Who can I go to for help with a housing issue? There is no home - where to go and what to do? Who to turn to for help on housing.

Legal services related to real estate issues are the most in demand. Housing is sometimes the most valuable property, you can lose the right to which you can with illiterate actions and independent resolution of the issues that have arisen. Contacting qualified specialists always removes the risks in real estate transactions, reduces the processing time and allows you to achieve maximum results.

Possible solutions for housing problems

Housing matters should begin with advice from lawyers specializing in housing law. In many cases, it is the practical experience of dealing with housing that helps to obtain a positive decision. You can consult with a personal appeal to a legal organization by contacting the Housing Department or in a modern, most popular way - via the Internet.

After receiving advice, a citizen makes a decision on independent further actions to protect his interests or attract a professional. By choosing the second option, you can count on the prompt resolution of the issue in pre-trial or judicial order. A housing lawyer will develop a scheme of actions, compare it with the current legislation, collect evidence and testimony.

Judicial practice shows that the involvement of a specialist in the work significantly speeds up the process and helps to optimally protect their interests. Most often, people seek legal advice if they are interested in the following sections of housing law:

Improving the living conditions of tenants and owners;
relocation from an emergency, dilapidated fund;
registration problems;
determination of the right to use the apartment, allocation of shares;
rules for concluding and terminating social contracts for residence;
disputes about the loss of the right to use a residential property;
, ownership;
problems of housing and communal services, HOA;
inheritance, testamentary issues and claims;
division of property in case of divorce.

These and many other issues related to housing sometimes require urgent solutions, which is practically impossible to do without legal support. The lawyer knows the nuances of legal proceedings, will not miss the deadlines established by law, will draw up competent and well-grounded statements to state and court instances.

Housing Hotline

Timely consultation allows you to avoid erroneous actions in real estate transactions, solving related problems. Modern Internet capabilities allow you to get legal support without leaving your home or office. the site's hotline, the user can count on a competent and timely response.

Calling a specialist will help you to understand the situation, get recommendations that comply with the law, and realize your capabilities and rights. The initial appeal helps to increase legal literacy, to foresee the possible negative consequences of their actions. Communication with a specialist will not require payment, the call is free and available at any time of the day.

If desired, contact can be continued, making sure of the professional abilities of the defender. When asking your question, you should describe the problem and state your requirements. The lawyer can call the client back, give additional information on the case. Difficult problems sometimes require the involvement of specialists in related legal areas, which will take additional time.

An emergency call should be used if urgent intervention and professional advice is needed. For example, if you have doubts when signing important documents and agreements, you should not rush. After listening to the recommendations, you can trust the knowledge and practice of the interlocutor, who guarantees literacy and legal compliance with the laws of this answer.

The hotline helps in housing conflicts, when the knowledge gained allows you to calm down, not commit rash acts and get good reasons for further protecting your interests. You should not come into conflict with the law, violate legal guidelines out of ignorance and in the absence of practical experience. Subsequently, correcting rash actions will take a long time and much more difficult, if you do not first consult with a lawyer.

The call does not require registration and personal presentation, which allows the user to most objectively represent the situation. If a conversation with a lawyer allows you to evaluate his professional skills and the applicant wants to continue cooperation, then this is permissible by the rules of the site. Almost every person who enters into a legal relationship needs an advocate in housing matters.

In this regard, such persons have no property. Who is the applicant:

Large families (from three children or more) who need to improve their living conditions.
Orphans and children in orphanages who have reached the age of majority.
Home front workers, war veterans and combatants. This category also includes military personnel who were injured in hot spots.
Disabled people. The category of disability, chronic diseases and pathologies that affect life and capacity are taken into account.
Young families who do not have their own homes.
Families who have lost their homes due to man-made and natural disasters, accidents (due to fires, earthquakes, floods).

To get your own apartment, you need to pay attention to the set of constitutional laws (Article 40, paragraph 3).

