Projects of two-story houses made of foam blocks. Projects of two-story houses and cottages made of foam blocks Simple two-story houses made of foam blocks

A two-story house is always better than a one-story house. Especially if the family is large. Very a good option- build two-storey house from foam blocks. Good because such construction will cost less than a brick house. And such a structure looks quite attractive, it is not too difficult to build.

Where to start construction

Naturally, from the foundation.

Foam concrete is not a very heavy material, so it can be used to build a two-story house. strip foundation, buried to the depth of soil freezing, that is, one and a half meters.

First you need to clear the site for the future home and level it. Then, using ropes with pegs, the places where the trenches will be dug are marked. They should be under every wall of the house.

Trenches are dug to a depth of 1.5 meters, a layer of gravel and a sand cushion are poured onto the bottom. Cellophane is laid to prevent dehydration of the concrete mixture, and formwork from boards is installed.

Inside the formwork, reinforcement is made of a metal rod, which is attached to each other in the form of a lattice. The thickness of the rod is 10-12 mm. Cell width - 300-400 mm. The rod is fastened together with knitting wire.

Then concrete is prepared from cement, sand and crushed stone in proportions of 1/3/5, and poured into the formwork. Concrete gains its strength within 6 weeks.

Other types of foundations

In addition to the strip foundation, a slab or pile foundation can be built for a two-story house made of foam concrete.

Slab foundation

The foundation is so named because it is a concrete slab on which the house stands.

In order to make such a foundation, you need to dig a pit slightly larger than the size of the house. The depth of the pit is 25-35 cm. A thin layer of crushed stone is poured onto the bottom and a sand cushion is compacted.

You need to compact it thoroughly so that you can walk on the sand without leaving marks.

A cement screed 10 mm thick is made on top of the sand. The solution for it is made from cement and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3.

After making the screed, roofing material is laid on it, which will serve as waterproofing. The seams are blowtorched and the edges extend beyond the sand bed so that they can be bent onto the concrete foundation slab. Then formwork is constructed from boards around a foundation pit with a sand cushion. The inside of the formwork is reinforced with a metal rod. You should end up with two gratings located one above the other.

Now you can pour the concrete. But first, insulation, for example, polystyrene foam, is installed along the formwork. Concrete mix it should gain its strength for a month and a half, then roofing material is laid on top again. You can build walls.

Pile foundation

IN individual construction most often used screw piles. Because they do not need to be hammered in, their installation does not require the use of special equipment.

The piles are screwed into the ground and cut so that they are at the same level. They are tied with a metal channel.

When choosing a foundation, you need to take into account that if a two-story house has floors made of reinforced concrete slabs, then it is best to choose a strip foundation. Because the weight of the house will increase.

We build a house from foam concrete blocks on a strip foundation

As already mentioned, the foundation needs to gain its strength. After about a month and a half, you can start building walls.

If you have built a strip foundation buried to the depth of soil freezing, then you can make a small basement under the house.

To do this, a hole is dug under one of the rooms of the house so that the concrete strip serves as the walls of the basement. This is usually done under the future kitchen or under the hallway.

You need to dig the basement before building the walls. This makes it easier to remove the soil.

Before you build walls, you need to make a plan of where the window and door openings will be located. After all, the appearance of the house largely depends on this.

Lay the blocks using a building level and plumb lines. Especially, you need to pay attention to the first rows. After all, if they are laid unevenly, the entire masonry will suffer.

Depending on the quality of the foam concrete blocks, they are placed either on mortar or glue.

When the walls of the first floor are raised to the required height, formwork is installed along all the walls, on top, metal rods are laid and concrete is poured. A concrete belt is formed, which gives the structure additional strength. The solution for it is made the same as for pouring the foundation.

After the concrete belt has gained the necessary strength, installation of the floor begins.

If the floors are reinforced concrete, then special lifting equipment will be needed.

If it is not possible to use technology, then you can make wooden floors from laid timber or round timber. Such material can be lifted upward using a hand winch.

On the wooden floors between floors, boards are laid on top, and the ceiling is mounted from below. All voids are filled with mineral wool for insulation.

Ladder

Naturally, if there are two floors, then there must be a staircase.

You need to determine a place for it in the process of drawing up a house plan. The staircase should be located so as not to block the corridor or get in the way. It should fit well with the interior of the room.

If lifting equipment is used to install floors, you can install ready-made flights of reinforced concrete stairs. Usually they make two marches connected by a platform.

If space allows, you can make a one-flight staircase without a platform.

If, on the contrary, there is not enough space, then they make a spiral staircase.

When installing the ceiling, you need to provide the place where the stairs will go out and leave an opening there.

