Contour map of Europe. Overseas Europe map

Task 1. Draw a mental (mental) political map of foreign Europe.

Task 2. Draw on a contour map (Fig. 14) the states of foreign Europe and their capitals. How many states are there in this region of the world? Which of them were formed in the late 80s - early 90s? XX century? Explain the reasons for this phenomenon.

40 states. Germany (the accession of the GDR and West Berlin to the FRG), Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (after the collapse of Yugoslavia), the Czech Republic and Slovakia (after the division of Czechoslovakia), Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus (after collapse of the USSR). These countries were formed as a result of the fall of the socialist system.

Task 3. Indicate which of the following countries are constitutional monarchies (select the required line):

a) Great Britain, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Spain;

Task 4. Fill in the table describing the supply of mineral resources to the countries of foreign Europe in the following form:

Only enter the names of the countries with the largest reserves of the listed mineral resources in the table. Draw conclusions:

Germany, France, Great Britain - the countries of Foreign Europe possessing the largest reserves of mineral resources.

Task 5. Make pairs according to the principle "state - the size of its population":

Task 6. Fill in the table "Three types of national composition of the countries of foreign Europe" in the following form:

Indicate what type of ethnic composition of the population prevails in the countries of foreign Europe.

Uninational type (most of the peoples of Western Europe belong to the Indo-European language family).

Task 7. Name the states of foreign Europe (without dwarf states) that have:

1) highest population density - Netherlands - West

2) lowest population density - Sweden - North

3) highest level of urbanization - Belgium - West

4) lowest level of urbanization - Albania - South

Indicate in which sub-regions of foreign Europe they are located.

Task 8. Which of the following Western European countries are leading in terms of labor immigration, and which - in terms of the share of immigrants in the labor force?

Western European countries leading in terms of labor immigration:

1) Great Britain; 2) France; 3) Germany;

Western European countries leading in the proportion of immigrants:

4) Austria; 5) Switzerland; 6) Luxembourg.

Explain the reasons for this leadership.

1.high salary per hour of work; 2. Relatively free entry to these countries; 3. Development of the economy of these countries.

Task 9. In Figure 15, write the main cities of France in capital letters of their names. Select among them the three largest millionaire cities (metropolitan areas).

Paris, Lyon, Marseille.

Task 10. Indicate which countries of foreign Europe are leading in production (extraction):

1) coal - Germany, Poland, Great Britain, Czech Republic

2) oil - Great Britain, Norway

3) natural gas - Netherlands, Norway, UK, Romania

4) metal cutting machines - Germany, Italy, Czech Republic

5) passenger cars - Germany, France, Spain.

What conclusions can be drawn from these data?

The leading countries in production (extraction) are: Germany, Great Britain.

Assignment 11. In Figure 16, label the main industrial regions of Germany in the capital letters of their names. Highlight the two largest among them.

Task 12. Identify the crops most characteristic of the two main types of agriculture overseas Europe, and draw up a table in the following form:

Explain the reasons for this specialization of agriculture.

geographical location (natural and climatic conditions, soil fertility).

Task 13. What are the main seaports of the North Sea:

1) Amsterdam - Holland

2) Rotterdam - Holland

3) Bergen - Norway

4) Hamburg - Germany

5) Antwerp - Belgium

6) London - UK

In which countries are they located?

Task 14. List the reasons for the aggravation of environmental problems in foreign Europe:

1) A large number of metallurgical plants

2) The growing "density" of cars

3) Oil and gas production on the shelf of the North Sea

4) Open pit mining, combustion, chemical processing of brown coal

5) Placement of factories, nuclear power plants on the banks of rivers

6) Long-term industrial development of the territory.

Task 15. Give examples of areas of foreign Europe, belonging to the following types:

1) highly developed area - London, Paris

2) old industrial area - Ruhr area

3) backward agrarian region - South of Italy

4) the area of ​​new development - the North Sea Regions.

Indicate which regional policy is typical for each of these types of areas.

1. London, Paris - unloading of the central parts of the regions;

2. Ruhr area - an environmental program is being implemented (cleaning up the Rhine);

3. South of Italy - regional policy aimed at raising the South (construction of large metallurgical, petrochemical plants and other enterprises here).

