Photo-gallery of the built cottages. Layout of a private house: photos, projects

Dom4M company specializes in the design of private housing construction. These are cottages, villas, mansions, summer cottages, houses for several apartments, the so-called townhouses, and so on. From the variety of ready-made projects, your head is spinning. One-story and two-story, with or without an attic, with balconies and bay windows, with terraces and with neat courtyards, with one and two garages, wooden and brick ... This assortment can satisfy even the most sophisticated and whimsical taste. A house project is a set of documents and drawings necessary, first of all, for the implementation of high-quality control over the progress of construction work and the consumption of building materials. Experienced and competent employees of the company will help you choose the right project and prepare a complete package of project documentation. It consists of two main sections: architectural and constructive.

The architectural section includes:

floor plan;
cuts along the main axes;
roof plan;
explication of floors (a list of all types of floors in the house, collected in a table);

The constructive section consists of:

general data on the project;
foundation diagrams and design data on it;
diagrams of frame elements;
floor plans and their location;
drawings of floor supports on walls and reinforcement nodes;
roof element diagrams;
expense sheets

It is in this section that all the necessary load calculations are carried out, which ensure the safe operation of the house. As a rule, the engineering section is also ordered, because this is the basis of high-quality water supply and sewerage, heating and ventilation, as well as the electrification of a house. In addition, each section contains a specification of materials and assemblies necessary for building a house and installing all engineering systems. If necessary, you can order additional packages, such as: foundation adaptation, lightning protection, geology, geodesy, underfloor heating, anti-ice, interior design, landscape design and other packages. Dom4M will prepare both an architectural passport and estimate documentation. If anyone needs an individual project, they will be helped here too. An individual approach to construction is the most correct. Indeed, before proceeding with the design, experts analyze the land plot. It is important to take into account the composition of the soil, the depth of the water layers, the climatic features of the region, the unevenness of the site, vegetation on it and in neighboring areas, and other features.

Programs for processing photo projects of houses

For a person who has nothing to do with construction, it is very difficult to figure out what kind of house will turn out from just the drawings. To visualize the picture, photos of house projects are taken. They clearly show what the house will be like. Modern computer programs, such as: AutoCAD, ArCon, K3-Cottage, AutoDesk, Archisketch and others, allow you to make a photo of a house voluminous and "alive", even before the start of construction. Such photographs are also accompanied by drawings of the floor plan of the house. Today, house projects can be seen not only in the form of a picture, but also as a video presentation, which makes the perception even better. The Dom4M website is no exception. For the convenience of working with clients, each house is shown in a real environment. Near the house there is a garden or courtyard, fences, swings, gazebos and sun loungers. In general, everything that can be in real life. This approach makes the process of choosing and buying a project no more difficult than buying clothes or bed linen in a regular online store. The company also makes it possible to purchase any project in mirror projection. It is convenient and fast. However, despite all the technical simplicity of placing an order on the site, it will not work to choose a project for your future home, guided only by your own emotions, views and preferences. Do not ignore the advice and advice of experts. They will tell you what is right for each specific site, and if not, then why. Also, an experienced and conscientious specialist will point out to the client all the positive and negative aspects of this or that house. After all, the same characteristics and features of houses, in different conditions and regions, can be both pluses and minuses. Catalog of free house designs at this link: free house designs.

Don't expect one photo to be enough for construction. It is unlikely that it will be possible to build a house relying only on information obtained from such pictures and videos. By downloading photos of house projects, a person receives only a beautiful drawing that has nothing to do with a real working project.