In addition to reinforced concrete, you can make a staircase from wood or metal. Artfully designed, it can serve as a noticeable interior decoration.

After the installation of the floors has been completed, construction of the walls of the second floor begins.

If you plan to make a balcony, then this must be foreseen in advance. This is done so that the ceiling extends beyond the wall to the required distance.

The walls of the second floor are built in the same way as the walls of the first floor were built. After the walls are raised, the concrete belt is poured on top again. For the top floor, you can not use slabs, but make it wooden.

If there is just an attic on top, then a so-called black ceiling is installed from various wooden waste. The ceiling of the room is made from below, and from above this ceiling is covered with clay mixed with straw. After drying, the clay serves as a good thermal insulator. Additionally, expanded clay can be poured onto it.

Roof

After all this work, the rafters are installed. They can be made either from wooden beams or from thick boards.

One end of the rafters lies on the concrete belt of the second floor.

After the rafters are made, the installation of the roof begins.

Roofing material is selected depending on appearance Houses. Depends on what the exterior decoration will be like.

Insulation

A house made of foam concrete needs insulation.

You can insulate it both from the outside and from the inside. But you can only do it from the inside.

Any type of insulation can be used suitable material. Typically, foam is chosen for external insulation as a cheaper material. For internal - penoflex, or something similar to it.

Many insulation materials have a special connection to facilitate installation.

If the ceilings of the second floor are made of reinforced concrete, they must also be insulated. This is done during the installation of the second floor floor.

If you are unable to build a two-story house from foam blocks, but... additional area is needed, then the problem can be solved with the help of an extension. You can see how to implement it.

Video about building a house from foam concrete

What was done

Project: the Innsbruck project was adapted to the site and the wishes of the Customer's family, and a solution was proposed to move the terrace.
foundation: based on geology and the architect’s calculations, the house was built on a pile-grill foundation.
ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete monolithic; interfloor - reinforced concrete floor slabs.
box: walls made of aerated concrete blocks, masonry with masonry glue. Windows are made to order, with one-sided lamination, installation on site.
roof: metal tiles.
external finishing: the walls are insulated with basalt facade insulation and plastered, finishing elements are made of wood, manufactured locally, based on technical specifications visualization, painted. The base is lined with decorative stone.
interior finishing: finishing was carried out according to the design project, where the combination of decorative plaster with stone and wood was taken as the basis. False beams were installed on the ceilings.
additionally: a fireplace has been installed and finished.

What was done

This is the very case when our Customer and we speak the same language and are inspired by the ECO high-tech style! Designer Ilya came to us with already finished Project your future home! Our team liked the project - after all, such unusual and stylish solutions are always a professional challenge!
We prepared estimates for Ilya and developed unique Constructive decisions- all this allowed us to implement this project! Frame house made using our proven Canadian technology with 200 mm insulation along the entire contour! The outside of the house is sheathed with imitation timber. All windows are custom-made and laminated in colors according to the project. Additional accents are placed thanks to professional painting of imitation timber and selection of paints.

What was done

What does it cost us to build a house? Indeed, having a team of professionals and knowledge, building a house from scratch is a matter of time! But sometimes the task is more difficult! We have introductory ones - an existing foundation, or buildings on the site, extensions to existing buildings and much more! For the Matsuev family, this was precisely the difficult task. They had a foundation from an old burnt house, and a landscaped area around it! A new house had to be built in short term on the existing foundation. Dmitry and his family had a desire to build new house in high-tech style. After careful measurements, a design was made that took into account the old layout, but had a new modern form with interesting innovations! appeared at home entry group, where you can sit at a table on cozy evenings and a complex but possible exploitable roof in our area. To implement such a roof, we called upon our knowledge and modern building materials, LVL beams, fused roofing and much more. Now in the summer you can have an unusual dinner on such a roof or watch the stars at night! In the decoration, our architect also emphasized the minimalistic and graphic high-tech style. Smooth plastered walls with painted plank details, and wooden beams at the entrance added personality. The inside of the house is decorated with imitation timber, which is painted in different colors depending on the purpose of the room! Large windows in the living room kitchen overlooking the site created the desired effect of illumination and airiness of the space! The house of the Matsuev family has graced our photo gallery in the section of country architecture in the high-tech style, the style chosen by brave Customers with excellent taste.

