Sp 54.13330 residential multi-apartment buildings p 4.10. Updated edition

RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Updated edition

SNiP 31-01-2003

Official edition

Moscow 2011

SP 54.13330.2011

Foreword

The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established federal law dated December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ “On technical regulation”, and the development rules - by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 19, 2008 No. 858 “On the procedure for developing and approving sets of rules”.

About the set of rules

1 CONTRACTOR - OJSC Center for Regulation and Standardization Methodology in Construction

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"

3 PREPARED for approval by the Department of Architecture, Building and Urban Policy

4 APPROVED by the order of the Ministry regional development of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Regional Development of Russia) dated December 24, 2010 No. 778 and entered into force on May 20, 2011.

5 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

(Rosstandart). Revision of SP 54.13330.2010

Information about changes to this set of rules is published in the annually published information index "National Standards", and the text of changes and amendments - in the monthly published information indexes "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, a corresponding notice will be published in the monthly published information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notification and texts are also placed in information system common use- on the official website of the developer (Ministry of Regional Development of Russia) on the Internet

Ministry of Regional Development of Russia, 2010

This regulatory document cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication on the territory of the Russian Federation without the permission of the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia

SP 54.13330.2011

1 Scope………………………………………………………….…………….1

3 Terms and definitions……………………………….…………………………………...2

4 General Provisions………………………………………………….……………………….2

5 Requirements for apartments and their elements………………..………………………………..6

6 Load bearing capacity and permissible deformability of structures.…………………7

7 Fire safety…………………………………………………………………....9

7.1 Preventing the spread of fire…………………………………………….9

7.2 Ensuring evacuation.……………………………………………………………...11

7.3 Fire requirements for engineering systems And

7.4 Ensuring fire extinguishing and rescue operations……………………………...15

8 Safety in use…………………………………………………………..16

9 Ensuring sanitary and epidemiological requirements………………………………18

10 Durability and maintainability………………………………………………....23

11 Energy saving………………………………………………………………………….24

12 Appendix A (mandatory) Regulatory documents…………………………….26

13 Annex B (informative) Terms and definitions………………………………..28

14 Annex B (mandatory) Rules for determining the area of ​​a building and its

premises, built-up area, number of storeys and building volume……………………………………………………………………..31

15 Annex D (mandatory) Minimum number of passenger lifts…………33

Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………….34

SP 54.13330.2011

SP 54.13330.2011

SET OF RULES

RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Multicompartment residential buildings

Introduction date 2011-05-20

1 area of ​​use

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design and construction of newly built and reconstructed multi-apartment residential buildings with a height of 1 to 75 m (hereinafter adopted in accordance with SP 2.13130), including apartment-type dormitories and residential premises that are part of the premises of buildings of other functional purposes.

1.2 The Code of Rules does not apply to: Blocked residential buildings designed in accordance with the requirements SP 55.13330, in which the premises belonging to different apartments are not located one above the other, and only the walls between adjacent blocks are common, as well as mobile residential buildings.

The set of rules does not apply to the living quarters of the mobile fund and others specified in paragraphs 2) - 7) of part 1 of article 92 Housing Code Russian Federation.

1.3 The set of rules does not regulate the conditions for the settlement of the building and the form of ownership of it, its apartments and individual rooms.

1.4 For residential buildings with a height of more than 75 m, these rules should be followed when designing apartments.

1.5 When changing the functional purpose of individual premises or parts of a residential building during operation, or during reconstruction, the rules of the existing normative documents, corresponding to the new purpose of parts of the building or individual rooms, but not contrary to the rules of this document.

Regulatory documents, to which there are references in the text of this set of rules, are given in Appendix A.

Note - When using this SP, it is advisable to check the operation of reference standards and classifiers in the public information system - on the official website of the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization on the Internet or according to the annually published information index "National Standards" , which is published as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding monthly published information indexes published in current year. If the reference document has been replaced (modified), then when using this SP, one should be guided by the replaced (modified) document. If the referenced material is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the link to it is given applies to the extent that this link is not affected.

1 The height of the building is determined by the difference in elevations of the passage surface for fire engines and the lower boundary of the opening opening (window) in the outer wall of the upper floor, including the attic. In this case, the upper technical floor is not taken into account.

Official edition

SP 54.13330.2011

3 Terms and definitions

This set of rules adopts the terms and their definitions given in Appendix B.

4 General provisions

4.1 The construction of residential buildings should be carried out according to working documentation

in in accordance with the duly approved project documentation, as well as with the requirements of this set of rules and other regulatory documents establishing the rules for design and construction, on the basis of a construction permit. Composition project documentation must comply with the list (composition) specified in paragraph 12 of Article 48 Urban Planning Code Russian

Federation. The rules for determining the area of ​​a building and its premises, building area, number of storeys, number of floors and building volume during design are given in Appendix B.

4.2 Placement of a residential building, distances from it to other buildings and structures, dimensions land plots at the house, installed in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 6 of Article 48 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, technical regulation about the requirements fire safety, as well as SP 42.13330, must ensure the current sanitary and fire safety requirements for residential buildings. The number of floors and length of buildings are determined by the planning project. When determining the number of storeys and length of residential buildings in seismic areas, the requirements of SP 14.13330 and SP 42.13330 should be met.

4.2a Project land plot at home should be carried out on the basis of:

1) town-planning plan of the land plot;

2) results of engineering surveys;

3) technical conditions for connecting a residential building to engineering networks.

4.3 When designing and constructing a residential building, conditions must be provided for the life of people with limited mobility, the accessibility of the site, building and apartments for the disabled and the elderly using wheelchairs, if the placement of apartments for families with disabilities in this residential building is established in the design assignment.

Specialized apartment buildings for the elderly should be designed no higher than nine floors, for families with disabilities - no more than five. In other types of residential buildings, apartments for families with disabilities should be located, as a rule, on the ground floors.

In residential buildings of state and municipal housing stock the proportion of apartments for families with disabled people using wheelchairs is set in the design task by local governments. Specific requirements for ensuring the life of the disabled and other people with limited mobility should be provided taking into account local conditions and the requirements of SP 59.13330. Two-way traffic for disabled people in wheelchairs should be provided only in specialized residential buildings for the elderly and for families with disabled people. In this case, the width of the corridors must be taken at least

4.4 The project must include instructions for the operation of apartments and public premises of the building, which must contain the data required by tenants

SP 54.13330.2011

(owners) of apartments and built-in public premises, as well as operating organizations to ensure safety during operation, including: hidden wiring diagrams, locations of ventilation ducts, other elements of the building and its equipment, in respect of which construction activities should not be carried out by residents and tenants during operation. In addition, the instruction should include rules for the maintenance and maintenance of fire protection systems and an evacuation plan in case of fire.

4.4a Re-planning and reconstruction of apartments must be carried out in accordance with the rules of Article 26 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

4.5 Residential buildings should include: domestic drinking and hot water supply, sewerage and drains in accordance with SP 30.13330 and SP 31.13330; heating, ventilation, smoke protection - in accordance with SP 60.13330. Fire water supply, smoke protection should be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 10.13130 ​​and SP 7.13130.

4.6 In residential buildings, it is necessary to provide for electric lighting, power electrical equipment, telephone, radio, television antennas and bell alarms, as well as automatic fire alarms, warning and evacuation control systems in case of fire, elevators for transporting fire departments, means of saving people, fire protection systems in accordance with requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as other engineering systems provided for by the design assignment.

4.7 On the roofs of residential buildings, provision should be made for the installation of antennas for the collective reception of transmissions and racks of wired broadcasting networks. Installation of radio relay masts and towers is prohibited.

4.8 Elevators should be provided in residential buildings with the floor level of the upper residential floor exceeding the floor level of the first floor by 12 m.

The minimum number of passenger elevators that must be equipped with residential buildings of various heights is given in Appendix D.

The cabin of one of the elevators must be 2100 cm deep or wide (depending on the layout) to accommodate a person on a sanitary stretcher.