It is from the project that all the information is drawn. How to build, where to build and with what materials to do it, what is the thickness of the floor, where is the load-bearing wall, how to properly mount and insulate the roof, and much more. The comfort and safety of future housing depends on all these nuances. Taking into account all the moments without a project is an unrealistic and unbearable task for anyone. As a rule, such self-activity results in the owner in additional expenses for correcting errors. This option is more based on trial and error, and each new attempt is an additional cost for building materials. If we are talking about repainting the wrong color of the walls or returning the incorrectly selected furniture, then this is not so bad. But what if the foundation is not laid correctly or the roof is built? Here you cannot do without dismantling. And it is unlikely that anyone will take up work without a high-quality project. There are even fewer people willing to take on the correction of other people's mistakes. The customer, for his part, is unlikely to be able to check the contractor construction organization, since there is nothing to compare the actually performed work with.

House projects photography - results:

So, a working project is the basis for a successful construction, a document that carries full information about the future house. Its presence reduces the cost of unforeseen work and materials, because if there is a project, then nothing unforeseen exists. A photo of house projects simply visualizes the house, adding all the diagrams and drawings into a beautiful picture, which makes the project accessible to the understanding of an ordinary layman who does not have a building or architectural education.

Ready-made projects of country houses are a quick way to determine the architecture of future housing, choose a style that is closer to your soul, and not overpay for developing sketches from scratch. All documentation for the cottage is at our disposal. This reduces the terms of the preparatory stage of construction and allows you to implement the project several months faster than ordering and adapting your own project. Any finished project of a house can be modified by changing one or another feature of the structure, including the material of manufacture, number of storeys, height of ceilings, layout and zoning of space, extensions. In addition, when ordering a construction, you get a project for free.

In our catalog you can choose:

House area - from 70 to 440 square meters
Features of the cottage - second light, garage, swimming pool, sauna
Building material - brick, aerated concrete, permanent formwork
Number of floors - from 1 to 3
Number of bedrooms - from 1 to 6

Click on the photo of the house project and see its characteristics. You will see not only a visualization or a live photo of the building, but also the facade from all sides, and the plan of the house, as well as construction prices.

Finished projects of country houses in St. Petersburg

Standard ready-made projects of houses and cottages will reduce your costs for the work of an architect, engineer and designer, reduce construction time and guarantee high reliability of structures. Projects of wooden and brick country houses are full of variety. Rich shades and architecture of facades, straight and sloping roofs, variable shapes and exterior accents - each client will find exactly what he dreamed of.

Most of the projects from the catalog have already been implemented and time-tested - this is an undoubted advantage of our company. To see how the house looks like in real life, just follow the link "We have built this house!" on the project description page. However, we have unique homes that only exist on paper. You can become the master of such a house, one of a kind.

If you have been interested in projects of houses and cottages for a long time, you are looking at photos and drawings, then this article will be useful to you. More and more people dream of exchanging a stuffy apartment in a metropolis for a country house of their dreams. Today, suburban settlements have a fairly well-developed infrastructure. This allows you to equip a house outside the city, without denying yourself the comforts of the modern world.

If you have finally become the owner of a house outdoors, then you no longer have to breathe in the dirty air of the metropolis. And outside the window it will now be possible to hear the sounds of birds, and not the noise of city traffic. This all sounds like an unlikely dream. However, this is not so, and it is worth starting by considering the most common options for houses and cottages, their design and operation features.

Determining the basic requirements for a house project

More often than not, people have a very vague idea of the future home of their dreams. Before choosing a project, you need to think carefully about everything. To get started, just try to present it in as much detail as possible. What do you want to get from this housing? A weekend getaway, a summer cottage or a safe place to live? How many rooms should it have and for how many residents? All this can simplify the choice of the basic concept of the building and bring you closer to the final choice of the desired project. Having the right goals and house requirements can save you from spending too much time and money on unnecessary things. The first thing to choose is what functions the future building will perform: for permanent residence or periodic rest. Its layout and total area depend on the number of residents.

If you need a small house for a small family to live in it or occasional vacations outside the city, then a cottage would be an excellent choice. Most often it is a small building with one or one and a half floors. The second floor is made in the form of an attic, and the role of the walls is inclined on one or both sides. Their role is played by the roof of the building. Cottages can be used both for permanent residence of a small family, and for periodic rest or seasonal residence. The simplest cottages may contain only two living rooms. They are necessarily built outside the city limits and are usually part of the natural landscape. An obligatory attribute of any cottage is a personal plot. It can be as small as five acres, or it can occupy a decent area. For greater unity with nature, gardens can be planted in such areas or a pond can be dug.

