Income received by the owner from cash savings. A10 In the formation of which community, the unity of territory and language plays a significant role

1. Select the types of tax rates from the proposed list:
A) straight
B) regressive
B) indirect
D) progressive
D) proportional

2. Select from the proposed list the types of legitimacy according to Max Weber:
A) rational-legal
B) totalitarian
B) democratic
D) charismatic
D) traditional

3. Name the circumstances excluding the criminality of the act and criminal
responsibility:
A) pregnancy
B) necessary defense
B) reasonable risk
D) alcohol intoxication
D) execution of an order or instruction

4. Choose from the proposed list of monetary policy methods
states:
A) change interest rates on loans
B) change in refinancing rates
C) a change in the tax rate
D) change in government spending
D) buying or selling government securities

5. What characterizes society as a dynamic system?
A) the presence of social relations
B) maintaining a connection with nature
C) the presence of social institutions
D) self-organization and self-development

6. Absolute truth, as opposed to relative truth, is
A) scientific findings
B) judgments devoid of subjective assessments
C) complete knowledge of the subject
D) experimentally established facts

7. The development of chemistry has made it possible to create new, more effective drugs that save humanity from many diseases. What function of science is manifested in this fact?
A) explanatory
B) prognostic
B) social
D) worldview

8. Are the following statements about personal responsibility correct?
1 - Responsibility involves foreseeing the consequences of one's own actions.
2 - Responsibility involves an assessment of one's own actions in terms of their social orientation.
A) only the first statement is true
B) only the second statement is true
C) both statements are correct
D) both statements are wrong

9. Necessary condition development market economy is an
A) elimination of income inequality of the population
B) increase in state budget expenditures
C) private ownership of the means of production
D) excess of supply over demand

10. Income received by the owner from cash savings in a personal account is
BUT) bank interest
B) profit
B) a bonus
D) dividends

2. Establish true or false statements ("YES" or "NO")

2.1. Prestige - respect for the social position occupied by a person, prevailing in public opinion.________

2.2. To calculate the standard of living in the country, the GNP indicator per capita of the able-bodied population is used.___________

2.3. The priority of the interests of the state over the interests of the individual is an obligatory feature of civil society. ___________

2.4. The transition from a "leisure society" to a "working society" is a worldwide trend._________

2.5. Religion is one of the cultural forms of adapting a person to the world around him, satisfying his spiritual needs.________

2.6. Innovative proposals may be manifestations of deviant behavior.________

2.7. The generalized results of the achievements of human knowledge are the basis of a person's ordinary worldview.___________

1 point for each correct answer, total 7 points

3. By what principle are the rows formed? Give a SHORT answer.

3.1. Hinduism, Shintoism, Confucianism, Judaism.

3.2. The adoption of a new constitution of the state, the election of the mayor of the city, holding a rally demanding the implementation of government reforms.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

4. What is extra in a row? Give a BRIEF explanation.

4.1 . Breathing, nutrition, communication, movement, reproduction of the genus.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.2. Promissory note, bond, money, share, privatization check

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Match historical type society with fragments that characterize it.

Types of societies

1 . agrarian society

2 . industrial society

3. Information society

Text snippets.

BUT. "Elections via the Internet can become a reality," Rosbalt informs.

B. According to the statement of the All-Russian headman M.I. Kalinina - Morozovskaya strike "... this is the first strike that acquired a political connotation, the first strike that served as a mirror where the workers saw that method, that method, that road they could follow in order to improve their situation."

IN. WEBMONEY FOR YOU:

Saving time and money.

The ability to make purchases and pay for services via the Internet without leaving your home at any time of the day around the world from anywhere on the planet Earth.

G. These tribes, the Slavs and the Antes, believe that God alone, the creator of lightning, is the master of all. They worship rivers and nymphs and all sorts of other deities, make sacrifices to all of them, and with the help of these sacrifices they also perform divination.

D. Excessive investment in heavy industry has undermined financial system country. Lack of funds forced the state to resort to forced internal loans. For many years, citizens of the USSR "subscribed to a loan" in the amount of one or two weeks' earnings.

E. And the knights without quarrels and without malice spend the rest of the day competing with each other. Whoever gains the upper hand in the game that he was having fun with, Arthur rewards him with some kind of generous gift. After the first three days of these festivities, all whom he exalted and who are subject to him are summoned, and he favors them with all sorts of favors.

F. Science is the most important social institution, penetrating deeply into all spheres of public life; science becomes a mass activity.

Z.“People are no longer bound together by castes, corporations or clans and therefore are very much inclined to pursue exclusively their own interests and fall into individualism”

(A. de Tocqueville)

6. Analyze from the point of view of the current legislation, these situations:

6.1. A little boy was thrown into a children's clinic in one of the districts of Bryansk. Who are his parents and where they are, it was not possible to establish.

Which country will the boy be a citizen of? Justify your answer.

6.2. 17-year-old Konstantin Volkov got a job at the Sfera enterprise. He concluded an employment contract, which, with his consent, included a condition on a probationary period of 3 months. At the end of the three months of the probationary period, Volkov was fired, recognizing the results of the test as unsatisfactory.