Housing lawyer assistance

There are three types of affordable housing:

Receiving an apartment with a cash grant, which can be used to purchase affordable real estate.
Allocation of a land plot for construction work + lifting amount.
Apartment in a new building.

Nuances, list of documents:

Large families are couples who bring up minor children (from three or more). To participate in the program, they need to contact the local government and submit documents: a social employment agreement or lease agreement, passports and birth certificates of all family members, a certificate of family income, a certificate of marriage or divorce.
Orphans are children who have grown up under the care of the state and have reached the age of majority. Such children should not have their own living space.

There is no home - where to go and what to do?

Residents of Moscow, whose houses are recognized in the established manner unsuitable for habitation and cannot be repaired or reconstructed, including residents of five-story buildings subject to demolition, who are not registered with housing, must be provided with housing of the same type. Residents of houses of the series K-7, II-32, II-35, 1605-AM, 1MG-300, which are registered with housing, are provided with residential premises under a social rental agreement, free use, or housing subsidies and a social mortgage (depending on whether what category of waiting lists they belong to) without taking into account the date of registration with housing. Accommodation is provided in the same area.

How can you get an apartment from the state for free in 2018

As a rule, in each region of the country the indicators are different. Who can receive subsidies In addition to low-income families, large families, whose children undergo compulsory military service, study in higher educational institutions, can also receive subsidies. Among the applicants are civil servants, specialists working in collective farms and villages, military personnel, disabled people, combatants, WWII veterans and their families. Free real estate for large families, orphans, single mothers How can you get an apartment from the state Social protection deals with the provision of apartments.

For this, a lot of supporting programs are being created that are engaged in the construction and distribution of apartments among orphans, singles, large families.

How to get help to improve your living conditions

At the same time, the applicant, first of all, must have the status of a poor person. This means that his total income is less than the regional subsistence minimum (the same rule will apply to families). As for the category of citizens in need of living space, it can include:

Homeowners that do not meet safety criteria;
Citizens forced to share shelter with persons suffering from dangerous diseases;
Persons living in buildings with an insufficient number of square meters.

All of the above categories of citizens should not have their own dwelling or place of residence provided on the basis of social employment.

Where can I go for help with housing?

The documents submitted by the applicant are studied in detail for 30 days, after which the applicant receives a positive decision or refusal (in writing) to assign the status of a comfortable living space in need. The applicant can challenge the negative answer of the housing department of the municipality in court. What size of living space the state can provide Russian housing legislation clearly establishes what kind of living space can be allocated to citizens in need under a social tenancy agreement:

15 to 18 sq.

meters per person;

At least a studio apartment or dorm room.

If there is a pregnant woman among the family members whose gestation period is 22 weeks or more, then the size of the allocated area increases by at least 15 square meters.

Rules for obtaining housing from the state

The structure must take place within the boundaries of the settlement.
The house should provide conditions for citizens with disabilities (ramps, etc.).

Exchanged a comfortable house for a dilapidated or emergency housing with a surcharge;
Sold or issued a deed of gift for a completely habitable dwelling;
Deliberately worsened the condition of the place of residence (permission or damage occurred through his fault);
Introduced and registered third parties in the house (except for spouses, children, parents).

All of the above actions must have taken place within the last five years (only five-year housing history is verified).

Assistance in obtaining housing

Through subsidies.
On a preferential basis.

If the house is in disrepair, it is declared dilapidated and uninhabitable. Families living in a destroyed apartment building are automatically included in the resettlement program.
If a person or family is forced to share square meters with persons suffering from a life-threatening illness.
If the house is located in a place unsuitable for habitation (near industrial zones, at the foot of the mountains, where rock falls regularly).
If the persons entered into an employment contract with the state.

