Far Eastern hectare: get and develop. Far Eastern hectare
How the Far Eastern hectare can be used, the Department of Land and Property Relations of the Primorsky Territory told.
According to experts, in total, almost three million hectares are ready for issuance in Primorye, 270 thousand of them are forest lands.
“All land that can be obtained under the program is divided into two categories - for all permitted activities and land for restricted use. The second type includes nature protection zones and forests, ”the department explained.
If a citizen decides to take a hectare on the territory of the forest fund, he can use it only for:
· Timber harvesting;
· Preparation of resin;
· Harvesting and collection of non-timber forest resources;
· Procurement of food forest resources and collection of medicinal plants;
· Implementation of activities in the field of hunting;
· Farming;
· Research activities, educational activities;
· Recreational activities;
· Creation of forest plantations and their exploitation;
· Growing forest fruit, berry, ornamental plants, medicinal plants;
· Growing of planting material of forest plants (seedlings, seedlings);
· Performance of work on geological study of subsoil, development of mineral deposits;
· Construction and operation of reservoirs and other artificial water bodies, as well as hydraulic structures, seaports, sea terminals, river ports, berths;
· Construction, reconstruction, operation of linear objects;
· Processing of wood and other forest resources.
As the director of the forestry department of Primorye Vladimir Ivanov noted, to date, a little more than 120 applications have been submitted to the lands of the forest fund by the residents of Primorye.
“Now we are preparing for the third stage of the implementation of the law, when every Russian will be able to take land in Primorye. It is likely that many will be interested in the forest fund, ”he said.
Concerning land plots that do not have a specific intended purpose, then they can be used on:
· Organization of ancillary and agriculture;
· Organization of farming and cattle breeding;
· Carrying out entrepreneurial activities (except for state and municipal employees);
· Construction of a house, a summer residence, ancillary premises;
· Cultivation of an orchard;
· The organization of places of public recreation and recreational areas and other activities.
The Department of Land and Property Relations notes that about 80% of applications were submitted for the organization of low-rise construction.
“Collective and family applications are gaining popularity, when several people can receive several hectares at once at the rate of one hectare for each program participant. The land can also be used in all of the above areas, ”added the experts.
Note, according to the law on the Far Eastern hectare, that for some types of land use it is necessary to obtain special permits, licenses, certificates, admissions. For example:
1) to carry out entrepreneurial activity, it will be required state registration citizen in tax authority as an individual entrepreneur;
2) for the construction of facilities capital construction(residential building, building, structure, structure) you will need to obtain a building permit;
3) for harvesting wood obtained from the use of forests located on the presented land plot, it will be necessary to prepare a forest development project. In this case, the procedure for the sale of the corresponding timber to citizens will be determined by the Government of the Russian Federation;
4) the use of subsoil is possible only if there is a license to carry out the corresponding type of activity.
Recall that the law on the Far Eastern hectare came into force on June 1, 2016 and at the first stage gave the right only to residents of the Far East to choose a site in a pilot municipal formation of their subject, Primorye residents - in the Khanka region. The implementation of the second stage began on October 1, 2016: the inhabitants of the region were able to receive land plots throughout the territory of Primorye. On February 1, 2017, the third stage of the implementation of the federal law on the Far Eastern hectare starts: now all citizens will be able to obtain land plots in the Far East Russian Federation, regardless of where you live.
You can apply for participation in authorized body in paper form or online on the portal NaDalnyVostok.RF.
“The inhabitants of the region can also choose a Far Eastern hectare with the help of the staff of the multifunctional centers“ My Documents ”. This work was organized on behalf of the Governor of Primorye Vladimir Miklushevsky. A prerequisite for obtaining a hectare is the presence account on the Unified portal of public services. For unregistered visitors, MFC employees will help create Personal Area", - said in the Department of Informatization and Telecommunications.
Now in Primorye - 2.8 million hectares, which can participate in the implementation of the law. According to the Governor of Primorye, Vladimir Miklushevsky, the revolutionary law will become a huge impetus for the development of the territory.
Anastasia Orlova,
The ambitious project "Far Eastern Hectare" sums up the first results: the hectares, who took the first plots of land, draw up reporting declarations. "Hectar" was intended to solve the problem of the outflow of people from the Far East - over the past 25 years, according to Vladimir Putin, almost 2 million residents have left it. But instead of the supposed 30 million people, this initiative attracted only 73,000. The Secret of Firmy figured out why even significant benefits did not motivate Russians to take free land in the Far East and what difficulties hectares were faced with.
"Hectare": the rules of the game
The law on the Far Eastern hectare was adopted in 2016 to develop almost a third of the land in this district - more than 170 million hectares. From June 2016, it entered into force for residents of the Far Eastern Federal District, and from February 2017 - for all Russians.
The Far Eastern Hectare program was launched three years ago from pilot regions in the Far East itself. The first to take part in it one by one municipality in each of (at that time) nine regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. Since October 2016, the second stage of the program has started, when all Far Easterners have the opportunity to register land on the territory of their regions. On February 1, 2017, the program became available to all Russians. Before the adoption of the law in Yakutia, there were a number of protests by local residents who were afraid that hectares would cut off access to natural resources region. However, now the Yakuts are in second place in terms of the number of hectares issued in the country.
Soon after the launch of the project in the Far East, three northwestern regions of Russia: Kostroma in 2017, Leningradsky and Vologda in 2018 - introduced their bills on the free distribution of unused land to families (Russian citizens) on the same terms. From August 2019, Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Territory will join the program; from 2020, a hectare in these regions can be taken by all residents of Russia.
How to get land
A simple application is enough to obtain a hectare. Then, during the first year, the hectarer needs to decide on the type of use of the site, after three years - to declare the development progress, moreover, clear development criteria in this moment no. After five years of use, the site can be obtained into ownership or a long-term lease - 49 years.
* Data from the Agency for the Development of Human Capital in the Far East.
