the arched struts, the side posts should be bent by 10-15 degrees so that the plane of the visor receives a slope or slope.

In the resulting space between the arc and the sides of the frame, you can insert several curls from segments of a strip of metal or scraps of wire rod. The drawing is selected with your own hands individually on a flat surface and, after assembly, is attached to the arc and the sides of the frame, as in the photo.

With a certain dexterity and imagination, they perfectly complement and decorate the appearance of the visor. After the assembly is completed, the structure should be primed and painted with “hammer” enamel with shades of old bronze.

Roof installation

At the final stage, the plane of the canopy is sewn up with a board with a section of 20x150mm every 15-20cm. This is enough to install corrugated board or sheets of metal. If you prefer to use a soft roof, then the plane of the visor will need to be additionally hammered end-to-end with clapboard or OSB sheets.

The lower part of the visor, if desired, can be sewn up with a PVC profile used for wall cladding in the bathroom.

Installation of a canopy on the facade of the building

The weight of the visor structure turned out to be not small, at least 12 kg, which implies the use of at least 6-8 points of anchor bolted connections for fastening. This version of the visor is best fixed on a prepared base of metal strips.

Let's assemble an intermediate metal mount

According to the measured dimensions of the metal visor, we mark the fastening line on the facade above the porch of the building and according to the markings, using a perforator and dowels, we fasten strips of metal in the shape of the letter P.

For each side metal strip, 3-4 attachment points must be made; for a vertical longitudinal strip of metal, at least 3 attachment points to the wall are needed.

Next, with assistants, we hang out the metal visor with the help of a block at the place of the future fastening of the structure and fix it with improvised material. Using the building level, we adjust the horizontal position of the visor so that its side metal racks fit snugly against the previously fixed metal strips.

The most reliable way to control the position of the visor above the porch is to move a dozen meters away and make sure that there are no distortions or tilts of the structure from afar. In the absence of comments, we weld the corner points of the side posts of the canopy to the prepared metal base on the facade by welding.

Installing gutters

Water flows are diverted from the surface of a metal canopy using a standard gutter made of plastic or metal with a set of fasteners. It is important not only to install the gutter, but also to properly adjust it.

The drain pipe is mounted directly on the metal longitudinal beam of the visor, they are not installed, as it often spoils appearance designs. It is considered more reasonable to use a second metal gutter, which will divert the main part of the water flow to a more convenient catchment area and will not affect the appearance of the canopy above the porch. In any case, one 2-meter main gutter and a 1.2-meter side auxiliary with an adapter to the drain pipe will be needed.

Conclusion

The metal canopy over the porch made of metal turned out to be somewhat heavy, but the metal frame is a 100% guarantee of a long service life of the product, high strength and resistance to rain and heavy snow. With proper work, the metal frame, if necessary, can easily withstand the weight of a person.

A similar design can be made from an aluminum profile, but for interconnection, you will have to use additional corners or adapters made of more durable metal. Itself metal structure this will make it twice as easy and beautiful.

Discuss the article on the forum

How to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands

Canopy over the porch of the house

Canopy over the entrance made of polycarbonate

How to make a canopy over the entrance of wood

Transparent canopies over the entrance

Canopy over the door

Do-it-yourself visor over the porch made of metal

An integral element of each entrance is a visor. Without it, the front door in private house looks unfinished. In addition, it has an important practical purpose, which is a protective function. The article will discuss the varieties of designs, as well as the option for self-manufacturing a visor over the porch.

Visor requirements

The visor must be not only practical, but also safe, so there are a number of requirements that the design of the visor must meet:

tightness;
strength;
attractiveness;
sufficient width and length;
compliance with the general mood of the building.

One of the main functions of the visor is protective. Wherein we are talking both about the tenants and guests who will enter the house, and about the front door itself. A good canopy is airtight, i.e. rain or melt water does not leak through the cracks in its flooring. This prolongs the life of the material from which the door is made. In addition, the visor casts a shadow on the porch, which prevents the rapid fading of the paintwork applied to the platbands and the door.

The construction of the visor must be strong enough. This means that it must withstand both its own weight and the wind load, which in some cases can be several times greater than the weight of the canopy structure, without much difficulty. In addition, in winter, with heavy snowfalls, part of the precipitation will linger on the peak. Its strength should be enough for the weight of the snow cover.