What was done

Olga and her family have long dreamed of a country house! A reliable, solid home for living that will fit perfectly into their difficult narrow plot! With the advent of children, it was decided to make the dream come true; children grow up quickly and in their own home in nature there are many opportunities and fresh air. We, in turn, were glad to work on an individual project for a house in a classic style made of red brick with a bay window! After the first acquaintance with our company in a cozy office, we invited Olga to take a look at our current construction site: evaluate the order and construction processes, storage of materials on site, get acquainted with the construction team, make sure the quality of the work. After visiting the site, Olga decided to work with us! And we were glad to do our favorite job again to make another country dream come true!

What was done

Project: changes were made to the San Rafael project and redevelopment was made according to the wishes of the Customer.
floors: basement - reinforced concrete floor slabs; interfloor - reinforced concrete floor slabs
box: walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, masonry with mortar??? Windows have been installed.
roof: metal tile
terrace: rough fencing elements have been completed, flooring has been installed.

What was done

Dmitry contacted our company with an interesting preliminary design to calculate the cost. Our experience allows us to perform such calculations based on preliminary designs with minimal errors, no more than 2%. Having visited our construction sites and received the cost of construction, Dmitry chose us from many of our colleagues in the workshop to complete the project. Our team began to carry out a difficult and expressive country project with spacious premises and a garage, large windows and sophisticated architecture. After the project was completed, Dmitry chose us as a contractor company, and we, in turn, wanted to do further work at the same high level! Since the object is large, Dmitry proposed stage-by-stage cooperation, namely, upon successful completion of the foundation work, we began the second part of the project - walls + floors + roofing. Also, the exact timing of construction was important for Dmitry; in order to speed up the construction processes, the team was reinforced by 2 experienced masons.
The box on a pile-grillage foundation was delivered right on time! The result pleased us and the Customer. All stages of the work were coordinated and worked out for Dmitry and his individual project, which benefited all participants in the process!

What was done

Project: The project of our company Inkerman was changed taking into account the wishes of the Customer’s family, the house was planted on the site, taking into account the existing situation on the site and the relief
foundation: based on geology and the architect’s calculations, the house was built on a reinforced pile-grillage foundation.
ceilings: wooden on wooden beams, in places of large spans installation of LVL beams. The basement floor is insulated with 200mm basalt insulation; interfloor ceiling with 150mm sound insulation.
box: box: walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, masonry with mortar. Windows have been installed.
roofing: installation of metal tiles.
external finishing: the facade is insulated with 100 mm basalt facade slabs, the facades are covered with facing bricks; the color scheme was proposed by the architect and agreed with the Customer.

What was done

The Krutov family decided to build a spacious house for the whole family to live in!
Olga and other family members went from idea to implementation in several stages! Choosing a technology, working on a project for a long time, building a foundation, building a house with exterior finishing and then working on interior decoration! Frame technology was chosen as energy-saving, prefabricated and high-tech! Why did the Krutovs choose our company? They were pleased with the quality of work on our construction site and the workers who gave us a detailed tour! We also spent a long time working on the estimate, combining different finishing options and comparing their costs. This allowed me to choose best option from a wide variety finishing materials and complete sets.
The project was created by an architect friend, but we had to work out the constructive part of it. After which the most reliable and effective foundation was erected - USHP. Next, work began on the box. A frame house with 200 mm insulation along the entire contour and a unique roof insulation technology of 300 mm. For the exterior decoration, siding was chosen in a spectacular combination of colors - coffee and cream. Accents are placed thanks to powerful roof overhangs, an interfloor belt and large windows!

What was done

When you decide to become the proud owner of your own home and move to a new home for permanent residence, first of all, you think about what the house will be like; what to build it from; how much will it cost and most importantly, WHO will do all this?
Alexander came to our company with the desire to move to his own country house. He liked the Avignon project and there was already a strip foundation on the site. After the initial visit to the site, measurements and inspection of the foundation, we gave our conclusions and recommendations. Strengthen the foundation, change the project and adapt it to the size of the existing foundation! After agreeing on the cost, it was decided to build in winter. Alexander received a gift of reinforced concrete floors, one of the leading construction teams and a house according to the design he liked, which stood on a plot with exterior finishing by spring! Alexander observed every stage of construction, regularly visiting the construction site and was pleased with the result, and we were pleased with our work. This is an individually designed Avignon project, implemented in stone technology with external insulation and siding finishing!

What was done

Each house is a separate story of creation and implementation! One day we built a house good people and they recommended us to another good person! Rumyantsev Andrey came to our company with a desire to replace the old country house to build a one-story spacious country house with a fireplace for warm family evenings... It was decided to build the house from aerated concrete blocks so that the future country handsome man would delight the owner for decades! The customer voiced his wishes for finishing - and we, in turn, brought everything to life. Thanks to detailed visualization of the project, each element of the exterior decoration is a member of a friendly ensemble! Bavarian masonry, as the final stage of exterior finishing, it looks noble and thorough. Without a doubt, such a tandem - aerated concrete and brick can be safely called the best solution in the field of stone house construction - warm, affordable, beautiful, reliable. Modern technologies We have stepped forward so much that such unique configurations become available in a short time, because we built this project over the winter months. The main thing is to own the necessary knowledge and constantly replenish their stock!