The width of the cabin doors of one of the elevators must ensure the passage of a wheelchair.

When building on existing 5-storey residential buildings, it is recommended to provide elevators. In buildings equipped with an elevator, it is allowed not to provide for an elevator stop in the superstructured floor.

In residential buildings in which, on floors above the first floor, apartments are provided for families with disabled people who use wheelchairs for movement, as well as in specialized residential buildings for the elderly and for families with disabled people, passenger elevators or lifting platforms must be provided in accordance with the requirements SP 59.13330, GOST R 51630, GOST R 51631

and GOST R 53296.

4.9 The width of the platforms in front of the elevators should allow the use of the elevator to transport the patient on an ambulance stretcher and be at least, m:

1.5 - in front of elevators with a carrying capacity of 630 kg with a cabin width of 2100 mm; 2.1 - in front of elevators with a carrying capacity of 630 kg with a cabin depth of 2100 mm.

SP 54.13330.2011

With a two-row arrangement of elevators, the width of the elevator hall must be at least, m:

1.8 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of less than 2100 mm; 2.5 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of 2100 mm or more.

4.10 In the basement, basement, first and second floors of a residential building (in large and major cities1 on the third floor), it is allowed to place built-in and built-in-attached premises public purpose, with the exception of objects that have a harmful effect on humans.

It is not allowed to post:

specialized stores of mosquito-chemical and other goods, the operation of which may lead to pollution of the territory and air of residential buildings; premises, including shops with the storage of liquefied gases, flammable and combustible liquids, explosives capable of exploding and burning when interacting with water, atmospheric oxygen or with each other, goods in aerosol packaging, pyrotechnic products;

shops selling synthetic carpets, auto parts, tires and motor oils;

specialized fish stores; warehouses for any purpose, including wholesale (or small-scale wholesale) trade, except for warehouses that are part of public institutions that have emergency exits isolated from the escape routes of the residential part of the building (the rule does not apply to built-in parking lots);

all enterprises, as well as shops with a mode of operation after 23:00; consumer services establishments in which flammable substances are used (except for hairdressers and watch repair shops with total area up to 300 m2); baths;

catering and leisure enterprises with more than 50 seats, with a total area of ​​​​more than 250 m2 all enterprises operating with musical accompaniment, including discos, dance studios, theaters, as well as casinos;

laundries and dry cleaners (except for collection points and self-service laundries with a capacity of up to 75 kg per shift); automatic telephone exchanges with a total area of ​​more than 100 m2; public toilets, institutions and shops of funeral services; built-in and attached transformer substations;

production premises (except for premises of categories B and D for the work of disabled people and older people, including: points for issuing work at home, workshops for assembly and decorative work); dental laboratories, clinical diagnostic and bacteriological laboratories; dispensaries of all types; day hospitals of dispensaries and hospitals of private clinics: trauma centers, ambulance and emergency substations medical care; dermatovenerological, psychiatric, infectious and phthisiatric rooms for medical appointments; departments (rooms) of magnetic resonance imaging;

1 Classification of cities - by SP 42.13330.

2 The time of restriction of functioning can be specified by local governments.

SP 54.13330.2011

x-ray rooms, as well as rooms with medical or diagnostic equipment and installations that are sources of ionizing radiation exceeding allowable level established by sanitary and epidemiological rules, veterinary clinics and offices.

Shops selling synthetic carpet products may be attached to the blind sections of the walls of residential buildings with a fire resistance limit of REI 150.

4.11 In the basement and basement floors of residential buildings it is not allowed to place premises for storage, processing and use in various installations and devices of flammable and combustible liquids and liquefied gases, explosives; rooms for children; cinemas, conference rooms and other halls with more than 50 seats, saunas, as well as medical institutions. When placing other premises on these floors, one should also take into account the restrictions established in 4.10 of this document and in Appendix D of SNiP 31-06.

4.12 Loading of public premises from the side of the courtyard of a residential building, where the windows of the living rooms of apartments and entrances to the residential part of the house are located, in order to protect residents from noise and exhaust gases, is not allowed.

Loading of public premises built into residential buildings should be carried out: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels; from highways (streets) in the presence of special loading rooms.

It is allowed not to provide for the indicated loading rooms with an area of ​​built-in public rooms up to 150 m2.

4.13 On the top floor of residential buildings, it is allowed to place workshops for artists and architects, as well as office (office) premises with no more than 5 people working in each, while taking into account the requirements of 7.2.15 of this set of rules.

It is allowed to place office premises in superstructured attic floors in buildings not lower than II degree of fire resistance and not more than 28 m high.

4.14 In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 17 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, it is allowed to place premises in apartments for the implementation professional activity or individual entrepreneurial activity. As part of the apartments, it is allowed to provide reception rooms for one or two doctors (in agreement with the authorities sanitary and epidemiological service); massage room for one specialist.

It is allowed to provide additional premises for family kindergarten for a group of no more than 10 people. in apartments with a two-sided orientation, located no higher than the 2nd floor in buildings not lower than II degree of fire resistance, provided these apartments are provided with an emergency exit in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety and if it is possible to arrange playgrounds in the local area.

4.15 When arranging in residential buildings built-in or built-in parking lots should comply with the requirements of SP 2.13130 ​​and SP 4.13130.

4.16 On a used roof apartment buildings, roofs of built-in public premises, as well as at the entrance area, on terraces and verandas outside the apartment, in connecting elements between residential buildings, including open ones non-residential floors(first and intermediate), it is allowed to place sites for various purposes for residents of these buildings, in

SP 54.13330.2011

including: sports grounds for adults to relax, areas for drying clothes and cleaning clothes or a solarium. At the same time, the distances from the windows of residential premises overlooking the roof to the indicated sites should be taken in accordance with the requirements of SP 42.13330 for ground sites of a similar purpose.

5 Requirements for apartments and their elements

5.1 Apartments in residential buildings should be designed based on the conditions for settling them by one family.

5.2 In buildings of state and municipal housing funds, housing fund of social use* minimum dimensions apartments by the number of rooms and their area (excluding the area of ​​balconies, terraces, verandas, loggias, cold storerooms

And vestibules) is recommended to be taken according to Table 5.1. The number of rooms and the area of ​​apartments for specific regions and cities is specified by local authorities, taking into account demographic requirements, the achieved level of housing provision for the population and the resource supply of housing construction.

IN residential buildings other forms of ownership, the composition of the premises and the area of ​​​​apartments are established by the customer-developer in the design assignment.

T a b l e 5 . one

5.3 In apartments provided to citizens in the buildings of state and municipal housing funds, housing stock for social use, living quarters (rooms) and utility rooms should be provided: a kitchen (or kitchenette), anteroom, bathroom (or shower room) and toilet (or combined bathroom), pantry (or built-in utility closet).

5.3a The composition of apartments in individual housing stock *, housing stock for commercial use is determined in the design assignment, taking into account rules 5.3.

5.4 A ventilated drying cabinet for outerwear and footwear is provided for during the construction of a residential building in IA, IB, IG and IIA climatic subregions.

Loggias and balconies should be provided: in apartments of houses built in III and IV climatic regions, in apartments for families with disabled people, in other types of apartments and other climatic regions - taking into account fire safety requirements and adverse conditions.

