Layout of vegetative ground. Grading the ground on the site

The first step of any construction is to study the soil at the site of the future facility. Their strength, category and other important parameters are established. In most cases, either the condition of the site does not allow to start work immediately, or its profile does not meet the requirements of the project. In such situations, a set of measures is carried out, which is called site planning and provides the required parameters of the state of the soil and the surface profile.

What does the layout of the site include?

The allocation of a building site, as noted above, does not mean that you can immediately start building a house on it. To do this, you first need to make a plan and execute site layout which includes:

• removal of unwanted vegetation - trees and shrubs;
• uprooting stumps;
• cleaning stones and debris;
• preparation of flat surfaces - vertical and horizontal layout;
• soil compaction, including the use of auxiliary materials.

The need for the last operation is due to the fact that during the previous work there is a loosening of the soil and a decrease in its density. It is also mandatory when leveling is performed using bulk materials.

Requirements for soil density

Since the soil takes on all the load from the buildings, it must have a sufficient margin of safety, which ensures its density. It is measured with special instruments and expressed as a coefficient. The lower the moisture content of the soil, the higher its bearing capacity, therefore, on swampy soils and with a high location of groundwater, additional filling with sand, crushed stone and other materials will be needed to raise the level of the surface of the site.

Its secrets in the preparation of soil surfaces are found in landscape design when arranging lawns, reservoirs, terraces and other objects. Depending on the purpose of individual parts of the site, the density of the soil should be from 0.8 to 0.95 units. To bring it to these values, self-propelled and trailed vibratory rollers, rammers, plates and other devices are used.

Insufficiently compacted soil causes subsidence, excessive accumulation of moisture and even bait for moles, which are a very serious problem for lawns, beds, ornamental and garden plantings. When contacting our company, you can order a full range of earthworks including soil compaction, trenching, cultivation and plowing of areas.

Ground movement

The starting point of any construction is excavation, who prepare the site for the subsequent stages of its development. The full range of such works is called site layout and includes clearing vegetation, uprooting stumps, removing stones, debris, and more. During site planning there will be repeated movement of soil from place to place, including the removal of surplus and the reception of bulk materials. The Geo-Comfort company offers a full range of earthworks in a complex or in separate operations.

The content of earthworks during the arrangement of the site

The arrangement of the site is carried out according to a pre-developed plan, which takes into account the marking of the territory according to the intended use - for the construction of buildings, laying out a garden, creating landscape elements, etc. At the same time, earthworks cannot do without moving the soil, pursuing such goals as:

• preservation of the fertile soil layer;
• release of the territory or its parts from surplus soil;
• alignment of sites;
• formation of elements of an artificial landscape, etc.

It is absolutely unrealistic to cope with such a volume of work manually. Therefore, for their implementation, special equipment and specialists in geodesy should be involved, who will be able to control the process of earthworks. Our company is ready to provide everything necessary for this at the most reasonable prices.

Ground handling equipment

Earthmoving equipment for the most part is universal and is used to perform several operations. This is especially true for machines and mechanisms of low and medium power. The operation of moving soil can be performed by:

• backhoe loaders;
• front loaders;
• wheeled excavators;
• crawler and wheeled bulldozers.

For work in individual construction, it is best to use mini-equipment, which has sufficient performance to solve any problems on small objects. Moreover, it will be cheaper.

The versatile and most popular earthmoving tools are backhoe loaders, which can dig trenches and ditches, act as a light bulldozer and load dump trucks. Right choice technology will provide you with solid money savings. Turning to "Geo-Comfort" you can count on the prompt execution of a wide range of works - from elementary soil movement to landscape design services.

Clearing the site

Most of our fellow citizens have to face a problem - a building plot has been bought, and there are old buildings, stumps, undergrowth, stones and debris on it. Before you start building a house or using a plot of land as a vegetable garden, you need to spend a lot of time and effort to clear the plot and turn it into a suitable site. Skeptics can say that you can do it yourself, but they do not take into account the fact that not every home craftsman has special tools, and not everything can be done with the help of one family - you will have to attract friends or acquaintances. In such a situation, it is worth contacting our company, where you can order a site clearing service carried out by experienced employees using special tools and using light equipment.

Why it is worth ordering clearing in our company

No one will argue that it is much more convenient to work on a site where there is no garbage, overgrowth and remnants of dilapidated buildings. At the same time, not a single architect or construction team will begin to perform their duties if the site is not cleared. The cleared areas can be used for construction, gardening and subsidiary farming, and the creation of artificial reservoirs.

As part of clearing the site, we are ready to make:

• Dismantling of old buildings;
• Removing trees and shrubs that interfere with further work;
• Waste removal, including construction waste on our own special equipment;
• Removal of large stones, old concrete structures;
• Uprooting large stumps;
• Delivery of fertile soil and bulk building materials.

