Design and development of AR. AR project

1. List of sheets
2. General information. Room area
3. Perspectives
4. Site layout
5. Marking plan of the 1st floor
6. Marking plan of the 2nd floor
7. Attic marking plan
8. Roof plan
9. Facades
10. Facade decorative elements
11. The incisions
12. Specification of elements for filling external openings. Sketches
13. Principal nodes for sections and facades
14. Ventilation ducts and chimneys
15. Schematic diagram of the construction of a foundation pit for the foundation of a house
16. Schematic diagram of the construction of the foundation pit for the porch
17. Schematic diagrams of input and output of engineering networks
18. Plan and 3D-view of preparation for foundation ribs and slab at elevation -0.850
19. Plan and 3D view of the foundation ribs
20. The plan of the foundation slab at elev. -0.850. 3D view of the foundation without insulation.
21. Plan of additional reinforcement of the foundation slab at elev. -0.850
22. The plan of the foundation slab at elev. -0.200
23. Plan of additional reinforcement of the foundation slab at elev. -0.200
24. Foundation sections
25. Schematic diagrams of foundation reinforcement
26. Reinforcement of an external staircase
27. Layout plans for horizontal and vertical insulation
28. Schematic diagrams of hydro and thermal insulation of the foundation
29. 3D view of the foundation
30. Internal staircase. 3d view of reinforcement
31. Principal section along the wall. Technical instructions for stone structures
32. Schematic diagrams of the jumper device
33. Masonry plan of the 1st floor. 3d-view of the walls of the 1st floor
34. Masonry plan of the facing layer of the 1st floor
35. 1st floor niche plan
36. Plan and 3D view of jumpers at elev. +3.150
37. Schematic diagrams of floor reinforcement at elev. +3.150 and +6.650
38. Floor reinforcement joining scheme
39. Plan and 3D-view of the ceiling at elev. +3.150
40. Plan of additional reinforcement of the floor at elev. 3.150
41. Masonry plan of the 2nd floor. 3D view of the walls of the 2nd floor
42. Masonry plan of the facing layer of the 2nd floor
43. 2nd floor niche plan
44. Plan and 3D view of jumpers at elev. +6.450
45. Plan and 3D view of jumpers at elev. +6.660
46. Plan of additional reinforcement of the floor at elev. +6.660
47. Attic masonry plan
48. Plan and 3D-view of the monolithic belt under the Mauerlat
49. Plan and 3D view of Mauerlats
50. Plan and 3D-view of racks, beds and girders
51. Plan and 3D view of the rafter system
52. Rafters
53. Principal nodes for the rafter system
54. Terrace. Plans for metal posts and beams
55. Terrace. Terrace Column Plan
56. Terrace. The plan of the enclosing structures of the terrace. Floor beams plan.
57. Terrace. Cuts.
58. Garage. The plan of the monolithic belt at elev. +2.715
59. Garage. Floor beams plan
60. Garage. Run plan at elev. +3.970. The plan of monolithic belts at elev. +2.850 and +3.065
61. Garage. The incisions
62. Garage. Fragments of the cut
63. Porch 2. Plan of metal racks. Floor beams plan
64. Porch 2. Plan of enclosing structures
65. Porch 2.3D views
66. Roof at elev. +5.181. Plan of monolithic belts for rafters
67. Roof at elev. +5.181. Rafter plan
68. Roof at elev. +5.181. Roof plan
69. 3D view of the supporting structures of the garage, terrace and porch
70. Porch 1
71. Stairs

A huge number of "projects" on rutracker.org. As a designer I will say: in my life I have reviewed and analyzed more than 1000 draft designs, half of them are not suitable for the climatic features of our country, some are simply incomprehensible or inconvenient, impractical or huge (uneconomical both in terms of construction and in terms of operation) layouts, some with stupid facades, but with good layouts, often unrealizable projects or expensive projects in terms of structures. Even having found exactly the sketch that remotely resembles the house you need, in the end it still has to be completely redone because the features of the cardinal points on the site, the features of the site are superimposed (the neighbor's windows can turn out opposite yours or the buildings can shade). And nothing remains of the original sketch. It is much easier to decide on the area of ​​the premises, to make a topographic survey (it will still be needed to obtain a building permit or legalization), choose the facade of the building you like most and give this initial data to the designer, who will twist and turn the rooms, walls and structures, as a result, will get the best result ... At the same time, I am not talking about architects, but about designers, but not for all, because the architect often does not understand and is not interested in the economic aspects of construction. In my company, the cost of an architectural solution is 10-20 thousand, drawings of building structures 20-40 thousand with a specification for building materials. We do not undertake to design foundations in other regions except for the Altai Territory, but rather we design those that the customer wants (i.e. his task is to bypass neighbors or those who built in his region and find out the parameters of the laid foundations). since the regulatory framework is very outdated and it is not advisable to lay the solutions that we get by calculations does not because it is often worth half the foundation (it is easier to re-lay a little). I will not talk about the benefits of having a project on hand, thought out by the customer and the designer in advance to the smallest details. So who understands about the savings on money and nerves, he understands, and who wants to go through everything himself does not convince him. There are too many nuances in low-rise construction (which are usually hard to believe). so that one person can know them or find the right solutions without qualified consultants (and the presence of a crust or certificate is far from being an indicator in this matter) and without vast experience. If anyone needs help on a project or someone needs advice on the chosen "sketch", just look for errors - contact us.