From mortgages to memes: how they tried to attract Russians to "Hectar"
The requirements for hectares are becoming softer every year: now these are not only Russians. On March 28, 2019, a law came into force that allows participants in the program for the voluntary resettlement of compatriots living abroad to receive a hectare in the Russian Federation. The same act allowed the Russians to register the Far Eastern hectares in ownership ahead of schedule when building a house.
In September 2018, the Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East planned to amend the law on hectares, according to which a person, after successful land development, can claim the next piece of land of the same size. On June 26, the authorized representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Far Eastern Federal District, Yuri Trutnev, said that the owners of the Far Eastern hectares will very soon be able to use preferential mortgage at 2% per annum for building a house for 20 years. The document is still under development. It is also proposed to reduce the buffer zone in the Primorsky Territory: it is planned to give out land 10 km from Vladivostok instead of the previous 20 km and to "open" the "buffer" of Nakhodka for a hectare.
To draw attention to "Hectar" in different years, they used advertising, memes (for example, to popularize the program in Khabarovsk, video clip about the piglet Peter) and images of celebrities. So, the mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter, now the deputy of the city council of Krasnogorsk Jeff Monson, who received Russian citizenship, announced his intention to take a hectare. Also, the authorities of Primorye reported that Steven Seagal will take part in the filming of a new TV project of the Russia 1 channel, dedicated to Hectar. This was later denied by both the actor and the channel itself.
The project website reports on 35 measures to help people who take a Far Eastern hectare (grants, microloans, loans). They also offer "ready-made" business plans for hectares with a specific purpose of the land. Many of them are attracted by at first glance incomprehensible amounts of initial investment: for example, according to the site, “7180 thousand rubles” should be spent on organizing the collection of wild plants, and “5718 thousand rubles” on creating a car service.
“Yes, it seems that for wild plants nothing is needed, except for the container itself, where to collect them, but you must not forget that you must understand how you get to your wild plants, how is the infrastructure on this site, how is the road going and how you will take out these wild plants, ”says one of the hectares, Daria Pozdnyakova.
All by yourself
A resident of the Kamchatka Territory Daria Pozdnyakova took two hectares in 2017 with her husband. Later, another hectare was added to this land from my sister, who moved to St. Petersburg. Daria took the land for her old hobby, which became a business, for an equestrian tourist club.
“Now we have 12 horses, seven dogs and three hectares,” says the girl. By the time the program was launched, the issue of placing animals became acute: the family moved from one rented site to another, and the animals suffered from this. When they were choosing the land, Daria and her husband went to the hectare themselves, inspected the site. They took it only from the second or third time: refusals came, since during the inspections it turned out that the land was already owned.
“In the Far East, even within one kilometer, the landscape can change, from a swamp to a hill there can be a distance of 400–500 m,” says Daria. "We specially went to our hectare in bad weather to see how the soil reacts, how windy it is." She says that now there is not enough land for grazing horses and the family of hectares is planning to rent additional areas.
Investments in business on free land amounted to 4 million rubles, some of them - borrowed funds, part - usual Bank loan(to drill a water well). Daria and her husband did not receive any benefits. But they entered into an agreement with the Kamchatka RAO for the supply of electricity, which, according to the subsidy, will cost them 50,000 rubles instead of 2.5 million rubles. Dumping the road, cleaning it, equipping septic tanks, building them themselves and at their own expense.
Zinnur Zinnatullin
Lawyer of the company "Knyazev and Partners", specialist in land law
There are no hectares legal arrangements in order to push for the creation of infrastructure. Funds for this are allocated according to state programs from the budget and only if some rural settlement formed, and not if you have a plot in the forest or in the field.
The hectares have not yet reached the break-even point. Daria says that the timing of the start of making a profit depends on which path of business development the family will eventually take: whether it will be guest houses or just horse tourism. Now income is highly dependent on the weather, and on the season, and on the number of tourist groups. For example, in summer the tourist season is in full swing, but in 2019 it rained throughout June and there were practically no tourists. Income, respectively, too.
More profitable together
Mikhail Utrobin has one of the most beautiful success stories associated with the Far Eastern Hectare project. From the top manager of the Far East department of the Sportmaster chain of stores, he turned into a modern exemplary farmer. He took a hectare in a convenient location - 50 km from Khabarovsk. Therefore, there was no need to spend money on infrastructure - roads, electricity from scratch. Mikhail won a grant for farmers, and since 2017 he has managed to create his own brand of dairy products, Morning at the Farm. The Utrobins have no other sources of income, except for a hectare.
Since December last year, it has gone into a plus (it took a year and two months since the start of the business). The farmer sells products by subscription via Instagram, bypassing all retail chains. To solve the land shortage problem, Utrobin plans to create a cooperative, inviting friendly farmers and other entrepreneurs. This, in his opinion, is a much more profitable solution than developing a hectare alone.
Back in 2017, Yuri Trutnev also recognized the single acquisition of hectares as unprofitable, calling it the most economically justified design by a team of 20 people or more.
Mikhail said that he is a member of the public organization "We are hectares" and every week he receives three or four requests from people who would like to take free land. For paying for gasoline, he is ready to help hectares to check whether it is worth choosing the hectares that they planned, looking at the map online. Mikhail goes to the specified hectare, looks at the condition of the roads and land and informs the potential hectarer.
According to Utrobin, most of the calls come about the supply of light and water, but here a hectare is powerless. He advises future applicants for land to first decide on the type of activity (although according to the law this can be done a year after a hectare is taken) and unite in an agglomeration, since individual appeals to officials are ineffective, but so far he does not see examples of such associations among hectares ...
However, the Human Capital Development Agency reported that money is being allocated for infrastructure. True, not in all regions: in the Khabarovsk Territory - 319 million rubles. and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) - 82.1 million rubles. The planned completion date for work under the contracts is 2019.
The agency said that it is considering the possibility of providing infrastructure facilities for 25 priority agglomerations (more than 4169 compactly located land plots with an area of 6222 hectares) in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District - 230.5 km (181.7 km of roads, 48.8 km of power lines). The amount of financing will be 4.7 billion rubles.
