The footage of a one-room apartment type gi. Typical gi series

Type of house - panel
Floors - 5, 6, 8, 9
Years of construction 1959-1968
Development areas: Krasnoselsky, Kirovsky, Moskovsky districts of St. Petersburg.

Single-leaf plastic window 700 X 1550 mm

In the Khrushchev GI series, the window in the kitchen has a single-leaf design. Two opening modes - turn and tilt, energy-saving double-glazed windows. To the complex installation work includes dismantling, delivery around the city and measurement, the total cost is free. When installing a new window, it becomes possible to install a window sill 15 cm wide. Turnkey window finishing - installation of a window sill, street drainage, interior finishing of slopes with a corner of 40 X 40 mm, plastering work- is free.

Double-glazed window: 4-16Ar-4 LowE
Fittings: SIEGENIA FAVORIT
White colour
Product size: width: 700mm height 1550mm

Price: 10625 rubles.

Double-leaf plastic window 1470 X 1550 mm

A typical window with a sash opening in two directions. A set of installation works (installation, dismantling, delivery to St. Petersburg and measurement) - free of charge. Turnkey window finishing (installation of a 150 mm window sill, drainage, finishing of slopes with a corner, plastering of seams) - free of charge.

Manufacturer: VEKA Germany
Frame and sash profile: 3-chamber
Double-glazed window: 4-16Ar-4 LowE
Fittings: SIEGENIA FAVORIT
White colour
Product size: width: 1470mm height 1550mm

Price: 11475 rubles.

Three-leaf plastic window 2080 X 1550 mm

Inexpensive three-section design with one swing-out sash. Complex of installation works - free of charge Full finish turnkey windows - free of charge.

Manufacturer: VEKA Germany
Frame and sash profile: 3-chamber
Double-glazed window: 4-16Ar-4 LowE
Fittings: SIEGENIA FAVORIT
White colour
Product size: width: 2080mm height 1550mm

Price: 15810 rubles.

Brief description of the Khrushchev GI series

A series of GI houses was built in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region by Avtovsky DSK. Balconies in such houses are not provided. Kitchen area 5 sq. m, shared bathrooms. The outer walls are not load-bearing, they are made of lightweight aerated concrete slabs, the thermal insulation of which leaves much to be desired. The main buildings of the GI series are five-story buildings, point buildings of this project are less common.

There are no window sills in the Khrushchev GI series. This issue is resolved by installing a new window. Plastic windows are fixed in the middle of the opening, from the inside there is room for a small slope and a window sill. The window sill for Khrushchev of the GI series has a width of 15 cm. You can install the window sill wider. In this case, reinforcing brackets from the bottom of the window sill will be required.

The installation of a plastic window in the Khrushchev GI series is completed with the interior trim of the slope. A wide corner 40 X 40 mm is used as a slope material. In the case of installing a window along the inner plane of the wall, the window around the perimeter is trimmed with a wide platband.

The choice of a plastic window in the Khrushchev GI series

Housing in the GI series is budgetary; it is not advisable to install expensive windows in such houses. For new plastic windows, the following parameters will be optimal:

1. Three-chamber window profiles with a system depth of 58-62 mm.
2. Double-glazed windows are single-chamber energy-saving. If maximum sound insulation is required - double-glazed windows.
3. Window design with one sash opening in two planes. In apartments on the ground floor with bars on the windows, all shutters should be made opening for the possibility of washing.
4. Finishing slopes PVC corner.

Selected (current) region - St. Petersburg (SPb) city

Type series GI

GI - a series of housing for mass construction in the USSR, developed in Lenproekt in the 1950s. Built in Leningrad and Kolpino, Kingisepp, Vyborg, Priozersk and Pikalevo from 1959 to 1968, also in the village named after Sverdlov and separate houses in the village of Lensovetovsky, Ust-Izhora, Koltushi, Nikolskoye, Lyuban and the village. Pudomyagi (Gatchinsky district). They are located mainly in the Kirovsky (1420 thousand sq. m), Moskovsky (268 thousand sq. m) and Krasnoselsky (138 thousand sq. m) districts of St. Petersburg. For 2011, the housing stock of this series has more than 2 million square meters. meters total area. The manufacturer of these houses was Avtovsky DSK, specially built for the manufacture of such houses. During production, asbestos was added to the plates.