Task 16. Define the country according to the following characteristics:

1) is landlocked;
2) the capital is not the largest city in the country;
3) half of the electricity is generated at hydroelectric power plants and almost half at nuclear power plants;
4) precision engineering, instrument making, watchmaking, pharmaceuticals are especially developed in industry;
5) is the largest concentration of banks and banking capital;
6) maintains permanent neutrality, entered the UN only in 2002.

Task 17. Identify the following countries:

1. A country located on a peninsula with the capital at its center. In the past, she owned a large colonial empire. A constitutional monarchy. It ranks second in the region in terms of the number of foreign tourists.

2. The "longest" country in foreign Europe with developed shipbuilding, hydropower, fishing, shipping. A relatively new specialization is the extraction and export of oil and natural gas.

3. A country with a population of 38 million people, which is one of the same nationalities. The population is Catholic. It is allocated for the extraction of coal, the production of copper, ferrous metals, sugar beet, potatoes.

Task 18. Get to know the city:

1) the capital of one of the Nordic countries, located on the island;

2) the capital of the state of Southern Europe, which arose in antiquity and was named after one of the goddesses;

3) the capital of the island state of Northern Europe, where geothermal heat is used to heat buildings;

4) the capital of one of the countries of Eastern Europe with a population of 2 million people, located on the middle course of a large international river;

5) the largest port in Western Europe in terms of cargo turnover, located on one of the branches of a large international river.

Task 19. On the outlines, identify the countries shown in Figure 17. Write the names of their capitals:

Task 20. Set the correspondence:

The video lesson is dedicated to the topic “Europe Abroad. Composition, political map ". This topic is the first not only in the section of lessons devoted to Europe Abroad, but also the first in the regional geography of the 10th grade. You will get acquainted with old Europe, which continues to play a leading role in the modern economy due to its financial, geopolitical influences and peculiarities of its economic and geographical location. The teacher will tell you in detail about the composition, borders, history, countries of Foreign Europe.

Topic: Regional characteristics of the world. Overseas Europe

Lesson:Foreign Europe. Composition, political map

Europe is a part of the world with an area of ​​about 10 million km² (of which 5.1 million km² are in Foreign Europe, in relation to the CIS countries) and a population of 740 million people (about 10-11% of the world's population). The average height is about 300 m, the maximum is 4808 m, Mont Blanc mountain.

Rice. 1. Mount Mont Blanc

Features of the geographical location:

1. The length from north to south (from Spitsbergen to Crete) is 5 thousand km, and from west to east - more than 3 thousand km.

2. Relief "mosaic" of its territory: lowlands and elevated territories. Most of the mountains of Europe are of medium height. Borders pass mainly along such natural boundaries that do not create obstacles for transport links.

3. A high degree of ruggedness of the coastline.

4. Seaside location of most countries. The average distance from the sea is 300 km. There is no place more than 480 km away from the sea in the western part of the region, and 600 km in the eastern part.

5. The "depth" of the territory of most countries is not great. So in Bulgaria and Hungary there is no place that would be removed from the borders of these countries by more than 115-120 km.

6. Neighborhood favorable for integration processes.

7. Favorable position in terms of contacts with the rest of the worlds, tk. is located at the junction with Asia and Africa, and is pushed far into the ocean - "the great peninsula of Eurasia."

8. Diversity of natural resources, but non-complex location by country, many deposits are largely depleted.

Europe is usually divided into Northern and Southern, Western and Eastern, this is rather arbitrary, especially since not only purely geographical, but also political factors come into play here.

A single economic, political and financial space is emerging in Europe Abroad.

The vast majority of countries are members of the UN. Switzerland joined the UN in September 2002, NATO members - 14 countries, EU members - 15 countries. Most of the countries belong to the industrialized group. Four countries: Germany, Great Britain, France and Italy are part of the "Big Seven of Western Countries". Post-socialist countries or countries with economies in transition occupy a special place on the economic map of the region.