Successful project with recognizance not to leave
Three years ago Sergey Kurechko created a wine-making farm on the Far Eastern hectare. Telling the background of his land development, he mentions that he received a hectare only a year and a half after submitting the application after "all sorts of approvals and adjustments."
“In 2016, the regional land committee was also engaged in the issue of hectares. They forgot about us and lost our documents, they made fun of us as best they could with hunting grounds, ”recalls Kurechko (hunting grounds do not fall under the hectare law, but only those protected by the owners who submitted an application about it).
According to Kurechko, within the framework of the project, he did not receive any benefits or subsidies. “The peasant is on the ground, and he has no time to run around the offices for hundreds of kilometers. In addition, the attitude of officials responsible for the economic and social development territory, discourages any desire to meet with them. None of them asked: "How can I help you?" They have different priorities: “Did you get permission? Have you paid the tax? "" - he said.
Later, two more hectares were added to the main site, taken by relatives. On one of them, Kurechko is creating a garden and a vineyard, the other plans to arrange a theme park for guests. Since the opening, hundreds of tourists have visited the farm every week. Local authorities called it "an interesting and sought-after vacation destination." Two years later, Kurechko was accused of running a business without a license to produce alcohol. One of the most successful hectares in the eyes of the media and the authorities became accused under the article on illegal business. Kurechko himself believes that he was accused because of the conflict with the local authorities.
According to the wine farmer, he is now in correspondence with Rosalkogolregulirovanie to clarify the requirements for obtaining a license, in the absence of which he is accused. “We knew before that it was too early for us to apply for a permit. Everything depends on the presence of a fruitful vineyard. We are still working on this. Grapes do not grow in a year. " This is a prerequisite to obtain a wine-making license, and now Kurechko produces wines from local wild plants.
Kurechko hopes that the Duma will consider the proposals of winemakers to simplify the turnover of wine products. At the moment, the process of obtaining a license for winemaking in Russia is one of the most difficult in the world. Now the farmer is creating a vineyard and building a facility for a winery. According to him, his passion for winemaking has not yet turned into a business and does not bring profit, despite the presence of guest houses on the site and conducting excursions.
Evaluating the initiative to issue a hectare, even successful project participants (Utrobin, Pozdnyakova, Kurechko) agree that most people take it unconsciously, without understanding whether they can live and work on this land.
“I think this is a good help for those who already live in the Far East, although there are many dissatisfied people,” says Daria Pozdnyakova. She refused to communicate with almost all hectares and applicants for a hectare, as the people who wrote to her repeatedly accused the girl that everything was seized, bought and she came to “everything ready”.
Sergey Kurechko
Winery owner
People who want to buy a hectare write to me, and in their messages there is a desire to work on the land and a complete lack of understanding of the realities. The townspeople see life on a hectare as a trip to the supermarket: you come - you buy. Things are different on earth. Here you have to learn to live from scratch. The life support of the family, the income part - these are not idle questions. You can spend some time in the clearing, but nothing will appear on its own. I think that "DV-Hectar" is still a good tool, and, oddly enough, it lacks the PR, which was at first. There is a feeling that the initiative is being forgotten. I am not deprived of the attention of journalists, but I see how little attention is paid to this. My hectare is located in an agglomeration of one thousand hectares, but most of the hectares simply pointed their fingers at the sky, taking plots there. October 1 will already be three years since the receipt of the hectare, and there is no progress in terms of infrastructure in the agglomeration.
Far East tourism
But there are those who are only helped by the lack of infrastructure. Narek Hovhannisyan took his hectares to organize "wild" tourism. One of the hectares, which is an island, he plans to use as a venue for the "Robinsonade", on other hectares - to conduct entertainment quests. The cost of such a vacation will not exceed 30,000 rubles - this amount, according to the hectarer, is ready to spend a vacationing Russian, taking into account the road to the Far East. Narek, who does a lot of work with China, says ecotourism is especially in demand among people in China and Japan, where there are environmental problems. But even among Russians, there is a demand for such entertainment: since the launch of the project's website, more than 3,000 applications have been received. The first tourists will visit the island in August.
According to Narek, he did not ask the authorities for money to develop a hectare - both because he practically does not need infrastructure, and because he himself wants to invest in the Far East. V public organization"We are hectares" Narek and his partners organized a committee for the development of tourism in the Far East, more than a hundred hectares of people became interested in his tourism initiative. They are also ready to provide their hectare for quests.
According to Hovhannisyan, the program is beneficial specifically for tourism activities, since it does not require any expenses: for example, a camping can be organized for 100,000 rubles. According to the hectarer, the project is able to draw the attention of Russians to the Far East, but later: people should see the results and examples of how a hectare began to bring real profit to its owners.
Success stories in the future tense
On the website of the project "To the Far East. Russia" there is a section "Success stories", but in most of these stories there are future projects: "Vladimir will build a farm", "Svetlana plans to open a farm".
It was not possible to find out any information about some projects, which were reported in the media as successful. Also, the media projects about Hectar were not crowned with success: journalist, creator of the Takie Dela media Mitya Aleshkovsky, founder of the eco-shop LavkaLavka, together with Lentach, launched a series on YouTube, where they told how the Far East hectare is being developed in the Jewish Autonomous Region. But after the end of the first season of the series, Aleshkovsky wrote on Facebook that a sponsor for the second season of the series about a hectare was not found, and did not address this topic again. Aleshkovsky and Akimov did not answer the questions of the journalist of "Sekret Firmy".
So, for example, nothing is known about the construction of the only Russian farm for growing shiitake mushrooms, its owner also does not inform about the development of the project and does not get in touch. It was not possible to contact him with the help of the Agency for the Development of Human Capital in the Far East. It is difficult to find information about the winners of the competition for the best project for the development of a hectare. One of them is a Japanese-style tourist base. Booking.com reports that it costs 63,000 per night to rent a room, but the hostel is currently unavailable for rent.