Unfavorable conditions for designing balconies and unglazed loggias:

in I and II climatic regions - a combination of average monthly air temperature and average monthly wind speed in July: 12 - 16 ° С and more than 5 m / s; 8 - 12 °С and 4 - 5 m/s; 4 - 8 °С and 4 m/s; below 4 °С at any wind speed;

noise from highways or industrial areas 75 dB or more at a distance of 2 m from the facade of a residential building (except for noise-protected residential buildings);

* According to Article 19 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation

But - ayshe - in general, an intelligible decision - the most interesting (among other reasons) - that the court BOUND (!) THE MEANING of the grounds under Article 1065 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
with the fact of the very placement of disputed objects and legal relations in the conditionally "PROHIBITED" part of clause 4.10.
It’s easier - since the legislator placed this object (legal relationship, feature) there, THEN RECOGNIZED AS THE MOST FACT OF PLACING THESE objects (hours of work) in "forbidden" points that could cause harm ..
Placed in the "forbidden" part of paragraph SP- - it means that at the basis of this a priori harm (or the likelihood of harm)
That is, there are grounds for applying Article 1065 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (by the way, in the text of THIS lawsuit there was a reference to the right of citizens under Article 12 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation to demand the termination of potentially leased activities
2)

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L
PERM REGIONAL COURT

Judge Shadrina T.The.

The Judicial Collegium for Civil Cases of the Perm Regional Court, consisting of: the presiding judge Varova L.N., judges Kiriyenko E.The. and Vydrina Yu.G., under Secretary Ts., examined in open court the case on R.’s appeal against the decision of the Lysvensky City Court of the Perm Territory of November 28, 2014, which ruled:
"The suit of the Lysvensky city prosecutor is to be satisfied.
To oblige Twix-RV Limited Liability Company to stop the operation of the store<...>located on st.<...>in the city of Lysva, Perm Territory, at night from 23-00 to 07-00 hours.
oblige individual entrepreneur R. stop the diner<...>located on st.<...>in the city of Lysva, Perm Territory, at night from 23:00 to 07:00.
Collect from Twix-RV LLC and IP R. a state duty to the state revenue in the amount of<...>rubles from each.
Having studied the materials of the case, having heard the report of Judge E.V. Kiriyenko, the explanations of the defendant R., his representative K., prosecutor Babushkina O.V., the Judicial Collegium

Installed:

The Lysvensky city prosecutor filed a lawsuit against the individual entrepreneur R. and LLC "Twix-RV" in defense of the interests of an indefinite circle of persons to stop work at night from 23-00 to 07-00 hours of the store<...>and diner<...>located at:<...>. The requirements are motivated by the fact that IP R. and OOO Tviks-RV, of which R. is the director, operate in a non-residential premises located on the first floor of an apartment building on the street.<...>in Lysva. This non-residential premises is used by Twix-RV LLC and IP R. for a shop with round-the-clock operation and a bar with operating hours from 23-00 to 02-00 (Monday-Thursday, Sunday), from 23-00. until 04:00 a.m. (Friday Saturday). Residents of a residential building on the street.<...>in the city of Lysva, they repeatedly applied to the prosecutor's office of the city of Lysva with complaints about the systematic violation of peace and quiet at night. During the audit, it was found that the bar works at night, it sells alcoholic beverages, bar visitors make noise at night, drive up in cars with radios turned on, signals, screams and drinking alcohol on the street near the store and bar, where the defendant benches have been installed. This unfavorable situation causes inconvenience for the residents of the house N<...>on st.<...>in the city of Lysva, violates their peace and sleep at night, peace and quiet. On July 23, 2013, the prosecutor of Lysva sent a request to the defendant to eliminate the identified violations, but he has not taken any measures so far, the opening hours of the store and bar have not been changed. He believes that the owner of the shop and bar violates the conditions of living and recreation of residents of nearby houses, since they are not provided with peace and quiet at night for citizens living in the immediate vicinity. Since the round-the-clock activity of the store and bar worsens the conditions for people to live and relax at night, he asks to ban their work from 23-00 to 07-00.
At the hearing assistant prosecutor Mr.. Lysva Litvina T.GN. claims supported on the grounds stated in the statement.
Defendant IP R., who is also the director of OOO Tviks-RV, and his representative K. did not recognize the claims in full.
The court ruled on the above decision, the repeal of which in the appeal is requested by the defendant R., pointing out its illegality and groundlessness. The court did not take into account that the store<...>alcoholic beverages are not sold after 23.00, the store operates as a grocery store, and no admissible evidence of a violation of the rights of persons living in the house by trading at night has been presented. Demands of the prosecutor on the recognition of the illegal mode of operation of the store and snack bar<...>from 23.00 to 07.00 are not allowed. Indicates that all Required documents, confirming the legality of the activities of both the store and the diner. The sets of rules indicated by the plaintiff in support of the requirements are distributed in accordance with paragraph 1.1 of these rules for the design and construction of newly built and reconstructed multi-apartment residential buildings up to 75 m high.<...>in Lysva is not under construction and reconstructed. The case materials provide evidence of the absence of violations by the LLC shop<...>housing rights of residents.
In written objections, the prosecutor participating in the case pointed out the inconsistency of the arguments of the appeal.
At the court session of the court of appeal, defendant R. and his representative K. insisted on the arguments of the appeal.
Prosecutor O.V. Babushkina at the hearing asks the court decision to leave unchanged, the appeal without satisfaction.
Having checked the legality and validity of the disputed decision within the limits of the arguments of the appeal and objections (in accordance with the provisions of Part 1 of Article 327.1 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation), the Judicial Board finds no grounds for its cancellation.
The court established and confirmed by the case file that on the first floor of an apartment building on the street.<...>in the city of Lysva there is a non-residential premises owned by R. This non-residential premises is used by Tviks-RV LLC as a store<...>with round-the-clock operation, and IP R. under the diner<...>with working hours from 23-00 h. until 02:00 am. (Monday-Thursday, Sunday), from 23-00 h. until 04:00 a.m. (Friday Saturday). These facts are confirmed by evidence of state registration an individual as an individual entrepreneur (case sheet 5) and a certificate of registration legal entity(case 9), an extract from the USRIP and the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (case 4, 7), certificates of entry into the register of small businesses (case 6, 11), notification of the start of entrepreneurial activity (case 4, 7). d. 12), a license to carry out retail alcoholic beverages (case sheet 13), certificate of state. registration of the right (case sheet 14), as well as an act of joint verification dated September 16, 2014 with a photo table (case sheet 37-39).
Satisfying the prosecutor's claims, the court of first instance came to the conclusion that the activity of the store and bar at night adversely affects the living conditions in nearby houses. The judicial board agrees with the indicated conclusions of the court of first instance, since they are based on the totality of the evidence examined by the court, which was given due legal assessment, the conclusions of the court are motivated, correspond to the actual circumstances of the case and substantive law.
In accordance with the provisions of Part 1 of Article 41 and Article 42 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, everyone has the right to health protection and a favorable environment. This provision of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is put by the legislator as the basis for the adoption of federal laws regulating various areas of legal relations, including the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" and the Federal Law of December 30, 2009 N 384-FZ "Technical regulations on the safety of buildings and structures", which follows from Article 1 of these laws. In resolving the requirements of the Prosecutor, the court of first instance was reasonably guided by the provisions of the Code of Rules SP 54.13330.2011 "Residential buildings" (updated version of SNiP 31-01-2003), approved by Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2010 N 778 and put into effect from 05/25/2011, which is a document regulation within the framework of the Federal Law of December 30, 2009 N 384-FZ "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures" (hereinafter FZ N 383-FZ), in accordance with Articles 3 and 5 of the said Law. In accordance with paragraph 6 of Article 3 of the Federal Law N 384-FZ, this Federal Law establishes a minimum necessary requirements to buildings and structures, including requirements for safe living conditions for human health and stay in buildings and structures. By virtue of paragraph 2 of Article 5 of the Federal Law N 384-FZ, the safety of buildings and structures, as well as the processes of design (including surveys), construction, installation, adjustment, operation and disposal (demolition) associated with buildings and structures, is ensured by complying with the requirements of this Federal law and the requirements of the standards and codes of rules included in the lists specified in Parts 1 and 7 of Article 6 of this Federal Law, or the requirements of special technical conditions. According to clause 4.10. SP 54.13330.2011 "Residential multi-apartment buildings" (updated version of SNiP 31-01-2003) in the basement, basement, first and second floors of a residential building (in large and major cities on the third floor) it is allowed to place built-in and built-in-attached public premises , with the exception of objects that have a harmful effect on humans. It is not allowed to place, among other things, all enterprises, as well as shops with a mode of operation after 23 hours. From the cumulative interpretation of the above norms, it follows that the placement of shops in residential buildings with a mode of operation after 11 p.m. is certainly a violation of the right of citizens living in such a house to safe living conditions, and therefore does not need additional proof. This circumstance was taken into account by the Court of First Instance. The argument of the appeal that the scope of SP 54.13330.2011 does not include the operation of existing buildings, therefore, they cannot be applied when considering this case, cannot be recognized as wealthy, since all citizens have equal rights to health protection and a favorable environment. Failure to comply with the requirements established by the said Code of Rules in the operation of public premises in residential buildings erected before their entry into force, being in essence a recognition of the inequality of the rights of residents of such a house in comparison with the rights of other citizens, is contrary to the provisions of Articles 41, 42 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and cannot be recognized as legal. In accordance with the provisions of Article 1065 Civil Code Russian Federation, the risk of causing harm in the future may be the basis for a lawsuit to ban activities that create such a danger. If the harm caused is a consequence of the operation of an enterprise, structure or other production activities which continues to cause harm or threatens to cause further harm, the court has the right to oblige the defendant, in addition to compensation for harm, to suspend or stop the relevant activity. Based on the analysis of the totality of legal norms regulating the activities of organizations, institutions at night, the judicial board finds no reason to disagree with the conclusions of the court of first instance that there are no grounds for refusing the demand to terminate the defendant's activities at night, since such activity entails a violation of the rights of citizens, living in an apartment building at:<...>as well as the public interest. In this case, the convenience of some citizens to make purchases in a store with a round-the-clock operation is not comparable with the volume of violation of the rights of residents of the building in which the store is located, since the latter, while maintaining a round-the-clock operation of the store, are deprived of any opportunity to otherwise organize their life and transfer rest hours. The fact of violation of the rights of citizens, as well as the presence of a causal relationship between the activities of a store and a snack bar located in non-residential premises in an apartment building and negative consequences in the form of a violation of the rights of citizens to peace and quiet at night, are confirmed by the evidence available in the case, in connection with which the arguments of the appeal in this part cannot be recognized as valid and must be rejected. In view of the fact that the defendant violates the rights of citizens to safe living conditions, the defendant's activities at night are subject to termination, the opening hours of the store and the snack bar - to be brought into line with the requirements legislation. When determining the restriction of work in the evening; time the trial court was correctly guided by the provisions of n. 4.10. SP 54.13330.2011, In addition, the period from 23:00 to 07:00 is a night time period, according to MP 2.1.10.0059-12.2.1.10. The state of health of the population in connection with the state of the environment and living conditions of the population. Assessing the risk to public health from traffic noise exposure. Guidelines, approved by Rospotrebnadzor on March 23, 2012, and corresponds to the goals of establishing the restriction - restoring the rights of citizens to health and a favorable environment.
The conclusions of the court do not refute the arguments of the appeal, they are based on a different interpretation of the norms of substantive law, and therefore cannot be recognized as valid.
The Judicial Board believes that the court's decision was made with strict observance of the rules of procedural law, with the correct application and interpretation of the substantive rules of law, the court's conclusions are based on correctly established legally significant circumstances, on an analysis of the totality of the evidence submitted by the parties, which was given a proper legal assessment in accordance with the provisions articles 56, 67 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
Based on the foregoing, the Judicial Board sees no grounds for annulment judgment on the grounds set out in the appeal.
Guided by Art. 199, 328 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, Judicial Board