The visor is not a module that is made to simply be. It should be attractive and set the general mood. At the same time, the design of the canopy should not contradict the exterior of the building. This is expressed both in the lines of the frame and in the colors. The width of the visor must be such that the projection on each side of the door is at least 50 cm. Only in this case can we speak of a sufficient protective function.

Varieties of designs

The classification of visors is most often made according to the method of designing the roofing, and the names correspond to the name of the roof of a similar design. From this it follows that they can be:

lean-to;
gable;
multi-slope;
arched;
domed;
concave.

The first option requires the least amount of material for manufacturing and is light in weight. You can assemble such a structure without much effort with your own hands. It is a single plane, which is fixed to the wall at the required slope. This design has certain restrictions on the slope, therefore, with a long length, snow can accumulate on the visor. A visor with two slopes resembles a triangle. For the manufacture of such a design, two times more material will be required than for a single-sided one. In this case, the angle of each slope can be increased. This will make it possible to accelerate the removal of precipitation from above.

Multi-pitched canopies look great if they are installed on the porch of a house that has a hip or other roof of complex shape. It is quite difficult to make such a visor, so you will need to draw up a high-quality and thoughtful drawing, as well as the help of a specialist. Arched peaks represent a semicircular design. It should be chosen if the design of the house has rounded shapes with which the visor will be combined. In another case, it is better not to risk with experiments. This also applies to dome visors. They are somewhat similar to arched ones, but have an additional bend in the front of the structure.

Note! Concave structures are a type of single-pitched visors. Their disadvantage is poor drainage of precipitation, although they can be quite attractive in appearance.

roof deck

The choice of roof decking is an important step in designing an entrance canopy structure. All materials that are suitable for these purposes can be divided into two large groups:

polymeric;
metal.

From the first group, they most often opt for cellular polycarbonate. This is a really good material that has the following advantages:

light weight;
ease of installation;
light transmittance;
pleasant appearance;
ease of giving a rounded shape;
variety of colors;
chemical resistance.

Polycarbonate is able to partially transmit light, which is useful for a visor. Before buying polycarbonate, you need to make sure that it has a protective film that minimizes exposure to ultraviolet rays. If there is no such film, then the material will quickly dry out and crack. Of the shortcomings of polycarbonate, its fragility can be critical. If hail is not uncommon in the area where the visor is planned to be installed, then it is better to choose a different type of flooring, since at the very first precipitation the polycarbonate will be completely damaged.

Of the metal roofing decks, the most common are corrugated board and metal tiles. They have similar properties, but the metal tile looks more attractive. Of the positive qualities of these materials, it is worth highlighting:

mechanical strength;
light weight;
long service life;
the possibility of self-installation;
the possibility of giving a rounded shape;
affordable price;
wide choice of color schemes.

In terms of mechanical strength, metal decking is superior to polycarbonate. They can also be bent to a certain radius to get the desired shape of the visor. Metal tile and corrugated board are more resistant to wind loads. Strong hail is capable of leaving dents, but will not break through a metal sheet. Among the shortcomings of the material, its noise can be noted. Even a little rain will drum well on the visor.

Self-manufacturing

Any work begins with planning. It will help to correctly calculate the forces, means and take into account possible difficulties in achieving the goal. This is also true in the manufacture of a visor, so the first step will be its design.

Design

To make the design process easier for yourself, it is better to take a photo of the entrance beforehand. In the photo it is easier to choose the required dimensions and shape of the future design. This can be done both manually and in a graphical editor. When drawing up a drawing, there are several points to consider:

construction width;
extension length of the structure;
number of supports;
slope angle.

It has already been said above that the visor should be 50 cm wider on each side than the entrance, but this rule is not valid if there is a large porch. In this case, care must be taken that the visor closes the porch on the sides. The length of the stem can be adjusted according to your wishes. If the visor is too long, then additional supports are simply installed. The number of supports will depend on the complexity of the structure and its weight. Usually enough fastening to the wall and two supports. The angle of inclination is selected in the same way as for the roof that is on the house.

Preparatory work

The preparatory process is to purchase the necessary materials and missing tools. From the materials you will need:

selected roofing;
metal profile pipe with a size of 50 × 30 and 40 × 20 mm;
fastening consumable;
cement;
sand.

From the tool you can not do without:

grinders;
screwdriver;
perforator;
roulettes;
marker
welding machine.

Do not forget about personal protective equipment, such as glasses, gloves and clothing made from natural fibers.