According to the author of the project, Yulia Yanina, it was not possible to open a tourist base for visitors in 2017. Now the construction is finished, but everything depends on the lack of electricity. The base runs on a diesel generator, which, firstly, costs the owners of a tourist hectare in hundreds of thousands of rubles, and secondly, with its noise it will scare off any tourist, especially one who came to the base to stay in silence.
“We wanted the only support measure from the state - to help us with electricity. The Russian Railways company, which is engaged in this, included us in the program in 2017; at the beginning of 2018, according to them, the entire budget had already been distributed. They promised to connect us in 2019, but nothing happened in six months, ”says Yulia.
She does not believe in the prospects of the Far Eastern Hectare project. According to her, "nobody needs hectares." For example, for winning the Star of the Far East competition with best project development of a hectare Julia received only a framed diploma.
Vladimir Stolyarov, who is building a domed house on his hectare, has also repeatedly appeared on the pages of the media and jokes that journalists turn to him much more often than investors. So far, there is only a residential building on the site, but a full-fledged farm has not been launched: there is no electricity. Vladimir says that this year, after the amendments were made to the law, electricity supply became cheaper: instead of 2 million, only 20,000 need to be paid. However, the electricity promised from the Far Eastern Distribution Grid Company JSC is still not available.
According to Stolyarov, none of his acquaintances hectares were able to deal with the infrastructure. But the farmer is not inclined to criticize the DV-hectare project.
In 2012, a new ministry was included in the Government of the Russian Federation - the Ministry for the Development of the Far East (Ministry for the Development of the Far East). The department was headed by Minister Alexei Kozlov, and its main task was economic development region.
The terms of the bill were simple: according to them, anyone could take to do business or personal use a plot of land with an area of one hectare, located in Kamchatka, the Kuriles, in the Primorsky Territory, in the Magadan, Amur, Jewish autonomous regions, in Yakutia or Sakhalin. Soon a corresponding bill was developed and submitted to the State Duma for consideration. In the press, the land plots offered to citizens were called "Far Eastern Hectare".
What law is it regulated by?
In April 2016, the bill was finally adopted, receiving the title "On the specifics of providing citizens with land plots in the Far East federal district and on amending individual legislative acts Russian Federation "and the FZ-119 index. The law approved the government's initiative to provide land in the Far East.
The plot is given in free use for a period of five years. After that, the land can be rented, but for money.
If the regional authorities consider that the use of the site is productive and in the future will bring income to the budget in the form of additional taxes, it can be transferred to the ownership of the person who conducted on it entrepreneurial activity... This transfer is completely free.
Who can get free land?
The legislation does not establish special requirements for an applicant for obtaining land in the Far East. He must meet only three criteria:
- have Russian citizenship;
- reach the age of eighteen;
- to be competent.
It is worth noting that the land is provided on the basis of one hectare per person. At the same time, no restrictions have been established. This means that, for example, a family of three can receive three parcels at once (one for each of its members).
How can you use it?
Pursuant to Article 8 Federal law No. 119-FZ, the resulting plot can be used for any activity permitted by law. This means that with the help of it you can not only run a business, but also simply build a residential building on it.
However, one should bear in mind the restrictions imposed by the text of the law in accordance with the categories of land. Here they are.
- If the site is located within the city and the town-planning regulations apply to it, the use of the land must be carried out strictly in accordance with these regulations.
- On the plots belonging to the lands of the forest fund, it is impossible to engage in other activities, except for forest use. If the land is still planned to be used for other purposes, you need to change its purpose in established by law order on lands of other categories. After that, you can find other uses for it (gardening, farming, personal use).
In addition, Article 11 of FZ-119 establishes a number of restrictions and prohibitions associated with the disposal of the site. In accordance with its provisions, land cannot be sold, leased, donated, transferred for use and alienated in any other way if the alienation occurs in favor of a foreign citizen or a foreign company. It is not allowed to perform the listed actions in relation to Russian company, most of whose capital belongs to foreign citizens or organizations.
Vladimir
Khlapov
Project: construction of a roadside cafe
Square: 1 ha
Location: Otradnoe, Vyazemsky district
Owner: Vladimir Khlapov
Fact: was the first to register the ownership of the property on the site
Dmitriy
Stepanchenko
Project: honey production
Square: 11 ha
Location: Zolotoy village, district named after Lazo; Bikinsky district
Owner: Dmitry Stepanchenko and like-minded people
Fact: project participants are residents of different regions of the country, they found each other via the Internet
Michael
Belousov
Project: tourism business - creation of eco-trails
Square: 1 ha
Location: next to "Holdomi", Solnechny district
Owner: Mikhail Belousov
Fact: the site is located right behind the recreation center "Pastorali"
Sergey
Surovtsev
Project: apiary
Square: 3 ha
Location: Kruglikovo village, Lazo district
Owner: Sergey Surovtsev
Fact: by the moment when the opportunity arose to take the land, the tactics and strategy for its development were ready
Nikolay
Tymoshenko
Project: growing soybeans
Square: 12 ha
Location: village Grodekovo, district named after Lazo
Owner: Nikolai Timoshenko with his family
Fact: expands the existing business with the help of "Far Eastern hectares"
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Vladimir Khlapov
Khabarovsk resident Vladimir Khlapov became the first owner of a "Far Eastern hectare" who registered ownership of the property on the site. He decided to build the future cafe in his native village Otradnoye.
Vladimir Khlapov has a long-standing desire to do something good in his native village. Through his hectare, he once ran to the lake in childhood. When the opportunity arose to take a piece of land, I immediately thought of Otradnoye.
“I come from here. When the "Far Eastern hectare" appeared, I thought, why not take it here, began to detail, decided that this place is best suited for a cafe. Moreover, it is known from the course of economics that there must be productive forces. And there are a lot of cooks here. No matter how it sounds, not the last place was occupied by the thought - why not employ people. 12 people from Otradnoye and neighboring Avan will be employed ”, - said Vladimir Khlapov.