What was done

Project: the project was taken as a basis European company and was adapted to the site and the wishes of the Customer’s family, a terrace and patio were proposed, taking into account the cardinal directions on the Customer’s site.
foundation: based on geology and the architect’s calculations, the house was built on a pile-and-grid foundation.
ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete monolithic; interfloor - wooden on beams with a 150 mm sound insulation device.
box: walls made of aerated concrete blocks, masonry with masonry glue. Windows are made to order with one-sided lamination, installation on site.
roof: metal tiles.
Exterior finishing: the walls are insulated with basalt facade insulation and plastered. Based on the visualization, facade panels under the Tolento stone were added. The enclosing elements of the terrace and balcony are made of wood, made locally, based on technical specifications visualization, and painted. The roof overhangs are lined with soffits matching the color of the roof.

Vladimir Murashkin,

Owner of a house “individual 8x9m”

House parameters:

What was done

When Customers come to us with bright, modern ideas for their future home, we become doubly excited! After all, working on a new stylish project is always interesting and a challenge, how to implement all the bold ideas from a constructive point of view, what materials to use? Vladimir bought a plot of land with picturesque views of the Oka bank! This view could not be ignored, so a dizzying terrace (51.1 m2) and a large balcony, oriented towards beauty, became an indispensable attribute of the future house! Vladimir wanted to relax in nature in wooden house, but it was necessary to build a house in a short time, and frame construction technology became the ideal solution for such problems! If we’re going to be different, it’s in everything! The house was made even more spectacular by the vertical finishing of imitation timber made of durable larch, painted in natural shades with emphasized wood texture. Laminated windows complement the modern look of the house! It turned out to be an excellent country house, with highlights and at the same time incredibly functional.

Based on the designs of modern houses, we can conclude that foam blocks are the leaders among materials for construction. If you need a house to be built quickly, but without compromising quality, aesthetics and strength, then this is possible with the help of foam blocks. Such material will not only save your money, but also wasted time and effort.

Foam block is a unique material

In terms of comfort, projects two-story houses foam blocks are absolutely in no way inferior to wooden ones. They have their own characteristics, such houses are vapor permeable, unlike wood, foam blocks are fireproof, more hygienic, and also have a longer service life. Due to the low density of the material, a massive foundation can be abandoned. For foam blocks high level sound absorption and low thermal conductivity, so you will not be disturbed by extraneous noise.

The project of a two-story house made of foam blocks can be developed with a garage, if necessary, a covered one parking space. If you do not want to waste time, be sure to contact our specialists.

Today, few of our compatriots who decide to move to their own new two-story house for permanent residence will begin to build it on their own. It doesn’t matter where this property will be located - within the city limits, or outside it (in a village, on the territory cottage village, on the outskirts plot of land). In most cases, people start looking for either profitable offer from developers, or contact professional builders directly. But first of all, they determine what material their new home will be made of. If we consider the prices for two-story houses made of foam blocks, and compare similar objects built from brick or profiled timber, then blocks made of foam concrete are more attractive not only in price, but also in their other properties.

The secret of the popularity of foam concrete blocks

The low price compared to most traditional materials (red and sand-lime brick, profiled or laminated timber) is one of the main arguments influencing the choice of foam blocks for building a house. But we should not forget about the other advantages of this building material. For example:

Ecological cleanliness. By this parameter foam concrete blocks not inferior ceramic brick and even lumber.
Low level of thermal conductivity. In terms of this parameter, foam concrete is almost three times superior to ordinary (red) ceramic bricks of the same thickness.
The porous structure of foam blocks provides the walls with the ability to “breathe”, which in turn helps to create a favorable microclimate in the premises of the house.
The material is not susceptible to fungus, is resistant to corrosion, and has high fire-fighting properties.
Durability and resistance to negative impacts natural and climatic phenomena.
Light weight and precise geometric dimensions make it possible to build a two-story house from foam blocks faster than a similar building made from brick.

The combination of all these properties contributes greatly long term services of such houses. There are many examples where houses made of foam concrete, built more than 100 years ago, are successfully used today.

Offer from Mera-Stroy

We offer turnkey two-story foam block houses to all interested parties in Moscow and Moscow Region, as well as development project documentation. The client can also order: provision of the site with the necessary building materials at wholesale prices, delivery of them to the venue construction work, phased construction and installation, finishing works and other types of related activities.