Selecting the number of floors

The number of floors of a future country house or cottage depends on the area allocated for construction and the required amount of living space. After all, if you have a small construction site, but you need a house with a large number of rooms and a large volume, then this problem can be solved with the device of the second floor. Let's consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution.

The main advantage of such a house is a significant saving of a plot of building land. This is very important if the house is planned to be built in a place with a high building density or the cost of the land is very high in order to build a one-story house. The second advantage of a two-storey house is the smaller floor area of the building for the same living area, relative to a one-storey house. Also, the two-story building has a smaller construction site perimeter. This significantly reduces the length of its foundation. All these are weighty arguments for choosing a two-story building project. But this solution also has its drawbacks:

The main disadvantage of a two-story house is the complexity of its construction. For example, despite the smaller foundation perimeter, higher requirements are placed on the base of the building. It must support the weight of an entire two-story overlapped house. Therefore, most often the foundation has a more complex structure relative to the foundation of a one-story building.
It takes much longer to build a two-story house with the same living space due to its complex construction.
The third drawback arises from the two previous ones: the cost of building a two-story house is much higher than a one-story one.
In a two-story house, you definitely need to think over access to the second floor. The presence of a staircase takes up a huge amount of living space and complicates the construction of the house. Moreover, the presence of a ladder increases the likelihood of injury. This is a very important indicator if the family has or is planning small children.

Projects of houses and cottages: selection

Once you have decided on the basic requirements for the future of your dream home, have chosen the number of floors, then it's time to choose directly projects of houses and cottages. This stage must be approached with all responsibility. After all, the project fully reflects both the general layout of the building and the smallest hole for a nail in the ceiling. First you need to look at the typical projects of country houses. You can also see photos of ready-made similar buildings, their drawings.

Advice! To begin with, it is advisable to look at simple projects of houses and cottages. And then, if desired, move on to more complex designs. This will help you better understand the design features of the main types of buildings.

Modern projects are often still presented in volume in electronic form. All this will help you to imagine as much as possible what the house will be like, even before the start of its construction. The finished project should contain:

drawings of the building are presented with a full consideration of its layout and design features;
the location of engineering communications systems is indicated (water supply, ventilation, sewerage, power lines, etc.)

full calculations of the possible maximum wind loads on the facades of the building, its overlap, depending on the climatic features of the area and the shape of the house);
calculation of static and dynamic loads on the foundation structure, internal and external walls, building overlap.

Today the client can choose: take a typical project of a cottage or a house, or an individual one. You will now learn the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Typical projects

The main advantage of such a project is the price. Moreover, companies that provide ready-made house designs have entire project catalogs with drawings and all the required documentation. For example, you need to look at projects of one-story houses with an area of up to 150 sq. M. To do this, it will simply be enough to select the parameters you are interested in, and you can inspect dozens of ready-made house structures. There are also some resources that free projects can provide. They may not be particularly original, but this option can save you a decent amount of money. After all, you will not need to resort to the services of designers and engineers.

The lack of typical projects can be judged even from the name. When building a house according to such a project, most likely you will not get a building that fully meets your requirements and desires. Moreover, there are many houses built according to standard designs. And it is possible that there may be several buildings of the same type on your street. For people who crave individuality, this option is unacceptable. Projects of beautiful houses with original designs require a slightly different approach.

Custom project (individual)

Individual projects are also called special. They are made according to the requirements and wishes of the customer. Engineers and designers in a special project take into account all your needs. You can also be directly involved in the design of your dream home. If you have dreamed all your life to get a house of a certain shape, then engineers will help you implement any design solution in accordance with GOSTs and fire safety requirements. If you decide to order an individual project, you can specify in the order:

requirements for the layout of the building, the number of rooms, their placement. For example, if you want to have a house with a garage and the like;
materials that need to be used as basic building or finishing materials;
preferences in home decoration, roof construction, etc.