Mounting

First of all, from a profile pipe 40 × 20 mm, it is necessary to prepare the frame of the future structure. Workpieces are cut depending on the selected dimensions. Two of them should correspond to the height of the porch, the other two should correspond to its length. The size of two more blanks is selected in the process. These components should form a right triangle. First of all, details are welded together in pairs, the dimensions of which are known. They must be at right angles.

A special clamp or vise will allow this to be achieved. Boil the entire seam should not be in one pass, because the angle will be violated. It is better to make small tacks, level the workpiece, and then boil it completely. When everything is ready, you can measure the length of the hypotenuse. The grinder cuts out two more elements, and they are welded into place. Now you need to combine the triangles into the overall design of the visor. To do this, they are connected by strips in the corners. To increase the rigidity of the visor frame near the resulting rectangle, which will be adjacent to the wall, it is necessary to weld several transverse strips.

The next step is to mount metal elements under the crate, on which the porch roofing will be fixed. When the porch frame is ready, it can be installed on the wall. So it will be easier to fix it. In the legs of the triangle, which will be adjacent to the wall, several holes are drilled. They must match the diameter of the anchor with which the fastening will be made. The porch frame is leaned against the installation site and the location of the holes is transferred to the wall. A perforator drills holes in the wall.

Now you can clean up the porch frame. All rust must be removed from it. The easiest way to do this is with a grinder or grinder with the appropriate nozzle. After that, the porch frame is painted. When it dries, you can install the roofing material. If it is corrugated board or metal tiles, then they should be fixed with roofing screws with rubber seals. Polycarbonate can also be fixed with them, but you should not overdo it with respect to polycarbonate. If you tighten the screws too much, they will simply crush the flooring. Next, the visor rises and is fixed in place.

After installation, it is necessary to seal the junction of the visor to the wall. This can be done using various mastics or a piece of roofing material. With a large extension of the visor, racks are mounted. They must first be welded to the frame. Under them, two holes are dug 50 cm deep. The part of the visor racks that will be in the ground is covered with bituminous mastic, which will protect them from rusting. Racks are lowered into place and the space around them is filled with concrete mortar. Another version of the visor for self-assembly is in the video.

Summary

As you can see, making the simplest version of a single-sided visor will not be a problem even for an inexperienced craftsman. The main requirement is the ability to work with various power tools.

We make a canopy (visor) over the porch of a private house

In order not to get wet in the rain and not languish under the sun while you open the front doors, you need some kind of protection. Usually they make a visor above the porch or just above the door. In some cases, the canopy can also cover steps and even a path or part of it. How to make a similar design, from what materials and we'll talk further.

Species and types

If we talk about the structure as a whole, the canopy or canopy over the porch consists of a frame and roofing material (cladding). There may also be support posts that support the outer edge of the canopy. They are an optional element. They are needed when there is no certainty that the structure without additional supports will be able to hold precipitation.

Precipitation mainly means snow. In regions with a lot of snow, you can either make the slope of the visor steep - so that the snow quickly melts, or install additional supports. You can do both, as they usually do - the margin of reliability / strength reassures and inspires confidence.

Frame and stand materials

The frame and supports of the visor above the front door are made of:

Recently, the most popular material for the manufacture of a canopy frame over a porch is a profiled pipe. With equal dimensions and wall thickness with a round pipe (if we compare the diagonal and diameter), the profile has greater rigidity. At the same time, it has a variety of sections - a square and a rectangle with different sides, it can be bent into arcs, it is easier to weld and attach to walls, it goes well with elements of traditional or cold forging, the durability is the same as other steel products. In general, it is the profiled pipe that is in favor today.

What is the lining of the canopy over the porch made of?

If we talk about materials for facing the visor above the porch, then the choice is very wide. Very often, the canopy over the entrance to the house is made of the same material as the roof. And rightly so, because in this case, a harmonious design of the house is obtained. With this solution, any roofing material is used:

The second option is to use the material that is used in the fence. In this case, both the design style and the decor elements should be recognizable. This will create a single ensemble with the site. Here the materials can be:

slate (usually flat, but not a fact);
corrugated board;
polycarbonate;
wooden plank.

