Panel house 111m series layout. Initial layout and data about the house

P-111M series - modern series panel houses, designed specifically for the needs of the Ministry of Defense, the name P-111MO appears in a number of sources, and KPD-111M appears in some military design sources.

Series: P-111M

House type: panel

Manufacturer: PIK Group and former construction enterprises of the RF Ministry of Defense: Glavpromstroy, 480 KZhI, UKZhI No. 198, 179 PSK, 607 UNR, 494 UNR, 183 Mechanical Plant

Years of construction: from 1996 to the present

Number of floors: 10-17, the most common 17-storey version

Number of rooms in apartments: In the houses of the P-111M series, mainly, 1, 2, 3-room apartments, but there can be 4-room and two-level: 1-room. square-ry (total area 40 - 52 sq. m), 2-room. square-ry (total area 54 - 73 sq.m), 3-room. square-ry (total area 73 - 94 sq.m), 4-room. square-ry (total area 100 - 105 sq.m).

Height of living quarters: 2.60 - 2.80 m

Number of apartments per floor: 3 in corner sections, 4, 5, 6

Number of sections (entrances): from 1

Section type (entrances): more than 2

Section type: It has various options for typical block sections: 111M-01/17, 111M-15 / 17.1 (in-line 6-step with a set of apartments 2-1-1-2), 111M-02/17, 111M-16 / 17.1 (inline 8 -step with a set of apartments 3-2-2-3), 111M-03/17, 111M-04/17, 111M-15 / 17.2 (end 7-step with a set of apartments 2-3-3), 111M-17 / 17.1 (rotary with a set of apartments 1-3-1). Sometimes houses of the P-111M series are built for social needs, with apartments with complete finishing.

Elevators: passenger and cargo-passenger

Ladders: smoke-free, with access to a shared balcony.

Ventilation: natural exhaust through ventilation blocks in the bathroom and in the kitchen

Garbage disposal: with a loading valve on each floor, located in a separate mini-vestibule

Loggias: all apartments are separate, in 3-4-room apartments there is an additional toilet, standard bathrooms, 1.7m in size

Cooktop type: electric

Baths: standard bathrooms, size 1.7m

Bathrooms: all apartments are separate, in 3-4-room apartments there is an additional toilet.

Exterior walls: external walls - three-layer high-strength expanded clay concrete panels with a thickness of 350 mm with an inner layer of insulation - polystyrene foam 80 mm thick, which corresponds to thermal characteristics brick wall thickness 90 cm

Wall material: reinforced concrete

Internal walls: internal load-bearing structures are based on reinforced concrete slabs of lesser thickness

Partitions: reinforced concrete

Interroom and interroom carriers: Bearing walls: internal reinforced concrete, external end

Overlapping: reinforced concrete solid

Bay windows and half-windows: there is

Houses standard series P-111M (111-M) outwardly differ from its predecessor, the P-101 series, by the presence of rounded balconies, as well as increased apartment areas and a large number of different floor plans. buildings of different manufacturers were assigned numbers of subseries: 111M-480, 111M-198, etc. residential buildings... In new buildings of the series, double-glazed windows in wooden frames are installed. Many buildings have ramps and lifts for disabled people.

One room - many possibilities. This statement is true for modern odnushki in new buildings. Among the clear advantages is the increased area. One-room 52 square meters comparable to the kopeck piece built years earlier.

Let's not forget about dressing rooms, which have become an obligatory room in new buildings. Their presence and location are still being thought out by the developers, and the future owner can only decide: use the dressing room for its intended purpose - store clothes there, or still use these precious square meters for other useful spaces.

Initial layout and data about the house

The P-111M series are large-panel houses, consisting of straight (row and end) sections with loggias, balconies and bay windows. External walls: 3-layer high-strength expanded clay concrete panels with internal insulation. Internal walls: load-bearing - reinforced concrete with a thickness of 160 mm, non-load-bearing partitions with a thickness of 80 mm.

