Minimum size of area per person. What is the standard living area per person?

The concept of “housing norm”, which came from the era of the Soviet Union, is actively used to this day. Considering the cost and importance of every meter of living space for a person, we are forced to treat it with special trepidation. Some legislative acts determine the conditions in which a citizen of the country will live comfortably, while others establish those responsible for compliance with the rules for the distribution of free housing. The task is to learn to navigate existing laws.

Types of living space standards in Russian legislation

IN legislative acts In the Russian Federation there are three categories of housing standards:

• provision standards;
• accounting standards;
• social norms.

Let's look at the differences between these concepts in detail.

The term “provision norm” (NP) is introduced by the “Housing Code of the Russian Federation”. Quoting Art. 50 of this code of laws:

NP is the minimum housing area, taking into account which the final size of living space allocated to Russians is calculated within social hiring.

Taking into account that NP is a parameter regulated by local government, the concept can be simplified. NP - the minimum square footage of housing provided per person in accordance with regional standards.

The second type of housing standard is the accounting standard (UN). Its definition is given in paragraph 4 of the same article of the RF Housing Code:

UL is the minimum permissible area of ​​​​residential premises, which indicates the level of housing provision for Russians in order to count them among those in need of expanding existing housing.

The interpretation of the concept comes down to the following: the accounting norm is a criterion for considering citizens among those in need of optimizing their housing conditions. It is also established at the regional level. The only limitation is that the UL cannot be higher than the provision rate.

Clarifications and comments

The state cannot refuse to use these concepts. main reason lies in the limited living space available for relocation. It is also worth understanding that the allocation of residential premises for social rent is usually carried out on better conditions, in comparison with existing ones.

Everything described above comes down to a simple formula. Residents of overcrowded premises are registered when they reach the registration standard values ​​in order to optimize them living conditions according to NP.

Example: with an accounting norm of 15 sq. m. a family of four is accommodated in a room with a total area of ​​55 sq. m. m. In this case municipality includes them on the lists of those in need of housing. If the housing area is 60 square meters, you should not expect improvement in conditions, since the standards have been met.

The social norm (SN) of housing in the residential complex is not mentioned. This is a kind of variable used in regional legal acts. Its task is to provide support to those in need. Depending on the SN, the family can receive compensation, make utility payments for preferential terms. The size of the social norm is also established in the regions.

Let's give an example. NP in city N is 20 sq. meters. per person, and SN - 18 sq. meters. Under a social rental agreement, a low-income family of three members was given an apartment with a living area of ​​65 square meters. meters. In this case, benefits will apply to payment of utility costs for 54 sq. m. meters. (3 x 18). The remaining payments will have to be made in full.

Who sets the standard square meters in 2018?

The regulation of the norms described above is left to local legislators. This decision This is logical, since the main category of those in need of housing under a social rental contract belongs to the category of low-income people. The Housing Committee does not have the right to indicate the criteria for determining “ low-income families", therefore this parameter is regulated at the regional level. This is natural, given the fluctuations in income differences across the country.

The average Russian indicators for all types of norms are different. In addition, they may vary within the same subject of the Russian Federation. An important factor is availability in a particular region municipal housing, suitable for allocation under a social tenancy agreement.

There are also restrictions that do not allow “arbitrariness”. For example, a sanitary standard, which will be discussed later. In the country it is equal to 6 square meters. m. This is a constant value.

Why are living space standards needed?

It is worth noting that housing standards are formed not only for the purpose of providing citizens with housing. At regional and federal level Legislation provides for subsidies for certain categories of citizens. In particular, compliance is required in the following situations:

1. payment utilities;
2. improving the family's living conditions;
3. property division;
4. implementation of temporary registration;
5. eviction of residents during major renovations.

Citizens encounter these situations regularly, but studying them requires detailed familiarity with the decisions of regional self-government bodies. On state level It is worth paying attention to the Resolution “On Federal Standards for Payment of Housing and Utilities.” This document, in addition to introducing restrictions on the maximum cost of housing and communal services, introduces the previously mentioned concept of social norm (SN):

State standard SN: 18 sq. meters of total room area per person.

What laws regulate the number of square meters allotted to a person in 2018?