Those who think that clearing their site is not a problem are mistaken and have never tried to do it on their own. In most cases, it is necessary not only to collect garbage, you have to use a variety of technical means, from crowbars to jackhammers and chainsaws. The use of such products in combination with the professionalism and responsible attitude of our employees allows us to make the cleaning as fast, efficient and high-quality as possible. The price of clearing a site depends on several factors - its litter size, the number of trees and overgrowth, the types of special equipment involved, but at the same time we guarantee that our prices are one of the lowest in the region.

Roll lawn

Modern landscape design is hard to imagine without a perfectly flat and well-groomed lawn. Over the years, to create such a lawn, it was necessary to spend more than one year, carefully cultivating almost every blade of grass. But now there is an excellent alternative to sowing lawns - roll lawns, which bear their name due to the peculiarities of transportation. Their main difference is the use of technology that allows sowing lawn grass seeds in certain meadows, after which the top layer of sod is removed, rolled into rolls and transported to the destination.

Advantages of a rolling lawn

The most important advantage of a roll lawn relative to a sowing lawn is the minimum period of its arrangement. With the help of such a lawn, the most abandoned area can be turned into an emerald lawn in just a few days, with a minimum of effort. At the same time, there are no bald patches on it, the surface is equally filled with grass, and does not require regular sowing of lawn grass mixtures. Despite the fact that it is slightly more expensive than a sowing one, due to its quick organization, you can equip a suburban area, adjoining territory or a park area.

Soil preparation

In order to lay the roll lawn as efficiently as possible, it is very important to properly prepare the soil. If the soil is prepared correctly, then the plants take root very quickly, and the resulting surface will be perfectly flat. Naturally, there should be no debris, dug earth and weed residues on the site, otherwise the quality of the lawn will not be the best. If the rolled lawn is laid on soil with a high clay content, then the organization of the drainage layer is mandatory - the top layer of the soil is removed, a small depression is made, filled with sand and gravel, after which the soil is returned to its place.

Roll lawn technology

In most cases, a rolled lawn is organized in spring or autumn, when the soil moisture is at a sufficient level. In order to obtain a high-quality coating, it is important to adhere to the technology:

• Laying is done strictly in a straight line. It is important to lay the first roll as accurately as possible, since it will serve as a guide for everyone else;
• The rolls are traditionally stacked in a checkerboard pattern - the beginning of a new roll is placed in the middle of the previous one. This method allows you to get a perfect uniform surface;
• It is important to ensure that there are no overlaps and discrepancies, as this can affect the final quality of the lawn;
• In order for the layers to lie as evenly as possible, it is recommended to lightly press them with a board;
• After laying the first row, boards are laid on it, and the next row is laid, standing on them. This method allows you to additionally press the layers and not injure the grass.

Rolled lawn care

For that, the rolled lawn looked as natural as possible and delighted the owners with its emerald greenery, it is very important to take care of full watering. As practice shows, if there is no rain, then the lawn must be watered at least once every ten days. Mowing is done with lawn mowers as the grass reaches a height that is optimal for its owner. For additional growth, it is recommended to stimulate the grass by applying universal mineral fertilizers.

Features of arranging roll lawns

In spite of apparent simplicity installation and maintenance, a rolled lawn takes not only time to meet the requirements of the owner, but also special knowledge and skills. This is due to the fact that stacking the rolls requires special attention and accuracy, and if treated carelessly, it can lead to uneven grass growth, the appearance of weeds, the formation of bumps and depressions. It should be said that saving on lawn laying specialists and self-arrangement can be dubious, and will lead to a lot of problems. It is much easier and more profitable to initially turn to professionals who know their job one hundred percent, to make an excellent lawn that will become a real decoration of a garden, suburban area or park.

Sowing lawn

Traditionally, sowing lawns are considered one of the most optimal and versatile solutions for suburban areas, gardens, park areas. But in order for the sowing lawn to please its owners for more than one year, it is necessary to take care of the correct arrangement of such a "grass carpet".

Timing of sowing lawn grasses

Lawn grasses can be sown in the soil at different times of the year, it all depends on the specific herbal mixture, the type and condition of the soil, the weather, the ability to organize full watering. As practice shows, the most optimal time is spring or early autumn - at this time there is a lot of moisture and the soil is warm. If sowing is carried out in summer, the emergence of seedlings will be delayed, and the site at this time will look bare, with rare occurrence of weeds. Spring sowing allows you to get stable greens in one to two months. When sowing in autumn, early frosts and a general decrease in air temperature should be taken into account - in order for the grass to withstand frosts, it is necessary to let it grow at least 10 cm.