Until 1961, houses were made of large blocks (G-1I and G-3I).

Then the houses were assembled from large panels. The outer walls are made of lightweight aerated concrete elements. The walls were not decorated - color was added to the slabs during production. There are no balconies or window sills. Distinctive features of this series is the presence of only two apartments per floor (a total of 10 apartments in the front door) as well as the absence of one-room and two-room apartments (only three-room apartments 41 sq.m and four-room apartments 49 sq.m). Kitchen apartments with an area of ​​5 sq. m, combined bathrooms - 2 sq. m. The ceiling height is 2.5 m, and in the bathroom 2.3 m. One-room and two-room apartments appeared only in later "towers".

A three-room apartment, in Soviet times, was called: "fifteen-nine-six" - these numbers indicated the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe rooms. And everyone who in those years was engaged in exchanges perfectly understood what type of houses and what kind of apartments in question. The four-room apartment differed from the three-room one only by the presence of one more room - 8 sq. m.

Housing in these houses is one of the most inexpensive and affordable in St. Petersburg.

In the 1990s - 2000s, the prospects for the reconstruction of houses of the GI series were discussed, but so far a unified approach has not been developed. In 1991, an experimental overhaul of the house at Novatorov Boulevard, 3 was carried out with redevelopment and an addition to the technical floor. In the early 2000s, several houses of the GI series in Dachny were demolished.

Modifications

• G-1I. The series was built only in a five-parade configuration. The end windows of the houses are close to each other. The first house of the series: Avtovskaya street, house 34.
  • 5 floors, 5 front and 50 apartments from aerated concrete blocks (until 1961).
• G-2I. The series was built in five- and seven-parade configurations. The end windows, like those of the G-1I, are close to each other, but the outer front windows are larger in size than the average ones.
  • 5 floors, 5 front and 50 apartments from aerated concrete panels.
• G-3I. The series was built only in a seven-front configuration, the end windows of the houses are further apart than those of the G-2I, and all the front windows are approximately the same in size.
  • 5 floors, 7 front and 70 apartments from aerated concrete blocks (until 1961).
  • 5 floors, 7 front and 70 apartments from aerated concrete panels.
• G-3MI. The house stood on an additional foundation and on the first floor of this 6 storey building, there are shops. Only six such houses were built in Leningrad, all of them opposite each other on Krasnoputilovskaya Street.
  • 6 floors, 7 front and 70 apartments with the first non-residential floor from aerated concrete panels.
• G-4P. This is a panel point six-story modification of the GI series with one entrance (“tower” type). Staircase without natural light, it has no windows.
  • 6 floors and 36 apartments.
• G-4I. Eight story version.
  • 8 floors and 48 apartments.
• G-5I. The nine-story version of the "tower" is the most common among them.
  • 9 floors and 54 apartments.

List of houses of the series in the region St. Petersburg (SPb) city:

Red Cossacks - 32, Innovators - 3, Avtovskaya - 34, Innovators - 86, Innovators - 52, Marshal Zhukov - 60 k.1, Leni Golikov - 37 k.2, Dachny - 36 k.5, Dachny - 36 k.4 , Dachny - 36 k.3, Dachny - 36 k.2, Dachny - 36 k.1,

There was a joke about five-story buildings at one time that Khrushchev "combined the bathroom with the toilet, but could not combine the floor with the ceiling." In 1955, with the release of the Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On the elimination of excesses in design and construction", in fact, started industrial building. The document prescribed by September 1, 1956 to develop "new standard projects residential buildings with two, three, four and five floors ... while using the best domestic and foreign experience.