Who is the applicant? Applicants for housing from the state - a large family By law, everyone who is included in the list of applicants can get their own living space.
Therefore, it is important to consider options for allocating a comfortable living space. This option can be counted on by:

Complete and incomplete young families with children and without children, having the status of poor and in need of housing (the age of the spouses is up to 35 years);
Military personnel;
Persons who currently live in communal apartments;
Workers of the Baikonur cosmodrome;
Participants in the elimination of the consequences of radioactive disasters;
People with disabilities and pensioners (primarily those who lived and worked in the Far North);
Large families;
Persons who moved from other countries due to political, national and religious persecution.

Who can you contact for housing assistance

You do not need to be a parent to participate in the program. Disadvantages of the program - you will have to wait for your turn (1–5 years). Required documents:

income statement of both spouses + a copy of the work book with the employer's stamp;
information about the mortgage loan + a bank statement about the monthly payment;
identity documents (passports, birth certificates).

The Young Family program provides subsidies of 25–35%.
Minor children are taken into account, their number. On average, the state allocates up to 600,000 rubles for a married couple, and if the family has many children, then the amount of subsidies can reach 100%. Subsidies are given taking into account the required square meters per person (12 square meters). “Provision of Housing” The program lasts until 2020 and operates in all regions of the country.

As a rule, government payments are lift and are provided to individuals free of charge. At the same time, there are conditions, validity periods and requirements for receiving subsidies. What are the criteria for subsidies paid:

The composition of the family is taken into account (age of spouses and children, number of members).
If there are persons with disabilities in the family, then the chance of receiving subsidies increases.
Relation to the preferential category. The commission of the state municipality must assess the living conditions of the family, the average monthly income.
Contribution to the state. Everything is taken into account, from work experience (archives, work books, certificates from the tax office are raised), ending with length of service. For example, people who have worked for at least 1 year in the Far North can receive subsidies.
The price for 1 square meter is taken into account.

Many families today need housing, but do not have enough funds to buy it.

The problem is aggravated by the protracted economic crisis in the country.

Is the situation hopeless or are there any ways to resolve it? How to get housing from the state if you do not have your own housing? Let's consider what is provided by the legislation to address this issue.

Options for solving the housing issue with the help of the state

First option- a program that provides for a lump sum payment for the partial repayment of a housing, construction of a private house or a down payment for the purchase of an apartment.

The subsidy is provided for the purchase of an apartment or the construction of a private house as follows categories of citizens:

The subsidy is issued in the form of a certificate that legitimizes the right to receive it. Young families can receive a housing subsidy free of charge under the following conditions: both spouses must be no more than 30 years old and the total area of the purchased housing must be within the generally accepted size.

Civil servant may receive a housing subsidy provided that he lives in an apartment that does not meet the general requirements. In addition, for each category of civil servants (prosecutors, judges, workers of emergency rescue services), its own budget programs have been adopted. Most often, the housing subsidy is about five million rubles.

Housing subsidies for migrants from the Far North , are provided under the following conditions: work experience in the Far North must be at least 15 years, and the subsidy is provided in the order of priority of registration.

When preparing documents, it is best to use the help of qualified lawyers. A housing subsidy certificate is issued for six months. If you do not use it on time, then the whole procedure will have to be repeated. Each region of the Russian Federation has its own subsidy centers, to which citizens can apply for any questions related to obtaining housing subsidies.

Second option- Free housing for those in need of square meters. We will consider later who and on what conditions can acquire free housing with the help of the state.

Legislative basis of the issue

Article 49 of the Housing Code The Russian Federation states that low-income citizens have the right to free housing from the state.

To exercise this right, you must obtain the status of a low-income citizen. Each constituent entity of the Russian Federation has its own procedure for assigning such a status, although there are uniform norms for recognizing families or citizens as poor for the entire territory of Russia.

Who can use this benefit and on what conditions

Low-income citizens can take advantage of the privilege for the provision of free housing.

The family receives the status of poor if the monthly income of each family member is less (it has a different value depending on the region of the Russian Federation). But this is not the only criterion for recognizing citizens as poor.