And the third design option for the visor above the porch is to put a canopy that is “neutral” in style and material. This may include:

Glass is rarely used. It is necessary to use reinforced types of triplex type, and not only are they expensive, they also weigh solidly, so additional suspensions or powerful support columns are definitely required. And if you consider that sheet polycarbonate or plastic in appearance is not much different from glass, it becomes clear why glass is unpopular.

Forms of canopies

There are more than a dozen forms of visors above the front door. The easiest to manufacture is a shed canopy. Requires a minimum of effort and materials, and can look very good. Its disadvantage is that when the snow melts, the snowdrift will be in front of your door and it will urgently need to be eliminated. The same "disease" affects other models with slopes tilted forward. This great options for regions with little snowy winters, but with a hot sun - not quite for our latitudes. Although, if you are not afraid of the need for urgent snow removal, you can do any of the options.

It is a little more difficult to make a gable visor (which is a house) and a simple arch. They are good because the snow that has come down is on the sides of the entrance and, even with a large amount of it, there is no need to urgently remove it. So for regions with a lot of snow, these are the best models.

How to connect the canopy over the porch and the wall of the house

One of the most difficult moments is to dock the canopy cover over the porch so that water does not flow down the wall. Usually, standard methods of joining the roof are used - with the help of a baffle bar. This method is suitable for any roofing material, as well as sheet metal and wood. You just have to choose the right color. There are two approaches here: in tone with the wall or in tone with the roofing of the visor. The options are equivalent, so it's up to you to decide / choose.

A strobe is made under the baffle bar in the wall (5-7 mm deep). The edge of the plank is inserted into the recess, fastened, the seam is sealed with a moisture-resistant sealant for outdoor use. The other edge of the plank lies on the roofing material. When water runs down the wall, it flows to the plank, from it, bypassing the junction, to the roofing material and further into the storm drain system or directly to the ground - how is it done for someone.

If you use metal tiles, sellers have a special wall profile. It can also be used with other materials - it is important to choose the color. The regular assembly includes rubber seals, which are placed a couple of centimeters from the outer edge. In this case, with a strong wind, water and debris do not fall under the bar.

If the visor above the front door and porch is made of polycarbonate, glass or sheet plastic, the method described above is unacceptable - it looks too rough. In this case, there are two options:

Other good options no. You can only combine both proposed for reliability.

How to fix if the wall is multilayer

Recently, more and more buildings have multilayer outer walls - ventilated facades, insulation ... The bearing part of the wall turns out to be closed by a couple of layers of materials, the bearing capacity of which is only enough to hold its own weight. Nothing can be attached to them. The entire load must fall on the load-bearing wall.

Even if the outer layer is a finishing brick, it costs nothing to attach to it. Masonry is usually carried out in half a brick. So it only looks solid on the outside. The mass of even the smallest and lightest canopy will not withstand, and the supporting columns do not help either.

Therefore, with any multilayer wall, holes are made in all finishing / insulating layers, structural elements are attached to the load-bearing wall.

Single-sided visor: design features

An inclined or straight single-sided visor is the simplest thing that can be. Straight lines are rare in our country - they are not very functional, but there are a lot of sloping inclined ones.

At the heart of an inclined single-pitched visor is a right-angled triangle. The right angle is adjacent to the wall, and the length of the sides depends on the desired slope.

In the simplest case, it is possible to weld three identical triangles from a profiled pipe (as in the figure above), make holes for fasteners in them (at least three). These three elements can be connected into a single whole with the help of a crate for roofing material - as in the figure. And you can weld the crossbars from the same pipe (but of a smaller section) or a strip, a corner. This option - with metal lintels - is more suitable for a canopy over a porch made of polycarbonate or plastic. It is also good for a metal sheet - it will be convenient to weld or screw in self-tapping screws.

There is also an option with a variable angle of inclination. This is a rectangular frame with lathing lintels, to which light roofing material is attached. This frame, with the help of a wall beam fixed on the wall, is attached above the entrance (we described how to make the connection above).

Depending on the required angle of inclination, struts are made. They can be made of metal or wood. Fixed to the frame.

If desired, this option can be made with an adjustable tilt angle. Make the fastening of the frame and struts to the wall movable (on hinges, for example), make several holes in the frame. By rearranging the struts in different holes, you can get a different angle of inclination. For doors, this possibility is not very relevant - except for glass ones - in order to close the too bright sun, but for windows it can come in handy.

Double canopy frame

There are at least two ways to assemble a canopy with two slopes: from two or more (depending on the length of the canopy) triangular rafters or from two rectangular frames with a crate, fixed with crossbars. The second option is shown in the figure below, and the first will be a little further.