Council of Europe- an international organization promoting cooperation between all European countries in the field of legal standards, human rights, democratic development, legality and cultural interaction. Founded in 1949, the Council of Europe is the oldest international organization in Europe. The most famous bodies of the Council of Europe are the European Court of Human Rights, which operates in accordance with the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and the Commission of the European Pharmacopoeia.

Rice. 2. Emblem of the Council of Europe

After the collapse of the socialist regimes, the situation has changed markedly. Most of the countries of the former "socialist camp" have reoriented themselves to Western structures. Currently, more than half of European states are members of the European Union and NATO, almost all the rest declare their desire to join these organizations.

The following events had the greatest impact on the formation of the political map of Europe: World War I, World War II, the collapse of the USSR and the entire world socialist system. Until the mid-1980s, there were 32 sovereign states, including microstates. Since the beginning of the 90s, there have been about 40 states.

Currently, there are more than 40 states in Europe. Most states by the form of government are republics, 12 monarchies. By administrative and territorial structure, all countries (except Belgium, Germany, Austria and Switzerland) are unitary. Largest countries by area: France, Spain, Sweden, Germany, Finland. Largest countries by population: Germany, France, Great Britain, Italy. Four states of Foreign Europe are members of the Big Seven: France, Germany, Italy, Great Britain. Germany is considered the main economy in Europe.

Rice. 3. Political map of Europe

Homework

Topic 6, P.1

1. What are the features of the geographical and economic-geographical position of the countries of Foreign Europe?

2. What regions (sub-regions) are distinguished in Europe Abroad?

Bibliography

The main

1. Geography. A basic level of. 10-11 grades: textbook for educational institutions / A.P. Kuznetsov, E.V. Kim. - 3rd ed., Stereotype. - M .: Bustard, 2012 .-- 367 p.

2. Economic and social geography of the world: Textbook. for 10 cl. educational institutions / V.P. Maksakovsky. - 13th ed. - M .: Education, JSC "Moscow textbooks", 2005. - 400 p.

3. Atlas with a set of contour maps for grade 10 Economic and social geography of the world. - Omsk: Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Omsk Cartographic Factory", 2012 - 76 p.

Additional

1. Economic and social geography of Russia: Textbook for universities / Ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchev. - M .: Bustard, 2001 .-- 672 p .: ill., Maps .: color. incl.

Encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books and statistical collections

1. Geography: a reference book for high school students and university applicants. - 2nd ed., Rev. and finished. - M .: AST-PRESS SHKOLA, 2008 .-- 656 p.

Literature for preparing for the State Examination and the Unified State Exam

1. Thematic control in geography. Economic and social geography of the world. Grade 10 / E.M. Ambartsumov. - M .: Intellect-Center, 2009 .-- 80 p.

2. The most complete edition of typical versions of real USE assignments: 2010: Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M .: Astrel, 2010 .-- 221 p.

3. The optimal bank of tasks for preparing students. Unified State Exam 2012. Geography. Study guide. / Comp. EM. Ambartsumova, S.E. Dyukov. - M .: Intellect-Center, 2012 .-- 256 p.

4. The most complete edition of typical versions of real-life USE assignments: 2010: Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M .: AST: Astrel, 2010.- 223 p.

5. Geography. Diagnostic work in the format of the Unified State Examination 2011. - M .: MCNMO, 2011. - 72 p.

6. USE 2010. Geography. Collection of tasks / Yu.A. Solovyov. - M .: Eksmo, 2009 .-- 272 p.

7. Tests in geography: Grade 10: to the textbook of V.P. Maksakovsky “Economic and social geography of the world. Grade 10 "/ E.V. Baranchikov. - 2nd ed., Stereotype. - M .: Publishing house "Exam", 2009. - 94 p.

8. Textbook on geography. Geography Tests and Practical Tasks / I.A. Rodionova. - M .: Moscow Lyceum, 1996 .-- 48 p.

9. The most complete edition of typical options for real assignments of the Unified State Exam: 2009: Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M .: AST: Astrel, 2009 .-- 250 p.

10. Unified State Exam 2009. Geography. Universal materials for training students / FIPI - M .: Intellect-Center, 2009 - 240 p.