Sowing rates for lawn grass seeds

An important point when arranging a sowing lawn is the rate of sowing seeds, which directly depends on several factors - climate, soil type, purpose of the lawn and biological properties of grasses. As a rule, it is necessary to use 30-50 g / sq. m, but much depends on the type of soil, for example, on sand or sandy loam the consumption decreases, on clay or loam it increases. Do not sow more than the norm - the plants will be weak, since they will not have enough nutrients and water. In this case, the grass can weed out, although the number of weeds is significantly reduced. A slightly different situation with a more rare sowing - you can forget about the velvety surface. The best option- these are the average rates recommended by the manufacturer.

Sowing procedure for lawn grasses

To obtain a high-quality grass cover, it is important to observe the uniformity of the sowing. If a mixture of herbs is used on the site, then it is very important to mix them thoroughly in order to get a thick lawn uniform throughout the area. It is advisable to sow lawn grass seeds in calm weather, after leveling and loosening the soil. To stimulate the growth of the lawn (this is especially true on poor soils), it is advisable to apply a small amount of complex fertilizers, which will allow the seedlings to grow stronger almost immediately. It is worth knowing that the seeds should not be deep in the soil - many varieties of lawn grasses begin to grow only in the light.

Watering the sowing lawn

The final event during the arrangement of the sowing lawn is watering, which must be done only in the evening. Do not water the grass during the day - it can do more harm than good, as the moisture will evaporate sharply. It is worth watering abundantly, without the formation of puddles and stagnant areas, irrigation or sprinkling. In the first month after sowing, it is necessary to water the lawn every day, the reason for this is to prevent the seeds that have hatched on the soil surface from drying out. If sowing was carried out in the summer or in a dry hot spring, then water the lawn twice a day until the seeds germinate abundantly. With autumn sowing, the watering intensity can be reduced, since the amount of atmospheric moisture is quite sufficient.

Mowing the seed lawn for the first time

In order for the sowing lawn to be dense and bushy, it is necessary to carry out the first mowing in a timely manner. It is carried out when the grass reaches a height of 10 cm. Subsequent mowing is carried out as the grass grows, but it all depends on the purpose of the lawn. The cut grass must remain in place - it serves as a safety measure against excessive evaporation and at the same time acts as a fertilizer.

The specifics of the arrangement of the sowing lawn

Obtaining a high-quality sowing lawn is a rather difficult and painstaking task, which is best entrusted to professionals who are well aware of the specifics of all processes. Skeptics might say that there is nothing difficult about growing simple grass, but you can find rare and ugly lawns on their lawns. Those who want to get a truly beautiful emerald-colored lawn prefer to turn to specialists, whose services are not high, and the result has been pleasing for more than one year.

Drainage of the site

Many owners of suburban areas, especially those located in lowlands, face the problem of excess ground, melt and subsoil waters. In order to avoid flooding of buildings, plinths and foundations, drainage systems are widely used. Installation of drainage on the site is necessary in cases where:

• Groundwater is high enough;
• The soil on the site is classified as clayey;
• The site is located on a slope and with heavy rainfall, moisture accumulates on the surface.

Design drainage system it is produced even at the stage of building a house, but in some cases it is produced with existing buildings. The specialists of our company are ready to develop and implement a turnkey drainage of a site of any complexity, in the shortest possible time and at an affordable cost.

Features of the implementation of the drainage system

Depending on the specifics of the site and after examining it, our specialists make a decision regarding the choice of the type of drainage. The most common types of drainage systems are:

• Open - special ditches are being dug on the site, into which excess moisture flows by gravity;
• Closed - a branched network of pipes (drains) is created in the ground, with the help of which water is removed from the site;
• Deep - similar to the closed one, but instead of pipes, crushed stone of a coarse fraction or broken brick is used, and then with small stone and gravel.

How is the drainage installed?

As practice shows, the surface drainage system is considered the simplest, but in most cases it spoils appearance plot. Therefore, a more popular option is the use of closed drainage, the installation of which is carried out by specialists of our company with strict adherence to technology and the use of modern materials. The main stages of laying such a drain are:

• With the help of special devices, the relief of the site is determined;
• Trenches are being dug for pipes, inside which geotextiles are laid;
• PVC pipes for drainage are laid in the trenches, interconnected and brought into the well. The pipes are additionally covered with geotextiles;
• The pipes are backfilled with crushed stone, and then with ordinary soil.

Regardless of the topography of the site and the length of the drainage system, all work is carried out by our employees in the shortest possible time from a technological point of view and with guaranteed quality.

Trencher

Digging a trench for subsequent cable laying

The soil cutter (bar machine), or trencher, is an example of earthmoving equipment with a narrow specialization. Most often these are attachments on a tractor chassis or walk-behind tractor. It is clear from the name of the technique that it is intended for digging trenches, but unlike a conventional excavator, it does it very carefully, which is especially important for preserving the environment. For example, when a problem with utilities has arisen on an already landscaped site, the soil cutter will perform an opening or lay new trenches for pipes or cables.