The transition of housing construction to industrial rails was intended to provide a bright future in which there is no place communal apartments. And even if a family of three generations was supposed to live in a three-room apartment, each had its own bath and a miniature kitchen. The standards of the 1957 model allowed for the construction of residential premises with a height of 2.5 m, kitchens from 4.5 sq. m, adjoining rooms and shared bathrooms. Minimum areas bedrooms - from 6 sq. m per person, and from 8 sq. m for two, a common room - at least 14 sq. m. As obligatory elements in the apartments, a pantry or a built-in wardrobe was provided.

In Leningrad, mass housing construction was carried out by four house-building factories (DSK) - Polyustrovskiy, Obukhovsky, Kuznetsovsky and Avtovsky, for which "branded" series of five-story buildings were developed. Year after year, adjustments and improvements were made to the primary projects.

"Dvushki" at the price of "three rubles"
Today, prices for Khrushchev's "odnushki" (31-33 sq. m) in well-preserved houses in the sleeping areas of the "middle" zone of St. Petersburg, not far from metro stations, are stable around the mark of 3 million rubles. But at such prices, they sometimes offer miniature apartments in small-sized new buildings, and in panel “ships”, and the so-called janitors in the old fund. But two- and three-room Khrushchev houses have no price competitors. For example, the offer of "dvushki" in houses of the 1-335LG series with adjacent rooms of 42 sq. m, as well as the most affordable "three rubles" in five-story houses of the GI series (41 sq. m) starts at 3.5 million rubles. That is, these are the most democratic St. Petersburg apartments in terms of prices.

In our century, panel Khrushchev houses either began to be modernized, or they were sentenced to demolition en masse. But if, for example, in the capitals of the Baltic countries, panel houses of that period were subjected to total modernization and they have changed beyond recognition, then in our city, talk about the rehabilitation of five-story buildings has come to naught by now. Indeed, Khrushchev quarters are often located in areas with a low building density, but at the same time a high urban development value.

Experts believe that in the foreseeable future, prices for apartments in five-story buildings may be subject to adjustments, both in one direction and in the other: it all depends on how much the townspeople “like” the first results (we will see the result this year).

The main disadvantages of five-story panel buildings are not at all small footage of apartments (modern builders sometimes offer less spacious housing), but poor sound insulation and walls that do not hold heat. But Khrushchev also has serious advantages over other types of apartments. Firstly, the houses of the first mass series - due to the lightness of construction and, accordingly, low loads on the foundation - have a good margin of safety and are quite maintainable. Secondly, the main quarters of the city Khrushchevs are no longer the outskirts.

Who is who in the five-story St. Petersburg
The most massive and most successful type of St. Petersburg five-story buildings of the first generation are houses of the 1-507LG series. After the production of the 507th series on the conveyor of the Kuznetsovsky DSK in 1959, its modifications began to be built in almost all areas until 1972. But the main quarters of such houses are located in the immediate vicinity of the manufacturer - in the Moskovsky district (along Vitebsky Prospekt) and Kupchino.

Of all the panel five-story buildings of the first generation, the 507th series is the most warm houses. The facade panels are finished with white ceramic tiles with colored inserts, which, although gray with time, did not crumble. All apartments have built-in wardrobes or closets, and in two- and three-room apartments they are very spacious - up to 2.5 square meters. m. Kitchen areas - from 5.5 to 6 square meters. m. Adjacent bathrooms are only in one-room apartments (though not in all modifications).

The five-story buildings of the 1-335LG series, which are widespread in the Kalininsky district, were less fortunate. At Polyustrovskiy DSK, they began to be produced in 1959 and discontinued in the mid-1960s, when it turned out that the outer panels, which are a “layer cake” with wet mineral wool, are unsuitable for the local climate. They do not store heat and are much worse than claydite-concrete panels of the 507th series "hold" ceramic cladding. Nevertheless, in many regions of the USSR, on the basis of the "Leningrad" 335th series, until 1972, five-story, seven-, and nine-story houses were erected, including earthquake-resistant modifications. Thus, these buildings are very durable in construction, and the insulation of facades and roofs could extend their service life for decades.

The layouts of the apartments here are similar to those in the houses of the 507th series: there are balconies and spacious closets (“mother-in-law rooms”). The only key difference is that the combined bathrooms (there is also a modification with "sitting" baths) and miniature hallways made it possible to increase the kitchen area to 7 square meters. m. All apartments, except those on the first floors, have balconies.