11. Geography. Answers on questions. Oral exam, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarev. - M .: Publishing house "Exam", 2003. - 160 p.

12. USE 2010. Geography: thematic training tasks / O.V. Chicherina, Yu.A. Solovyov. - M .: Eksmo, 2009 .-- 144 p.

13. USE 2012. Geography: Typical exam options: 31 options / ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M .: National education, 2011 .-- 288 p.

14. USE 2011. Geography: Typical exam options: 31 options / ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M .: National education, 2010 .-- 280 p.

Materials on the Internet

1. Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements ().

2. Federal portal Russian Education ().

6. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe ().

Foreign Europe is a part of the European continent and several islands, covering a total area of ​​about 5 million square meters. km. It is home to about 8% of the world's population. Using a map of Foreign Europe by geography, you can determine the size of this region:

• from north to south, its territory occupies 5 thousand km;
• from east to west Europe stretches for almost 3 thousand km.

The region has a fairly varied relief - there are flat and hilly territories, mountains and coastal coasts. Due to this geographical location, various climatic zones are represented in Europe. Abroad Europe is in a favorable geographic and economic position. It is conventionally divided into four areas:

• western;
• eastern;
• northern;
• southern.

Each of the regions includes about a dozen countries.

Rice. 1. Overseas Europe is shown in blue on the map

Driving from one end of Europe to the other, you can visit the eternal glaciers and subtropical forests.

Countries of Foreign Europe

Foreign Europe was formed by four dozen countries. There are other countries on the European mainland, but they do not belong to Foreign Europe, but are part of the CIS.

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Among the countries there are republics, principalities, kingdoms. Each of them has its own natural resources.

Almost all countries have maritime borders or are located at a short distance from the sea. This opens up additional trade and economic routes. The countries of Foreign Europe on the map are mostly small. This is especially noticeable in comparison with Russia, China, the United States and Canada. However, this does not prevent them from being among the most highly developed in the world.

Rice. 2. Countries of Foreign Europe

Almost the entire population belongs to the Indo-European group, with the exception of emigrants from other countries. Most of the population preaches Christianity. Europe is one of the most urbanized regions - which means that cities are home to about 78% of the total population.

The table below shows European countries and capitals, indicating the number of inhabitants and the area of ​​the territory.

Table. Composition of Foreign Europe.

As you can see, the geographical picture of Europe Abroad is very diverse. The countries that make up it can be divided into several groups according to their location.

• Inland, that is, without borders with the sea. This includes 12 countries. Examples - Slovakia, Hungary.
• Insular, or completely located on islands, are 4 countries. Example - Great Britain.
• Peninsular are located in whole or in part on the peninsula. For example, Italy.

Rice. 3. Iceland is one of the island states of Europe

The most highly developed economically and technically are four European countries - Italy, Great Britain, Germany, France. They are part of the G7 along with Canada, Japan and the United States.

What have we learned?

Foreign Europe is a relatively small area of ​​the European continent, which includes 40 countries. Most of them have maritime boundaries, some are located on the islands. The geographical location of European countries is favorable in most cases. Abroad Europe has a connection with the whole world.

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World Map 1

World Map 2

Overseas Europe

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Germany

Overseas asia

India

Japan

China

Africa

North America

Latin America

Australia

Geography is a pretty fascinating subject. It is interesting for both adults and children. To master the material, it is enough to listen carefully to the teacher in the lesson and work a little at home (to consolidate). In the tenth grade, a fairly large amount of topics is offered for study. And without a textbook it is impossible to prepare for the lesson on your own. The modern textbook on Geography for the tenth grade is written very well: the material is presented clearly and easily. The textbook contains a large number of illustrations, which makes it possible to better remember. Key terms are highlighted in a different font, making it easier to remember. But it is impossible to master the material on geography well without contour maps. In grade 10, many independent geography assignments need to be completed on contour maps. The most successful of them are the contour maps of Dick Bustard. The use of these particular contour maps is also suggested by the geography teachers at school. After all, they themselves use them, in preparation for the lessons of geography.