House project is a document of control over the architectural and construction quality, as well as the consumption of construction and finishing materials. Deciding to build without the project You will not have accurate information about what and how it should be, you will not be able to control the consumption of materials and funds. The consequences may be different: the foundations may not withstand the loads or there will be no stairs to the second floor.
However, the consequence construction without the project is not only low architectural and construction quality and illiquidity finished house, but also the impossibility of legal construction, and as a consequence - the impossibility of registration of the house in the ownership. You will need a copy of the project documentation already when applying for building permit.
House project includes two main parts: architectural and construction and engineering. Engineering documentation in most cases it has three sections: "Plumbing and Sewerage", "Heating and Ventilation" and "Electrical". Architectural and construction part should include not only facades, but also detailed drawings with dimensions and material parameters.
The company "PARFENON" provides private house projects as a complete set of working drawings, which consists of the following parts:

On the architectural and construction drawings indicate the accuracy characteristics of the geometric parameters of buildings, structures, structures and their elements.

This section contains architectural and construction drawings, which indicate the accuracy characteristics of the geometric parameters of buildings, structures, structures and their elements.

Floor plans- they show the placement of individual rooms and their sizes, areas, placement of walls, door and window openings, kitchen and sanitary rooms, equipment;

It shows the system of roof structural elements and their cross-sections;

List of assortment and quantity;

It shows its shape, dimensions, the angle of inclination of the roof slope, as well as the placement of dormers, hatches, dormers and ventilation pipes;

House sections- they show all the elements of the building after crossing it along or across from the roof to the foundations, i.e. sections of the floor, floors, roof;

House facades- they show the exterior of the house from the front entrance, from the back and from the side;

Specification of door and window joinery elements- a list of windows and doors in the project and the way to open them;

This section provides general data, layouts foundations, floors, stairs, truss structures, detailed drawings of individual units, specifications of products and materials.

Section of foundations- it shows the dimensions of the tape foundations, the depth of their base, materials used for their manufacture;

Floor slab cross-section:

Structural parts assemblies:

Folding material use, (ex: steel):

Calculations for static and strength.

Engineering section

This section provides diagrams of water supply and sewerage systems, electrical equipment, heating and ventilation, equipment specifications, general explanations about the calculations.
(placement and description of installations inside the building):

Lightning rod section.

In case of medium and large thunderous danger, it is necessary to make a lightning conductor installation.

Additional documentation:

1. Technical architectural and structural description.
2. Description of the functional solution of the building.
3. Technical and economic indicators (area, cubic capacity, etc.).
4. Description of engineering solutions and material consumption of structural elements.
5. Description of the offered finishing materials.

The architectural passport includes:
Copy of the author's license, explanatory note, colored facades, axial facades, floor plans, axial cuts, roof plan.

Get acquainted with the composition of the construction passport of the project

Additional Drawings

Allowed scope of changes in the finished project:

Scope of adaptation changes that do not require written consent:
- Changes in the external dimensions of the horizontal projection within the limits of up to 5% while maintaining the dimensions of the structural spans.
- Changes in the height of the premises between 2.50 m and 3.00 m (provided that other elements of the building, such as stairs, will meet the DBN).
- Increase in the angle of inclination of the roof slopes by approx. 10% (50).
- Change of materials for wall and floor covering, insulation materials, interior and exterior decoration, provided that the required similar parameters are maintained, i.e. strength and thermal conductivity, in accordance with DBN.
- Partitions can be built or not, depending on the needs of the client.
- It is possible to introduce some modifications to the design of internal engineering installations, provided that this is done by specialists with the appropriate qualifications.

Scope of adaptation changes requiring the written consent of the author of the project:
- The change building facade, concerning, in particular, the replacement of lucarnas with dormer windows and vice versa, transferring them to another wall of the building.
- Changing the location and size of window and door openings (also applies to the replacement of balcony doors with windows and vice versa).
- Changes in dimensions or extension / elimination of balconies, porches and verandas.
- Twin splicing of buildings, if the project provides such an opportunity.
- Raising the building, changing the height to the ridge of the roof, etc.

Obligatory scope of adaptation of the finished project:

Designer composing construction project, which serves to obtain permission for building, within adaptation of the finished project must:

1. On the original finished project apply the stipulated changes in the area of ​​drawings and text using solid graphic technique in red.
2. Prepare adaptation foundations to local soil conditions.
3. Check or recalculate the structure of the building in the area of ​​its adaptation to local conditions and standard loads arising from the climatic zone, without the possibility of introducing changes in the shape and external dimensions of the building, without changing the angle of inclination of the roof slopes, the height of the walls and the size of the windows.
4. Sign project as an author home adaptation to a specific building, indicating the type and number of design rights that it possesses.
5. Attach a statement of implementation the project according to building codes.