Method one

Two quadrangles are assembled from a bar or thick board, which are combined with a ridge board. The angle of inclination of the slopes is set by saws on the ridge, fixed by crossbars - a spacer beam. Since the roofing material is laid from the ridge down, the battens of the batten are stuffed in the opposite direction. Under a soft tile the continuous flooring is required. It can be moisture resistant plywood or OSB.

Also, brackets are assembled on the ground - stops that will transfer the load from the visor to large area walls. It is better to assemble the structure on the ground (without fixing the roofing material). In order to raise and secure the canopy, assistants or the services of a manipulator will be required.

Method two

The second option is the assembly of individual truss structures. Maybe this option will seem easier to you - all gable roofs are assembled according to this principle.

Here, too, a frame is assembled from a bar and brackets are needed. But the frame lies in a horizontal plane, supported by brackets. Two or three triangles are assembled from rafters, which rest on a ridge beam, and it rests on a rack, which is fixed to the frame with its second end. It turns out a mini-model of the usual truss system.

To improve the appearance, mowing is placed near the rack. In the photo above, they are curved, but this is far from necessary. You can simply make it from a bar, sawing it at the right angle. It is also better to assemble the system on the ground - it will not work to connect exactly at a height.

metal

If the visor frame is made of a metal pipe, everything is much simpler. The pipe has a large bearing capacity, so there are much fewer supporting and auxiliary elements.

Two identical triangles are brewed - according to the size of the future canopy. They are connected by jumpers, the length of which is determined by the "depth" of the visor. To prevent the lining from bending, additional crossbars are welded.

The finished structure of the canopy is complemented by brackets - stops. In the picture above, the canopy above the porch has only a stop without slopes. For regions with little snow in winter, this is enough, and in order to keep a solid mass of snow, you will need a mowing or stand. Or maybe both (as in the diagram below).

Decorative elements are an optional part. There may be a regular triangle.

Arched canopy over the porch: manufacturing features

A canopy over the front door in the form of an arch cannot be called difficult to manufacture. It is more convenient to make this form from a steel pipe, and from a profile, rectangular section. With the help of a pipe bender (it is also possible manually, but this is more difficult), several arches of the same size are made. They are connected by jumpers, the length of which is determined by the desired size of the roofing part.

The first and last arches are connected by horizontal jumpers, brackets are welded to the last or, as in the figure above, ordinary stops.

Often you can see double arches with decorative and not very filling. They are typical for large structures. Still, the windage and snow load turns out to be large and it is better to play it safe by making a margin of safety than to do everything all over again.

Photo Ideas

A canopy over the porch area will not only protect from bad weather, but also provide another opportunity to emphasize the style of the exterior. How not to make a mistake with the choice, to choose a high-quality canopy that is in harmony with the exterior finish of the building - later in our article.

Why do you need a canopy over the porch?

Visors above the entrance space can take different kind and be determined by a variety of properties, depending on the selected materials and type of construction. We will talk about this in more detail later. And now we will outline a few points why it is important to get a little shelter above the porch of your private house:

- First of all, it is the possibility of convenient entry and exit from the home. For example, when leaving or entering the house, it takes time to close the umbrella, get or put the keys, close or open the door, and if the weather does not favor the yard, then the canopy will definitely not become superfluous;

- In addition to the fact that you personally and the people entering your monastery will not be subjected to additional wetting, a high-quality visor will protect a wooden or metal door from liquid exposure;

And, of course, aesthetics. A harmonious canopy will complete and emphasize the exterior of your house and yard, especially if you choose a material that resonates with other design details.

Types of visors above the porch

So, you've decided to build a nice visor, but you're not sure which one yet. Let's look at two groups options and construction types:

Monolithic construction acts as one with the wall, so this view can be called solid and ready for a long service. But at the same time, this feature dictates the disadvantages of such a product. The structure cannot be partially repaired or moved to another location. Such a visor is quite difficult to install, and therefore you will probably have to seek help from specialists.

Modular products very popular lately. Their structure consists of several parts that are fastened together. The design is easy to assemble, and also amenable to partial or complete repair, and all these procedures, if desired, you can perform on your own. Among the advantages, one can point to a wide range of colors of this product - it will allow you to choose the most optimal solution for the exterior of your home.