Despite the fact that decrees regulating the size of housing standards are adopted at the regional level, they are all aimed at implementing the legislative acts of the Russian Federation. Among them:

• Art. 40 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Obliges the state to provide housing to the poor and other categories of citizens free of charge or at an affordable price.
• Art. 49 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter in the list - articles of the Housing Code). Indicates the state’s obligations to provide housing to the poor, as well as other categories of citizens.
• Art. 50 . Regulates the application of the concepts of “accounting norm” and “provision norm”.
• Art. 51. Forms the criteria on the basis of which people are considered to be in need of premises provided as part of social rental.
• Art. , St. , indicate the minimum living area per person.

A frequently found reference on the Internet to Art. 38 Housing Code of the Russian Federation, which once limited minimum size the provided norm is not relevant. This parameter is not specified in the current version of the code of laws. It can only be found in regional regulations.

Are there minimum living space standards?

The social norm is one of the few regulated at the state level. By decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, its value is fixed at 18 square meters. m. However, this does not mean that regions cannot set their own criteria for social norms. According to the law of the Moscow region N 120/2009-OZ, the following conformities are established in the region for 2018:

• single people - 33 sq. m.
• for each family member of two people - 21 sq.m.
• for each person in a family consisting of three or more citizens - 18 sq. m.

It is worth understanding that the social norm is a parameter that does not regulate the norms of distribution of municipal housing stock. Its main task is to establish payment standards, as well as formulate rules for providing benefits for low-income families.

The minimum standard is another concept that appears in many materials related to the description of the rules for the allocation of housing for social rent. However, it is worth noting that, as such, this definition is not currently used in the LCD. Previously it appeared in Art. 38 of the RF Housing Code, however, in 2018 the edition of the code of laws does not use this term.

There are two cases in which the minimum area of ​​housing allocated to citizens is regulated at the state level. We are talking about hostels and providing flexible housing stock.

According to Part 1 of Art. 105, when allocating residential premises in dormitories, a citizen cannot be allocated less than 6 square meters. meters. In St. 106 clause 1 contains the same figure, but this time in relation to the premises of the maneuverable font. Thus, citizens cannot be provided with housing of a smaller area in the following situations:

• during major repairs;
• until the end of settlements with citizens who have lost their housing as a result of foreclosure;
• for the period of settlements with citizens whose housing has become unsuitable due to circumstances for accommodating citizens;
• other cases established by law.

It is necessary to understand that the concepts of “social norm”, “sanitary norm” and “provision norm” are not identical.

Although at the everyday level they are often equated, in current legislative acts the first is not present in principle. The other two terms are used in different regulations for divergent purposes.

Examples of housing standards for certain categories of citizens

Caring for certain categories of citizens is state task. Therefore, the need to allocate housing to them under a social tenancy agreement is regulated at the state level. The area of ​​the housing provided is regulated by regional regulations.

Separately, it is worth noting citizens living in housing subject to demolition. According to Art. 89 Housing Complex of the Russian Federation in current edition, if the tenant and members of his family were accommodated before relocation in a building containing two or more rooms, then they receive the right to purchase housing with the same number of rooms. True, in a communal apartment.

Who is entitled to additional meters of living space?

Certain categories of Russians are entitled to receive additional square meters, regardless of the provision norm established at the regional level. According to the laws in force in 2018, the list includes:

1. military personnel with the rank of colonel and above;
2. military personnel with an academic position;
3. disabled people suffering from severe chronic illnesses.

In relation to citizens who have connected their lives with military service, the need to allocate additional living space is regulated by the federal law dated May 27, 1998 N 76-FZ. According to it, the first two categories of citizens from the above list have the right to increase the housing area by 15-25 square meters. meters.

Besides, in judicial procedure It has been established that this benefit is provided only taking into account the special legal status. Therefore, after termination of status, the right to benefits ceases. Thus, additional living space is not allocated after dismissal from the RF Armed Forces.

Disabled people suffering from chronic diseases may be provided with housing with an increase in the provision rate, but a maximum of twice as high as it is. This is stated in Art. 17 Federal Law No. 181-FZ. The list of diseases is approved by a separate resolution.