Thanks to all this, you get an original design of the house, which only you will have. It will perfectly distinguish your home from a number of similar houses. So if you decide to make an individual project, then you can give free rein to your imagination and get your dream home.

The main disadvantage of a special project is its cost. The more original and complex the design, the more expensive it will cost. Moreover, the very implementation of such a project will cost a lot. The second disadvantage of special projects is the time required for construction. Indeed, for the most part, special orders are more difficult to execute than typical ones. Unlike the already proven options for projects, for the construction of individual ones it will not be possible to use old developments and technologies in such a way.

After drawing up the project and agreeing on all the reservations with the client, it must be certified by the competent authorities. If the project of the house meets safety standards, then it is approved. Only then can you make an estimate for construction costs, purchase materials and proceed directly to construction work.

Variety of technologies for the construction of country houses and cottages

The industry does not stand still. Progress has not spared technology in the construction sector. There are many ways to build yourself a vacation home. There are both relatively new technologies and outdated, but reliable methods.

Brick houses

Brick houses are still very popular, despite the simplicity of this building technology. The brick has high strength and durability. But the most important advantage is the refractory properties of this type of building material. A brick house will last for decades, if not centuries. Stone also go well with any type of cladding. Disadvantages of brick houses:

relatively high cost;
brick houses are only suitable for permanent residence. This is due to the high heat capacity of this material.

Foam concrete houses

This kind of material is quite popular today. Buildings made of foam concrete are quickly built due to the large size of the foam block and its flat surface. The porous material is easy to process, which allows you to achieve any wall shape. It also allows you to easily lay communications through the foam block wall. Foam concrete has high refractory, heat and sound insulating properties. The disadvantage of this material is its fragility (in comparison with brick).

Wooden houses and cottages

Wood is an environmentally friendly material that has a beneficial effect on the health of residents. Wooden beams or centered logs are used as building elements. The tree has high heat and sound insulating properties. A house made of wood is relatively inexpensive and is being built quite quickly. The disadvantage of such a building material is insufficient fire safety. Also, the structure of the tree itself introduces its own restrictions on the layout of the building.

Monolithic houses

This method of building walls is quite complicated from a technological point of view. For construction work, you need to use complex equipment and mechanisms. But recently, the technology of building monolithic houses has undergone changes. Fixed formwork is available for sale. This greatly simplifies the casting of the monolith and increases the insulating properties of the walls.

Frame houses

Houses built using this technology are very popular today. The relatively low cost of the building is very captivating. Moreover, the entire construction can take only a few months. Compared to other technologies, frame houses have low strength and durability. They are best suited as cottages or houses for temporary seasonal residence.

Now you know more about the features of country houses and cottages. After all, you are one step closer to your dream home. Beautiful projects of houses and cottages, see below:

Construction and design issues of beautiful houses

Modern low-rise buildings in Russia are represented by both typical architectural solutions, popular due to the availability of materials and the speed of construction, and exclusive projects, where individuality, aesthetics and personal comfort are valued above all. A beautiful private house is always a combination of a spectacular facade, an attractive interior and a refined landscape. And, of course, the high quality of implementation.

Characteristics of a beautiful and luxurious country house

For a cottage design to be called great, it must embody the basic principles:

The uniqueness of the project. This is a way to stand out against the background of standard, similar buildings in the neighborhood, to emphasize your independence and architectural taste.
Comfort. It should be light, cozy and warm inside, whatever the style.
Plenty. Today, as much interior space as possible is in trend; panoramic glazing helps to expand the boundaries of the interior.
Harmony. The form and content (facade decoration, interior design, site decoration) are consistent with a single stylistic concept.
Long service life, reliability, safety. All this is ensured by expensive construction and finishing materials, the quality of preparatory, installation and engineering work.