Determined:

The decision of the Lysvensky City Court of the Perm Territory of November 28, 2014 is left unchanged, the appeal of R. is not satisfied.

http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=home#doc/SOJ/1173204/4...
And above - awesomely interesting motivation of prosecutors and the court with reference to the Constitution and equality of rights. citizens - about TEMPORARY AND OBJECTIVE GENERALITY of the action of paragraph 4.10. and on ALREADY (!) CONSTRUCTED buildings.
That is, the court justified in the spirit:

"You never know what is TEXTUALLY written about those under construction and being designed and that came into force only from July 2015 (or in 2011) The constitutional interpretation, taking into account the priority of the rights of citizens, such as does not allow not to extend it to objects POTENTIALLY HARMFUL to citizens, but placed BEFORE these dates "
I would not call this a strict AND indisputable conclusion, but ... the meaning does not contradict the teleological interpretation Another thing is that, as in the recent decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on limitation period for obligations with an indefinite period of performance - the defendant may argue that HIS legal expectations (interests) are also affected by this ban. But ... what can one object to - if long-term civil contracts- then the defendant had a TRANSITION PERIOD since the entry into force of the paragraph in full. INFORMED (PRESUMPTION of knowledge of the law) - 8 months have passed. Could take measures to minimize costs due to the fulfillment of the requirements of clause 4.10 that may arise.
Kind of like this....
This is how I argue.

Annex A (mandatory). Normative documents (not applicable) Appendix B (informative). Terms and definitions (not applicable) Annex B (mandatory). Rules for determining the area of ​​a building and its premises, built-up area, number of storeys and building volume (not applicable) Appendix D (mandatory). Minimum number of passenger lifts (not applicable)

Information about changes:

4.6 In residential buildings, it is necessary to provide for electric lighting, power electrical equipment, telephone, radio, television antennas and bell alarms, as well as automatic fire alarms, warning and evacuation control systems in case of fire, elevators for transporting fire departments, means of saving people, fire protection systems in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as other engineering systems provided for by the design assignment.

4.7 On the roofs of residential buildings, provision should be made for the installation of antennas for the collective reception of transmissions and racks of wired broadcasting networks. Installation of radio relay masts and towers is prohibited.

4.8 Paragraphs 1 and 2 do not apply from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883 / pr

The cabin of one of the elevators must be 2100 mm deep or wide (depending on the layout) to accommodate a person on a sanitary stretcher.

The width of the cabin doors of one of the elevators must ensure the passage of a wheelchair.

When building on existing 5-storey residential buildings, it is recommended to provide elevators. In buildings equipped with an elevator, it is allowed not to provide for an elevator stop in the superstructured floor.

In residential buildings in which, on floors above the first floor, apartments are provided for families with disabled people who use wheelchairs for movement, as well as in specialized residential buildings for the elderly and for families with disabled people, passenger elevators or lifting platforms must be provided in accordance with the requirements SP 59.13330, GOST R 51630, GOST R 51631 and GOST R 53296.

4.9 The width of the platforms in front of the elevators should allow the use of an elevator for transporting a patient on an ambulance stretcher and be at least, m:

1.5 - in front of elevators with a carrying capacity of 630 kg with a cabin width of 2100 mm;

2.1 - in front of elevators with a carrying capacity of 630 kg with a cabin depth of 2100 mm.

With a two-row arrangement of elevators, the width of the elevator hall must be at least, m:

1.8 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of less than 2100 mm;

2.5 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of 2100 mm or more.

4.10 In the basement, basement, first and second floors of a residential building (in large and major cities * (2) on the third floor), it is allowed to place built-in and built-in-attached public premises, with the exception of objects that have a harmful effect on humans.