In the houses of the P-111M series, there are mainly 1, 2, 3-room apartments, but there may be 4-room apartments. The area of ​​the apartments varies depending on the section. So, the area of ​​a one-room apartment with the same layout can be from 40 to 52 square meters. All apartments of the P-111M series houses have spacious hallways and utility rooms. Ceiling height - 2.75-2.8 meters.

Layout 1: Living room and private sleeping area

This option is suitable for 1-2 people - students or, on the contrary, adults whose children already live separately. The layout allows you to combine a living room and a bedroom with a full comfortable bed in a one-room apartment.

The proposed zoning requires minimal redevelopment - it is necessary to demolish the inner partition of the dressing room. It is not load-bearing - there will be no problems with coordination. Instead of a storage room, there is a place for a double bed. The bed is separated from the corridor by a partition with a built-in wardrobe. The role of the dressing room is played by a spacious wardrobe near the front door.

The trapezoidal slopes of the walls in the entrance area visually increase the space, but do not deprive them of functionality. However, it is for this reason that the bath in the bathroom has been replaced by a shower. This decision is individual. It all depends on the personal preferences of the residents.

Layout number 2: Open-space and home office

This is a studio apartment where the kitchen is combined with the living area. The reason for this was the spacious bathroom, the area of ​​which was increased due to the corridor. An opening in the wall is a necessary measure, otherwise you will not get into the kitchen.

The opening is cut in the load-bearing wall - this is a very serious decision that requires prior approval. In some cases, it is impossible. For example, it is strictly forbidden to cut openings in load-bearing walls on floors below the middle of the house. If the apartment is located above the middle of the house, there is a chance for a permit - this is allowed by law, but the exact answer can be obtained by contacting authorized organizations. This layout studio apartment without agreement is prohibited!

In this version, the main change was the movement of the storage room from the right side of the apartment to the left. By removing the partitions between the front room and the room, we created an open space, visually increasing the volume. Instead of a pantry, work zone for one of the spouses. The entrance to the kitchen is organized through the living room. The work area has been moved to the wall opposite the balcony to optimize space and the possibility of placing the dining table by the window.

In the bathroom, the bath was replaced with a shower. Thanks to this, the area of ​​the bathroom has decreased to accommodate the storage room. The layout of a one-room apartment allows you to combine a living room and an office area for the opportunity to work from home, focusing on business.

Layout number 3: From odnushka - kopeck piece

This option requires a large-scale redevelopment: the kitchen is transferred to the dressing room area, which allows you to make a full-fledged separate room from the kitchen itself - a bedroom or a nursery. Such a decision requires approval - it is permitted by law, subject to a number of measures.

Firstly, the so-called wet zone can be placed only on the area of ​​the former dressing room, without leaving the territory of the living room, i.e. only in non-residential areas of the apartment.

Second important aspect- communications that must be laid under the floor screed. The kitchen riser is retained in the former kitchen area. To drain water from the dressing room, where the kitchen is now located, a special system is installed - for example, a compact Grundfos sewage pumping unit, model Solofit 2.

After redevelopment, a niche kitchen appears on the site of the pantry with an island, which is used as a dining table. The island separates the kitchen area from the living area. Since the family is supposed to have a child, it was decided to leave the bathroom (by slightly displacing the bathroom partition to expand the corridor).

When it changes engineering communications option number 3 allows you to become the owner of a two-room apartment, fit into a small budget. Separate living room for parents and a full-fledged nursery. This layout of a one-room apartment is ideal if you have (or are planning) children.