Houses of the OD series were built on a massive scale by the Obukhov DSK in the Nevsky district. There is also a small area in Kupchino (near the Bukharestskaya metro station, between Bukharestskaya Street and Volkovsky Prospekt), as well as fragments of infill development in different parts of the Moskovsky District. According to the planning characteristics, these houses are a copy of the "exemplary" Moscow series K-7 (the famous "Lagutenko houses"). They have decent, compared to other Khrushchev houses, layouts: separate bathrooms, not the smallest kitchens (about 7 sq. M), spacious rooms of regular (that is, close to square) proportions from 11 to 18 sq. m. There are no loggias or balconies in such houses, but two and three-room apartments are usually bilateral.

In terms of heat loss, these houses are one of the most problematic. In the outer wall panels here, as well as in the 335th series, a layer of mineral wool insulation is provided, which has become wet and collapsed over many years of operation.

The strategic differences between the five-story buildings of the GI series (Avtovsky DSK, the main arrays are in the Kirovsky and Krasnoselsky districts) from other Khrushchev buildings are the outer walls of aerated concrete panels and layouts, which really guess the borrowing of "the best foreign experience" social housing. These houses also have neither balconies nor loggias, and there are two apartments per floor. Because of this planning feature, there was no place for one- and two-room apartments in the basic project. But three-, four- and five-room apartments are two-sided, and three-sided in the end sections. These are democratic family apartments: they have 15-16-meter "halls" through which you can go to a miniature kitchenette, separated from the living room by an opening (in early modifications, it did not have a door, and isolated kitchens in such apartments, most likely, are a consequence of later redevelopment), as well as tiny bedrooms from 6 to 8 square meters. m. Bathrooms - only adjacent.

In addition to five-story buildings, the GI series includes single-entrance eight- and nine-story "point" houses (see the plan), where "odnushki" and "dvushki" are assembled (which, we recall, are not in five-story buildings). And one-room apartments in such "points"- this is a prototype of modern studio apartments: they have an area of ​​​​23 or 27 square meters. m, rooms 12 or 16 sq. m and kitchen niches 4 or 5 sq. m with a passage through the living room.

As for the exterior walls of aerated concrete panels, their ability to store heat depends on the condition. In the past decade, some of these five-story buildings have been modernized and insulated. But the vast majority of "panels" of the GI series on the thermal imager monitor interpanel seams "glow" from the inside from heat loss.

Transition plans
What kind planning solutions apartments are most common in Khrushchev? Firstly, the step of the transverse walls (3.2 m) standard for a panel five-story building led to the appearance of narrow, like carriages, rooms with a window at the end (there are no rooms wider than 3.1 m in the "panels" of that period).

Secondly, studying the layouts of houses of different series, you can see that ordinary block sections, as a rule, consist of "kopeck pieces" with adjacent rooms. One-room apartments in panel five-story buildings small: they did not fit well into the floor plans, suggesting the presence of two or four apartments per floor. There are also fewer three-room apartments in Khrushchevs than in houses of later construction. True, there are options when, instead of two neighboring two-room apartments, three- and one-room apartments were provided.

Inter-apartment soundproofing with such a "property division" is practically absent. Nevertheless - thanks to such housing - in five-story buildings, entirely consisting of apartments with adjoining rooms, infrequently there are communal apartments. Apartments in the end sections most often differ somewhat in layout. They can have not only scarce "odnushki", but also "dvushki" with isolated rooms.

In Khrushchev there are no insulated ground floors and attics, so the upper apartments overheat in the summer and freeze in the cold, and the inhabitants of the first floors are sometimes forced to live in conditions of high humidity and breathe fumes from leaky pipes in the basement.