Trencher capabilities

Excavation by hand is a low-productivity and costly undertaking. Therefore, the services of earthmoving equipment are used steady demand, including in the field individual construction and landscaping. Some of the most requested mechanisms include trenchers with the following performance range:

• digging width - from 14 cm;
• trench depth - up to 2.4 m;
• productivity - up to 160 m of trenches per hour;
• working tools for summer and winter conditions.

In addition to digging trenches for communications, bar machines are widely used in landscaping, installing curbs, building light strip foundations, planting of hedges, arrangement of parks and gardens. Digging trenches with a ground cutter provides them with ideal accuracy in direction, depth and other parameters, which is difficult or impossible to achieve with other mechanisms, and even more so with a hand tool.

Factors affecting the choice of a trencher for work

The wide range of characteristics of trenchers provides an optimal choice of equipment, taking into account the tasks and conditions of work. Before ordering equipment, you should take into account all the factors that determine the possibility and appropriateness of its use. These include:

• the degree of constraint in the place of work;
• the nature and condition of the soil;
• trench requirements for a specific type engineering communications, for example, the depth of occurrence;
• weather and climatic conditions, etc.

Based on the generalization of the above circumstances, it is possible to make the most rational choice of technology, including from a financial point of view. When ordering earthworks from Geo-Comfort, our specialists will give the best proposals for their implementation, including planning and technical support.

Cultivation

There are two main ways of cultivating the land - plowing and loosening. The rest of the technologies are their varieties, depending on the tools used for this. If you have a large land plot and are actively working on its processing, use the services of the Geo-Comfort company. We will carry out the most laborious work - plowing and cultivation under the most acceptable conditions.

What is the cultivation for?

To ensure a high yield of land, it needs full and timely processing. The use of technology speeds up this process by an order of magnitude, and it is not necessary to buy it. You can simply order the service. Cultivation is one of the main methods of shallow cultivation of the arable layer to a depth of 6-12 cm with milling cutters of vertical or horizontal rotation. This technique solves such problems as:

• loosening and crushing the soil after plowing;
• decrease in the intensity of moisture loss;
• improving the air permeability of the surface layer of the soil;
• destruction of weeds by cutting their root system and crushing the aboveground part.

Cultivation is used not only in areas intended for growing vegetables, but also in the preparation of lawn foundations. This method of processing is many times more productive than manual weeding, and provides a higher quality and a better end result. The resulting benefit in the form of free time and a rich harvest is many times higher than the cost of this service.

Inexpensive services for the cultivation of land on personal plots from "Geo-Comfort"

Usage personal plot for farming is a very common practice. Many people do this in order to eat homemade vegetables, fruits and berries. At the same time, there is no need to become a "slave on the plantation" when there is every opportunity to get inexpensive services for the cultivation of the land. They allow you to quickly cope with the most difficult and unpleasant jobs.

Autumn plowing will allow to accumulate moisture in the ground and reduce the "livestock" of pests. The benefits and importance of cultivation have already been mentioned above. Our offer includes other improvement services. land plots... If you received a neglected plot, it does not matter. We will clear and level it, plow and loosen it, prepare it for building and laying lawns. The land of a good owner is capital that we will help you increase.

Parcel alignment

Terrain leveling measures precede the start of construction and
improvement of the territory. Parcel alignment allows you to get a perfectly smooth
surface by changing the terrain according to the requirements of the landowner. Such
work is always in demand, since the acquisition of initially flat land costs
round sum. Many people cannot afford it. It is much cheaper to use the services
a company specializing in leveling territories. We represent the team
highly qualified specialists who, in record time, will level the terrain with
taking into account the wishes of the client. We guarantee high quality of work and practice
an integrated approach, since this allows you to avoid various kinds of shortcomings when
carrying out operations. Our professional services have an affordable cost, and
foremen promptly respond to every incoming request.

Features of the procedure

Site leveling measures should be considered as a component of
landscape design. His main task remains to adjust the characteristics
land tenure according to customer requirements. We select the optimal technology
alignment depending on the goals set by the client. Most often they contact us
people who plan on their land:

• start construction of the capital structure;
• organize a backyard farm;
• to expand a vegetable garden and fruit economy.

If there is such a physical possibility, then we will create a plot with parameters, oh
that you dreamed of. The experts of our company adhere to their original
methods of performing work, consisting of several stages.

The uniqueness of the technology

The original technology, according to which we carry out the work, includes:

• division of land tenure into several functional zones, taking into account their further
  applications (for example, for creating a vegetable garden and building a residential building);
• elimination of all unnecessary objects located on the site (vegetation,
  garbage, boulders, wood snags);
• the use of special geodetic devices and devices that allow
  mark the territory and set benchmarks to simplify further
  leveling the surface;
• displacement of soil according to a previously approved scheme involving
  appropriate special equipment.