P-111M is a modern series of panel houses, designed specifically for the needs of the Ministry of Defense, in a number of sources the name P-111MO appears, and in some military design sources - KPD-111M. Designed in the mid-1990s. Years of construction: from 1996 to the present. A total of about 280 houses have been built. In Moscow, houses of the P-111M series were built in the following microdistricts: Pechatniki, Biryulyovo, Zhulebino, Nikulino, Khodynskoe Pole, Kuntsevo, Golyanovo, Tekstilshchiki, Lyublino and Yuzhnoe Butovo. As a rule, houses of this series are being built on the former lands of the Ministry of Defense; in a number of other districts of Moscow (Konkovo, Zyuzino), houses of the 111M series are built pointwise. Currently, houses of this series are not being built in Moscow in Moscow.
In the Moscow region, new buildings of the P-111M series have been / are being built in the following cities: Balashikha, Voskresensk, Golitsyno, Dedovsk, Dmitrov, Dolgoprudny, Domodedovo, Drezna, Zheleznodorozhny, Zvenigorod, Klimovsk, Klin, Krasnogorsk, Krasnoznamensk, Leninsky district (settlement Razvilka, der. Pykhtino), Losino-Petrovsky, Lytkarino, Lyubertsy, Mytishchi, Naro-Fominsky district, Noginsk, Pavlovsky Posad, Peresvet, Podolsk and Podolsk district, Ramensky district (Ostrovtsy settlement), Troitsk, Fryazino, Khimki, Chekhov Reutov, Serpukhov and Serpukhov district , Solnechnogorsk and Solnechnogorsk region, Elektrostal. In the regions of Russia, houses of the P-111M type series were built in Tver, Tula, the Tula region and Kostroma.

Houses of this series are not subject to demolition, overhaul (refurbishment) based on current standards is not required.

The houses of the P-111M (111-M) standard series outwardly differ from their predecessor, the P-101 series, by the presence of rounded balconies, as well as increased apartment areas and a large number of various options for phased plans.

Until the mid-2000s. sub-series numbers were assigned to buildings of different manufacturers: 111M-480, 111M-198, etc.
In the Moscow territorial building catalog (MTSK), all typical block sections of the P-111M series are marked, the most common of which are: 111M-01/17, 111M-15 / 17.1 (in-line 6-step with a set of apartments 2-1-1-2 ), 111M-02/17, 111M-16 / 17.1 (in-line 8-step with a set of apartments 3-2-2-3), 111M-03/17, 111M-04/17, 111M-15 / 17.2 (end 7 -step with a set of apartments 2-3-3), 111M-17 / 17.1 (rotary with a set of apartments 1-3-1).
Houses of the 111M series are often built for social needs, with fully finished apartments. In 2001, on the basis of the P-111M series, a draft of a typical series of panel-brick houses was developed.