How to build a beautiful house: site selection

A well-chosen building site is a guarantee of a reliable foundation, no problems with operation and the ability to implement an architectural project in the desired form.

What are the determining factors here?

Groundwater should be located as low as possible, otherwise water will wash away the base of the building. If the land for the construction of a large beautiful house is chosen next to a picturesque lake or river, you will have to spend money on a monolithic slab foundation and abandon the basement and basements.

Common types of foundations and their applications:

solid monolithic - a reliable and solid foundation for any home;

belt - lightweight concrete construction with minimal consumption of building materials;

columnar - suitable for places with wet, sandy, peaty, swampy soil when erecting wooden and frame structures;

pile - used for elevated groundwater levels on soft soils, for construction on slopes.

If the soil allows, it is better to equip a deep basement. Then it is possible to place technical and auxiliary rooms here, and more free space will remain at the top. But it should be borne in mind that when equipping a high-quality basement, the total cost of construction will increase significantly.

Before building a magnificent private home, it is important to study the wind rose on the site. Strong air currents in bad weather will take away warmth from the housing, so the cottage has its back to the windy direction. When choosing a territory, it is worth considering the proximity to industrial and agricultural facilities. The constant presence of extraneous noises and odors will make even the most beautiful mansion uncomfortable.
A square section is considered optimal. Here you will be able to embody the most successful architectural solutions and landscape design. In the case of a rectangular area, it is better to prefer a shape that is elongated in width (this is more favorable for designing a building and an entrance to it). You shouldn't give up a place with a difficult terrain - an experienced architect will adequately beat the natural features.

Number of storeys

The choice of the number of floors of future housing is influenced by factors: the composition and size of the family, the size of the land plot, personal planning preferences.

Features of beautiful one-story houses

Landscaping - part of the exterior

The beauty of a private house depends not only on successful architectural solutions, but also on the surrounding landscape. Large windows, transparent partitions, open terraces become a logical link between the interior space and the site.

Yard area arrangement options:

plants (lawns, flower beds, ornamental shrubs, hedges, trees);
reservoirs (artificial ponds, street fountains, waterfalls);
elements of landscape design (stone bowls, steps, paved paths);
small buildings (arches, gazebos, patios);
garden furniture (benches, dining groups, sun loungers);
lamps (garlands along the paths, hanging lamps).

A well-kept courtyard works 100% towards a favorable overall impression of the exterior.

The most beautiful houses in the world - photo selection

An architectural project with an individual design, smart selection of building and finishing materials, conscientious implementation - this is the secret of the amazing beauty of large and small private houses around the world. Photos of finished exteriors confirm this.

The article contains dozens of photographs depicting beautiful houses: building designs in modern, classical and other styles. Unusual design solutions and interesting ideas for the construction of country houses with one or more floors are considered. Here are collected popular options for buildings using different materials, structures with free layouts, attic floors and other architectural features.

A country house is the best option for those who dream of living away from noisy neighbors and city bustle

Planning is the most important stage in the construction of a country house. Before proceeding with the purchase of materials and the construction of a building, you should have a clear idea of the future construction. And this also applies to the layout of the premises, and each of the stages of construction.

In addition to external beauty, the building must meet the design characteristics:

long service life;
reliable and durable construction;
comfortable living conditions for all residents, taking into account their number and needs;

safe operation;
the ability to make adjustments to the design of the facade and interior.

A correctly drawn up project of a private house makes it possible to correctly distribute buildings on the site, as well as to successfully organize the layout of the premises, to exclude conflict situations with neighbors and regulatory authorities due to violations of standards.

Useful advice! The construction of a country house according to the project will reduce costs, reduce and optimize the process of building a building, rationally approach the consumption of materials, eliminate emergencies and increase safety.

How does the implementation of a project of a beautiful country house and cottage begin?

The freedom of action when creating a beautiful structure depends on the correct choice of a building site.