Nuances

Cultivation planning and the leveling of the territory is often combined with other
procedures. Giving the site a smooth surface, we often organize on the ground
a slope of at least 1-2 degrees. It is almost invisible when working on the ground, but
is of particular importance in ensuring the flow of irrigation water and atmospheric precipitation.
We supplement this slope with a closed drainage system. It's enough to do
the removal of moisture during the period of precipitation, flooding is sufficient
effective.

Technique

Our representatives are focused on the highest quality work performance, therefore
use modern and efficient special equipment when leveling the terrain.

Such equipment allows you to give the land the characteristics specified by the client. We
we have constant access to the entire arsenal of special equipment, therefore we are ready to perform
events at any time. We strictly control the serviceability of the units, therefore
we are sure: unforeseen stoppages during the execution of work are completely excluded.

The implementation of geodetic procedures is carried out by experienced mine surveyors. Our
specialists not only measure and study the terrain, but also provide the customer
their recommendations regarding the planning and zoning of the site.

The progress of the process

Measures for leveling the relief of the territory are conditionally divided into several stages:
preliminary and basic. The preliminary stage is necessary for preparation
land tenure for the upcoming procedures. As part of the preliminary preparation, we
we mark the ground to indicate its boundaries. All items to be
hinder quality alignment, we will definitely delete. Apart from the trash and
boulders, it may be the remains of previously liquidated buildings and other construction
rubbish.

We conventionally divide plots of a significant area into several sectors for convenience.
performing subsequent operations. We give each sector a square shape, for
convenience of counting, planning of the territory and its processing.

We carry out the leveling of territories exclusively with the involvement of special equipment,
since this allows you to significantly reduce the time spent on work and
provide quality service. Experienced craftsmen are especially careful with
fertile soil. If the soil needs to be given a certain slope, fertile
the layer is removed and then re-laid. In the areas where the building will be located,
it does not make sense to lay fertile soil, because in the future it will be used
it will be impossible. In such cases, the ground is raised to required level by her
dripping. Our craftsmen carry out all the necessary operations in sunny weather and
provided there is no strong wind. This eliminates the likelihood of formation
dirt and greatly facilitates the task of performers.

At the end of the work, we return the fertile layer to its original place and additionally
we tamp it. This allows you to get excellent results. Through the attraction
special equipment, we perform work in record time and are confident in their quality.

The cost of our services is fully justified. At an adequate price, you get special equipment for
controlled by experienced operators who manage the designated tasks with
minimal financial and time costs on your part. To everyone
we find a personal approach to the customer.

Our advantages

Choosing cooperation with our company, you get:

• Personal approach to solving your problem;
• The best special equipment under the control of high-class operators;
• High-quality service and the most flat surface of the site;
• Preservation of the fertile soil layer and the organization of effective drainage
  systems.

We will be happy to perform work on your territory!

Plowing a plot

Plowing land is one of the main agricultural practices for growing many crops. Without it, it is impossible to sow grain, prepare the soil for the next season. On large areas the plow has no alternative. You can dig up a vegetable garden with a shovel, manually process a couple of hundred square meters of a vegetable garden, but this is very hard work, which can be relieved by the services of the Geo-Comfort company. We offer inexpensive plowing and land cultivation.

Plow or shovel

At one time, the invention of the plow was a technological breakthrough that provided humanity with a sufficient amount of agricultural products. Today, we still have a craving for land, so most of those who receive (buy) plots think about them. practical use for growing garden crops. This is quite hard, but rewarding work that provides us with environmentally friendly products, and can also become a source of income. Plowing will help to facilitate such work, which solves the following tasks:

• loosening the soil for further processing;
• retention and accumulation of moisture at the end of the winter season;
• destruction of pest wintering sites, which by orders of magnitude reduces their number with the onset of heat;
• sowing most of the weed seeds to a depth that will reduce their chances of sprouting.

Despite the fact that a shovel and a plow are used to achieve the same goal, their comparison is absolutely incorrect. These are incomparable things in terms of productivity and quality of land cultivation. If you become the owner of a virgin land, then plowing has no alternative. In addition, plowing in combination with cultivation allows you to level the surface and bring the land plot to the state necessary for further actions. A walk-behind tractor, mini-tractor or more powerful equipment will cope with this task in a few hours.

Benefits of cooperation with "Geo-Comfort"

Our company specializes in earthworks, which are the basis of any construction and landscaping, including personal estates. We provide a wide range of services (from site clearance to plowing and cultivation of vegetable gardens), which you can order from one contractor. Thanks to decent technical equipment and high qualifications of our specialists, we are ready to cope with tasks of any complexity, including arranging lawns and other landscape work. We guarantee efficiency, high quality and reasonable prices their services.