Detailed characteristics of the series

Architectural solutions

The projected 4-section 5-storey residential building is designed in the 111M building system. The project is designed for the use of industrial products of the building system 111M, fully produced by the factories of concrete goods. For the mark. 0.000, the mark of the finished floor of the first floor is accepted, which corresponds to the absolute mark of 133.40 m. Spatial rigidity and stability of the building is ensured by the joint work of unchangeable hard drives slabs and a cross system of load-bearing internal, as well as load-bearing and hinged longitudinal and transverse external wall panels. The residential building has a rectangular shape in plan, consisting of four 5-storey sections: 2 ordinary-end 21.0x15.0 m, 2 ordinary 27.0x15.0 m. Stairwells type L1 exit to all floors, technical floor and roof. All apartments have loggias, provided with sedimentation tanks - blank sections of the outer walls with a width of at least 1.2 m. The height of the building from the surface of the passage of fire engines to the lower edge of the opening window of the upper floor is 13.40 m. The facades are finished in accordance with the color passport. External wall panels of the 1st to 5th floors are made for painting in building conditions. Window openings - 2-chamber double-glazed windows in PVC bindings. The roof is flat with an internal drain. Covering - roll of 2 layers "Technoelast" produced by TechnoNIKOL; with the following layers: the upper layer of TKP - 4.5 mm with a frame made of fiberglass with crumb sprinkling (weight = 4.5 kg / m2); lower layer of TPP - 4.0 mm - 1 layer with a frame made of fiberglass (weight = 4.0 kg / m2); screed - 40 mm asphalt concrete, reinforced with a mesh of reinforcement ∅5Вр1 with a cell of 150x150 mm, overfilled with construction sand ; insulation - from extruded polystyrene foam "Technoplex-35" with a G1 flammability limit, thickness. 50 mm above the technical floor and 100 mm above the engine room of elevators and the staircase, roof slopes are created due to additional layers of insulation, expanded clay gravel padding γ = 400 kg / m3. In the third section of the technical underground there is a room for a water metering unit for entering and metering cold water. The cleaning equipment room, equipped with a sink and paddon, is located in the first and fourth sections of the technical underground. The individual heating station (ITP) is located in the fourth section. The technical underground has two isolated exits directly to the street. The switchboard room is located on the first floor in the 2nd block section with direct access to the street. The height of the floor of a residential building is taken to be 2.8m. The height of the clean rooms: technical underground - 2.59m, 1st floor - 2.56m, 2nd to 5th floors - 2.59m, warm attic - 2.17m. A watering tap is provided on the facade of the building (in the first and last sections). In a residential building. Each section is provided with a central double vestibule. To lift the wheelchairs, ramps are provided in front of the entrance to each section. The entrance area in front of the entrance to the building is equipped with a canopy and drainage system. The interior decoration of apartments in a residential building is provided according to social norms: walls and partitions of living rooms, hallways, storage rooms - wallpapers of improved quality; walls and partitions of the kitchen - water-resistant wallpaper of improved quality and facing with ceramic tiles of the working front above the kitchen sink with elevation. 0.75m to elevation 1.35m; bathrooms - water-based paint; vestibules, vestibules, stairwells - water-based paint in warm light tones to the full height from the "boot"; "Boot" - ceramic tiles with a height of 150 mm. Floors: The floors of the first floor are insulated with hard hydrophobized mineral wool slabs Flor Butts (TU 5762-012-45757203-02) based on basalt rocks γ = 140 kg / m2, manufactured by ROCKWOOL (Russia), reinforced cement-sand screed -40 mm ; the rest of the floors are cement-sand screed -50 mm; apartments (living rooms, corridors, kitchens, bathrooms) - foam-based linoleum; lobbies, staircases, vestibules of entrances to the staircase - ceramic tiles; vestibule of entrances to the staircase - ceramic tiles; Ceilings: white water-based jointing. Normalized natural lighting is provided in all rooms, through window openings except for bathrooms, intra-apartment corridors, floor corridors outside the apartment. Window openings are selected in such a way that the ratio of the area of ​​light openings to the floor area of ​​these premises is at least 1: 8. The main sources of noise in a residential building are technological and engineering equipment. To provide acceptable level noise, the fastening of sanitary fixtures and pipelines is made directly to the walls and partitions separating the bathrooms and non-residential premises apartments. The plot for the construction of a residential building is located far from main streets, railways, industrial and energy enterprises, shops. The playground and utility area are located in accordance with the regulations. Additional measures necessary to ensure the protection of premises from noise and vibrations are not required. External walls have an airborne sound insulation index of at least 30 dB. Inter-apartment walls - not less than 52 dB, internal walls separating bathrooms and other rooms, walls between apartment rooms and kitchen - not less than 41 dB. Joinery has a reduced heat transfer resistance of at least 0.55 m2 ° C / W, a sound insulation index of at least 26 dBa.