Project improvement of the land plot must be put in a separate folder, which, together with the present architectural and construction project will be a kit construction project.

Attention!
Changes and adjustments in project we don’t contribute!
Everything projects are sold as they appear on the website. Projects possible in other execution technology. Time and cost the project are discussed separately.

A house project is a documentation in which all the parameters of a building are indicated. The documentation will help you imagine how the building will look from the outside and from the inside, how much and what materials will be needed for the construction. Sometimes the house project includes additional sections that help to approach the construction in more detail - to determine in advance the type of communications to be laid, to plan a fire or burglar alarm device at the construction stage. Documentation will be needed both during construction and during acceptance - for quality control and compliance with standards.

What does the project consist of? What items are required?

A typical project is a set of drawings required for construction. The project should have the following sections:

• architectural (AR)- describes general information, architectural solutions, contains floor plans, drawings of facades and main sections, a roof plan, lists of door and window openings;
• constructive (KR)- includes design drawings of the foundation and other supporting structures, flooring, rafter system. In the constructive section, the required building materials and their quantity are indicated.

Such a set of drawings is always included in the project of the house - this is regulated by state regulatory documents. At the request of the customer, additional sections are included in the project documentation - for example, a set of engineering systems drawings.

In private housing construction, when residential buildings of small area are being built, they are often limited to a draft design. But this is the first stage of architectural design, it cannot be called complete. In the sketch documents, only general data, images of facades and floor plans are indicated.

A complete design with a more detailed architectural part is preferable: even in the construction of simple buildings there are nuances and design features.

Detailed composition of the project

Architectural and construction solutions (AC)

Design documentation is provided on paper in A3 format, in one copy, certified with a blue seal. The project includes two sections: AR (architectural solutions) and KR (structural solutions).

Working drawings of the AR brand (Architectural solutions)

This section is divided into several parts:

• general information about the object and an explanatory note;
• general plan;
• center plan of axes;
• masonry and marking plans;
• each of the facades of the house with an indication of the height marks;
• roof plan;
• basic cuts around the house;
• explication of floors, especially filling the openings of windows and doors;
• ventilation ducts and chimneys.

The architectural drawings indicate the location of all windows, doors, ventilation shafts, fireplaces with chimneys, the height of the floors, the thickness of the walls; the main structural units are shown.

Project documentation

1. Project cover

2. Title page

3. General data of the project and the specification of the main material of the walls of the house

4. Dimensioned floor plans (construction)

5. Marking floor plans

7. Cuts

9. Facades

12.Fragments of the plan

13.Ventilation ducts, flues

Working drawings of the KR brand

This section as part of an architectural project is developed for the technically competent implementation of architectural ideas. The CD consists of the following parts:

• common data;
• foundation layout diagram, including dimensions, exact location on the site, depth of foundation;
• floor plan, lintels, truss structure with dimensions and technical instructions for the device;
• detailed drawings;
• calculation of the consumption of masonry materials;
• material specifications.

The composition of the drawings included in the CD depends on the type of structures laid down in the design documentation.

Example: Constructive solutions, as part of KZh and KD

The composition of the KZh section (reinforced concrete structures)

1. General data

2. Foundation plan, material specification

4. Monolithic columns (if any according to the project), specification

5 porches

6. Floor plan with specifications

7 Jumper arrangement diagrams, specification

8. Monolithic belts, specification

Composition of the KD section (wooden structures)

1. General data

Additionally:

Engineering systems (IS)

If, in addition to the main sections, which the house project necessarily includes, a section of engineering networks is provided, it should contain the following parts:

1. general explanations for each of the life support systems, recommendations for the installation and connection of devices;

2. scheme of water supply and sewerage systems - justification for the choice - individual or with connection to centralized systems, - floor plans;

3. heating scheme - justification of the device for individual heating or connection to central networks, heat engineering calculation;

4. design of power supply, including wiring diagrams of networks, electrical wiring, plans for the placement of electrical equipment ( ;

5. specification of products, equipment, materials. ( Ordered for each project separately, at the request of the customer.)

Standard ISs have been developed for some projects; check with the manager for their availability. Their cost is not included in the price of the AU project.

Examples:

Architectural passport

The passport for the project of the house is not included in the complete set, it can be purchased for an additional fee.

The architectural passport of the project makes it faster and easier to issue a building permit, as it contains all the documents necessary for submission to the local architecture authorities.

The composition of the architectural passport:

Axis plans

Facades

Axis cuts

Sale of the "Construction passport of the project" without purchasing the main set of working drawings is not performed.

You can also purchase an additional set of drawings (paper copy), which is usually necessary for builders.

Can you make changes to ready-made sections?

In any finished project, you can make changes, but you need to evaluate the profitability: if the changes affect the construct, the ready-made calculations will not be relevant. And the cost of a finished project, taking into account the changes made, may turn out to be higher than developing an individual one from scratch.