But the designers of Khrushchev, unlike the developers of the "panels" of subsequent generations, did not yet guess that linoleum could be laid directly on a concrete base. Therefore, in panel five-story buildings, as a rule, parquet or plank floors laid on logs made of boards or timber, providing acceptable interfloor sound insulation. But the space under the floors in such houses is usually filled with sand with a fair amount of construction debris. When sorting through them, repairmen find many "artifacts" from the time of the shock five-year plans - vodka bottles, cans, bread crusts wrapped in newspaper and herring skeletons. Such filling of overlaps is sometimes main reason dust and bad odors. A newcomer, who started the modernization of the apartment from disassembling the floor and removing the garbage, usually notes that after pouring a new concrete floor screed, the atmosphere in the home becomes much better.

Qualitative apartment renovation in Khrushchev involves the replacement of all pipes of communications, plumbing, window and door blocks and allows you to get practically new apartment, albeit in a house that has already exchanged half a century.

Text: Philip Urban Photo: Alexey Alexandronok

GI- a series of housing for mass construction in the USSR, developed in Lenproekt in the 1950s. They were built in Leningrad and Kolpino, Kingisepp, Vyborg, Priozersk and Pikalevo from 1959 to 1968, also in the village named after Sverdlov and separate houses in Lomonosov, Lensovetovsky, Ust-Izhora, Koltushi, Nikolskoye, Lyuban and the village. Pudomyagi (Gatchinsky district). They are located mainly in the Kirovsky (1420 thousand sq. m.), Moskovsky (268 thousand sq. m.) and Krasnoselsky (138 thousand sq. m.) districts of St. Petersburg. For 2011, the housing stock of this series has more than 2 million square meters. meters of total area. The manufacturer of these houses was Avtovsky DSK (DSK-3), specially built for the manufacture of such houses. During production, asbestos was added to the slabs.

Until 1961, houses were made of large blocks (G-1I and G-3I). Then the houses were assembled from large panels.

The outer walls are made of lightweight aerated concrete elements. The walls were not decorated - color was added to the slabs during production. There are no balconies or window sills. Distinctive features of this series are the presence of only two apartments per floor (a total of 10 apartments in the front), as well as the absence of one-room and two-room apartments (only three-room 41 sq.m and four-room 49 sq.m). Kitchen apartments with an area of ​​5 sq. m, combined bathrooms - 2 sq. m. The ceiling height is 2.5 m, and in the bathroom 2.3 m. One-room and two-room apartments appeared only in later "towers".

A three-room apartment in Soviet times was called that: “fifteen-nine-six” - these numbers indicated the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe rooms. And everyone who in those years was engaged in exchanges perfectly understood what type of houses and what kind of apartments they were talking about. The four-room apartment differed from the three-room one only by the presence of one more room - 8 sq. m.

Housing in these houses is one of the most inexpensive and affordable in St. Petersburg.

In the 1990s - 2000s, the prospects for the reconstruction of houses of the GI series were discussed, but so far a unified approach has not been developed. In 1991, an experimental overhaul of the house at Novatorov Boulevard, 3 was carried out with redevelopment and an addition to the technical floor. In the early 2000s, several houses of the GI series in Dachny were demolished.

Modifications

see also

Write a review on the article "GI (a series of houses)"

Notes

An excerpt characterizing the GI (a series of houses)