Used to level an inclined plane, eliminate holes and hills, create artificial slopes for proper drainage, lifting construction site... Technique of the ProgressAvtoStroy company will help to carry out all types of soil planning:

• Site preparation. We create access roads for the delivery and parking of equipment.
• Delivery, unloading and distribution of imported soil (see also section).
• Loading and removal of excess material.
• Cutting off the fertile layer for subsequent restoration.
• - from the layout of simple sites to and.

Land leveling price

Before performing work, we estimate the scale, develop a project, an action plan, organize the interaction of teams, provide a minimum set of equipment without downtime and additional costs.

Vertical layout: methodsand the purpose of land works

Changing the landscape may be required both when planning relatively flat horizontal sites. Grading is done in several ways:

1. Alignment. , fill up pits and trenches, cut off hills. To plan the slope, alignment is carried out at the top point (the machines fill up the required amount of land), along the lower level of the territory (excess material is removed) or along the middle line (the soil is moved within the site and leveled,).
2. Vertical layout of the site with a rise in the general level. Required when developing areas with high groundwater when the ground is below the road surface or adjacent parcels. Sometimes only a vertical leveling of the construction site is carried out to improve the quality of the foundation pouring and obtain a more solid foundation (we also carry out Dismantling and demolition of all types of foundations).
3. Work in coastal areas. Grading the ground in this case helps to increase total area, raise the soil one level, strengthen the vertical part of the coastline. To organize the planning of the coastal zone, bulldozers, gabions are used.
4. Formation of steps-terraces (terracing) on ​​the site. The transformation of the inclined plane into several large terraces and the use of steps instead of a slope in the planning reduces the costs of vertical processing and leveling of territories, makes the site more attractive, unusual and at the same time convenient for use.
5. Fulfillment of the requirements of the plan of the landscape designer with full or partial modification of the territory. Competent use helps to properly organize areas for growing plants, dig a pit for a pond, make slides, dry streams, prepare sites for greenhouses, garden and ornamental trees, flower beds.

Simultaneously with all methods of vertical planning of territories, a plan for the correct drainage of storm and flood waters is being thought out. For this, when planning on flat areas, small slopes are made so that water does not accumulate on a horizontal plane, and freely goes into the drainage system.

Technique for leveling the ground in a mechanized way

The company "ProgressAvtoStroy" offers rental of any machines for earthwork, vertical processing and implementation of a landscape change plan. To yours, experienced specialists, engineers for competent management of the work process. Moscow and the Moscow region rarely cause problems in terms of land cultivation; standard soil can be processed with any special equipment. The kit may include all types of equipment:

• Bulldozer, front-end loader, tractor with attachments for moving, distributing, leveling territories. The vertical leveling of the soil with a bulldozer or a loader is used to remove irregularities, backfill pits, trenches, and when processing a small suburban area the machines usually work as the only technique and complete the entire list of jobs.
• Excavators, draglines, grabs. The vertical leveling of the soil with an excavator is used for digging pits, trenches for cable and drainage, leveling coastal areas, creating embankments and other large-scale works that are in terms of changing the landscape of the territory.
• Scrapers and graders for work on the surface of a large area, when laying roads, developing parking areas, large construction.
• Equipment and tools for loosening hard rocks, preparing land for moving, compacting finished sites. The vertical leveling of territories, depending on the composition of the soil and the work plan, can be carried out using a drilling tool, laying explosive charges, destruction underground utilities and designs.
• Dump trucks and trucks for delivery, removal from the territories of leveling soil, gravel, sand.

When you contact, you will receive the necessary set of equipment for vertical planning and engineering training territory, additional work.

Together with the equipment for vertical processing, qualified personnel come to the object, before adjusting the landscape, we develop a scheme, an action plan, we organize a change in the vertical form in such a way as to reduce costs, and complete the work as quickly as possible.

Stages of vertical planning of territories

Work on the vertical modernization of the territory begins with an analysis of the problem and external conditions. If necessary, the ProgressAvtoStroy engineer comes to the object, helps to take into account all the details in the terrain plan, determines what exactly needs to be done to perform the vertical planning: raise the level of the territory (or part of it), deliver the level soil, take out excess material, create artificial slopes , lay the drainage system.

The second stage is the selection of equipment and the preparation of a technical process for specific territories. The scheme takes into account the peculiarities of vertical processing, joint work of machines, delivery and removal of soil, movement of equipment in such a way as to avoid downtime and unnecessary costs.

The third stage is the delivery of equipment to the territory. The duration of the vertical layout of sites, depending on the complexity of the object, can range from 2-3 hours to several weeks. If necessary, we will organize a temporary parking area for equipment, a camp for builders.