In the current version of the law “On social protection disabled people in the Russian Federation" there is no restriction on expansion within only 18 square meters. meters

Features of accounting and provision standards in Moscow and St. Petersburg

All regions of the Russian Federation establish laws regulating the norms described above. For example, in the capital, Moscow Law No. 29 “On ensuring the right of residents to residential premises” is in force. This document establishes an accounting norm equal to 10 square meters. meters for separate apartments. It also regulates the provision rate equal to 18 square meters. meters per person. It also has a number of features regarding the provision of space:

• 44 sq. meters for a family of spouses;
• 50 sq. meters for two people in family ties, but not spouses;
• 62 sq. meters for families of three members, two of whom are spouses;
• 74 sq. meters for a family of three citizens - not spouses;
• 18 sq. meters per person for families of four or more members.

In the latter situation, the area of ​​the room can be increased within 9 square meters. meters. Also, Muscovites whose families include disabled people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system are provided with housing in specially constructed buildings. The premises must comply with the requirements of the rehabilitation program.

In St. Petersburg, the living area is also 9 square meters. meters per person in individual houses and apartments, 15 sq. meters - for communal apartments. NP is regulated in less detail than in the capital. In 2018, city residents are entitled to 33 sq. meters of living space for those living alone in the room and 18 sq. meters per citizen in families with two or more members.

The above listed standards for the provision of sq. meters of housing concern separate rooms and communal services. The minimum area in dormitories is 6 square meters. meters. But there are also criteria for providing workspace in offices. They are regulated by SanPiN 2.2.2/2.4.1340-03. In particular, workers engaged in activities with PCs with CRT monitors are entitled to a working area of ​​6 square meters. meters. If an LCD monitor is used in the office, the area per person should be 4.5 square meters. meters.

Who is entitled to apartments from the state in 2018?

According to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, housing from municipal funds is distributed low-income citizens. However, in Art. 50 also refers to “other categories of the population.” Here is a list of those who can count on receiving apartments from the municipal housing stock in 2018:

1. veterans of the Great Patriotic War and labor;
2. military personnel who have been in combat in hot spots;
3. disabled war veterans;
4. disabled children;
5. persons whose disability belongs to a non-working group;
6. citizens deprived of housing as a result of natural disasters;
7. orphans;
8. military personnel transferred to the reserve due to length of service;
9. large families;
10. families whose breadwinner died in the line of duty;
11. categories of citizens in accordance with regional laws.

Note that the protection of families with insufficient income is carried out at the level of regional governments. Therefore, the classification of citizens among the poor is carried out on individual conditions for each subject of the Russian Federation.

Features of the application of standards for the provision of housing for resettlement

One of the most important issues in compliance with housing standards in 2018 is related to resettlement. This process is regulated by Art. - Residential Complex of the Russian Federation. Note main feature processes associated with obtaining new housing. Art. 89 reads:

The allocated residential premises must have an equal area to the previously occupied housing and be located within the boundaries of the same locality.

Moreover, this parameter does not negate the following fact: if citizens in the premises being resettled are among those in need of improved housing conditions, housing is allocated to them in accordance with the NPs in force in the region of residence.

Current legislation allows a citizen to count on improved living conditions. However, this is possible if accounting norm of living space per person less than the established requirements. The value of the indicator is also established in accordance with the law. It must be taken into account that there are sanitary and social standards.

The concept affects the number of persons who can live in the premises, as well as the ability to qualify for additional meters. Not everyone can improve their living conditions. The list of persons who have such a right is reflected in the current legislation. We will talk further about the rules in accordance with which citizens are given additional premises, the amount of standards in accordance with which a person can apply for improved living conditions, as well as who is provided with housing benefits.

When figuring out how many square meters are allocated per person in an apartment, you need to take into account that the calculations depend on a whole list of factors. The living conditions in a specific subject of the Russian Federation are taken into account, as well as the calculation of which specific norm is being met.

They come in several types, the list of which includes:

• social;
• accounting;
• sanitary

The same list must include the value of the average price per square meter in a particular region, as well as the type of housing for which the calculation is being made.

According to current legislation, the norm for living space can be considered the number of meters per person. The authorities of the Russian Federation can independently establish regional standards for housing area or transfer this right to local government.

In accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the size of the area per person cannot be less than 12 square meters.