It is not allowed to post:

specialized stores of mosquito-chemical and other goods, the operation of which may lead to pollution of the territory and air of residential buildings; premises, including shops with the storage of liquefied gases, flammable and combustible liquids, explosives capable of exploding and burning when interacting with water, atmospheric oxygen or with each other, goods in aerosol packaging, pyrotechnic products;

shops selling synthetic carpets, auto parts, tires and motor oils;

specialized fish stores; warehouses for any purpose, including wholesale (or small-scale wholesale) trade, except for warehouses that are part of public institutions that have emergency exits isolated from the escape routes of the residential part of the building (the rule does not apply to built-in parking lots);

consumer service establishments in which flammable substances are used (except for hairdressing salons and watch repair shops with a total area of ​​up to 300 square meters); baths;

catering and leisure establishments with more than 50 seats, with a total area of ​​more than 250 # all enterprises operating with musical accompaniment, including discos, dance studios, theaters, as well as casinos;

laundries and dry cleaners (except for collection points and self-service laundries with a capacity of up to 75 kg per shift); automatic telephone exchanges with a total area of ​​more than 100; public toilets, institutions and shops of funeral services; built-in and attached transformer substations;

production premises (except for premises of categories B and D for the work of disabled people and older people, including: points for issuing work at home, workshops for assembly and decorative work); dental laboratories, clinical diagnostic and bacteriological laboratories; dispensaries of all types; day hospitals of dispensaries and hospitals of private clinics: trauma centers, ambulance and emergency medical substations; dermatovenerological, psychiatric, infectious and phthisiatric rooms for medical appointments; departments (rooms) of magnetic resonance imaging;

x-ray rooms, as well as rooms with medical or diagnostic equipment and installations that are sources of ionizing radiation exceeding the permissible level established by sanitary and epidemiological rules, veterinary clinics and offices.

Shops selling synthetic carpet products may be attached to the blind sections of the walls of residential buildings with a fire resistance limit of REI 150.

4.12 It is not allowed to load public premises from the side of the courtyard of a residential building, where the windows of the living rooms of apartments and entrances to the residential part of the house are located, in order to protect residents from noise and exhaust gases.

Loading of public premises built into residential buildings should be carried out: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels; from highways (streets) in the presence of special loading rooms.

It is allowed not to provide for the indicated loading rooms with an area of ​​built-in public rooms up to 150 square meters.

5 Requirements for apartments and their elements

5.5 Placement of apartments and living rooms in the basement and basement floors of residential buildings is not allowed.

5.8 The height (from floor to ceiling) of living rooms and the kitchen (kitchen-dining room) in climatic regions IA, IB, IG, ID and IVA must be at least 2.7 m, and in other climatic regions - at least 2.5 m .

The height of intra-apartment corridors, halls, front, mezzanines (and under them) is determined by the conditions for the safety of people's movement and should be at least 2.1 m.

In living rooms and kitchens of apartments located in the attic floor (or upper floors with inclined enclosing structures), a lower ceiling height is allowed relative to the normalized area, not exceeding 50%.

6 Bearing capacity and allowable deformation of structures

6.2 The structures and foundations of the building must be designed to withstand constant loads from the own weight of the supporting and enclosing structures; temporary uniformly distributed and concentrated loads on floors; snow and wind loads for a given construction area. The normative values ​​of the listed loads, taking into account unfavorable combinations of loads or the corresponding forces, limit values ​​for deflections and displacements of structures, as well as the values ​​of the safety factors for loads must be taken in accordance with the requirements of SP 20.13330.

When calculating the structures and foundations of buildings, the additional requirements of the customer-developer specified in the design assignment should also be taken into account, for example, for the placement of fireplaces, heavy equipment for public facilities built into a residential building; to fastening heavy elements of interior equipment to walls and ceilings.

6.5 When calculating a building with a height of more than 40 m for a wind load, in addition to the conditions of strength and stability of the building and its individual structural elements, restrictions must be provided on the oscillation parameters of the ceilings of the upper floors, due to the requirements for living comfort.

6.6 In case of occurrence during the reconstruction of additional loads and impacts on the remaining part of the residential building, its load-bearing and enclosing structures, as well as the base soils, must be checked for these loads and impacts in accordance with applicable documents, regardless of the physical wear of the structures.

In this case, the actual bearing capacity of the foundation soils as a result of their change during the operation period, as well as the increase in the strength of concrete in concrete and reinforced concrete structures over time, should be taken into account.

6.7 When reconstructing a residential building, one should take into account changes in its structural scheme that occur during the operation of this building (including the appearance of new openings that are additional to the original design solution, as well as the effect of the repair of structures or their strengthening).

6.8 When reconstructing residential buildings with a change in the location of sanitary facilities, appropriate additional measures should be taken for hydro-, noise- and vibration isolation, as well as, if necessary, reinforcement of floors on which the equipment of these sanitary facilities is to be installed.

7 Fire safety

7.1 Preventing the spread of fire

7.1.2 The permissible height of the building and the area of ​​the floor within the fire compartment are determined depending on the degree of fire resistance and the class of constructive fire hazard according to table 7.1.

Table 7.1

7.1.4 The structures of galleries in gallery houses must comply with the requirements adopted for the floors of these buildings.

7.1.5 In buildings of I, II degrees of fire resistance, to ensure the required fire resistance limit of the bearing elements of the building, only structural fire protection should be used.

7.1.6 Bearing elements of two-story buildings of the IV degree of fire resistance must have a fire resistance of at least R 30.

7.1.7 Intersectional, inter-apartment walls and partitions, as well as walls and partitions separating non-apartment corridors, halls and vestibules from other premises, must comply with the requirements set forth in table 7.1a.

Intersectional and inter-apartment walls and partitions must be deaf and comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations

7.1.8 The fire resistance limit of interior partitions is not standardized. The fire hazard class of interior cabinet, collapsible and sliding partitions is not standardized. The fire hazard class of other interior partitions, including those with doors, must comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements.

Table 7.1a

RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Updated edition of SNiP 31-01-2003

Moscow 2011 Foreword

The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation", and the development rules - by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 19, 2008 No. 858 "On the Procedure for the Development and Approval of Codes of Rules ".

About the set of rules

1 CONTRACTOR - OJSC Center for Regulation and Standardization Methodology in Construction

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"

3 PREPARED for approval by the Department of Architecture, Building and Urban Policy

4 APPROVED by Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Regional Development of Russia) dated December 24, 2010 No. 778 and entered into force on May 20, 2011.

5 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart). Revision of SP 54.13330.2010

Information about changes to this set of rules is published in the annually published information index "National Standards", and the text of changes and amendments - in the monthly published information indexes "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, a corresponding notice will be published in the monthly published information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notification and texts are also placed in the public information system - on the official website of the developer (Ministry of Regional Development of Russia) on the Internet

1 area of ​​use

3 Terms and definitions

4 General provisions

7 Fire safety

7.1 Fire Spread Prevention

7.2 Providing evacuation

7.3 Fire safety requirements for engineering systems and building equipment

7.4 Ensuring fire fighting and rescue operations

8 Safety in use

9 Ensuring sanitary and epidemiological requirements

10 Durability and maintainability

11 energy saving

Annex A (mandatory) Normative documents Annex B (informative) Terms and definitions

Annex B (mandatory) Rules for determining the area of ​​the building and its premises, building area, number of storeys and building volume Appendix D (mandatory) Minimum number of passenger elevators Bibliography

SET OF RULES

RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Multicompartment residential buildings

Introduction date 2011-05-20

1 area of ​​use

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design and construction of newly built and reconstructed multi-apartment residential buildings with a height of 1 up to 75 m (hereinafter adopted in accordance with SP 2.13130), including apartment-type dormitories, as well as residential premises that are part of the premises of buildings other functional purpose.

1 The height of the building is determined by the difference in elevations of the passage surface for fire engines and the lower boundary of the opening opening (window) in the outer wall of the upper floor, including the attic. In this case, the upper technical floor is not taken into account.

1.2 The Code of Rules does not apply to: Blocked residential buildings designed in accordance with the requirements SP 55.13330, in which the premises belonging to different apartments are not located one above the other, and only the walls between adjacent blocks are common, as well as mobile residential buildings.

The set of rules does not apply to the living quarters of the mobile fund and others specified in paragraphs 2) - 7) of part 1 of article 92 Housing Code Russian Federation.

1.3 The set of rules does not regulate the conditions for settling the building and the form of ownership of it, its apartments and individual premises.

