Increase in the registration rate for the area of ​​living quarters. How many sq.

Norm square meters per person 2017 - the figure required for calculation when determining the order of resettlement, dividing living space, when resolving conflicts related to housing. The standard number of square meters per person according to the standards is 18 square meters for families of three people, 42 square meters - the total area of ​​an apartment for a family of 2 people. Art. 50 ZhK RF sets norms for square meters per person in an apartment - 12 sq.m.

The Housing Code sets the square meter per person rate for municipal housing stock. The standard established by the state is valid when calculating the footage for family members. To the question: how many square meters should be per person, no one will give an exact answer, since this figure is influenced by many factors. In each constituent entity of the Russian Federation, the standard for the distribution of living space is established in its own way.

How many squares is the norm per person

• social part of the square;
• accounting area of ​​housing.

The need to calculate the minimum square meter per person may arise when:

• resettlement of tenants due to the emergency state of a residential building or overhaul - to the owners privatized apartments must provide a living space, the size of which will not be less than the previous one;
• calculation of rent, taking into account general house expenses. The standards determine the amount of payment for utilities by the number of registered citizens and the number of square meters;
• the birth of children or registration of citizens;
• substantiation of requirements for obtaining additional living space;
• obtaining housing depending on the composition of the family, separate norms have been established for single citizens.

Calculation of the social norm

The rate of square meters per person, which every citizen who receives housing from the state has the right to claim, applies to temporary and permanent premises intended for living. The calculation of square meters per person is made taking into account the minimum necessary personal space for a comfortable stay of family members.

When receiving some benefits for payment of public utilities provided by the state, this norm plays a significant role.

The social norm differs from the accounting one, both are regulated in different regulations... Accounting rate - the smallest amount of living space to determine the possibility of admitting citizens to the program to provide housing if there is such a need. For example, for the Moscow region, the size of the accounting rate is 10 sq. m of the total area in an isolated apartment, 15 sq. m for communal living quarters and hotel-type apartments.

The calculation of the social part is taken into account when citizens move into new apartments, whose dilapidated housing is subject to demolition. So, for a family of two and 1 outsider, the norm will be a living space of at least 54 sq. m, but not more than 62 sq. m. And if three people who are not members of the same family will live in one room, its living area should be at least 62, but not more than 74 square meters. m.

Citizens who do not have living space in the established norm have the right to demand the provision of additional space, but not more than 10 square meters. m:

• if they need to improve their housing due to a chronic illness;
• by the nature of work;
• if they are beneficiaries for special services to the country.

Minimum

The accounting norms for living space and the norms for the provision of square meters per person are enshrined in Art. 50 LCD RF. Local authorities regulate the values ​​based on the availability of free public housing, but they cannot adjust statutory a sanitary minimum of six square meters per person.

The calculation takes into account the following information:

• the number of properties owned by the family;
• the number of residents in an apartment, house;
• classification of premises and permission for their use.

The norm of square meters per person

Square meters per person are set by the municipal authorities. The calculation is made taking into account the real condition and structure of the housing stock. The framework of the social norm is changed by local authorities in the presence of municipal housing. Social calculation is determined by:

• the number of those in need of improving living conditions;
• the degree of kinship between the tenants;
• the composition of the family of candidates for improving living conditions;
• the type of residential premises and their actual condition;
• the availability of benefits, other factors.

In the apartment

The accounting rate of square meters per person in a state or municipal apartment depends on factors specific to a particular region. If in Belgorod there is less than 15 sq. m, and in Voronezh less than 11 sq. m of municipal living space, such a citizen is recognized in need of improvement housing conditions... How many residential square meters are allocated per person is determined taking into account groups of citizens. The calculation of the norm for military personnel or disabled people can be reduced to sanitary standards or, on the contrary, increased.

In dorm

When living in hostels for the period of study or work, the norm is set - 18 square meters per person by law. The same norm is established for a flexible housing stock, which is provided to citizens for a while for housing, in accordance with Art. 95 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Every citizen has the right to receive social housing... When registering ownership of it, the authorities can refer to social or accounting standards based on the needs of an individual.
Note! According to the sanitary standard, the area of ​​square meters per person should not be less than 6 square meters. The state does not have the right to provide living space of less than 18 square meters for a family of three.

In the office

According to the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation "On the introduction of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.2.2 / 2.4.1340-03" dated 03.06.2003 No. 118, one employee for a PC with LCD monitors should have 4.5 square meters office space... If CRT monitors are used in the office, the norm is 6 square meters per person. Additional space is required for a printer, a second monitor, and other office equipment.

Law

Within the framework of the agreement social recruitment Russians have established a standard for the provision of living space (Article 50 of the RF LC). To determine the provision of a citizen with housing, they use the concept of accounting norms - a criterion for considering citizens as those in need of improving living conditions. The accounting rate cannot exceed the provision rate.

If a family of four occupies an apartment with a total area of ​​55 sq. m, and the accounting rate, for example, is 15 square meters, the municipality is obliged to include citizens in the lists of those in need of better housing conditions. If the living space is 60 square meters, the authorities will not improve the living conditions.

The social norm is a kind of variable used in regional regulations. It is more often used to receive benefits for utility bills.

For many families in our country, the housing issue is very acute. Some solve it with the help mortgage loans, others have the opportunity to purchase a dwelling using their financial savings.
But still others expect that the state will help them in this matter. In this case, it is important to be informed about how many square meters are allocated for one person. because this rule is fundamental in justifying one's right to state support.
* Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the site. * All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your problems.