When calculating the value of the indicator, not the total area of ​​​​the premises should be taken into account, but the actual size of the living rooms.

Accounting norm for housing by regions of Russia

Social and sanitary standards of living space

Article 38 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation outlines the norms that should be in mandatory observed when calculating the required living space. So, the standards for the provision of housing are indicated there. The concept represents the minimum size of the living space of an apartment, in accordance with which the size of housing that is provided under a social tenancy agreement is determined. The same article of the Housing Code sets out the sanitary standard for area. It determines the amount of living space that should be available per person. Today the value of the indicator is at least 6 square meters.

Another concept contained in Article 38 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation is a social norm. In accordance with it, the amount of living space per person is determined when compensation is provided, payment for housing and utilities. Federal social norm standards may vary. It depends on the number of people living in the premises.

So, according to the law, the footage will be equal to:

• 42 m2 if the family consists of two people;
• 33 square meters, if only 1 person lives in the apartment;
• 18 square meters, per person, if the family consists of three or more citizens.

Accounting standard for living space: what is it?

The accounting norm for housing should be calculated in situations where the issue of placing a family or a specific person in line for improved housing conditions is being decided. The calculation of the indicator value is carried out depending on the conditions that apply in each specific region.

According to the rules, the accounting standard cannot be lower than the sanitary standard. This means that the value of the indicator must be at least 6 square meters per person.

When calculating the indicator, the number of years who live in the premises together is taken into account. This means that the social norm is also taken into account. The type of living space is also taken into account.

This means that the representative of the authorized body will take into account whether the family lives in an ordinary apartment or in a communal one. The final value of the indicator is determined taking into account all the above parameters.

Table of indicators for certain categories of citizens

When is knowledge of the accounting standard for living space required?

When a citizen found out that the minimum housing standard for 1 person is 6 square meters. m., and learned that the value of the indicator in 2019 depends on its type and a number of other parameters, it is necessary to figure out when this information may be needed. Information is necessary if the amount of money that must be provided for housing and communal services is calculated.

If for some reason a citizen cannot independently contribute cash in full, the state can provide assistance in the form of subsidies. Their size is calculated according to how many square meters of housing there are per person.

Information is also necessary if a large debt has accrued for housing and communal services, and the family is evicted from their occupied living space. In this case, they will be provided with another apartment in compliance with the 6 sq. m. standard. m. per person.

Data is also required for relocating people from emergency housing. If the apartment has not been privatized, the payment will be made in accordance with the sanitary standard. If the action has been completed, the new room should not be smaller than the previous one.

Who is entitled to housing with a larger area?

Additional living space in Russia is not provided to all citizens. The state provides support to persons who cannot purchase an apartment on their own. Priority is given to persons who suffer from severe forms of a number of chronic diseases, as well as employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and military personnel. The rules and regulations for the provision of apartments are established by current legislation.

The following regulations should be taken into account:

• Federal Law No. 181 of November 24, 1995;
• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 817 of December 21, 2004;
• Federal Law No. 76 of May 27, 1998.

Ordinary citizens can also apply for housing larger area, however, they have to prove the need for the premises.

The standard of living space allocated to one person is very important. Many living conditions depend on it, from payment of utility services to the provision of social housing.

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What is the standard for residential square footage per person in 2019? Often the amount of square meters a citizen is entitled to for comfortable stay, becomes extremely important.

This indicator may be required when dividing an apartment, moving out of emergency house, improving living conditions, etc.

What is the norm for square meters per person in 2019?

General points

Rationing of living space began back in the Soviet era. Many of the rules in force at that time are still applied today.

Even when legislation changes, standards are maintained and transferred to new regulations.

But it is impossible to say with certainty exactly how many residential meters one person is entitled to, since many factors are important here.

The housing standard has a predetermined size in any particular region. Its value is set individually.

Confusion with the definition of living space standards is also due to the fact that this concept can have different variations.

For example, an accounting or social norm. It is not entirely clear what value should be aimed at in each specific case.

In addition, changes in legislation should also be taken into account. Previously, the definition of “living space standards” was used.

In 2004, the value corresponded to 12 sq.m. per person, except in certain cases individually determined by law.

Moreover, the smallest amount of living space was not predetermined, but by decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Somewhat later, the concept of “social norm of housing area” was introduced. This began to be used when providing subsidies, payments, etc.