1.4 For residential buildings with a height of more than 75 m, these rules should be followed when designing apartments.

1.5 When changing the functional purpose of individual premises or parts of a residential building during operation, or during reconstruction, the rules of the current regulatory documents corresponding to the new purpose of parts of the building or individual premises, but not contradicting the rules of this document, should be applied.

Regulatory documents, to which there are references in the text of this set of rules, are given in Appendix A.

Note - When using this SP, it is advisable to check the operation of reference standards and classifiers in the public information system - on the official website of the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization on the Internet or according to the annually published information index "National Standards" , which is published as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding monthly published information indexes published in the current year. If the reference document has been replaced (modified), then when using this SP, one should be guided by the replaced (modified) document. If the referenced material is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the link to it is given applies to the extent that this link is not affected.

3 Terms and definitions

This set of rules adopts the terms and their definitions given in Appendix B.

4 General provisions

4.1 The construction of residential buildings must be carried out according to the working documentation in accordance with the duly approved project documentation, as well as with the requirements of this set of rules and other regulatory documents establishing the rules for design and construction, on the basis of a building permit. The composition of the design documentation must comply with the list (composition) specified in paragraph 12 of Article 48Urban Planning Code Russian Federation. The rules for determining the area of ​​​​the building and its premises, building area, number of storeys, number of floors and building volume during design are given in Appendix B.

4.2 The location of a residential building, the distance from it to other buildings and structures, the size of the land plots at the house, established in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 6 of Article 48Urban Planning Code Russian Federation, the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements, as well as SP 42.13330, must ensure the current sanitary and fire safety requirements for residential buildings. The number of floors and length of buildings are determined by the planning project. When determining the number of storeys and length of residential buildings in seismic areas, the requirements of SP 14.13330 and SP 42.13330 should be met.

4.2a The project of the land plot at the house must be carried out on the basis of: 1) the town-planning plan of the land plot; 2) results of engineering surveys;

3) technical conditions for connecting a residential building to engineering networks.

4.3 When designing and constructing a residential building, conditions must be provided for the life of people with limited mobility, the accessibility of the site, building and apartments for the disabled and the elderly using wheelchairs, if the placement of apartments for families with disabilities in this residential building is established in the design assignment.

Specialized apartment buildings for the elderly should be designed no higher than nine floors, for families with disabilities - no more than five. In other types of residential buildings, apartments for families with disabilities should be located, as a rule, on the ground floors.

In residential buildings of state and municipal housing funds, the share of apartments for families with disabled people using wheelchairs is established

in assignment for design by local governments. Specific requirements for ensuring the life of the disabled and other people with limited mobility should be provided taking into account local conditions and the requirements of SP 59.13330. Two-way traffic for disabled people in wheelchairs should be provided only in specialized residential buildings for the elderly and for families with disabled people. At the same time, the width of the corridors must be taken at least 1.8 m.

4.4 The project should include instructions for the operation of apartments and public premises of the building, which should contain the data necessary for tenants (owners) of apartments and built-in public premises, as well as operating organizations to ensure safety during operation, including: concealed wiring diagrams, locations of ventilation boxes, other elements of the building and its equipment, in respect of which construction activities should not be carried out by residents and tenants during operation. In addition, the instruction should include rules for the maintenance and maintenance of fire protection systems and an evacuation plan in case of fire.

4.4a Re-planning and re-arrangement of apartments should be carried out in accordance with

article 26 rules Housing Code Russian Federation.

4.5 Residential buildings should include: domestic drinking and hot water supply, sewerage and drains in accordance with SP 30.13330 and SP 31.13330; heating, ventilation, smoke protection - in accordance with SP 60.13330. Fire water supply, smoke protection should be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 10.13130 ​​and SP 7.13130.

4.6 Residential buildings should be provided with electric lighting, power electrical equipment, telephone, radio, television antennas and bell alarms, as well as automatic fire alarms, warning and evacuation control systems in case of fire, elevators for transporting fire departments, means of saving people, fire protection systems in accordance with

from requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as other engineering systems provided for by the design assignment.

4.7 On the roofs of residential buildings, provision should be made for the installation of antennas for the collective reception of transmissions and racks of wired broadcasting networks. Installation of radio relay masts and towers is prohibited.

4.8 Elevators should be provided in residential buildings with the floor level of the upper residential floor exceeding the floor level of the first floor by 12 m.

The minimum number of passenger elevators that residential buildings of various heights must be equipped with is given in Appendix D.

The cabin of one of the elevators must be 2100 cm deep or wide (depending on the layout) to accommodate a person on a sanitary stretcher.

The width of the cabin doors of one of the elevators must ensure the passage of a wheelchair.

When building on existing 5-storey residential buildings, it is recommended to provide elevators. In buildings equipped with an elevator, it is allowed not to provide for an elevator stop in the superstructured floor.

In residential buildings in which, on floors above the first floor, apartments are provided for families with disabled people who use wheelchairs for movement, as well as in specialized residential buildings for the elderly and for families with disabled people, passenger elevators or lifting platforms must be provided in accordance with the requirements SP 59.13330, GOST R 51630, GOST R 51631 and GOST R 53296.

4.9 The width of the platforms in front of the elevators should allow the use of the elevator to transport the patient on an ambulance stretcher and be at least, m:

1.5 - in front of elevators with a carrying capacity of 630 kg with a cabin width of 2100 mm; 2.1 - in front of elevators with a carrying capacity of 630 kg with a cabin depth of 2100 mm.

With a two-row arrangement of elevators, the width of the elevator hall must be at least

1.8 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of less than 2100 mm; 2.5 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of 2100 mm or more.

4.10 In the basement, basement, first and second floors of a residential building (in large and major cities 1 on the third floor) it is allowed to place built-in and built-in attached public premises, with the exception of objects

having a harmful effect on humans.

1 Classification of cities - according to SP 42.13330.

It is not allowed to post:

specialized stores of mosquito-chemical and other goods, the operation of which may lead to pollution of the territory and air of residential buildings; premises, including stores with storage of liquefied gases, flammable and combustible liquids, explosives capable of exploding and burning when interacting with water, atmospheric oxygen or with each other, goods in aerosol

packaging, pyrotechnic products; stores selling synthetic carpets, auto parts, tires and

automotive oils; specialized fish stores; warehouses for any purpose, including wholesale

(or small-scale wholesale) trade, except for warehouses that are part of public institutions that have emergency exits isolated from the escape routes of the residential part of the building (the rule does not apply to built-in parking lots);

all enterprises, as well as shops with a mode of operation after 23:00; consumer service establishments that use flammable substances (except for hairdressers and watch repair shops with a total area of ​​up to 300 m2); baths;

2 The time of restriction of operation can be specified by local governments.

catering and leisure enterprises with more than 50 seats, with a total area of ​​​​more than 250 m2 all enterprises operating with musical accompaniment, including discos, dance studios, theaters, as well as casinos;

laundries and dry cleaners (except for collection points and self-service laundries with a capacity of up to 75 kg per shift); automatic telephone exchanges with a total area of ​​more than 100 m2; public toilets, institutions and shops of funeral services; built-in and attached transformer substations;

production premises (except for premises of categories B and D for the work of disabled people and older people, including: points for issuing work at home, workshops for assembly and decorative work); dental laboratories, clinical diagnostic

And bacteriological laboratories; dispensaries of all types; day hospitals of dispensaries and hospitals of private clinics: trauma centers, ambulance and emergency medical substations; dermatovenerological, psychiatric, infectious and phthisiatric rooms for medical appointments; departments (offices) magnetic resonance imaging;

x-ray rooms, as well as rooms with medical or diagnostic equipment and installations that are sources of ionizing radiation exceeding the permissible level established by sanitary and epidemiological rules, veterinary clinics and offices.

Shops selling synthetic carpet products may be attached to the blind sections of the walls of residential buildings with a fire resistance limit of REI 150.