The choice of a land plot is carried out according to several criteria:

direction;
remoteness from a city or town

determination of a profitable settlement, a garden partnership, a cottage village or a separate area for building.

If possible, you should select flat areas, preferably free from green spaces, since clearing the site for construction will entail additional costs and delay work. It is preferable to build a house on a hill. In the lowlands, moisture will constantly accumulate, negatively affecting the building.

A house standing on a hillock has the best performance characteristics:

there is no need to take into account the height of the groundwater;
improved air exchange;
high level of insolation;
beautiful view of the surroundings from the windows.

A cottage on a hill, subject to the correct layout of the rooms, will make it possible to achieve significant savings on heating and electricity. Adequate level of sunlight penetration into the premises will ensure constant comfort. By installing solar panels, you can collect natural energy and use it to heat a building.

Creating a beautiful home project: the most practical layout taking into account the cardinal points

The layout of a practical and beautiful house largely depends on the location of the site in relation to the cardinal points and the orientation of the building itself on it. The type of roof and the shape of the structure are also of great importance.

If you plan to build a cottage with a pitched roof, you should turn the open part of the facade to the south, and turn the slope to the north.

Useful advice! It is better to direct the central front part to the south side. This nuance will allow you to add a terrace, veranda or massive porch to the project. Situated on the south side, these architectural elements can be used by residents as a place for outdoor recreation.

It is recommended to locate the house in the northeastern zone of the site. This ensures the required level of lighting in the rooms, minimizing the presence of shadows in the backyard area, which often acts as a deterrent when arranging a recreation area near the building.

Related article:

Description of the advantages and disadvantages of each of the projects. The most common layout options. Features of buildings with two floors.

When a site and a place for building are selected, as well as the nature of the placement of the box in relation to the cardinal points, the layout of the house is drawn up:

East and South-East direction - suitable for accommodation of guest rooms and parental bedrooms.
West and South-West direction - used to equip the family room, living room and dining room.
South and southeast direction - most often the living room, bedrooms and children's rooms are located here.
North direction - suitable for the arrangement of non-residential utility rooms, halls, kitchens and storage areas.

Leisure and recreation rooms are best positioned with their windows facing a beautiful landscape, such as a natural landscape, a decorative patio, or a garden. Installation of solid fences in front of these areas should be avoided.

walk-through areas and premises intended for common use - hall and corridor, entrance hall, bathrooms and staircase space;
utility block - an area for arranging a garage, boiler room, storage rooms;
additional premises - sauna, swimming pool, gym, music room, cinema, their presence is optional.

The layout of the premises can be based on the principle of horizontal or vertical zoning. The choice of the principle depends on the number of storeys in the building. If you intend to build a large house, the layout of the rooms can include both of these options.

How to develop a project for a beautiful one-story house

The construction of one-story cottages is advisable to carry out in cases where a large area with a flat surface is selected for building. Due to this, the cost of building construction and land work will be minimal. These houses are suitable for families with elderly people, small children and people with disabilities. Due to the lack of a second floor and stairs, such residents will feel comfortable, convenient and safe.

In the photo, projects of beautiful one-story houses can look like old estates or ultramodern cottages. The design of a building depends on several factors:

box shape;
exterior;
type and design of the roof;
materials and technologies used in the construction process.

The layout of the premises in one-story cottages has a horizontal orientation and practically does not differ from city apartments. One part of the house is reserved for residential-type rooms. For this, the eastern and southern zones are used. The western and northern parts of the building are occupied by utility rooms.

Useful advice! If the house is small, some rooms can be combined. For example, a layout combining the living room, dining room and kitchen space. In this case, the zoning of rooms by purpose can be symbolic - small nesmall towns,special arrangement of furniture, or visual (separation due to different finishes, differing in color or material).

How to develop a project of a beautiful house: photos of two-story buildings

Two-story house designs are used to create large cottages, country houses and buildings on a small plot.