The building of the cafe is right next to the highway. Due to its advantageous location, the new catering can become a fairly popular food point among those traveling to rest in Primorye. Of course, in Otradnoye there are places where you can have a bite to eat, but Vladimir Khlapov relies on quality.
“We all go to Primorye, everyone wants to stay where it is clean, tasty, good staff, service. Our concept is that everything is white, clean and comfortable. There are two toilets in the building. Many dissuaded me. But on the way from Khabarovsk to Bikin there is not a single cafe where there is a warm toilet. We are focused on comfort, which is why I made this decision, even to the detriment of space. Plus, according to the SanPin standards, we have provided a separate toilet for the staff ", - notes the owner of the hectare.
The cafe is designed for a full cycle - with hot and cold workshops, the designer has placed everything you need in small areas, and so that everything is in accordance with the current legislation and SanPin standards.
70 % the equipment is currently in warehouses, and the rest is being prepared in Yekaterinburg to order.
Near the cafe, Vladimir Khlapov plans to create a recreation area with a summer veranda. In addition, the nearby swamp is going to be ennobled.
“After all, if you monitor, in Vyazemskoye there is nowhere to go to eat a barbecue normally. And I want it to be. "
He is not afraid of the regulatory authorities, because he does everything according to the norms and law. For example, he decided to install two shambos - technical and for the needs of visitors. Of course, this is a rise in the cost of the project itself, but in Vladimir's opinion, it is better to invest once and do it soundly. I have already invented a name for my "brainchild", but so far it is kept secret. By the way, the cafe is only the first stage of the roadside service. There will be others.
That to "hectares" - a really special approach, Vladimir Khlapov realized when he started doing "paper" work.
“For example, Natalya Ivanovna Yakutina, our minister for a hectare - any owner of a plot can come to her and talk to her. This is completely real, moreover, she calls and asks how things are going, immediately on the case - "how can I help." The municipality also included me in all possible programs, and it is morally very pleasant to communicate with them, we are on the same wavelength with them. I would also like to note the work of Rosreestr. I certainly didn’t expect everyone to do it so quickly. This is just a magic word - hectare. The ownership right was issued in less than a week from the date of submission of documents ", - says Vladimir.
According to the head of the Vyazemsky district Olga Meshcheryakova, all measures were taken in order to reduce the time for issuing a building permit and agreeing on all procedures.
“When Vladimir Nikolaevich announced that he wants to implement an investment project on his hectare, we did everything we could.
The building permit is the first thing that was done in the shortest possible time. In March, he took a hectare, in June he registered an LLC, and three days later he got up to us with an application for escort. Second, when he came and said that he was ready for commissioning, a permit for commissioning was issued in the shortest possible time.
All support measures that were possible were presented to him in full. For example, participation in competitions that we conduct as part of our programs to support small and medium-sized businesses. We looked as much as possible, guided what can be done for this program, what can be claimed. He is a fine fellow himself, he has detailed serious plans, it is a pleasure to work with him ", - noted by Olga Meshcheryakova.
In the Vyazemsky district there is a resolution of the head - escort investment projects in "one window", that is, an entrepreneur comes - he does not run anywhere.
How was it with Vladimir as an example?
“We could not immediately take Vladimir Nikolaevich under support as an investor, because he came as individual... He came, told about his plans, we discussed what he needs to do so that we can help him in short time... In June, he registered and submitted an application to us to support the investment project, we, after going through the entire procedure and discussion at the investment council, immediately accepted and began to accompany him, "says the deputy head of the Vyazemsky administration. municipal district - Chief financial management Irina Podlipentseva.
By the way, Vladimir can apply for the provision of municipal support for the project within the framework of the regional competition for the program "Support for Entrepreneurship of the Vyazemsky Municipal District".
According to the position, he can be compensated up to 70% costs incurred.
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Dmitry Stepanchenko
One of the most numerous categories of conquerors of the "Far Eastern hectares" in the Khabarovsk Territory are beekeepers who intend to literally flood shops with honey.
Among them is Dmitry Stepanchenko. Together with like-minded people, he immediately took 11 "Far Eastern hectares" in different parts of the region.
- Dmitry, did you have to run a lot to become the owner of hectares?
I have already built a building on the territory of Khabarovsk and I know what it means to arrange land plot for rent and at what price it is given.
Taking a hectare in the Khabarovsk Territory is not just easy, but super easy. This federal project is a real revolution in the field of land use. All contracts have already been signed and soon we will be able to run subsidiary farming on our own land.
- How did you get the idea to take the "Far Eastern hectare"?
Previously, I was involved in the retail trade of vegetables and fruits. Then I realized what business prospects my own subsidiary farm opens up. Together with our comrades, we want to explore the taiga. There are over 200 wild plants in our forests. different types, many of them are unique and irreplaceable for health.
And how many opportunities for the production of honey - just do not count. Everybody says: taiga is wood. However, all over the world, of all incomes from forests, timber harvesting is only 20%, and everything else is what grows in forests.
- You said that hectares were taken not alone, but collectively ...
We are from different regions of Russia, we found each other via the Internet, but the main backbone is Khabarovsk residents, some of them are my relatives. At the moment, we have taken two hectares in the Bikinsky district, just along the federal highway. But we will launch a project to develop these hectares later. Now the roadside service is going through a crisis, it is more profitable to buy a ready-made business than to start building from scratch.
We also took 9 hectares in the area of the village of the Golden District named after Lazo. This is truly a "golden" place. The territory is simply colossally underestimated, it is wonderful to develop beekeeping there. This is for us now priority work. We see how much imported honey is on the shelves of Khabarovsk stores.
Although the Khabarovsk Territory is a real Goldmine for those who are ready to engage in the production of local honey, which, according to experts, is the best in the country. But not everything is so simple.
For example, in Canada, industrial apiaries include over 6,000 pieces of evidence. And in the Khabarovsk Territory, a beekeeper is considered large if he has 150-200 evidence in breeding. Do you feel the difference? In this situation, we have something to work on and something to strive for. We are planning to bring a high-quality Carpathian bee to the Khabarovsk Territory. We are ready to show the first results of our work on the "Far Eastern hectares" in two months.