Into this category families fall falling under the following criteria (may differ in different regions of the Russian Federation):

living under a lease agreement if the family does not have their own home;
the amount of income and property for a certain period does not allow you to buy housing with the area provided by law for each family member;
unsuitability for habitation of the occupied living space;
living with people with severe chronic diseases, which makes it impossible to stay in the same apartment (active forms of tuberculosis, epilepsy with frequent seizures, schizophrenia, etc.);
the family does not own property or rented housing, which in total is equal to the area prescribed by law for each tenant;
accommodation under a lease agreement, if the number of square meters per tenant is below the established norms.

Each region of the Russian Federation is empowered to independently decide the issue of providing free housing for various categories of citizens. Let us consider in more detail on what conditions some categories of citizens can receive free living space.

Large families

A large family first of all needs to contact to the social security authorities at the place of residence to find out what they are entitled to.

As a rule, large families must comply with the following requirements to get free housing:

treat the poor;
have a living space of less than 10 sq. m. for a family member;
live in a dilapidated or dilapidated house;
live for a certain period in the region where housing will be received (each region has its own period);
the family has not worsened living conditions for the past five years (did not sell housing, did not register relatives in it, etc.).

To obtain this benefit, you must provide the following package of documents(may differ in different regions of the Russian Federation):

residents' passports;
birth certificates of children (over 14 years old - passports);
over the past six months;
rental agreement (if you don't have your own);
documents of title to their housing.

Single mothers

Along with others, they have the right to free living space under the following conditions:

the mother is disabled;
one of the children -;
the family is large.

Otherwise, free accommodation will not be provided.

Orphans

An orphan is entitled to receive payments from the state for the purchase of a home. Having become an adult, he must draw up a social rent agreement for housing. After 5 years of living in a rented apartment, he will become its owner.

To do this, he must write a corresponding statement upon reaching 23 years of age and provide following documents:

Residents of service apartments

Housing in the ownership of an employee can be given by an enterprise with which it is on the balance sheet. In addition, upon liquidation of the company, you can get the ownership of service housing.

This happens if the property of the company passes into the ownership of the municipality, and he decides to transfer the apartment in which he is registered to the possession of a former employee of the company. As a result, a citizen acquires housing for social rent, and all that remains is to privatize it.

How is the process of queuing up for free housing space

If the family has been assigned the status of poor, it can be registered with the apartment. But for this it is necessary to collect various documents from several instances.

In addition, it is necessary to simultaneously correspond to the series conditions:

have Russian citizenship;
reside for at least 10 years in the settlement where the apartment will be received;
have registration at the place of residence;
not to worsen living conditions for five years (moving in the apartment of relatives, exchange or sale of housing).

Usually you have to wait a long time in the queue for housing, so it would be good to take advantage of the existing benefits.

Right to preferential queue(and therefore a chance to speed up obtaining an apartment) have:

former pupils of foster families and orphanages;
victims of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and natural disasters;
orphans;
disabled persons with disabilities;
residents of houses in disrepair and subject to demolition.

An application for registration with an apartment must be submitted to the housing department of the local administration... It must be considered within one month from the date of its receipt.

List of required documents and certificates for registration:

Of course, this article does not cover all the options for obtaining free housing or housing subsidies. In addition, in different constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regulations may differ significantly. Therefore, it is very important to know in detail about your rights. To do this, it is best to contact qualified lawyers.

In addition, you can make some changes in your personal life. For example, get a job, where they can give service housing, become a civil servant or a law enforcement officer.

If you live in emergency housing, do not expect to be given a new one soon. Usually, the resolution of such issues is delayed. It is better to contact the local administration for clarification of all questions.

You can also take for the state to pay 30% of the cost of the purchased housing. There are many more options. Which one to choose is up to you.