In practice, the assessment of vertical processing is much faster: an experienced engineer evaluates the situation on the territory in a few minutes and proposes solutions to the problem. For processing a small area, it is possible to leave equipment without an engineer - workers cope with simple tasks without a technical process and preparatory work.

How to order the leveling of the ground surface

Contact a consultant of the ProgressAvtoStroy company and inform the details of the upcoming vertical planning: location of the territory, condition, features of the site, list of tasks, possible difficulties.

If necessary, an engineer visits the facility and independently draws up a list of works for the territory of a certain area. Call, specify how much does the vertical layout of sites cost, how long does it take land works and which technique is best for a specific task.

The vertical layout of the construction site is part of the preparatory period in construction. Grading is an artificial change in the terrain according to the design data.

The resulting site with design marks can already be used for further work. Before the start of all construction processes, it is necessary to obtain a permit for the production of work and only then proceed to the development of the territory.

The planning of the construction site is carried out by cutting the soil and filling it in the required volumes and places. It is a mandatory component before starting the construction of the facility.

The building area is leveled, slight slopes are arranged, which serve to remove rain and melt precipitation from the construction site.

If necessary, arrange additional earthen structures - drainage or drainage ditches, embankments, etc. They prevent the flow and accumulation of atmospheric water to the construction site from neighboring territories.

The main stages of vertical planning

The vertical planning must be carried out with the maximum preservation of the natural relief of the area. When calculating in terms of the smallest amount of earthworks.

At the same time, it will be correct to preserve the fertile soil layer where possible. If this cannot be done, then the humus layer of the soil is removed and moved outside the construction site. Subsequently, the cut layer will be used for landscaping.

Performed to prepare a building plot. It is the initial part of the building plan.

The execution of vertical planning can be conditionally divided into several stages:

1. Removal and relocation of the vegetative layer of the soil;
2. Development of earth masses by cutting off embankments and moving them into existing excavations;
3. Backfilling of the design embankment with leveling and soil compaction;
4. Final planning of areas and slopes in embankments and excavations.

Depending on the ground conditions (high ground water level, weak soils, other) the layout also achieves the solution of other problems.

For example, by erecting an embankment (ground cushion) under the future structure, it is possible to ensure that the foundations are located above the level of subsoil waters. This makes it possible to carry out construction where it was not possible before.

The vertical plan drawings are included in the section of the working drawing set master plan which includes:

• Summary data of working drawings;
• Landing plan of structures on the ground;
• Plan of the projected relief (slopes, contours, ground elevations of structures, etc.);
• The plan of the moved masses of soil (excavations, embankments);
• General plan of engineering communications;
• Landscaped area plan (roads, sidewalks, small architectural forms).

As part of the arrangement of the territory, the vertical planning solves certain problems:

Organizes a drain from the building area - storm, rain, melt water;

Solves the problem of planting buildings, structures, laying underground utilities with the least amount of earthwork;

Provides permissible slopes of streets, driveways, playgrounds, sidewalks for traffic in a safe mode of vehicles, pedestrians;

Organizes the projected relief;

It will not be superfluous to note that in the production of work (POS, PPR) there are requirements for the layout of the construction site.

Correct vertical leveling of the construction site is essential for the accurate installation of jib and tower cranes. As well as scaffolding and scaffolding on the facades of buildings, the correct storage of building materials and structures.

Geodetic works on vertical planning

The project on geodesy of vertical planning is developed by the specialists of the design firm. There are two main types of vertical planning projects development.

• Designing a horizontal area while maintaining the balance of earth masses.
• Design of inclined platforms.

The balance of earth masses is a condition under which the difference between the volumes of cutting and filling of soil should be as close to zero as possible.

If the volume of soil extracted during the development of excavations can be completely laid in an embankment erected on a construction site, then the balance is called zero.

This option can be called optimal, since it does not require additional costs for the development of soil, its loading and transportation.

The design is based on the existing topographic surface of the construction site. V general view the simplest and most common is the following technique.

Geodetic survey (leveling) of the construction site is carried out on a grid of squares. The length of the side of the square is taken from 10 to 100 meters.

The tops of the squares are marked on the ground with pegs. Based topographic survey the elevations of the tops of the squares calculate the design elevation of the planned (horizontal) construction site.

Then the working marks of the intersections of the squares are calculated (plus - add, minus - cut off), as well as the position of the places and lines of zero works. After that, the volumes and cartogram of earth masses are calculated.

A similar technique is used when designing ramps. The vertical layout of the construction site is carried out already taking into account the slope specified by the project.

Performing vertical planning

The preparatory measures include work on cleaning the construction area from trees, bushes, stumps, boulders and other things.