- Many would like to take a hectare, but they stop financial difficulties... How expensive is it to equip the land?
At the moment we have put in order 1.5-2 million rubles, but it is necessary to develop, it is difficult to say how much it will require.
Not only production, but also housing will be located on hectares. Now a lot of money is spent on gasoline, on workers, on the study of the taiga. I myself personally walk 10-12 km of forest a day to study what grows there.
But with what there are no problems, it is with communications. Back in the days of the USSR, roads were beaten, which have survived to this day. There is a gorgeous road network in the taiga that leads directly to hectares. In my opinion, the prospects for the next 5-10 years are excellent. Anything can be dealt with. It will be more difficult to organize the sale of products. We are now actively working in this direction.
On the whole, I repeat, the Far Eastern Hectare program is unprecedented. For example, now it is quite possible to take a plot near the seashore in the Primorsky Territory. It used to be a pipe dream. So the conditions for doing business and personal growth in the region are now ideal.
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Mikhail Belousov
The popular ski resort "Kholdomi" is located not far from Komsomolsk-on-Amur in the Solnechny district. And next to it is the "Pastoral" rest house. Here, among the mountains and woodland, adults and children like to relax in the fresh air - those who want to combine stay in an ecologically clean place with comfort.
However, there are quite a few among our fellow countrymen who want to get into the wilderness, and, settling in a tent, to taste the delights of the "wild" nature. The manager of "Pastoral" Mikhail Belousov decided to organize something similar on the site next to the rest house, having joined the "Far Eastern Hectare" program.
Mikhail, a young entrepreneur with an economic and legal background, says that he decided to go into a tourism business because he himself is fond of sports. He is a professional motocross player and enjoys snowboarding and snowmobiling.
I am 31 years old and I have three children, - says the entrepreneur. - The eldest son Igor is 11 years old, and the youngest Andrey and Ksenia are 4 and 3 years old. My eldest athlete is engaged in Kyokushin. And the younger ones are still engaged in in-depth English, although they also love snowboards.
The Belousov family lives in Komsomolsk-on-Amur, and they do business in Solnechny, but the owner of a hectare is not tired of moving back and forth. Mikhail prefers to keep everything in his own hands and often combines the roles of a leader, instructor and supervisor.
The Belousovs are friendly, active and love comfort, therefore they position their business as a vacation for the whole family with all the amenities, but they do not mind experimenting.
I took a hectare, which is literally behind the "Pastoral" fence. I'm lucky. Imagine, suddenly it turned out that this site is free. I plan to preserve the forest here, only ennoble it, break ecological paths and build a "light" camp. On the main base there are comfortable rooms, and on a hectare there are houses built from natural materials. In fact, I have a lot of plans.
The whole process of mastering new territory the owner of the hectare describes in his blog. I recorded the process of processing the required documents and obtaining permits on video, so that everyone could understand how to do it correctly.
This year, the owner of the hectare will also be engaged in planning in order to understand which sections of the allotment need to be cleared of thickets and which ones should not be touched. You also need to level the ground and partially cut down the bushes, and this pleasure is not cheap.
There is still more work to be done. For example, in order to make a so-called dive, you need to make a project in order to understand which tree or shrub needs to be removed, and agree this moment with the administration. And in order to conduct the light, I cannot take the mains channel from an already powered object, that is, from my base. You need to run a separate line, and the power line is one and a half kilometers away.
There are many problems, but there is still time. After all, the first report on the use of land must be submitted in three years.
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Sergey Surovtsev
Retired Lieutenant Colonel Sergei Surovtsev approached the "Far Eastern hectare" in detail - by the time the opportunity arose to take the land, he had already prepared the tactics and strategy for its development.
Tactics
An officer with the rank of lieutenant colonel, even before leaving the service, thought about what he would do in civilian life, and, after some reflection, chose rural life and beekeeping. I found an experienced beekeeper in the village of Kruglikovo in the Lazo district, and became his apprentice. At first, I simply enjoyed the calmness: no one urges me on, there is no need to run anywhere, life is measured and unhurried. Over time, he acquired a plot of land, his own hives and bees, and when the Far Eastern Hectare program began, he designed allotments for “three of his girls” - a wife and two daughters.
The site is limited by roads on three sides, and on the fourth is a forest zone where it was impossible to take, - Sergey Surovtsev explains his choice. - There is a transport component, electrification, a large meadow and a lake nearby. I thought about how I could fill it in and it came to my mind that a large basic apiary could be organized there, I immediately built production room, a dryer for herbs - there is a plan for the next year or two, what to do.
I plan to take the lands in the forest for myself and my two sons, so that I can take out an apiary there during the flowering seasons of honey plants, I have already looked after a couple of remote places where they will not come for a long time after hectares. Will be human and financial resource, it will go faster. I don’t like the word “if”, I like “when” - if the state wants to take part in my plans, it will see that it will help us along the way, then I will move faster.
And the strategy
Years of military service have an effect: the lieutenant colonel is accustomed to calculating every step from an idea to the final desired result. When we sat with our family for tea, the idea was born to organize the production of Ivan tea. As the farmer says, “with pleasure for himself and for the joy of the townspeople,” along the way, a number of seemingly completely unrelated issues are being resolved.
The manufacturer must think not only about its future, but also about the development of the business, - says Sergey Surovtsev. - This is the creation of jobs, meeting the needs of people, receiving funds to improve the system. Unfortunately, the villagers today are not particularly willing to work, so they have to pull by the ears, create incentive and control systems. First, temporary employment - then more or less permanent.
I have the following condition: there should be no alcohol in the life of an employee for the period of harvesting Ivan-tea, I believe that the energy component matters - the cook cooks more deliciously if he sings "Morning meets us with coolness" than something dissatisfied mutters under his breath ...