Moreover, it was determined that the social norm should be equivalent to the minimum amount of living space established by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

The current Code has partially abandoned previously adopted indicators. At this time, the provision rate differs, as well as the accounting rate for living space, based on intended purpose these standards.

What you need to know

Currently, the legislation of the Russian Federation predetermines various types of living space standards, in particular:

The social norm for living space also differs. Within its limits, government subsidies and various compensations are provided. Calculation of utility services is based on this norm.

Who sets the indicator

The legislation stipulates that the calculation of living space standards is carried out differently for different regions of the country.

This is due to the fact that when calculating square meters, quite a lot of factors are taken into account that cannot be taken into account at the federal level.

Housing accounting standards are determined by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. And therefore in different regions values ​​may vary significantly.

So the accounting norm is applied when registering if it is necessary to improve living conditions. Its value is established by local authorities.

Therefore, there is no national average. The standards set by the local administration may vary even within the same region.

In fact, it is the value of the accounting norm that acts as an indicator that determines a citizen’s need for housing.

If the existing municipal housing is less than the accounting standard established in the region, then the individual has the right to get on the waiting list in order to improve his living conditions.

Regarding private property, this indicator is not significant.

At the level of local authorities, a provision norm is also established that addresses issues of housing allocation according to.

This is the smallest area that the government must allocate for each family member.

And once we're talking about on the municipal housing stock, the size of the norm is established based on the prevailing circumstances in a particular subject of the Russian Federation.

Regulatory regulation

The Housing Code of the Russian Federation does not have a single norm regarding living space that is valid throughout Russia.

The standard for the provision of living space under a social tenancy agreement is defined as 18 sq.m. for one person.

For a family of two people who are spouses, 44 sq.m. is required. For a family of two unmarried people, 54 sq.m. is provided. living space.

For a family of three with spouses, 62 sq.m. And if the family includes three people, but there are no spouses among them, then 74 sq.m.

When a family consists of four or more people, each person receives 18 sq.m. + no more than 9 sq.m.

In St. Petersburg

It is this value that is used when registering for housing provided as part of improving housing conditions.

At the same time, the current norm for provision per person is 18 sq.m. for a family of two or more people. For a citizen living alone, an apartment with an area of ​​33 sq.m. is provided.

Depending on the room

Living space standards apply to any room where a person spends a fairly large amount of time. But the type of room matters.

For example, when providing temporary housing, living space may be provided at a minimum.

This amounts to 6 sq.m. per person. But if housing is provided as permanent according to this calculation, then this is a direct violation of legal norms.

Apartment

Regarding the standard apartment area federal legislation sets the following values:

But if a person is evicted for debt or moves into temporary housing, then he is provided with housing at the rate of six square meters per person.

In this case, the calculation is carried out based on the area of ​​​​all residential premises and common areas.

Dormitory

When a citizen moves into a hostel, a minimum sanitary standard of six square meters is used.

If this indicator is difficult to comply with in an apartment, then in a hostel, due to cramped conditions and compactness, this norm is quite objective.

In this case, the size of the provided area is calculated based on the number of people, regardless of their marital status and gender.

By the way, when debtors are evicted from municipal housing, they are usually moved into dormitories.

In the office

The area of ​​an employee’s workplace in an office is of no small importance. Often it is failure to comply with the established norm that becomes a violation.

In accordance with SANPIN standards, one person working with a computer must have at least 4.5 sq.m.

An important issue for citizens of the Russian Federation is the standards of comfortable living. Part of this area is the legal distribution of room footage per tenant. This is not a single digit fixed figure. The accounting standard for living space, as well as sanitary and social standards, is calculated according to a number of relevant parameters. Under what circumstances does it become necessary to calculate this value? Several situations can be named. For example, government assistance in obtaining free housing. According to Housing Code The Russian standard is 12 square meters. Let's consider various cases of determining footage: what is the standard living space per person.

How to calculate the square footage per person

When calculating square footage standards for each person living in a room, a specific situation is considered. Based on the circumstances, one of the norms is applied, the values ​​​​of which are established by regional authorities. People can live alone or in families and have at their disposal different kinds residential areas: apartments, houses or dormitories. Article 50 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation (Housing Code of the Russian Federation) gives the concept of norms: accounting and provision. Using these standards, you can calculate how much space is suitable for residential use. As well as the number of squares required (the norm of living space per person).