Therefore, FREE expert consultants work for you around the clock!

The prescribed standard of living space

The housing rate per person is calculated in the following cases:

• If the house is recognized as emergency, and resettlement of tenants is required.
• If a dispute arises about the division of property.
• When calculating general house expenses.
• If temporary tenants are registered or when registering a residence permit.

So how many square meters are allowed per person in our country?
The Housing Code clearly sets out how many square meters per person is needed. The norm of square meters per person is 12. Each region can increase or decrease this indicator, while social and sanitary standards must be taken into account. The sanitary standard is constant and equals six square meters.
The social norm is calculated, taking into account how many registered persons live in one residential area:

• Three family members are allocated 18 sq. m.
• If the family consists of two people, they are entitled to a living area of ​​42 square meters.
• One person is entitled to 33 sq. m.

When calculating the housing area standard, housing legislation defines some nuances:

• If an outsider lives in an apartment with two family members, the living space should not be less than 54 sq. m. but also should not exceed 62 sq. m.
• When three people who have no family ties live in an apartment, the total area is set in the range of 62 sq. m up to 74 sq. m.

What is the registration rate of housing

According to housing legislation, the housing registration rate determines how many meters of living space should be accounted for by one person, if he stood in line. This indicator is set at the regional level and may differ in different constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Housing accounting rate used authorized bodies when they decide to provide social housing.
Such living quarters are provided to persons in dire need of improving living conditions, but only if they prove it. For this, the number of square meters of an apartment in which the needy lives must be less than the established norm. The social norm of the dwelling is taken into account when the house will soon be demolished and the citizen will be provided new apartment.
According to the law, in each region a social norm is established taking into account the living conditions in it, sanitary norms and technical standards, the size of the housing stock at the disposal of local authorities.

Living space standard for relocation

People who live in unbearable living conditions need relocation. If they rented this living space under a social tenancy agreement, then the local authorities can provide a place in a hostel instead of an apartment, while per person should have 6 sq. m.
Those who have not privatized apartments should think about how many meters can be obtained legally. Those people who live in hazardous housing and need relocation, and those who are in line to improve their living conditions, need to think about whether they need to privatize their old apartments in this situation or whether they need to wait until a new apartment is received. If the living space is privatized, then the owners can gain and lose from this, it depends on the situation in the family and square meters.
In a winning situation, there will be a family whose living area of ​​the apartment is much larger than the norm. The law provides for the privatization of such housing, if it is recognized as dilapidated or dilapidated. provision of another equivalent living space. This means that the family can get a new apartment of the same size. If the apartment is not privatized, then the family will be relocated from the dilapidated housing to a new dwelling with an area, the established norms for which are in force in each specific region.

Living space standard for hostels and family members of military personnel

The question of how many meters a person living in a hostel is entitled to is very relevant for our country. In accordance with the housing legislation, one person in a hostel is provided with six square meters.
The servicemen are provided with housing by the Ministry of Defense. According to the law, one person is provided with 18 sq. m. living space. For military personnel, this standard increases, but no more than 9 square meters.
All this information is still not enough to fully figure out the required housing rate per person. To do this, you need to carefully study local legislation.

Social norms of living space per person in Moscow

• Single Citizens - Total area 33 square meters
• Family of two - Total area 42 square meters
• Family of three or more people - 18 square meters total area per family member The accounting norm of the living space is the minimum size of the living space, on the basis of which the level of provision of citizens with the total living space is determined in order to register them as needing living quarters. The accounting norm is established by the local government. The size of such a norm cannot exceed the size of the provision rate established by this body.

The registration rate (accounting rate) in the city of Moscow is set at 10 square meters of total area for individual apartments. The registration rate is set at 15 square meters of total area for communal apartments and hotel-type apartments (clauses 4, 5, article 2 of the Law of the City of Moscow of January 15, 2003 N 22 "On improving the living conditions of residents of the city of Moscow"). The federal standard for the social norm of housing area (for determining the amount of payment for housing and utilities) is determined based on the following norms for the provision of housing to the population: 18 square meters of total housing area per one member of a family of three or more people, 42 square meters - for a family of two people, 33 square meters - for lonely citizens. Organs state power subjects Russian Federation has the right, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, to establish regional standards for the social norms of the area of ​​housing, as well as to delegate such a right to local governments. However, when reallocating funds federal budget between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation The Government of the Russian Federation will be guided by the federal standard. (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 28, 1997 N 425 "On the reform of housing and communal services in the Russian Federation").

Determination of the accounting rate and the rate of provision is of great legal importance. So, for example, according to part 1 of Art. 80 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the landlord has the right to prohibit the residence of temporary residents if, after their arrival, the total area of ​​the corresponding residential premises for each resident is separate apartment less than the accounting rate, and for communal apartment- less than the provision rate, in accordance with Art. 81 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, an employer under a social tenancy agreement has the right to provide him with a smaller living space instead of the occupied living space, provided that the area of ​​the occupied space is more than the provision rate for each family member.

See Law of the city of Moscow №29. The provision rate is 18 sq. m. living space for 1 person. For relocation see Law No. 21

What is the norm of square meters per person in 2017

The rate of living space assigned to one person is very important. Many living conditions depend on it, from the payment of communal services to the issuance of social housing.

What is the norm of residential squares per person in 2017? Often, the size of the square meters that a citizen is entitled to for a comfortable stay becomes extremely important. This indicator may be required when dividing an apartment, resettlement from emergency house, improvement of living conditions, etc.