One a large family have already been pulled out of alcoholism, given them a goal, offered incentives - where else in the village can you earn 7 thousand rubles a day? Nowadays, there are four people working in the collection of Ivan-tea in the season. large families plus loners, in the spring they made an advertisement, collected birch sap from people, then fern, nothing but money.
Self-reliance
Surovtsev has not yet accepted grants and soft loans for the development of agriculture, which are offered by local and federal authorities, he says, there is nowhere to rush, everything has its time and prefers, as in the old days, at the expense of his savings. He has his own ideas about the means of supporting the recipients of the Far Eastern hectare: not so much money is needed as information.
Just an addition to what already exists: if a person, especially a city dweller who has never worked on the land, wants to take a hectare, he needs the help of specialists: soil scientists, ameliorators, plant growers, suggests Sergey Surovtsev. - Says the "hectarer": I want to plant valuable tree species, which will take root and which will not, is there any sense in spending your labor and resources? Experts know which sites are suitable for what, and can give expert advice, “what, where and when,” this is a small cost.
We need sales markets: there was a weekend fair in Khabarovsk, it was moved to Ecohouse and this year for the first time it was paid for the participants. The second, free site, was created on Vyborgskaya. What happened in the end - the sales market developed over the years is broken, the point, which has long been familiar to sellers and buyers, is absent. We need relatively small sites where farmers can bring their goods and show them, believe my experience, this is the most effective option, you can't think of it better. The store does not provide such an opportunity to acquaint customers with its products, like a weekend fair.
Calculated in millions of rubles, gratuitous grants for development will not be needed in this situation - whoever really wants to, everything will work out, but "point", individual forms of support will be needed. A little later, it will be possible to think about the well-forgotten old, the system of cooperation and the network of procurement points, only everything should be on time.
Surovtsev as a beekeeper compares this to the behavior of his pets: ahead of time a frame with waxed paper in the hive, the insects will simply eat it and nothing good will come of it, and when everything is on schedule, honey will appear on this basis.
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Nikolay Tymoshenko
12 Far Eastern hectares were assigned to the members of his family by the Khabarovsk resident Nikolai Timoshenko. A sports coach by profession, he has already calculated hundreds of thousands of profits from an entire field in the Lazo district.
The farming era in Nikolai's life began seven years ago. By that time, the candidate for master of sports in athletics had unlearned a postgraduate degree as a coach, and had worked for two years at the Olympic reserve school for children and youth. The young guy was pushed into the fields by the desire to earn money.
“I already had a wife and a firstborn, a second child is on the way. And the family needed something to support. In two years I managed to understand: I will not see big money in sports. I found a part-time job at a wholesale base, somehow got into a conversation with those who sell vegetables, and realized that this is my chance. "
Mykola Timoshenko's parents live in Grodekovo, where he went to look for land for sowing. I decided to start with potatoes. The farmer says that in 2010 there were plenty of empty land in the Lazo district. I rented five hectares, paying a thousand rubles for each. I did not choose the plot myself, I turned to a rural pensioner for help, who in Soviet times worked as a machine operator on a collective farm and knew each field as his own. It is impossible to say that the land immediately submitted to Nikolai Timoshenko and thanked him.
“The beginning of my story is, rather, a story of failure. In the first year I grew potatoes, but the most important thing here is to preserve them. She froze to me in winter. I planted the second year - I did not calculate the proportion of substances for chemical weeding. For the third time, he reduced the area of the land, and it was then that the "shot" was fired. Then I realized that it was not in vain that I endured it all. With the real cost of a kilogram of potatoes in the region of five rubles, we sold them in Khabarovsk for 17-18 rubles. "
After his success with potatoes, a farmer who gets information about crop production mainly from the Internet decided to reorient to soybeans. The main argument: unlike root crops, its cultivation does not require additional working hands, they cope with the forces of the family. True, not everything went "smoothly" with this culture either. The farmer sowed the seeds, after a while he came to the field, and half of the area was simply burned down. The forest fell did not spare.
But now the farmer has reached both a stable income and a yield. The sown area is already one hundred hectares. The house is also replenished. Now Nikolai Timoshenko has three children: two boys, 9 and 6 years old, a three-year-old girl, and a fourth baby is on the way. On them, on his wife, on grandparents on both sides, on his sister, he took the Far Eastern hectares. A total of 12 plots, due to which the sown area will be even larger. The argument is iron.
“If I were to register land simply for lease through the administration of the Lazo district, it would take me eight months. How much money, I won't even say. First, after all, you choose a site, do land surveying, then you come to draw up. So you still need to go through an "interview", as I call it, and then win the auction. So whatever you choose there, it's not a fact that you will get it. And then I picked up the plots. They will be issued in 30 days. 12 hectares is, of course, not a field, but I found a way out. I scattered them across the field so that no one would fit between them, so the whole field is now mine. "
A house is being built next to these hectares in Grodekovo. As soon as it is ready, the family is ready to move from Khabarovsk.
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From February 1, any citizen of Russia can receive one hectare of land in the Far East for free use from the state. You can dispose of your site as you like.
The interest from the Russians is quite high. In the last two days alone, more than 200 thousand people have visited the profile site. How to become a landowner and what does it give?
1. Why only in the Far East?
The answer is simple. The population from there only leaves for last years... Therefore, the authorities are distributing free hectares per person, just to reverse this unpleasant trend. Moreover, the Chinese problem in the Far East is growing every year.
Despite the fact that the Far East occupies a third of the area of our country, only 5% of the population lives in this territory. They have developed 0.3% of the entire land. But there is still a good 25%, quite livable. This is more than 150 million hectares. That is, in an amicable way, every Russian can become a landowner. If he wants, of course.
Finally, the government is considering the idea of distributing land to Russians in other regions as well. And the Far East is a pilot project. If the experience is recognized as successful, then in the future it will be possible to get a hectare closer to the center of the country.
2. What can you do there?
Build a dream house, plant a tree. Yes, even put up a hut and come on vacation. In a word - whatever your heart desires. The only condition is that within 5 years it is imperative to start developing the site.