Provision rate

This standard is applied if housing is transferred under a social tenancy agreement. For example, from the municipal maneuver fund or in case of loss of place of residence as a result of a natural disaster. Besides, in social housing they resettle debtors who have lost their own apartments. And also if it is impossible to pay off the mortgage loan.

Important! The norms for the provision of living space are the smallest number of meters used to calculate the total area of ​​the premises that will be given to the family according to the social contract. hiring Most often in regions it is set to 18 square meters. m., which are considered the norm for provision. This minimum may be increased in some cases.

Namely:

• when issuing apartments to citizens with one room or just rooms;
• as part of providing housing for a person with a serious chronic illness;
• provision of residential premises is carried out for employees of internal affairs bodies (not lower than colonel);
• issuing living space to people with an academic degree.

When increasing the housing minimum, the total square footage cannot exceed double the value.

Social norms

The size of the footage according to the social norm is calculated in the case of subsidies for residential premises or payment for housing and communal services. Focusing on these cases, the general formulation is the quadrature acceptable for the normal life of citizens and their families.

Living space standards per person depend on the following factors.

1. How many people are in the family?
2. Regional level of housing provision for people.
3. What kind of real estate is being considered and the type of premises.

Usually the following footage size is accepted, called the “social norm”.

1. For one resident citizen - 33 square meters.
2. Two family members receive 42 square meters.
3. The size of the living space for a family of 3 or more members is 18 square meters for each.

If the housing does not meet these standards, the family has the right to wait for improvements in conditions on a first-come, first-served basis. To do this, you need to prepare the required package of documents and submit it along with the application. The rules allow low-income families to calculate by square footage to receive subsidies for utility bills. To do this, it is necessary that housing and communal services fees constitute the majority of expenses for family budget. When submitting documents, expenses for part of the living space are compensated by social security. normal.

Sanitary standards

Social norm yardage is used in dormitories and flexible housing when providing a place to live. The minimum value is 6 square meters. This is a sanitary standard based on Art. 105 of the Housing Code.

People with housing and communal services debts are accommodated in such housing. Sometimes the issue of repayment is resolved through the court. If a citizen could not provide valid reasons, a decision is made to evict him. The same sanctions apply to socially rented residents. They will be given less spacious housing with a floor area of ​​at least 6 meters per person.

Accounting norm

This indicator becomes important if people need to improve their living conditions. Then the footage for each resident is calculated - the accounting norm for the area of ​​living space. All persons temporarily or permanently registered in the premises take part in calculating the degree of need.

Important! However, it is impossible to register any number of people for the purpose of improving conditions. To control the situation, authorized bodies are vested with appropriate rights. As a rule, situations of children appearing in a family are considered. Then there is insufficient footage.

So, the accounting standard for the area of ​​a residential premises is the minimum area that is taken into consideration to recognize a family or individual citizens as needing housing improvement. Those who have a smaller area to live in can be placed on a waiting list. Moreover, this rule applies only to low-income people. Regional authorities for each territory determine their own standard, which cannot be less than the standard of provision.

Standards for vulnerable categories of persons

1. Children who are orphans or left without care. They are entitled to housing:

• after ending your stay in a special institution or under guardianship, in foster families;
• after military service;
• upon returning from places of imprisonment.

Regional authorities are authorized to set the size of the issued total area. But this value may be exceeded. According to the social tenancy agreement, these citizens live in the premises for 5 years, after which it becomes their personal use. The procedure involves providing orphans with separate housing: a house or apartment with amenities.

2. Resettlers from dilapidated and emergency premises are usually moved to a mobile building or hostel. In this case, the standard living space must be given in accordance with the established values. But the new premises sometimes turn out to be smaller than the previous housing. The procedure provides for the replacement of an emergency premises with the same (similar) number of squares, if it is privatized into ownership.
3. Those displaced from buildings slated for demolition are required to comply with the following standards.

• The new space is provided under a social tenancy agreement.
• Housing must have amenities, be equipped, and be located in the same community.
• The standard area is equal to or greater than the previous one. If, in this case, the housing from which the family is being evicted is less than the established square footage, the family has the right to improved living conditions.