What is the rate of square meters per person in 2017?

General points

The rationing of the area for living began in the Soviet era. Many of the norms in force at that time are still applied today. Even if the legislation changes, the standards are retained and transferred to new provisions. But it is impossible to say unequivocally how many residential meters should be given to one person, since many factors play a role here.
The housing rate has a predetermined size in any particular region. Its value is set individually. For some categories of the population, this rate may vary. The increase in area becomes a kind of compensation. The confusion with the definition of the norm of living space is also due to the fact that this concept can have various variations.
For example, the norm is accounting or social. It is not entirely clear what value should be guided in each specific case.

In addition, changes in legislation should be taken into account. Previously, Article 38 of the RF LC used the definition of "living space norms". In 2004, the size corresponded to 12 sq. M. per person, except for individual cases individually predetermined by law. Moreover, the smallest living space was not predetermined by the residential complex. and by decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Somewhat later, the concept of "social norm of housing area" was introduced. This began to be applied when providing subsidies, paying for communal services, etc.
Moreover, it was determined that the social norm should be equivalent to the minimum amount of living space established by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
The current Code partially abandoned the previously adopted indicators. At this time, the provision rate differs, as well as the accounting rate of living space, based on the intended purpose of these standards.

What you need to know

Currently, the legislation of the Russian Federation predetermines various types of living space standards, in particular:
If, due to a certain status, a person is given twenty extra squares, then he has the right to choose between additional meters or a separate room.
In addition to federal regulations for the provision of additional meters area, there are also provisions of territorial bodies.
For example, until recently, ten squares of housing were provided to inventors in Moscow.
Certain categories of citizens have the primary right to provide housing from the state fund, these are:

• prosecutors;
• persons with open form tuberculosis;
• orphans;
• persons affected by the Chernobyl accident.

The rate of provision of living space can also be increased in the case when a citizen does not fall into any of the above categories.

• the family lives in a room or studio apartment;
• among family members there is a sick person whose disease is dangerous to others.

Another factor affecting the norm of living space is the gender of the tenants and their marital status.
If the persons living together are not spouses, then they should be provided with at least two rooms, even if this exceeds the norm.
The same rule applies to heterosexual citizens who are relatives. Such norms are usually determined at the local level.

What can be the features

When receiving an apartment from a municipal or state fund the norms providing for the number of meters per person are taken into account.
But the standards are not always reduced to a minimum. For example, a family consists of four people and two of them are children. According to the minimum, the family is entitled to housing of 24 sq.m.
But children are supposed to have a separate room. At the same time, it is quite difficult to find a "kopeck piece" that matches the area.
Therefore, social norms begin to operate regarding the situation when family members need separate premises.
Video: housing issue. Registration, public Utilities... Legal aid, consultation For example, children of different sexes are given separate rooms. Consequently, the family is provided with a three-room apartment, albeit a larger one.
For a family of two, it is necessary to provide housing of 42 sq.m. But if people living together are not relatives or spouses, then they are entitled to an apartment with an area of ​​at least 54 sq. M.

In Moscow

Provision of citizens with living space in Moscow is regulated by the law of the city of Moscow No. 29 of June 14, 2006.
The norm for the provision of living space under a social tenancy agreement is defined as 18 sq. M. for one person.
For a family of two, who are spouses, 44 sq.m. For a family of two who are not married, 54 sq.m. living space.
For a family of three, where there are spouses, 62 sq.m. And if the family includes three people, but there are no spouses among them, then 74 sq.m.
When a family consists of four or more people, then each is entitled to 18 sq. M. + no more than 9 sq.m.

In St. Petersburg

In St. Petersburg, the registration rate for housing is determined by the law of St. Petersburg No. from 19.07.2005. Minimum value living space is installed here 9 sq.m.
It is this value that is used when registering for obtaining housing provided as part of improving housing conditions.
At the same time, the current provision rate for one person is 18 sq.m. for a family of two or more people. An apartment with an area of ​​33 sq.m. is provided for a citizen living alone.

Depending on the room

Living space standards apply to any room where a person spends enough a large number of time. But at the same time, the type of room matters.
For example, when providing temporary housing, living space may be provided at minimum sanitary standards.
This amounts to 6 sq.m. per person. But if, according to this calculation, housing is provided as permanent, then this is a direct violation of legislative norms.

Apartment

With regard to the norm of the area of ​​an apartment, federal legislation establishes the following values:
But if a person is evicted for debts or moves to temporary housing, then he is provided with housing at the rate of six squares per person.
In this case, the calculation is carried out on the basis of the area of ​​all residential premises and common areas.

Dormitory

When a citizen moves into a hostel, a minimum sanitary standard of six squares is used.
If this indicator is difficult to comply with in an apartment, then in a hostel, due to the tightness and compactness, this norm is quite objective.
In this case, the size of the area provided is calculated based on the number of people, regardless of their marital status and gender.
By the way, when debtors are evicted from municipal housing, they are usually moved into hostels.

In the office

Of no small importance is the area of ​​the employee's workplace in the office. Often, it is the failure to comply with the established norm that becomes a violation of labor laws.
In accordance with the SANPIN standards, one person working with a computer must have at least 4.5 sq. M.
At the same time, the rate increases to 6 sq.m. when working with an old model (no LCD screen). There should be at least two meters of distance between workers' tables. Violation of the norms threatens the employer with a fine of up to twenty thousand rubles.

The norm of square meters per person in 2017, as before, does not have one clear meaning. It depends on the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and various circumstances.
But in any case, the citizen must make sure that he is provided with housing of the proper area.