The layouts of two-storey buildings allow the use of architectural decorations with functional significance in the project:

garages;
balconies;
verandas;
bay windows;
terraces.

At the same time, the layout can be modest and represent the correct box with the simplest division of rooms, or it can have a complex design with many facade details and a roof with broken lines.

Most often, the ground floor houses public spaces such as the kitchen, dining room and living room, as well as a recreation room. Service areas can also be located here:

laundry room;
furnace;
panel board;
boiler room;
pantry.

To prevent the front door from becoming a source of heat loss, it is recommended to build it in the form of a vestibule in front of it.

The neighborhood of the hallway and dressing room will be rational. A bathroom is also required on the ground floor. Additional rooms on the ground floor include a guest room and a bedroom for elderly family members, as well as an office.

The second floor is most often used for the equipment of children's rooms, bedrooms, and in rare cases - offices. Taking into account the living rooms, the required number of bathrooms and toilets is organized. Often there are projects with an attic among two-story beautiful houses.

Projects of beautiful houses with an attic: photoand riversRecommendations for the arrangement of premises

When designing country houses, they strive to use the living space of the attic under the roof to the maximum. The height of such rooms can sometimes reach five meters, and under the ridge seven meters or more.

Two-story cottages with an attic floor are in high demand, although there are also beautiful projects of one-story buildings.

Useful advice! The construction of a one-story house with an attic will cost significantly less than the construction of a two-story cottage.

The attic floor is a single space under the roof, most often used as lounges.

Often in the photo, the beautiful design of bedrooms in private houses and other combined premises is supplemented with zoning and transformation elements that allow you to save space and abandon the construction of walls:

curtains - thick or translucent curtains perfectly delimit the space. They bring coziness to the interior and at the same time are used for quick zoning (most often in bedrooms);
sliding-type partitions are installed in special openings inside the walls. Structures move along rails and are mainly used to separate the kitchen with its specific smells from the rest of the rooms. Use on the attic floor is allowed.

Modern partitions can be made from different materials. The most popular is electrochromic smart glass (laminated translucent material), which can turn matte white by pressing the control button;
lighting - lighting devices can become not only a part of the interior and set its mood, but also visually divide the space of the room;
podium - used in children's rooms as a storage space.

In the interior of bedrooms, screens can be used as partitions separating the bed area from the desk or changing area.

Functional design of beautiful houses: photos of buildings with a bay window

In accordance with the idea of the designer, the bay window can have a semicircular, rectangular or trapezoidal shape. The area of this element, within the acceptable limits, can be minimal or relatively large. The upper part of the bay window is brought under the general roof of the building. In this case, the number of storeys of this element is designed taking into account the number of storeys of the cottage, or it may be different from it.

Note! The bay window structure is used as a base for a balcony. If the number of storeys differs from the number of floors of the building according to the project, in the architecture of the house this nuance is solved by forming a bay window tower.

The advantages of cottages with a bay window:

unique design - this architectural element is used as an exterior decoration, bringing elegance to the facade of the house;

actual and visual expansion of the space of the room - a well-lit bay window is suitable for placing a dining table or a recreation area - looks advantageous in combined living rooms and dining rooms or an internal staircase (saving living space by moving the structure into the bay window area);
an increase in the level of natural light - thanks to panoramic glazing of bay windows, an increased amount of sunlight enters the room;

The outside of the building and inside its bay windows look quite impressive. However, the construction of such cottages is expensive.

Projects of country houses: beautiful pictures of buildings with a garage

The presence of a vehicle must also be taken into account in the building design. If it is planned to build a country house for seasonal living, it is enough to get by with the construction of a parking lot or a carport in the yard.

In cottages intended for permanent residence, a major garage should be provided. Moreover, in the building project, it can be built-in or presented as an extension.

A garage with a built-in space can be unheated or heated. To accommodate it, a basement or first floor is most often used. The cottage project can provide for different ways of access to the garage, for example, through a wicket, an entrance gate (from the street) or from a house (through a hallway, hall).