4.11 In the basement and basement floors of residential buildings it is not allowed to place premises for storage, processing and use in various installations and devices of flammable and combustible liquids and liquefied gases, explosives; rooms for children; cinemas, conference rooms and other halls with more than 50 seats, saunas, as well as medical institutions. When placing other premises on these floors, one should also take into account the restrictions established in 4.10 of this document and in Appendix D SNiP 31-06.

4.12 Loading of public premises from the side of the courtyard of a residential building, where the windows of the living rooms of apartments and entrances to the residential part of the house are located, in order to protect residents from noise and exhaust gases, is not allowed.

Loading of public premises built into residential buildings should be carried out: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels; from highways (streets) in the presence of special loading rooms.

It is allowed not to provide for the indicated loading rooms with an area of ​​built-in public rooms up to 150 m2.

4.13 On the top floor of residential buildings it is allowed to place workshops for artists

And architects, as well as office (office) premises with the number of employees in

each no more than 5 people, while taking into account the requirements of 7.2.15 of this set of rules.

It is allowed to place office premises in superstructured attic floors in buildings not lower than II degree of fire resistance and not more than 28 m high.

4.14 In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 17Housing Code Russian Federation, it is allowed to place premises in apartments for carrying out professional activities or individual entrepreneurial activities. As part of the apartments, it is allowed to provide reception rooms for one or two doctors (as agreed

with the bodies of the sanitary and epidemiological service); massage room for one specialist.

It is allowed to provide additional premises for a family kindergarten for a group of no more than 10 people. in apartments with a two-sided orientation, located no higher than the 2nd floor in buildings not lower than II degree of fire resistance, provided these apartments are provided with an emergency exit in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety and if it is possible to arrange playgrounds in the local area.

4.15 When arranging in residential buildings built-in or built-in parking lots should comply with the requirements of SP 2.13130 ​​and SP 4.13130.

4.16 On the operated roof of multi-apartment buildings, roofs of built-in public buildings, as well as at the entrance area, on non-apartment terraces and verandas, in connecting elements between residential buildings, including open non-residential floors (ground and intermediate), it is allowed to place platforms for various purposes for residents of these buildings, including: sports grounds for adult recreation, areas for drying clothes and cleaning clothes, or a solarium. At the same time, the distances from the windows of residential premises overlooking the roof to the indicated sites should be taken in accordance with the requirements SP 42.13330 to ground platforms of a similar purpose.

5 Requirements for apartments and their elements

5.1 Apartments in residential buildings should be designed based on the conditions for their settlement by one family.

5.2 In buildings of state and municipal housing funds, housing stock for social use * the minimum size of apartments in terms of the number of rooms and their area (excluding the area of ​​​​balconies, terraces, verandas, loggias, cold storage rooms and apartment vestibules) is recommended to be taken according to table 5.1. The number of rooms and the area of ​​apartments for specific regions and cities is specified by local authorities, taking into account demographic requirements, the achieved level of housing provision for the population and the resource supply of housing construction.

In residential buildings of other forms of ownership, the composition of the premises and the area of ​​​​apartments are established by the customer-developer in the design assignment.

T a b l e 5.1

5.3 In apartments provided to citizens in buildings of state and municipal housing funds, housing stock for social use, living quarters (rooms) and utility rooms should be provided: a kitchen (or a kitchen niche), an entrance hall, a bathroom (or a shower room) and a toilet (or a combined bathroom). ), pantry (or utility built-in closet).

5.3a The composition of apartments in individual housing stock *, housing stock for commercial use is determined in the design assignment, taking into account the rules

* According to article 19 Housing Code Russian Federation

5.4 A ventilated drying cabinet for outerwear and footwear is provided for during the construction of a residential building in IA, IB, IG and IIA climatic subregions.

Loggias and balconies should be provided: in apartments of houses built in III and IV climatic regions, in apartments for families with disabled people, in other types of apartments and other climatic regions - taking into account fire safety requirements and adverse conditions.

Unfavorable conditions for the design of balconies and unglazed loggias: in I and II climatic regions - a combination of average monthly air temperature and average monthly wind speed in July: 12 - 16 ° C and more than 5 m / s; 8 - 12 °С and 4 - 5 m/s; 4 - 8 °С and 4 m/s; below 4 °С at any wind speed;

noise from highways or industrial areas of 75 dB or more on

a distance of 2 m from the facade of a residential building (except for noise-protected residential buildings); concentration of dust in the air 1.5 mg/m3 or more for 15 days or more in a period of three

summer months, it should be borne in mind that the loggias can be glazed.

5.5 Accommodation of apartments and living rooms in the basement and basement floors of residential buildings is not allowed.

5.6 The dimensions of the living rooms and auxiliary premises of the apartment are determined depending on the required set of furniture and equipment, placed taking into account the requirements of ergonomics.

5.7 In the apartments listed in 5.3, the area must be at least: a common living room in a one-room apartment - 14 m2, a common living room in apartments with two or more rooms - 16 m2, bedrooms - 8 m2 (10 m2 - for two people); kitchens - 8 m2; kitchen area in the kitchen - dining room - 6 m2. IN one-room apartments it is allowed to design kitchens or kitchens with an area of ​​at least 5 m2.

The area of ​​the bedroom and kitchen in the attic floor (or the floor with inclined enclosing structures) is allowed at least 7 m2, provided that the common living room has an area of ​​at least 16 m2.

5.8 Height (floor to ceiling) of living rooms and kitchen(kitchen-dining room) in climatic regions IA, IB, IG, ID and IVA should be at least 2.7 m, and in other climatic regions - at least 2.5 m.

The height of intra-apartment corridors, halls, front, mezzanines (and under them) is determined by the conditions for the safety of movement of people and should be at least

In living rooms and kitchens of apartments located in the attic floor (or upper floors with inclined enclosing structures), a lower ceiling height is allowed relative to the normalized area, not exceeding 50%.

5.9 Shared living rooms in 2-, 3- and 4-room apartments of the housing stock buildings specified in 5.3, and bedrooms in all apartments should be designed impassable.

5.10 In the apartments listed in 5.3, must be equipped with: kitchen - sink or sink, as well as a stove for cooking; bathroom - bathtub (or shower) and washbasin; toilet - a toilet bowl with a flush tank; combined bathroom - bath (or shower), washbasin and toilet. In other apartments, the composition of the equipment is set by the customer-developer.

The device of a combined bathroom is allowed in one-room apartments of houses of state housing stock, housing stock of social use, in other apartments, as well as in apartments of private and individual housing stock - according to the design assignment.

6 Bearing capacity and allowable deformation of structures

6.1 The foundations and load-bearing structures of the building must be designed and erected

in such a way that during its construction and in the design operating conditions the possibility of:

destruction or damage to structures, leading to the need to stop the operation of the building;

unacceptable deterioration in the performance properties of structures or the building as a whole due to deformation or cracking.

6.2 The structures and foundations of the building must be designed to withstand constant loads from the own weight of the supporting and enclosing structures; temporary uniformly distributed and concentrated loads on floors; snow and wind loads for a given construction area. The normative values ​​of the listed loads, taking into account unfavorable combinations of loads or the corresponding forces, the limit values ​​of deflections and displacements of structures, as well as the values ​​of the safety factors for loads must be taken in accordance with the requirements SP 20.13330.

When calculating the structures and foundations of buildings, the additional requirements of the customer-developer specified in the design assignment should also be taken into account, for example, for the placement of fireplaces, heavy equipment for public facilities built into a residential building; to fastening heavy elements of interior equipment to walls and ceilings.

6.3 The methods used in the design of structures for calculating their bearing capacity and allowable deformability must meet the requirements of the current regulatory documents for structures made of appropriate materials.

When placing buildings on an undermined territory, on subsiding soils, in seismic regions, as well as in other complex geological conditions, additional requirements of the relevant sets of rules should be taken into account.