How many square meters are allowed per person (norm)?

How many square meters per person regulations the housing industry? This information is extremely important for anyone: not knowing how many square meters are allowed per person. it will not be possible to resolve the dispute on the division of housing, nor to determine the procedure for resettlement of tenants from a house in an emergency condition. Let's figure out what norms are in force in our country.
The norm of living space per person, what types of norms exist in Russia?

In contrast to the Soviet legislation, in the Russian one the craving for rationing is felt much less. However, in such an important area as housing relations, it is impossible to do without norms at all, therefore, at present in Russia there are:

1. The minimum norm is for living space in dormitories and a maneuvering fund at the disposal of local authorities.
2. The provision rate is the minimum area for living that is generally allowed for allocation to a citizen with whom a social rent agreement is concluded.
3. Accounting norm - the size of the area, based on which the competent authorities determine whether a particular person needs or whole family to provide them with a more spacious living space. According to the law, this norm in no case can be less than the provision rate.

Now let's talk about how many square meters are allowed per person in each of the above cases.
Minimum living space per person in Russia
It is more logical to start with the utmost acceptable level, below which nothing is allowed. The minimum possible rate now is 6 square meters. Such an area is provided to a citizen in 2 cases:

• in hostels - for the duration of work, service or training;
• in the maneuverable fund.

In turn, a person can become a tenant of a maneuverable fund if:

• apartment provided for social rent. located in a house awaiting reconstruction or overhaul;
• the apartment was taken from a citizen for debts to the bank on a mortgage or in other similar cases;
• the only housing was lost as a result of the emergency.

Legislation may provide for other grounds for settling people into a maneuverable fund. Housing in the flexible fund is provided temporarily - until the provision of new housing, payment of compensation or completion of settlements with debtors (if the apartment was taken away for debts).
An area of ​​6 square meters is called a sanitary standard in the legislation. It is quite rightly believed that living in a smaller living space can adversely affect a person's health. In addition, it is necessary to take into account in addition the sanitary norms, according to which the height of the ceilings in the living quarters should not be less than 210 cm. Together with the area, these data give an idea of ​​the physiologically justified living space that allows a person to exist.
The provision rate - what is it?
The term "provision rate", in accordance with housing legislation, means the minimum area that should be given to a person who has entered into a social lease agreement with the municipality. At the same time, the question is how many square meters are allocated per person. to whom housing is provided not for ownership, but for living, in each subject of Russia is solved in its own way. Moreover, Art. 50 ZhK RF allows you to solve this issue in different ways, even in different municipalities of the same region, republic or territory.
Here are examples of specific regulations:

• Moscow - 18 square meters (by the way, it is the Moscow norms that are guided by in most Russian regions);
• Voronezh - not less than 14, but not more than 18 square meters per tenant;
• Yaroslavl - 17 square meters;
• Belgorod, Omsk and Stary Oskol - 18 square meters.

Accordingly, in the event that citizens are allocated municipal housing, its area should be calculated based on these values.
In some cases, the norm is not set at the local, but at the federal level. For example, in relation to the military, it has been rigidly introduced not in any particular region, but throughout Russia. It is curious that for the military the all-Russian norm is equal to that which is applied to civilians in Moscow.

Living space according to the registration

A little differently, how many square meters are allowed per person. determines the accounting rate. Actually, by the term itself, you can understand its meaning: if a tenant has less space in the room, he has the right to register with the local municipality as in need of improving housing conditions.
This norm mainly applies to people living in municipal or public housing. The owner has the right to live in his apartment as he pleases, and he usually does not have the right to claim additional space, although in some cases the accounting rule applies to apartments that are privately owned. For example, under a commercial lease agreement, the owner (more precisely, the landlord) can prohibit the tenant from accepting temporary tenants, if, as a result, each person in the apartment will have a smaller area than that established by law.

Determination of accounting standards is also within the competence of local authorities. Here are examples of just some of the norms from different cities of Russia:

• Moscow - 10 square meters for individual apartments and 15 for communal apartments;
• Voronezh - 11 square meters;
• Yaroslavl - 12 square meters;
• Omsk - 15 square meters;
• Belgorod - 15 square meters.

For comparison: in Stary Oskol, located in the Belgorod region, the norm is less - already 14 square meters, and in the city of Gubkin, the center of the district of the same name of the same region - even 13. It is easy to see that even within the same region, the standards can differ significantly - this is one of the manifestations of federalism and freedom of local self-government in the Russian Federation, without which the very existence of our multinational country is impossible.

How is the accounting standard applied for the area of ​​housing?

If a person is included in the list of those in need of new housing in accordance with local norms, then he can only wait, since, according to housing legislation, new apartments are provided only on a first come, first served basis. The place in the queue is determined by the date when the person is registered with the local administration.
Skip-the-line housing can be provided:

• residents of apartments or rooms that are no longer suitable for living and cannot be repaired or reconstructed;
• patients suffering from one of the diseases that make it impossible for other persons to live with them;
• the elderly and disabled people who were previously placed with their consent in a hospital, but at the same time refused the services of the institution, if at the same time it is no longer possible to return them to their previous housing;
• some categories of civil servants (in particular, judges must be provided with housing no later than six months from the date of appointment).

The list is incomplete, federal legislation may provide for other cases when housing should be allocated to a citizen out of turn.

Additional area - who can count on exceeding the norms?

There are categories of citizens who are provided with housing under a social rental agreement with the originally planned excess of the area. So, what are these categories and how many square meters are allowed per person in each of these cases?