There was silence. The countess looked at the guest, smiling pleasantly, however, not hiding the fact that she would not be upset now if the guest got up and left. The daughter of the guest was already adjusting her dress, looking inquiringly at her mother, when suddenly from the next room there was heard running to the door of several male and female legs, the rumble of a hooked and thrown chair, and a thirteen-year-old girl ran into the room, wrapping something in a short muslin skirt, and stopped in the middle rooms. It was obvious that she accidentally, from an uncalculated run, jumped so far. At the same moment, a student with a crimson collar, a guards officer, a fifteen-year-old girl and a fat, ruddy boy in a child's jacket appeared at the door at the same moment.
The count jumped up and, swaying, spread his arms wide around the running girl.
- Ah, here she is! he shouted laughing. - Birthday girl! Ma chere, birthday girl!
- Ma chere, il y a un temps pour tout, [Darling, there is time for everything,] - said the countess, pretending to be strict. “You spoil her all the time, Elie,” she added to her husband.
- Bonjour, ma chere, je vous felicite, [Hello, my dear, I congratulate you,] - said the guest. - Quelle delicuse enfant! [What a lovely child!] she added, turning to her mother.
A dark-eyed, big-mouthed, ugly but lively girl, with her childlike open shoulders, which, shrinking, moved in her corsage from a quick run, with her black curls knocked back, thin bare arms and small legs in lace pantaloons and open shoes, was at that sweet age when the girl is no longer a child, and the child is not yet a girl. Turning away from her father, she ran up to her mother and, paying no attention to her stern remark, hid her flushed face in the lace of her mother's mantilla and laughed. She was laughing at something, talking abruptly about the doll she had taken out from under her skirt.
“See?… Doll… Mimi… See.
And Natasha could no longer talk (everything seemed ridiculous to her). She fell on her mother and burst out laughing so loudly and resoundingly that everyone, even the prim guest, laughed against their will.
- Well, go, go with your freak! - said the mother, pushing her daughter away in mock angrily. “This is my smaller one,” she turned to the guest.
Natasha, tearing her face away from her mother's lace scarf for a moment, looked at her from below through tears of laughter, and again hid her face.
The guest, forced to admire the family scene, considered it necessary to take some part in it.
“Tell me, my dear,” she said, turning to Natasha, “how do you have this Mimi? Daughter, right?
Natasha did not like the tone of condescension to the childish conversation with which the guest turned to her. She did not answer and looked seriously at the guest.
Meanwhile, all this young generation: Boris - an officer, the son of Princess Anna Mikhailovna, Nikolai - a student, the eldest son of the count, Sonya - the fifteen-year-old niece of the count, and little Petrusha - the youngest son, all settled in the living room and, apparently, tried to keep within the boundaries of decency animation and gaiety that still breathed in every feature. It was evident that there, in the back rooms, whence they had all come running so swiftly, they had more cheerful conversations than here about city gossip, the weather, and comtesse Apraksine. [about Countess Apraksina.] From time to time they glanced at each other and could hardly restrain themselves from laughing.
Two young men, a student and an officer, friends since childhood, were of the same age and both were handsome, but did not resemble each other. Boris was a tall, blond youth with regular, delicate features of a calm and handsome face; Nikolai was a short curly young man with an open expression. Black hairs were already showing on his upper lip, and swiftness and enthusiasm were expressed all over his face.
Nikolai blushed as soon as he entered the living room. It was evident that he was searching and did not find what to say; Boris, on the contrary, immediately found himself and told calmly, jokingly, how he knew this Mimi doll as a young girl with an unspoiled nose, how she had grown old in his memory at the age of five, and how her head had cracked all over her skull. Having said this, he looked at Natasha. Natasha turned away from him, looked at her younger brother, who, closing his eyes, was shaking with soundless laughter, and, unable to restrain himself any longer, jumped and ran out of the room as quickly as her quick legs could carry. Boris didn't laugh.
- You, it seems, also wanted to go, maman? Do you need a card? he said, addressing his mother with a smile.
“Yes, go, go, tell them to cook,” she said, pouring herself.
Boris went quietly out the door and followed Natasha, the fat boy angrily ran after them, as if annoyed at the disorder that had occurred in his studies.

Of the young people, not counting the eldest daughter of the countess (who was four years older than her sister and already behaved like a big one) and the guests of the young lady, Nikolai and Sonya's niece remained in the drawing room. Sonya was a thin, petite brunette with a soft look tinted with long eyelashes, a thick black plait that twined around her head twice, and a yellowish tint of skin on her face and especially on her naked, thin, but graceful muscular arms and neck. With her smoothness of movement, the softness and suppleness of her small limbs, and her somewhat cunning and restrained manner, she resembled a beautiful, but not yet formed kitten, who would be a lovely kitty. She apparently considered it proper to show participation in the general conversation with a smile; but against her will, her eyes from under long thick eyelashes looked at her cousin [cousin] leaving for the army with such girlish passionate adoration that her smile could not deceive anyone for a moment, and it was clear that the cat sat down only to jump more energetically and play with your cousin, as soon as they, like Boris and Natasha, get out of this living room.