In addition, the diversion of surface waters, drainage of the territory, breakdown construction site for production planning activities cutting off the vegetative layer of the soil.
Main works:

• Development of soil in places where it needs to be cut with moving to places where it needs to be poured;
• Leveling, compacting it in embankments;
• Removal or delivery of earth masses to the construction site, if necessary;
• The final is the layout of the site.

The vertical leveling is carried out using earthmoving machines. For small volumes of work, bulldozers of small and medium power are used.

When moving the soil at a distance of 80-100 meters - high-power bulldozers or small scrapers with a bucket capacity of up to 3m3.

When moving earth masses over a distance of 120 meters, it is most advisable to use scrapers with a bucket capacity of 10 m3 or more.

In some cases, instead of scrapers, it may be more expedient to use excavators in tandem with transport units.

When calculating the volumes of the developed soil, you should know that the developed (loosened) soil increases in volume. The difference fluctuates within 30% versus the volume in the dense state.

Acceptance of the completed earthworks is carried out by the geodetic service of the general contractor from the contractor. If necessary (stipulated by the project), the contractor submits the results of soil compaction analyzes. The vertical layout of the construction site is an important preparatory stage for the construction of the facility.

Price: from 79 rubles / m 2

Ground leveling is a necessary stage in the preparation of the site, where a roll lawn will be laid, a flower bed is laid out or trees are planted. The quality of the turf in the future, its aesthetic characteristics and durability directly depend on how professionally this work will be done.

The specialists of the "Green Team" company have extensive experience in the implementation of planning - not only on flat areas, but also on areas where there are slopes and inclines.

To order

How is ground grading carried out in Moscow?

Previously, our employees prepare a planning project, which is developed after a thorough study of the conditions of the territory: the configuration of the site, the characteristics of its surface and soil. The slope of the surface is measured using special equipment... An optimal drainage system is designed, if necessary, which occurs in cases where moisture is slowly absorbed into the ground.

The first step in the implementation of the project is the removal of debris and weeds of old roots. The pits are filled up and the bumps are cut off.

Then leveling is carried out - with the help of the drainage system, the water flow is directed in the right direction. Drainage creation - hard work, which requires taking into account many nuances: the composition of the soil, its structure, slope and location of the site. In addition to organizing the correct flow of water through pipes, special drainage wells are formed, which help to remove excess moisture. If there is a lake or river nearby, water can be drained directly into them using a storm sewer or pump.

A professional approach to the formation of the drainage system allows you to keep the root system of lawn grasses, trees and shrubs from rot. That is why a qualified leveling of the soil on the site, carried out by employees of a specialized organization, is preferable to carrying out the work on its own.

After the drainage is created, the preparation of the soil layer begins. This is followed by the final stage of creating a beautiful lawn - lining the site with a ready-made roll lawn.

Formation of the cost of soil grading

The price for grading is determined by several factors:

• type of roll lawn: park, standard, universal, sports, shade-tolerant, elite;
• the size of the base for the lawn: the price is calculated for each square meter;
• the cost of the visit of a specialist to the site for measuring the territory, assessing the condition of the soil, the level of illumination, the features of the landscape, the state of the existing plantings.

Contact the employees of our company by phone or through the callback order form. We will be happy to advise you on all questions related to the layout of the foundation for a rolling lawn.

Grading the ground is perhaps the most important stage in preparing the soil for laying a roll lawn. The lawn can grow not only on flat terrain, the landscape can have slopes, slopes and rises.

In order to avoid slipping, drying out or excessive moisture saturation of the turf and the root system of the lawn, thorough preparation of the surface for laying is carried out. How your lawn will take root and grow depends on the correctness of the preliminary measures. The decorative and functional characteristics of the selected type of lawn are directly related to the preparatory process.

After removing weeds, stumps and old root systems, the surface is leveled by filling holes and removing bumps. Next, the slope of the surface is measured using special devices, a drainage system is developed to organize the correct direction of water flow. This process is called leveling.

It is possible to determine the need for drainage work by a simple observation method. If the soil is light, water after showers and melting snow goes into the ground without stagnating on the surface, then additional drainage is not necessary, it will be enough just to create the necessary slope. If the water does not go well into the ground, then a drainage system should be designed.

The drainage system is a complex mechanism. When developing it, many factors must be taken into account, from the slope and location of the site to the composition and structure of the soil. The implementation of the drainage system plan includes the organization of the correct flow of water through special pipes, the creation drainage wells for the outflow of water. If the site is located on the shore of a lake or river, then using a storm sewer or a special pump, moisture can be discharged directly into the reservoir.

Drainage systems protect the roots of the lawn, planted trees and shrubs from rotting. Plantings live and retain their beautiful appearance for many years. With proper drainage, buildings and structures on the site last much longer.

After leveling the ground, you can start preparing the soil layer for lining the lawn.

Ground leveling cost