The previous apartments of the displaced people are being confiscated.

4. The rights of military personnel allow them to obtain housing at the expense of the state. For this category, the standard area depends on the composition of the family. Everyone receives 18 sq. m., and for one person this is only the minimum area. He is allowed up to 25 meters. Specific standards are set by local authorities with the possibility of changing them. Military program from the Ministry of Defense provides grounds under the law “On the Status of Military Personnel.”

How housing is provided taking into account square footage standards

According to the Housing Code, Article 38, the norm for one person is 12 square meters. m., which is used for different purposes depending on the territory and circumstances. The minimum sanitary standard is 6 square meters. m., which is determined at the federal level. Social the standard assumes: 18 sq. m. is received by the first member of a family of three people. The rest get more than 16 meters. Two people are given 42 meters, and a single person is entitled to 33 square meters. m.


All issues regarding premises are considered not only in the general federal version. The municipal authorities’ own parameters are often taken into account. This is especially true for housing and communal services tariffs when providing subsidies. Sometimes this figure turns out to be less than that established in the Russian Federation.

Where is the size of the area taken into account?

The total and living space is taken into account when calculating utility bills. The state provides assistance (subsidies) if citizens cannot pay the full amount themselves. The number of meters per person is taken as a basis. If a tenant has a debt to housing and communal services, their area is reduced down to the minimum established value.

Important! Certain rules for the distribution of footage are applied when relocating emergency housing. If the area is privatized, residents will be in more favorable conditions. They will be able to get similar footage. For ordinary citizens, the sanitary standard also increases (up to 10 square meters per person) when considering the rights to improve their accommodation.

Conclusion

Why calculate the norm? There are a number of circumstances listed above when minimum and maximum values ​​for the footage of residential premises apply. This is relocation from emergency, dilapidated and demolished buildings. As well as the division of property between spouses after divorce. Receiving subsidies to pay for residential office services or use social services. hiring The legislation distinguishes between types of residential areas, which differ in minimum or maximum permissible values. The square footage norm is calculated for each resident. It is necessary to understand this important issue in order to know what improvements in housing conditions can be requested from the state.

According to the territorial table of living space per person in 2019, the lowest indicator according to the accounting norm in the Rostov region is 6-10 m2. Among regional centers, Volgograd is different minimum value 12-18 m2 provision standards. The Omsk region has the highest standard value for two assessment criteria: 15 and 18 m2.

Compliance with regulatory criteria allows you to turn to the state to increase the area and obtain housing. It is mandatory for privatization, divorce proceedings and division of acquired property. Necessary for applying for benefits and subsidies utility bills. They are referred to when deciding the issue of resettlement from dilapidated houses.

What is the standard living space per person?

For most Russians, the housing issue remains the most difficult and pressing. Many are trying to resolve the situation with an insufficient number of meters for normal and comfortable living. different ways. Often you have to resort to mortgage lending. But not everyone can afford to purchase housing at their own expense. borrowed money. In some cases, government assistance is necessary. And here a logical question arises: how many square meters of living space is assigned to each person?

Accounting norm This is considered to be the minimum living space that is accepted to recognize a family as needing improved housing conditions. Citizens whose premises are less than this value have the right to take the appropriate queue. This applies only to those citizens or families who are recognized as low-income.

How many square meters of housing are required per person by law?

1. to determine the need improving housing provision;
2. For determining the area provided housing in dormitories and houses of flexible stock;
3. to provide additional living space individual categories citizens;
4. at determining the rights of minors, disabled people and other categories of citizens entitled to benefits.

According to Art. 50 Residential Complex of the Russian Federation accounting rate established by the legislative assembly of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a municipal body. For example, the size of the accounting norm in capital of the Russian Federation is 18 m², in Yaroslavl- 17 m², in Voronezh- from 14 to 18 m².

How many square meters of living space per person in 2019?

The factors in the contract depend mainly on the wishes of the municipal authorities. The accounting norm is taken into account when relocating citizens who plan to change their living conditions. Well, as well as social indicators, compensation for paying utility bills. This is how the norm for providing living space per person is prescribed and drawn up.