6.4 The foundations of the building must be designed taking into account physical and mechanical characteristics of soils provided for in SP 22.13330, SP 24.13330 (for permafrost soils - in SP 25.13330), characteristics of the hydrogeological regime at the construction site, as well as the degree of aggressiveness of soils and groundwater in relation to foundations and underground engineering networks and must ensure the necessary uniformity of the settlement of the foundations under the elements of the building.

6.5 When calculating a building with a height of more than 40 m for a wind load, in addition to the conditions of strength and stability of the building and its individual structural elements, restrictions must be provided on the oscillation parameters of the ceilings of the upper floors, due to the requirements for comfortable living.

6.6 In case of occurrence during the reconstruction of additional loads and impacts on the remaining part of the residential building, its load-bearing and enclosing structures,

but foundation soils must also be tested for these loads and impacts in accordance with applicable documents, regardless of the physical wear of the structures.

In this case, the actual bearing capacity of the foundation soils as a result of their change during the operation period, as well as the increase in the strength of concrete in concrete and reinforced concrete structures over time, should be taken into account.

6.7 When reconstructing a residential building, one should take into account changes in its structural scheme that occur during the operation of this building (including the appearance of new openings that are additional to the original design solution, as well as the impact of the repair of structures or their strengthening).

6.8 When reconstructing residential buildings with a change in the location of sanitary facilities, appropriate additional measures should be taken to hydro, noise and vibration isolation, as well as, if necessary, reinforcement of floors on which the installation of equipment for these sanitary facilities is envisaged.

7 Fire safety

7.1 Preventing the spread of fire

7.1.1 Fire safety of buildings should be ensured in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements, SP 2.13130

and SP 4.13130 ​​to residential buildings and apartment-type dormitories of functional fire hazard, respectively, F1.3, F1.2 and the rules established in this document for specially stipulated cases, and during operation in accordance with.

7.1.2 The permissible building height and floor area within the fire compartment are determined depending on the degree of fire resistance and the structural fire hazard class according to Table 7.1.

T a b l e 7.1

Note - The degree of fire resistance of a building with unheated extensions should be taken according to the degree of fire resistance of the heated part of the building.

7.1.3 Buildings of I, II and III degrees of fire resistance can be built on one attic floor with load-bearing elements having a fire resistance rating of at least R45 and a fire hazard class of K0, regardless of the height of the buildings specified in Table 7.1, but located no higher than 75 m. Enclosing structures of this floor must meet the requirements for the structures of the superstructure.

When using wooden structures, structural fire protection should be provided that ensures these requirements.

7.1.4 The structures of galleries in gallery houses must comply with the requirements adopted for the floors of these buildings.

7.1.5 In buildings of I, II degrees of fire resistance, to ensure the required fire resistance limit of the bearing elements of the building, only structural fire protection should be used.

7.1.6 The load-bearing elements of two-story buildings of the IV degree of fire resistance must have a fire resistance rating of at least R 30.

7.1.7 Intersectional, inter-apartment walls and partitions, as well as walls and partitions separating non-apartment corridors, halls and lobbies from other premises, must comply with the requirements set forth in Table 7.1a.

Intersectional and inter-apartment walls and partitions must be deaf and comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements.

7.1.8 The fire resistance limit of interior partitions is not standardized. Fire hazard class of interior closets, collapsible and sliding partitions are not standardized. The fire hazard class of other interior rooms, including those with doors, must comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements.

security. T a b l e 7.1a

* For buildings of class C1, K1 is allowed.

** For buildings of class C2, K2 is allowed.

7.1.9 Partitions between storerooms in the basement and basement floors of buildings of the II degree of fire resistance up to 5 floors inclusive, as well as in buildings of III and IV degrees of fire resistance, can be designed with a non-standardized fire resistance limit and fire hazard class. Partitions separating the technical corridor (including the technical corridor for laying communications) of the basement and basement floors from the rest of the premises must be fireproof 1st type.

7.1.10 Technical, basement, basement floors and attics should be separated by fire partitions Type 1 for compartments with an area of ​​​​not more than 500 m2 in non-sectional residential buildings, and in sectional ones - in sections.

7.1.11 Fencing of loggias and balconies in buildings with a height of three floors or more, (hereinafter referred to as the modified version): as well as external sun protection in buildings of I, II and III degrees of fire resistance with a height of 5 floors or more, must be made of non-combustible materials NG.

7.1.12 Public premises built into residential buildings should be separated from the premises of the residential part by deaf fire walls, partitions and ceilings with a fire resistance rating of at least REI 45, or EI 45, respectively, and in buildings of the I degree of fire resistance - ceilings 2nd type.

7.1.13 The garbage collection chamber must have an independent entrance, isolated from the entrance to the building by a blank wall, and be distinguished by fire partitions and ceilings with fire resistance limits of at least REI 60 and fire hazard class K0.

7.1.14 Roofing, rafters and attic sheathing are allowed to be made of combustible materials. In buildings with attics (with the exception of buildings of the V degree of fire resistance), when installing rafters and lathing from combustible materials, it is not allowed to use roofs made of combustible materials, and the rafters and lathing should be subjected to fire retardant treatment. With constructive protection of these structures, they should not contribute to the latent spread of combustion.

7.1.15 The coating of the built-in-attached part must meet the requirements for a bare roof, and its roof must meet the requirements for an operated roof SP 17.13330. In buildings of I - III degrees of fire resistance, the operation of such coatings is allowed subject to the rules established in 4.16 and 8.11 of this SP. In this case, the fire resistance limit of load-bearing structures must be at least REI 45, and the fire hazard class is K0.

If there are windows in a residential building oriented to the built-in-attached part of the building, the level of the roof at the junction should not exceed the floor mark above the living quarters of the main part of the building.

7.1.16 In the basement or first floor, storage rooms or groups are allowed

pantries of solid fuel. They should be separated from other rooms by deaf

RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Updated edition

SNiP 31-01-2003

Moscow 2011

Foreword

The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. No. 184-FZ"On technical regulation", and the development rules - by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 19, 2008 No. № 858 "On the procedure for the development and approval of codes of practice."

About the set of rules

1 CONTRACTOR - OJSC Center for Regulation and Standardization Methodology in Construction

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"

3 PREPARED for approval by the Department of Architecture, Building and Urban Policy

4 APPROVED by Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Regional Development of Russia) dated December 24, 2010 No. 778 and entered into force on May 20, 2011.

5 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart). Revision of SP 54.13330.2010

Information about changes to this set of rules is published in the annually published information index "National Standards", and the text of changes and amendments - in the monthly published information indexes "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, a corresponding notice will be published in the monthly published information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notification and texts are also placed in the public information system - on the official website of the developer (Ministry of Regional Development of Russia) on the Internet

Multicompartment residential buldings

date ofintroductions 2011-05-20

1 area of ​​use

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design and construction of newly built and reconstructed multi-apartment residential buildings with a height of 1 to 75 m (hereinafter adopted in accordance with SP 2.13130), including apartment-type dormitories, as well as residential premises that are part of the premises of buildings of other functional purposes.

1 The height of the building is determined by the difference in elevations of the passage surface for fire engines and the lower boundary of the opening opening (window) in the outer wall of the upper floor, including the attic. In this case, the upper technical floor is not taken into account.

1.2 The Code of Rules does not apply to: Blocked residential buildings designed in accordance with the requirements SP 55.13330, in which the premises belonging to different apartments are not located one above the other, and only the walls between adjacent blocks are common, as well as mobile residential buildings.

The set of rules does not apply to the living quarters of the mobile fund and others specified in paragraphs 2) - 7) of part 1 of article 92 Housing Code Russian Federation.

1.3 The Code of Rules does not regulate the conditions for the settlement of the building and the form of ownership of it, its apartments and individual premises.

1.4 For residential buildings with a height of more than 75 m, these rules should be followed when designing apartments.

1.5 When changing the functional purpose of individual premises or parts of a residential building during operation, or during reconstruction, the rules of the current regulatory documents corresponding to the new purpose of parts of the building or individual premises, but not contradicting the rules of this document, should be applied.