1. Heroes of Socialist Labor, Heroes of Labor of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of Labor Glory of all degrees - 15 square meters.
2. Federal judges - 20 square meters.
3. Heroes of the USSR, Heroes of the Russian Federation and full holders of the Order of Glory - 20 square meters.
4. Disabled persons - no more than 2 provision rates in force in the city of their residence.
5. RF IC employees - 20 square meters.
6. Police officers with the rank of colonel and above - 1 additional room (its exact area is not established in the norms).
7. Judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation - 20 square meters.
8. Servicemen with the rank of colonel and above, unit commanders, military personnel with advanced degrees, as well as some other categories of military personnel - from 15 to 25 square meters of service housing.

For citizens who are entitled to 20 square meters, it is possible to provide in exchange for 1 additional room in the apartment.
It is important to note that the listed categories are eligible for additional living space under federal regulations. At the regional level, local authorities have the right to establish their own rules based on the provision of housing for the population of their city and the capabilities of the administration. So, for example, as of 2011, the Soviet rule was still in force in Moscow, according to which inventors who had a special certificate issued in the USSR were entitled to 10 square meters of additional space.
In addition, there are citizens who should be provided with housing in the first place:

• prosecutors - within the limits of the norms established in the region (in practice, this is usually replaced by compensation for payment for rented housing);
• patients with tuberculosis, if the form of the disease allows for the danger of infecting others;
• orphans;
• victims of radiation sickness and other diseases associated with the elimination of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Social requirements for the regulation of living space
Determining how many square meters are allowed per person. is also important in calculating housing payments. For example, for poor citizens there are benefits for the payment of utilities and housing, which are valid for those who live in rooms and apartments with a smaller area than established by the norms.
The standards here are also set at the regional level. For example, the following rules apply in Moscow:

• for 1 person - 33 square meters;
• for a family of 2 people - 42 square meters;
• if 3 or more people live in the apartment, then the provision rate is already applied to them, which in Moscow is 18 square meters per tenant.

With regard to payment for the maintenance and repair of housing in Moscow, the above norms increase by 7 square meters for each tenant.
Citizens are obliged to pay an increased amount for the area in excess of the social norm. At the same time, there are categories of citizens for whom this rule does not apply. These include, in particular:

• disabled citizens (disabled people and pensioners) living alone, or families in which there are no other members besides pensioners and disabled people;
• minor orphans who own housing on the right of ownership;
• residents of the first floors in Moscow;
• inmates emergency houses;
• large families.

The law permits the establishment of benefits for other categories of citizens. Who exactly and to what extent is up to local governments and regional authorities.
The federal government also has the right to establish its own benefits. In particular, an exemption from rent (in whole or in part) is allowed:

• Heroes of Socialist Labor, Heroes of Labor of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of Labor Glory and members of their families;
• citizens employed at work with chemical weapons;
• victims of the Chernobyl disaster;
• invalids of the Great Patriotic War, etc.
• How many square meters are allocated for each person?
• Despite the fact that our economy has long been not a planned, but a market one, and solutions to housing problems have long been shifted onto the shoulders of citizens. nevertheless, the state provides all possible assistance for certain categories of citizens.
• You can buy whatever apartment you want. There is a desire for the four of us to huddle in a one-room apartment with an area of ​​27 square meters, your right.
• Dear Readers! Our articles tell about typical solutions legal issues but each case is unique.

And if you want to live alone in a private house with a living area of ​​250 square meters or more, no one will interfere. If you have finances and desire, buy, build. the state will only be happy for you and ... will demand its own tax.
The situation is different if the state takes part in the issue of housing. Here it will restrict you to certain norms. You can't have more than so many meters of living space per person, but less than that much is also not allowed.
For example, the smallest living space. which is provided for one person is 6 square meters. If we turn to the example of a family of four people, then everything seems to be correct. Six times four and we get 24 square meters, which is less than 27.
But when allocating living space, it will be taken into account that there are children in the family for whom a separate room is required. According to all current norms, such a family claims at least three room apartment, and those with an area of ​​24 squares do not exist.
In addition, if the children are of different sexes. then they are given separate rooms. And it turns out that such a family is already applying for a four-room apartment, the minimum living area of ​​which will be at least 60 square meters.
But in practice, it happens that such families receive both a one-room apartment and a four-room apartment. This has nothing to do with the current law, but depends on the scarcity of the housing stock, which the state can provide for certain categories of citizens.
general information
So, how many square meters is required by law for each person.

The Housing Code of the Russian Federation defines general rate in 12 square meters.
At the same time, the minimum sanitary standard is two times less, that is, 6 square meters.
This just explains the fact that one and the same family can be moved into both a one-two-room apartment and a four-room apartment. Houses are built according to typical projects that cannot take into account all the needs of citizens.
And if apartment buildings are being built in the city, in which apartments have a living area of ​​27 and 50 square meters, and the family claims 36 squares, then large area such a family will not be given (although there are often exceptions here). We'll have to be content with 27 square meters, which, according to sanitary standards, is quite enough for a family of three.
It must be remembered that the rate of living space per person is taken into account not only when distributing apartments, but also in such cases as:

• when calculating payment for living space;
• upon eviction of the tenant;
• when dividing an apartment;
• when relocating residents due to overhaul apartment building;
• when settling residents for a while;
• when establishing the need to allocate additional living space.