State aid for improving housing conditions for citizens of the Russian Federation is described in the following video:

To receive a subsidy for the purchase of an apartment, you need to become a participant in the Subprogramme “Provision of Housing for Young Families” of the federal target Program “Housing”.
Subsidies are given to the category of families consisting of spouses under 35, falls under the definition of a "young family" and is entitled to certain state support in relation to various aspects of life.

Such assistance can be carried out at the regional and federal levels and can make life easier for the young cell of society.

About all subsidies

This group includes citizens who have married but have not reached the age of 35. It can be a family with or without a child, or an incomplete family with one parent who has not crossed the thirty-five year mark.

The main subsidy is considered to be assistance in purchasing living space. This can be a gratuitous improvement in living conditions or benefits when receiving a loan.

There are subsidies for the rest of the life of each family.

The list includes the following stipulated benefits:

monthly payment of a certain amount in the presence of a minor child and incomes below the established subsistence minimum;
increased cash benefits if there is one parent in the family;
benefits aimed at supporting a family of students, for example, free attendance by children in preschool institutions;
a dairy kitchen for children under two years old;
free delivery of medicines to children under 3 years old or up to 15 years old, if the disease is included in the established list;
free travel in public transport for up to 7 years and free visits to cultural sites, for example, museums, theaters, exhibitions of various kinds;
tax incentives.

Ways to get funds for housing

You should visit your local government office to get advice about the benefits to which you are eligible. Following the recommendations, you will need to collect the required papers and submit them to the appropriate organization along with a document containing a request for a subsidy.

In order to receive support, in any case, you will need to prepare a package of mandatory papers to substantiate the need for a particular benefit and to confirm the actual basis for classifying a social unit as a “young family” group. The number of documents includes passports, papers confirming the registration of marriage and the presence of children, certificates of income and place of residence and other supporting documents.

Mortgage subsidies

The subsidies for the provision of benefits in the lending program are considered to be in demand among families. At the moment, there is a state aid program for drawing up a mortgage agreement on the most benign terms. Such a subsidy is provided only once from the federal budget.

Citizens who are married and under the age of 35 or single-parent families where the parent has not reached 35 years old can receive a mortgage subsidy.

Subject to the conditions, the dimensions are as follows:

up to 35% of the average price of housing for families without children;
up to 40% of the average price with children.

To participate in the program and receive the mortgage subsidy, you must meet certain eligibility requirements other than being under 35 years of age.

Requirements include the following items:

a confirmed fact of the need to improve living conditions through a mortgage and the recognition of such a need, for example, in the absolute absence of housing or if each spouse has no more than 14 sq. m of the total area;
to confirm the possibility of paying the debt amount, one or both spouses must have an official place of work;
registration of spouses at the same address;
the family has savings or other monetary income necessary to pay off the residual amount of the debt.

If the requirements are met, the family becomes a participant in the government program and receives an amount from the local budget intended to pay off part of the debt on a housing loan. The amount does not provide for the withdrawal of cash, but is transferred to the client's financial account.

Video

Where to go for help

To obtain subsidies for the acquisition of real estate, subsidies for mortgages and other types of benefits, you should contact the administrative center of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. In advance, you can get advice from a specialist on legal issues as additional information and a deeper understanding of the issue.

List of required documents

Receiving any kind of subsidy designed to make life easier for every family involves contacting the appropriate governing body and collecting the necessary documents. So, in order to receive the main benefits for the purchase of housing, you will need to collect a package of papers from the following list:

copies of all completed pages of passports of both spouses;
copies of certificates of the presence of children, if any;
a copy of the marriage certificate, if the family is complete;
papers proving the need to improve living conditions;
documents confirming the possibility of paying the residual debt on the loan: income statement, copy of the work book;
house management paper;
financial account number.

The collected package of papers is submitted to the administration along with a completed application form for the provision of a subsidy. When submitting an application, any additional copies of papers may be required, for example, registration documents for future housing. Where to go for help for young families

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