Canopies also differ among themselves depending on the method of attachment. Such an important design feature must be taken into account already at the planning stage.

Mounted options strong and reliable, but only if they were built with supports. The visors are fixed to the wall itself, and the supports in this case will provide stability, extending the service life.

Suspended structures are made from lightweight materials due to mounting on special suspensions. For example, glass canopies look very attractive, especially in the case of a building in a modern style.

Variety of materials

In addition to the type of construction and how it is attached, visors also differ depending on the material from which they are made. In order not to miscalculate the choice and choose an option that will really last a long time, let's look at the most common ones, evaluating their advantages and disadvantages.

Peaks from corrugated board

It is one of the most widely used materials for porch awnings. It is often preferred due to its low cost, as well as ease of installation and maintenance. Such a product is practical and has a long service life. One caveat - the corrugated board is not durable, and therefore it is worth picking up thick modifications and covering them with a layer of protection.

Visors made of polycarbonate

Manufacturers offer a wide range of colors, among which you can find transparent ones, so you will surely be able to choose the most suitable one for your case. A nice feature is that such models are flexible, which will allow them to be given the necessary configuration. A visor made from this material will be strong, durable and fireproof. However, it can become cloudy due to sun exposure, so be sure to apply a sunscreen to protect it.

Peaks from a metal tile

It should be selected to match the tone of the roof and install the coating already at the stage of building construction. The design will please with a long operational period, unpretentiousness in care, but it will heat up from the sun and will not provide good sound insulation.

Forged visors

Forged products will never go out of fashion and will always look incredibly attractive. Only the inappropriate style of the structure or the high cost of such a visor can push away from such a choice. You don’t have to worry much about the latter, because you can reduce the cost of construction if you order an option that combines forging and polycarbonate, or the same metal tile.

Wooden canopies

One of the most favorite materials for decorators. And this is really a beautiful and harmonious option for a house with a wooden finish. There is a wide field for experiments here - make a pergola, a carved visor, paint it in any color you like or leave it natural. The main thing is not to forget about special impregnations to protect against exposure to liquids. As for the shape of the structure, give preference to uncomplicated compositions - two- or single-sided.

Glass visors

A canopy made of triplex or tempered glass looks very light and airy and is perfect for buildings in a modern style. Why stop at these types of glass? The fact is that standard varieties will not be able to guarantee high strength and durability. But triplex, which is a pair of glasses interconnected or strong tempered glass, can. The only negative point is the price of high-quality material, as well as the complexity of maintenance and repair.

Installing a canopy over the porch is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. In most cases, you will not need special skills and craftsmanship.

First you need to make a detailed visor diagram with dimensions, as well as an estimate with quantity data required material. In the process of creating such a project, consider the technical points:

- The width of the structure is one and a half times the vastness of the doorway;
- Calculate the length so that it is at least a meter more than the width of the doorway;
- The corners of the slopes must be at least 20 degrees so that the product can cope with the load from snowdrifts;
- The distance from the facade of the main building to the outer edges of the canopy should allow the doors to open freely.

First measure the width of the porch, and then add 30 cm to it for each side - this will be the size of the canopy. Determine the distance for the desired shelter, the height is calculated taking into account the layout of the house and the degree of inclination of the slope. This sketch will help you understand how long you need.

Next, form wood or metal: a beam, slopes, rafters and struts. Slopes and rafters should be the same in length. Connect these elements together with self-tapping screws (in the case of wood) or welding (if you work with metal).

Fix the frame. Fix the beam adjacent to the wall with screws (preferably stainless steel), and the struts with anchors. Lay the crate on the rafters (use bars or edged boards). If you want to work with a metal sheet or slate, then leave 20-40 cm between the laths of the crate.

Lay the roof on the rafters, and then fix it. Fasten the eaves (at the bottom of the slope) and the adjoining plank on the upper slope or wall. Create a drainage system - it can be a gutter or a pipe.

If you are building a canopy on a multi-layered wall covering, then secure the structure with stainless steel shoes on the outer layer. So that the insulation does not get wet in the future, take care of sealing the junction of the beams and struts.

Canopy over the porch - photo ideas

We discussed the nuances that you should pay attention to when choosing a canopy design, materials, as well as how to build it on your own. Next, we will show even more photos with ideas for arranging this attractive part of the exterior of the house. We wish you inspiration for creative searches, strength for new building exploits and pleasant viewing!