But the specified norm of 12 square meters is not a constant value throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation. In different regions, this value changes in one direction or another, since the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the right to adhere to housing issue own standards.
But if there is a minimum sanitary standard that determines the minimum threshold for square meters of living space per person, then there are other standards that guide the distribution of housing.

This is a social norm. which allows one to look more optimistically at the housing policy implemented by the state.

According to this norm, if the family consists of three people. then each of them has 18 square meters.
If it is impossible to satisfy this need, the requirements of this standard allow it to be reduced to 16 square meters.
A family of two, according to the social norm, claims a living space of 42 square meters. How different it is from what one has to face when issuing apartments for such families! Everything they can count on. it studio apartment per square meter of living space. But if a person failed to create a family, he lives alone. then according to this rate, he is entitled to 33 square meters of living space.

Unfortunately, there are few proposals from the state. and there are much more claiming it. Therefore, adhering to social norms is extremely rare. In most cases, you can afford such square meters if you buy an apartment yourself. But it takes money.

When calculating preferences for payment of housing and communal services.
This norm is taken into account in order to determine the level financial aid to persons who cannot pay utility bills on their own. And if at the federal level some indicators are established, then local authorities are empowered to establish their own, which they use, reducing this norm.
But there is a case that does not allow lowering the rate below the established federal level. This applies to hostels, which are allocated at the rate of six square meters per person. You cannot go below this parameter. This is strictly prohibited by the provisions of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, and sanitary standards, mandatory for use throughout the country.

Therefore, the local authorities do not have the right to reduce it, providing citizens with hostels.

If an organization, institution or enterprise is convicted of this, then it will be subject to sanctions from the state. As a rule, it is ordered to eliminate the violation and provide citizens with the required meters of living space.

Upon eviction from housing for housing debt
In cases where it becomes necessary to take decisive action in relation to persistent defaulters for utilities, the responsible persons apply to the court, which may decide to evict citizens from the occupied area.

As a rule, this happens due to the fact that in court the defendants cannot objectively prove their financial insolvency. And then, only in cases where the defaulter lives in an apartment under a social contract.
But such a tenant is not evicted onto the street. He is provided with other smaller housing. which complies with sanitary standards.
That is, the evicted tenants in such cases are entitled to living space at the rate of six square meters per person. These are usually hostels.

The issues related to the living space are always very significant and relevant for people. Often a person is interested in how many meters are allowed for one person. Usually, when real estate is privatized, this is out of the question. But if a citizen decided, for example, to get municipal housing, then this is one of the main issues. How to calculate the area per person?

The legislation names several types of norms, with the help of which it is determined how many sq.m. put on one person. The law states that one person must occupy 12 square meters. However, this indicator is not considered fixed, it varies depending on the subject of residence of the citizen.

There are 3 living standards:

1. Social.
2. Sanitary.
3. Accounting.

The smallest living space is 6 square meters per person. A norm should not be set below it. It is called sanitary. And the social norm is an indicator that can change based on the number of people living in an apartment.

• If a person is lonely, then the social norm should be equal to 33 square meters.
• If there are two persons in the family, then one has several times less - 21 square meters.
• Of course, even less is given to one citizen if there are three or more people in the family - 16 square meters.

The accounting rule is used in situations where a citizen queues up to receive a living space. This value may be different, since it is calculated depending on the region where the person lives. After all, there are some subjects who have the right to set the norm at their discretion.

The calculation of the area is relevant for citizens who are recognized in need of improving their living conditions. They are considered to be those people who live in houses whose conditions do not meet the standards for living quarters. The norms are determined by the municipal authorities. Moreover, they are in mandatory take into account the state of the housing stock in this moment.

When do you need a calculation?

Due to the fact that the question of how many meters per person is allowed is not always relevant, several cases should be highlighted when this calculation of the square meter standard is necessary. These situations include the following:

• Receiving a dwelling from the municipal authorities. In this case, no more than 33 square meters are relied on per person. If a family settles in, then the area will depend on the number of residents.
• Increase in living space... This is possible if a baby is born in the family or another person is prescribed.
• Resettlement... This situation arises when the house is recognized as emergency, transferred to non-residential fund or to be demolished. Apartment owners must be provided with real estate that is no less than the previous one.
• Accrual and recalculation utility bills ... If the number of tenants registered in the apartment, or square meters, increases, then the payments for utilities also increase.
• Residence registration... The legislation limits the number of persons who can be registered in one dwelling, based on its area. For example, it is not allowed to register more than four persons in a municipal apartment if its total area is equal to or less than 25 square meters.

When calculating the norm of living space, it is far from always government bodies equal to the minimum values ​​established by law. For example, if a family of 4 decided to queue up for a municipal apartment, then they should be given 24 square meters at the rate of 6 square meters for each person. This will be the smallest standard, below which it is no longer possible to set, but more is quite possible.

Different family circumstances can be taken into account, which may affect the result of determining the area of ​​real estate. For example, if there are children, then they need a separate room, that is, there will already be exactly a two-room apartment, which is unlikely to be less than 24 square meters. In addition, if the children are of different genders, then they should have different rooms. As a result, the family is able to apply for a three-room apartment.

Another no less interesting point is the following. The legislator says that if there are 2 people in a family, then the living area will be no more than 42 square meters. Moreover, there is one condition - the kinship of these citizens. If they are not considered relatives, then the living area will be much more than this norm.

Who is provided with additional meters?

When a person decides to apply for queuing for housing from the municipal authorities, he must remember that there is a certain category of people who are entitled to receive more square meters than others.