Depending on the subjects of residence, upon registration the standard living area is from 6 to 9 square meters. But the accounting norm for living space per person may change in different situations. When evicting for debt, in the case of defaulters and debtors, the court may order immediate eviction. And this is exactly what goes towards the debt for non-payment of debts. But still, he must be provided with an alternative housing option, albeit not similar in parameters to his previous housing, but at least 6 square meters.

What living space is designed for one person in 2019

This indicator is determined by the legislator at the federal level and local authorities so that the family can live in comfortable conditions. An indicator may also be required when resettling citizens from their apartments located in emergency house to other living quarters, when the family needs to improve living conditions, the living quarters are divided between registered citizens, in other cases.

Improve living conditions when there is a shortage of square meters. m. per person in an apartment. To do this, it is necessary to compare the minimum standard or provision that citizens receive when moving into social housing with the accounting one. For example, the accounting norm for Moscow is 10 square meters. m. in an apartment, and in a communal apartment - 15 sq. m. m.

Standard living space (in Moscow)

• a landlord who rents out residential property registered in the city of Moscow to persons who do not have a capital residence permit has the right to refuse the latter permission to reside on its territory if the number of residents exceeds the established norms of square meters per person;
• As for communal housing, the tenant has the right given to him by law to demand the provision of another premises, on the conditions that the size of the premises where he is in this moment lives exceeds the legally accepted norm for each member of his family.

The standard at which registration becomes possible for citizens to receive municipal housing on a first-come, first-served basis from government residential funds, the so-called accounting norm, in the city of Moscow is determined at 10 square meters for individual apartments and 15 for communal apartments, hotels and semi-hotel apartments.

Living space standards - how many square meters of housing are allowed per person

1. Federal Law No. 181-FZ dated November 24, 1995“On social protection of disabled people in Russian Federation"(with last changes and additions).
2. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2004 N 817“On approval of the list of diseases giving disabled people suffering from them the right to additional living space».
3. Federal Law of May 27, 1998 No. 76-FZ“On the status of military personnel” (with recent amendments and additions).

• Housing provision norm- this is the minimum size of the premises, according to which the size of the provision of living space under a social tenancy agreement is determined;
• At minimum sanitary standard there must be at least 6 square meters per resident of a particular apartment (or house);
• Social norm- this is the size of the housing area per person, within which compensation (subsidies) are provided for paying for housing and utilities.

What living space standards are used in 2017

1. Accrual monthly payment for living space (calculation of utilities);
2. For the settlement of temporary residents (renting out housing);
3. The property is divided between the owners;
4. Eviction of the tenant;
5. Confirmation by the tenant of the right to receive additional living space.

1. Minimal. The minimum is typical for residents of hostels and shunting funds.
2. Provision rate. We are talking about the allocation of living space to a citizen through the conclusion of a social tenancy agreement.
3. The accounting area must exceed the provision norm in area. It determines whether the state is obliged to provide more living space than a large family owns or not.

How many square meters are required by law per person?

According to housing legislation, the housing accounting norm determines how many meters of living space should be allocated to one person if he is on the waiting list. This the indicator is set at the regional level and may differ in different regions of the Russian Federation. The housing accounting norm is used authorized bodies in their decision to provide social housing.

Those whose apartments are not privatized should think about how many meters they can legally get. Those people who live in emergency housing and need relocation, and those who are in line to improve their living conditions, need to think about whether in this situation they need to privatize their old apartments or whether they need to wait until they receive new apartment. If living space is privatized, then the owners can win or lose from this, it depends on the situation in the family and the square meters.

Living space standards per person in Moscow 2017

• First, the provision rate. In other words, this is the footage that can be provided under a social rental agreement. As a rule, such a norm is determined only by municipal authorities, taking into account large quantity factors.
• Secondly, accounting norm. This norm is taken into account only when identifying citizens who need to improve their living conditions.
• Thirdly, the social norm. This indicator and parameter is a kind of standard that is used directly when calculating compensation for paying for living space and utilities.

Today, many people ask the question “How many square meters are required per person,” since this figure is decisive in many vital issues, some of which relate directly to payment. The following indicators, which are also decisive for all other regions of Russia, directly depend on the correctly calculated standard of living space per person in Moscow in 2017.