Useful advice! If there is an entrance to the garage from the house, the driver will not have to go out in the rain, snow, hail, or endure other manifestations of bad weather.

The price of a house project with a garage built into the building is significantly higher than the cost of building a detached building. Here we mean a room installed on the same foundation with a cottage, brought under its roof and having adjacent walls. But the high price is justified by the reliability, functionality and additional operating capabilities that a separate garage cannot offer.

It is imperative to provide for the presence of a small parking lot, which can be used for temporary placement of cars and reception of guests arriving by private transport.

Projects of the most beautiful houses: photo of cottages with a second light

The second light is often used as a spectacular architectural addition. Moreover, the presence of this element is reflected not only in the architecture of the house, but also in the internal layout. The second light is formed if part of the overlap between floors is missing in the building plan. In this case, a volumetric space is formed inside, and on the outside it is present on the facade. For this, windows with a size of about 6-8 m are used.

Most often, the second light is found in beautiful projects of wooden houses, however, it is possible to use it in cottages and from other materials. In the breeding for the organization of this element, as a rule, the living room is used. The recommended floor space is at least 120 m2. In small houses, the use of panoramic glazing is allowed, but the joining of floors is not encouraged.

Such a living room usually has two entrances: on the first and second floor. A ladder is used to climb up. The design can be marching, screw or decorative.

Note! Such projects require a careful study of the heating system, since conventional batteries will not be enough, and heat losses through the second light will be large. In addition, in layouts of this type, the principles of heat transfer differ from standard projects.

Features of projects of beautiful wooden houses: photos of interesting buildings

Nuances of wood house projects:

logs or beams have standard dimensions (length - 6 m), so the construction of large houses becomes more difficult. The layout may consist of small rooms, otherwise you will have to do the joining of the logs at the intersections. The consumption of insulation will increase;
so that the box of the house is rigid and has the correct shrinkage, the joints of the logs should be staggered, which cannot but affect the layout. Additional distribution between adjacent cuts will be required;

construction technology assumes an even number of corners;
the distribution of loads must be approached with special care;

projects are limited in design. Otherwise, a large amount of waste is generated during construction, and costs increase.

Note! You cannot build a staircase to the attic floor against a wall whereraspis supposedroof slope stop.

Features of the development of projects of beautiful frame houses

Frame technology gives a certain freedom in terms of the size of the house, its number of storeys and design. Among the finished projects, one can find one-story summer cottages intended for seasonal stays, and full-fledged residential cottages with 2-3 floors for permanent residence. The frame technology for the construction of residential buildings is significantly different from construction work using wood, concrete or brick.

Such buildings have many advantages:

easily lend themselves to redevelopment of premises;
the layout can be any, since there are no restrictions on the placement of rooms, their sizes;
the building box is light due to the technical properties of the material, so the development of the project is not complicated by the distribution of loads.

Combining space "second light" will look best in a large house with an area of 200 square meters

The material is malleable enough to bring to life even the most daring projects of country houses, however, all the norms of frame construction must be taken into account.

Features of the development of beautiful projects of brick houses

Projects of brick buildings, despite their high cost, give considerable freedom in relation to the exterior of the house and the organization of its internal space.

Living room with fireplace in modern style

Due to the increased fire resistance of the material, a stove or fireplace can be built against a brick wall. At the same time, the front part of the cottage will not need additional finishing.

Combination with other materials is possible:

natural stone;
wood covered with stain;
brick with a different texture or color.

The use of brick as a building material makes it possible to include it in the project. On its basis, a boiler room or an outbuilding, a garage, etc. can be erected. Brick projects are distinguished by the comfort of the premises and support the highest design requirements.

Modern projects of country houses and cottages can include other architectural additions, for example, a flat roof, terrace, veranda, large porch, balconies, basements, rotundas. The presence of a real fireplace is also reflected in the architecture, ventilation system and requires a special layout.