Also, these persons, who may additionally be issued more than 20 square meters, have the right to replace this value with one more room in the apartment.

Rules for public living spaces

It will be useful for prospective students or people whose work is related to business trips to know how much space is allowed for one person in dormitories. It should be said that this type of real estate is considered practically the only case, when calculating the area of ​​which the application of the most minimal requirements is allowed.

Therefore, here one person is given the smallest norm - 6 square meters. Moreover, if a citizen does not pay for utilities, he has the right to evict him without giving time to look for another housing and the right to return back. It is not easy to change such a solution.

Unlike hostels, communal apartments provide 12 square meters for one person, that is, twice as much. Although the conditions in such apartments are the same, with minimal requirements.

How many meters do employees in the RF Armed Forces need?

People serving in the Armed Forces of Russia are provided with housing by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The legislation fixes the living space norm for this category in the amount of 18 square meters per person.

This value can vary depending on the subject in which the citizen is serving.

The rate may increase, but not more than 9 square meters. But there is an exception to this rule. It consists in the fact that a lone soldier can claim a living space of at least 33 square meters.

The value in the case of resettlement

Persons who live in apartments found to be dilapidated or dilapidated should be relocated to other dwellings. If the premises were rented by these persons with the conclusion of an agreement on social tenancy, then the LSG bodies have the right to offer them accommodation in a hostel instead of the previous apartment. Then the area for one person will be 6 square meters.

In the case of resettlement of tenants from privatized real estate, the authorities will need to provide people with housing the same area as their previous apartments. If they are relocated due to the seizure of premises to meet the needs of the country, then the total area should be at least the established norm for all citizens.

Each person needs to be well aware of their rights regarding how many meters relies on one person, and to defend their position in order to improve living conditions. If the property does not meet the criteria established by law, then this is a serious reason to declare the receipt of the most vacant apartment.

Non-compliance with the accounting norm of the living space allows its owner to queue up for new housing. The size of the norm is established by the subjects, but the concept and conditions are explained by federal legislation. There is no single meaning of the norm. However, if the squares are less than specified, you should not wait for spacious housing quickly. You will have to declare the right and be patient. Often for several years. We will learn how it is formed and how the registration rate of the living space is established.

Why calculate the rate

• relocation from dilapidated or dilapidated housing;
• divorce of spouses and division of property among themselves;
• obtaining housing for social rent;
• calculation of the rate of housing and communal services, etc.

Types of norms

Russian legislation has enshrined several types of living space standards, taking into account the purposes of the calculation:

1. The minimum sanitary standard.
2. The rate of provision.
3. Accounting rate.

Minimum

The minimum is 6 square meters. This standard defines the minimum area for residents in a hostel, as well as for the use of flexible housing stock.

Agile housing stock also called temporary. Rooms or apartments owned by the state are used to accommodate displaced persons, for example, during major repairs or in case of emergency. The area of ​​the flexible fund is also intended for debtors who have lost their own homes, for example, for mortgage debts.

The norm includes the right to a hostel - for students and employees on a business trip; temporary housing - to people who have lost their previous premises due to natural disasters and catastrophes, as well as in the case of capital repairs of housing for social rent. If an apartment is put up for auction due to debts, its owner is provided with living space from a flexible fund.

Accounting

The accounting rate for the area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe living quarters is necessary to calculate how many squares are determined per person. She gives the reason to get a new home.

The registration rate for living space applies to residents of apartments in a municipality or state property. For example, the registration rate for space per person decreases with the birth of another child, which gives parents the right to apply for a more spacious apartment so that the expansion makes compliance possible: the accounting rate for space per person in the family has become equal to the minimum established by local laws.

In the capital and Saratov, the registration rate for living space is ten square meters, in Samara - fourteen, in Yaroslavl and Khabarovsk - twelve.
When the minimum floor space of a dwelling is larger than the actually available dwelling, recognition of the status of needing another dwelling should be sought.

The algorithm is defined: you need to register by contacting the administration of your municipality. As the participants move along the chain, the right to apply for a municipal apartment will be approaching. This is how the registration rate of the living space “works”.

However, it should be borne in mind that orphans, judges, prosecutors and applicants who have a seriously ill person in their family receive apartments out of turn.

Provision rate

The area assigned to a party to a social tenancy agreement is called the provision rate. These apartments are provided by the municipality to the poor, including the military, veterans, investigators and judges.

Article 50 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, which interprets the concept of accounting standards, also speaks of the right of local authorities to provide apartments with an increased size, more than the minimum area adopted by the legislative bodies, but not exceeding it by more than two times. This distribution applies to some citizens.
Residents of Moscow, Samara and Khabarovsk receive a living room with an area of ​​eighteen square meters. In Yaroslavl - seventeen, in Saratov - sixteen squares.

A norm is given for measuring the total area, including a toilet room and a kitchen room, for example: for a person who lives alone - at least 33 squares, a married couple or parent and child - 42 square meters, if more than three - 18 squares.

Who calculates the accounting rate formula

Republics, territories, joint-stock companies and regions consolidate the concept of "registration rate of living quarters".

The right is enshrined in law, therefore, the calculation of this indicator differs in different territories. Legislators considered that on the ground they could more accurately determine the components of the formula for calculating the norm and the conditions for its introduction than the federal center. Moreover, the registration rate of living space can be used in the calculation of both local authorities and district administrations.

It will not work to average the indicator across the country, because the value of the norm is not uniform within one region.