If you want your own business, you can use a ready-made business model, they were specially developed by the Ministry of Development of the Far East. There are schemes for the opening of fishing and hunting farms, apiaries, farms, tourist resorts. At the same time, they also promise state support. Your idea can be put up for competition so that the state would help financially with its implementation.
3. How to choose a site?
To do this, you must first go to the profile site (see "Useful link"). You can apply if you have a personal account on the "Gosuslugi" portal. Then select the desired region and a specific site on the map (within 1 hectare). And submit an online application. So that it doesn't turn out that you have arrived, and there is someone's house. If everything is clear - green light. No - they will offer to choose another option. You don't have to go anywhere. But experts advise you to look at everything on the ground - and only then stake out this or that territory for yourself.
It is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the region. According to the results of the pilot program, when only Far Easterners who were familiar with the specifics of the regions participated, the land in the Jewish Autonomy was most often taken for beekeeping and gardening. The Primorsky Territory was in great demand for hunters and fishermen. The Amur Region attracted representatives of the hotel and tourism business.
That is, it is logical to choose a site, already knowing what you want to do.
4. Who can register a hectare?
Adult, child, unemployed - anyone. The main thing is Russian citizenship. Parents can apply for children. You can register only one site for yourself. But it is not forbidden for each family member to have a hectare.
A group of like-minded people can register neighboring plots separately and unite in a cooperative. Then it will be easier to negotiate with the authorities about the wiring of electricity, for example. But only if there are at least 20 “communards”, and their “commune” is located no further than 20 km from the nearest settlement.
5. Is it definitely free?
It's hard to believe in such an attraction of unprecedented generosity, but yes - everything is free. Even soil or water analysis. And no money for registration. But all good things come to an end. You have five years. During this time, you need to master the site, otherwise it will be taken away from you. If everything worked out, then in five years the land should be registered as property.
If you want to mortgage this land plot with a bank, transfer it to sublease, then you will not be able to do this in the first 5 years. In addition, it cannot be sold or leased to foreigners.
But on the other hand land tax in the first five years, until you register the title, you do not pay.
Where and how you can grab a piece of the Far East:
PIONEERS
First land recipients:
We took three hectares by the road - in the summer we will start building a house
In the specialized center "Far Eastern Hectare" in Khabarovsk, there is no excitement. The locals who wanted to get a hectare had enough time. And non-local people are leaving online applications for now. The geography is wide: Moscow and St. Petersburg, Crimea, Irkutsk region, Dagestan, Rostov-on-Don, Saratov. For the first day - more than 600 applicants. Their applications have just begun to be considered.
But many locals have already received their plots. Dinara Tomarova, together with her husband and daughter, designed three hectares 20 kilometers from Khabarovsk. We chose neighboring plots. They are in the field, which is a plus - no need to uproot trees. Near the road, power lines. The spouses are hoping for their strength, but loans for the development of the land will apparently have to be taken. They are planning to build a house for the summer - while the apartment is being rented.
The Far Eastern hectare is a great idea, says Dinara's husband Alexander. - I come from the village, we will study agriculture: grow potatoes and other vegetables, raise livestock - for yourself and for profit.
Vlad SEREBRENNIKOV ("KP" - Khabarovsk ")
RESPONSES ON THE SITE
"The Earth is a Heavy Burden"
Guest, Kursk:
Why should a person, who, for example, in the Kursk region, receive a salary of 10 thousand rubles, put it on at the end of the world, if he is not even able to fly there, since a one-way ticket is much more expensive?
Bogdan, Pyatigorsk:
I would like to warn those who build illusions. Dear ones, if you have never worked on the land, if you have never been engaged in cattle breeding and poultry farming, you will face great difficulties and bitter disappointments. It's not for you to keep a hamster or a parrot at home. If you are drawn to the romance of rural life, try to start at home "pull" at least 10 acres of potatoes, spud it, treat the Colorado potato beetle and dig it up. And then find where to store it all. But I wish you good luck with all my heart!
Bekkhan, Khabarovsk:
Before inviting people from other regions of the country, create living conditions for those who already live there. People are fleeing from the Far East.
QUESTION OF THE DAY
Where would you like to get a free hectare?
Eduard KARPENKOV, farmer, Krasnodar region:
In his native Leningrad region. But we have a lot of farmers, and there is not enough free land. Most of it belongs to large holdings. According to statistics, the agrarians own only 30% of the land available here for agricultural purposes.
Alexander LAZUTKIN, pilot-cosmonaut, Hero of Russia:
On the seashore or in the suburbs. I would build a greenhouse, grow cucumbers, tomatoes and even pineapples. And why are they only distributing land in the Far East? Distribute all over Russia - enough is enough for everyone.
Sergey DARKIN, ex-governor of Primorsky Krai, businessman:
In our Vladivostok taiga. We will breed wild animals. There are deer, roe deer, and wild boars here. For hunting.
And there are tigers too - I saw traces today!
Yuri LOZA, musician, columnist:
In the Canary Islands. Is free! I would not go into agriculture, what kind of farmer am I? I am for resale!
Irina KHAKAMADA, politician:
It is irrational to take in the Far East, how am I going to look after the land while in Moscow?
Mikhail SHLYAPNIKOV, farmer, blogger:
I would not like to receive a free hectare anywhere. The earth is a big responsibility. And you need to understand why land is needed. After all, the main thing is to work on it.
Gennady VETROV, humorist:
I'm not used to our government giving away something for free. I'm afraid of a catch. They will also tax a hectare. I would take a couple of hundred parts. And I would have staked out a plot in Moscow. On Skhodnya ...
Christina, listener Radio Komsomolskaya Pravda (97.2 FM):
Small plot in Italy. A small villa ... But I could not live there permanently, love for the Motherland is stronger!
Vladimir MERENKOV, reader of the KP.RU website:
I looked at the site nadalniyvostok.rf - the choice is large. I will not rush ... Until January 1, 2035, I will decide!