The main Constructive decisions

When performing calculations and making basic design decisions, a certified software package "SCAD Office 11.5", which implements the finite element method. The spatial rigidity and stability of the building is ensured by the joint work of fixed hard disks of the floors and a cross system of load-bearing internal, as well as load-bearing and hinged longitudinal and transverse external wall panels. In the 111M building system, industrial products and their joints are used to prevent the possibility of a progressive collapse of the building structures. The project is designed for the use of industrial products of the building system 111M. The main constructive solutions adopted in the project: foundations - monolithic reinforced concrete slab njo / 400vv made of concrete grade B25, W6, F75; the walls of the technical underground are three-layer panels with a thickness of 400 with insulation made of plate expanded polystyrene foam according to the PSBc 35 brand according to GOST 15588-86 thick. 150 mm and enclosing layers of concrete of class B30; external walls - three-layer panels with a thickness of 400 and 350 mm; panels with a thickness of 400 are load-bearing for the entire height of the building with insulation made of polystyrene foam plate according to the PSBc 35 brand according to GOST 15588-86 thick. 150 mm and enclosing layers (connection of layers - on flexible non-concreted metal ties) made of concrete of class B25 - for panels 1-5 and technical floor; three-layer longitudinal panels with a thickness of 350 mm, bearing in the area of ​​the walls of the 1st floor with insulation made of plate expanded polystyrene foam according to grade PSBc 35 according to GOST 15588-86 thick. 150 mm and enclosing layers of concrete of class B25 for panels 1-5 and technical floor; internal walls - flat solid load-bearing reinforced concrete wall panels of horizontal molding, thickness. 200, 160 mm for technical underground with holes for the passage of communications are made of concrete of class B30; internal walls for 1-5 and a technical floor made of concrete of class B25, 160 mm thick (for a technical floor with holes for the passage of horizontal utilities); floor and cover - flat solid reinforced concrete slabs with a thickness of 160 mm made of concrete of class B25 with holes for the passage of vertical communications. Various industrial products: the side walls of the loggias are flat solid reinforced concrete thicknesses. 180 mm made of B30 class concrete for technical underground; for other floors made of B25 class concrete; staircases - flat solid reinforced concrete thicknesses. 160 mm made of B25 class concrete; stair flights - reinforced concrete made of B30 class concrete; ventilation blocks, electrical panels - reinforced concrete hollow from concrete of class B25; elements of fencing of loggias (screens) - reinforced concrete from concrete of class B25; partitions in sanitary cabins are made in building conditions from phosphogypsum small-sized, moisture-resistant tongue-and-groove plates according to TU 21-36-12-83; intra-apartment partitions - construction erection from phosphogypsum chalk-sized tongue-and-groove slabs according to TU 21-36-12-83; roof - flat with internal drain; roofing - roll of 2 layers "Technoelast" manufactured by TechnoNIKOL; with the following layers: the upper layer of TKP - 4.5 mm with a frame made of fiberglass with crumb sprinkling (weight = 4.5 kg / m2); lower layer of TPP - 4.0 mm - 1 layer with a frame made of fiberglass (weight = 4.0 kg / m2); screed - 40 mm asphalt concrete, reinforced with a mesh of reinforcement ∅5Вр1 with a cell of 150x150 mm on a backfill from building sand; insulation - from extruded polystyrene foam "Technoplex-35" with a limit of combustibility G1, thickness. 50 mm above the technical floor and 100 mm above the engine room of the elevators and the staircase, the slopes of the roof are created due to additional layers of insulation for adding expanded clay gravel γ = 400 kg / m3; PVC-profile windows with double-glazed windows; alkone doors - PVC profile with double-glazed windows; external doors - custom-made metal, insulated (nitro-enamel painting) equipped with intercom and automatic door closers; vestibules - wooden in accordance with GOST 24698-81, insulated, sheathed with a lath for varnish, with sealed porches and a self-closing system; internal doors - in accordance with GOST 6629-88; external finishing - painting in accordance with the passport of the color scheme of the facades. Based on the geotechnical conditions of the site, foundations in the form of a monolithic reinforced concrete slab were adopted. Under monolithic slab a concrete preparation of class B7.5 concrete with a thickness of 100 mm is provided. For concrete preparation, glued waterproofing from 2 layers of "Filisola" is carried out, protective c / sand screed 30 mm. The following materials are accepted for the construction of a monolithic reinforced concrete slab: concrete of class B25; F75; W6; fittings of class А500С according to GOST R52544-2006 and class А240 according to GOST 5781-82. Reinforcement of the monolithic structure is made with separate rods. The outer walls of the technical underground are three-layer panels with a thickness of 400 with insulation made of plate expanded polystyrene foam according to grade PSBs 35 according to GOST 15588-86 thick. 150 mm and enclosing layers of concrete of class B30. Vertical waterproofing is made of two layers of waterproofing on bitumen mastic with a protective membrane "Planter". Floors on a monolithic foundation slab in the technical underground are provided from the following layers: leveling c / sand screed from M200 mortar with a slope towards the pits - 20 mm; c / sand screed from M150 mortar with a slope towards the pits - 60 mm.