Two-story house made of foam blocks - quite a lot of buildings are now being built from foam blocks, especially in suburban construction. The design of such a building will allow you to build a large house even on a small plot and arrange the rooms favorably.

As a rule, rooms are located on the ground floor common use: kitchen, living room, dining room, and on the second floor there are bedrooms and children's rooms. Small two-story houses made of foam blocks are relatively inexpensive, and are built much faster than brick ones.

Advantages of using foam concrete blocks for construction

Due to its unique composition, foam block is becoming increasingly widespread in construction:

Foam blocks are made from foamed cellular concrete, which is quite strong and easy to construct;
The blocks have the correct shape and are easy to cut. They are larger in size than bricks, which allows for faster construction of walls;
They can be easily combined, which allows you to erect a variety of buildings according to individual projects. It is not difficult to find such projects of two-story houses made of foam blocks for free now, as foam concrete is becoming more and more popular;
The material is made from natural raw materials, so it is environmentally friendly;
The house will have a pleasant atmosphere, since foam concrete has the ability to “breathe”. The thermal conductivity of the foam block is quite low.
The foundation for a two-story house made of foam blocks may not be particularly powerful, since they themselves are light in weight.

How to develop a project for building a house from foam blocks?

Let's take a closer look at how to build a two-story house from foam blocks with your own hands to ensure minimal costs, and ultimately get a spacious and warm house that meets all safety requirements.

Work begins with design. You can choose an already developed project, of which there are quite a lot on the Internet, or you can draw up your own plan, which will allow you to build a unique and inimitable house.

The project of a two-story house made of foam blocks begins with planning its placement on the site. It is necessary to determine the sunny and shady sides, remembering that large windows on the sunny side provide not only good illumination, but also reduce heating costs.

Consider the dimensions of your future home in accordance with financial capabilities. The design of a 9x9 house made of two-story foam blocks is a typical convenient solution, since such dimensions allow you to conveniently plan rooms on the first and second floors.

A custom design allows you to include an attic, an attached garage, and a usable basement in your home plan, which can accommodate anything from a workshop to a personal gym.

The attic room will allow you to equip those rooms for which there is no space in an ordinary house: a billiard room, a library, a creative studio. Installing special windows in it will provide optimal natural light.

Stages of work on the project

It is best to draw up a house project in consultation with a professional architect. This is quite a complex and responsible job, since the convenience, durability and practicality of the future home will ultimately depend on it. The preparation of the project takes place in several stages, during which it is necessary to comply with the main rules and building codes.

Main part of the design

When working on a project, it is important to consider several patterns. Sample design instructions:

When designing a foundation, the composition of the soil and its depth must be taken into account. groundwater. It would be a good idea to consult with specialists and conduct a geological examination in advance;

Advice! It is worth thinking about insulating the foundation, especially if the house is planned to be built on heaving soils. When the soil freezes, it expands and will put pressure on the foundation, which can ultimately cause cracks.

The most important step is calculating the thickness of the walls. According to building regulations, 10 mm masonry can support a weight of about 10 tons, and it is necessary to calculate the weight of the floors and roofing materials. The thermal insulation properties of foam concrete are high, and in the absence of additional insulation, walls with a thickness of 300 mm will be sufficient for a completely comfortable home. In terms of its properties, it will not be inferior to a brick building, it will even be warmer;
Together with all family members, imagine how many rooms you plan to have in your home, and how they should be located. It is worth taking into account all the needs and wishes, for example, it is better to place rooms for elderly family members on the ground floor. If you own modern computer programs modeling, you can take a virtual “walk” through your future home to make sure that it will really be comfortable.
Consider the location of door and window openings and mark them on the plan. Imagine how well-lit the rooms will be, and whether it will be convenient to walk from one room to another. Another important point– location of the stairs to the second floor. It can be straight or curved, and it is important that the steps are not too steep.

Having decided on the location of the rooms, choose the appropriate roofing material. Do not forget that most of the heat escapes through the roof of the building, so it is worth taking care of multi-layer insulation.

The floor in the building must also be insulated, for which you can use either traditional materials, or plan to create a “warm floor” using water or electricity.

Planning finishing materials

You can start planning the finishing. There can be many options here, and the final choice will depend solely on personal preferences and financial capabilities.

You can find out how much it costs to build a two-story house made of foam blocks by adding up the cost building materials required for the construction of the building and the costs of paying hired workers and equipment.

When drawing up estimates, you should consult with professional builders and be sure to include at least a small percentage in the calculations for excess consumption of materials.