Calculation of the accounting rate of living space

The adopted norms in different municipalities differ due to factors affecting the components of the calculation formula. The authorities have to take into account the provision of living space for residents of the region or region, the condition and quantity of housing stock, the indicator of the demographic composition.

The accounting norm for the area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bresidential premises applies to residents with disabilities and military personnel, but with a difference in the established standard.

The maximum size of the accounting rate cannot be higher than the area rate specified by the terms of the document allowing the use municipal apartments for permanent residence.

When calculating compliance / non-compliance with the minimum accounting, take into account the minimum size of the area of ​​the common room.

Rights and restrictions

The registration rate of the living space, or rather the discrepancy to it, guarantees the benefit of the poor category for rooms allowed by social rent.

Determining the minimum living space implies the possibility of registering residents of cities, districts and regions who are not provided with the necessary living space. These people can realize their opportunity to settle in apartments social fund by stating a mismatch and replenishing the queue.

The accounting norm introduces restrictions on the right to use housing for rent and prohibits the placement of other tenants in the premises of the municipality, except for the minor children of the tenant. Sub-leasing is also not permitted.

The order of inclusion in the queue for a new apartment

The package of documents must include: a certificate of the composition of the family, a marriage certificate, birth certificates of children, an extract of a technical passport, as well as a statement.
The value of the minimum accounting rate or provision rate can be obtained from the administration of your municipality. However, such information is usually published on the official websites of governments and deputies.

Application of the norm

After being included in the list of those in need of new housing, the wait for square meters for most takes years. The issue is really not resolved quickly, because it runs into restrictions municipalities related to the money and timing of the construction of the social premises.

However, applicants living in crumbling houses in which it is pointless to carry out repairs can count on getting apartments out of turn. Another case is when a person is seriously ill, and his illness is extremely complicated Cohabitation relatives or others living with him. Pensioners and disabled people who are deprived of the opportunity to return to their previous apartment. And also civil servants.

How Housing Standards were Established

The aggregate housing regulations the 1983 version defined the rate of living space as the limit in the clauses of the tenancy agreement. The amount was set not by the code, but by the government. The rate was calculated per tenant and allowed the use of compensation to pay for housing and communal services.

What will be the norm is decided by representatives of the local government, however, before the decision was approved, a single standardized provision rate was considered in the code, equal to fifteen squares of living space, per tenant.

Today, the accounting rate for residential premises is established in accordance with the accepted procedure.

Expansion of the standard for a specific category

Additional square meters can be obtained by liquidators of the Chernobyl accident and their family members.

People suffering from severe chronic diseases, workers in hazardous industries, parents raising children of different sexes are also entitled to additional squares.

Pensioners and disabled people, if they so wish, can be provided with housing on the ground floor or in a building with an elevator.

Minimum area: a little history

The registration rate for housing space was not always the case. With the Soviet regime came the social norm of the provision of housing. Until 1920, it was calculated from the volume of air, but then the area was introduced.

The Council of People's Commissars and the People's Commissar of Health approved a little more than eight square meters per person. In 1922, the rate was increased to nine squares.
When they built houses, this norm was certainly taken into account. It is interesting that the standards for the height of ceilings in apartments have changed, but the norm for living space has not.

At the same time, the concept of area - "general" and "residential" was introduced. Living space It was organized simply: the bourgeois owners of the houses were crowded out by hard workers, fencing off their territory. This is how the first communal housing appeared.

How many squares are laid in other countries

The United States determines the norm for its citizens, taking into account the area of ​​corridors and stairs. In Europe, the squares of bathrooms and toilets are taken into account. Moreover, the size of the living space is calculated by the number of bedrooms. UN introduced a standard equal to thirty square meters.

The housing rate of the Dutch and Germans is not less than twenty squares. In Denmark and Sweden - eighteen square meters of housing, excluding the area of ​​the dining room, the size of the bedroom is not less than thirteen squares. At the birth of children, European families can count on an increase: two children - sixty-eight and a half square meters.

It should be noted that in the housing code of our country in article 50, the norms on minimum size housing that is livable.

Area norms in Moscow

1. for one person who does not have a family - 33 square meters, and in this case the area of ​​non-residential and residential premises is summed up;
2. for a family with no children, that is, for two people - 43 square meters of total area;
3. for a family in which there are more than two people, 18 square meters are added for each family member.

It should be said that under article 22 on improving housing conditions (paragraph 5-6), municipal authorities have the authority to make decisions that allow increasing the norms of living space in Moscow.

Lack of Moscow registration

1. in the event that the landlord is unable to provide the tenant with a room that meets the established standards for square meters, he has the right to refuse the tenant to rent, so as not to infringe on the rights of other tenants in matters of the established standards for living space;
2. in the case of communal housing, the tenant acquires the right to demand that he be provided with another housing on the basis that he is currently living in a room that exceeds the legal standards.

Social norm in Moscow

Based housing code, as well as partial amendments that were adopted by the Moscow government, a certain regulatory and legal framework is being formed, which forms the process of improving the living conditions of the citizens of the capital. According to these standards, a certain difference is formed in terms of the provided area and accounting standards. Moreover, all norms will initially depend on the purpose of the norms and certain indicators, exclusively for a clearly defined region.

It should be noted that in the process of determining the norms, the executive bodies without fail assess the low level of provision of Moscow residents with their own real estate, and also take into account all residential premises that are currently in municipal ownership.

That is, it can be said with considerable confidence that local self-government bodies in Moscow are endowed with very broad powers in matters of determining the norms of Moscow housing. However, all ordinances and statutory requirements must be monitored by the highest legislative bodies.

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