Is Volkov's dismissal legal? Justify your opinion.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7

The family of citizen N consists of 6 people. Grandma is 65 years old, she no longer works; citizen N is 40 years old, he works as a chief economist in a bank; his wife is 37 years old, she is a chemical engineer, but is now on leave to care for a one-year-old child; son of citizen N

19 years old, he is an excellent student of a full-time department of a state university and studies at the expense of the budget; the daughter of citizen N is 8 years old, she is a student.

What are the main items of income of the family of citizen N.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2 points)

8. Establish a correspondence between the types of legal liability and branches of law:

fine a) civil law

recovery of a penaltyb) administrative right

compensation for non-pecuniary damage

disqualification

disqualification

confiscation of the instrument of the offense

(6 points)

9. Fill in the gaps in the rows:

1. 
   The right to participate in government - ... .. right;

   
   The right to housing is …… a right;

   
   The right to privacy…. right;

   
   The party that won the elections and formed the government is ... .. the party;

   
   A party that advocates a radical and violent reorganization of society ... .. a party;

6. The party that proposes an alternative government program of social development - ... .. party

1. 1. points )

10.
Fill in the text for gaps sequence numbers matching words from the suggested list. Words are given in the singular, adjectives in the masculine form. The same words may be repeated. Please note that there are words in the list that should not appear in the text.

“What do we see that strikes us? We see ... that has taken possession and enjoys all the expanses and all the benefits of civilization. ...., its components, existed before, but each of them took its place - in ..., in the city. Previously, they occupied the background of the stage, now they have come to the fore. ... is a quantitative and visible concept. Expressing it in terms of ..., we come to the concept of ... masses. Every ... is ... the unity of two factors: minorities and the masses. Minorities are ... of special dignity. A mass is a multitude of people without special merit. What was previously perceived as quantity now appears to us as ..., it becomes a common social sign of a person without ..., faceless, "general type". (J. Ortega y Gasset, philosopher).

1. Individuality. 2. Political science. 3. Party. 4. Social. 5. Static. 6. The crowd. 7. Family. 8. Personality. 9. Dynamic. 10. Economic. 11. State. 12. Strat. 13. Village. 14. Characteristic. 15. Sociology. 16. Society. 17. Individual. 18. Sign. 19. Quality. 20. Class.

(11 points)

Choose one of the statements below and state your thoughts (your point of view, attitude) about the problem raised. Give the necessary arguments to justify your position. When completing the task, use the knowledge gained in the social science course, the relevant concepts, as well as the facts of social life and your own life experience.

“The robber from the high road, whether he participates in a gang or robs alone, still remains a robber; and a nation that starts an unjust war is nothing but a big band of robbers” (B. Franklin).
"Patriotism, no matter who it is, is proved not by word, but by deed"

(V.G. Belinsky).

“Whoever forgives a crime becomes its accomplice” (Voltaire).
“Business is a combination of war and sport” (A. Morois).
“Democracy is the right to make the wrong choice” (J. Patrick).
“Whoever does not go to the university as a temple of science, goes to it as on the eve of a career” (D.I. Pisarev).

(8 points)

Olympiad for schoolchildren in social science. 10-11 grades.

Criteria evaluation

Choose the correct answer (one or more):

Answers to tests

2 . Set the correctness or falsity of the statements ("YES" or "NO") and enter the answers in the table:

2.1-yes

2.2-no

2.3-no

2.4-no

2.5-yes

2.6-yes

2.7-no

1 point for each position, 7 points in total

3 . On what basis are the rows formed? Give a SHORT answer.

3.1. - National religions. 3.2. - Manifestations of political activity.

2 points for each correct answer, total 4 points

4. What is extra in a row? Give a BRIEF explanation.

4.1. - Communication is a social need, the rest are the primary (physiological) needs of a person.

4.2.Money, everything else - types of securities.

1 point each for the indicated extra concept and up to 2 points for the explanation, for a total of 6 points.

5 . Correlate the historical type of society with the fragments that characterize it.

1 point for each correct match, 8 points in total.

1 G,E

2 B,D,Z

3 A, B, G

6 . Analyze from the point of view of the current legislation, these situations:

1 point for a correct answer and up to 2 points for justification, 6 points in total.

6.1. The boy is a citizen of the Russian Federation.(1 point) According to the law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation", a child born in the territory of the Russian Federation, if both of his parents are unknown, is a citizen of the Russian Federation. so-called. "soil principle".(2 points)

6.2. No.(1 point). By Labor Code RF for persons under 18 years of age, a probationary period for employment is not established.(2 points). Only 6 points.

7 . Pension, child care allowance, stipend, .

(2 points)

8 1-b, 2-a, 3-a, 4-b, 5-b, 6-b

1 point for each correct answer, maximum score is 6

9. 9.1 – political,9.2 – social,9.3 - personal,9.4 - ruling9.5 - revolutionary,6.6 – oppositional (2 points each – total12 points);

10 - 6, 17.13, 6, 15, 4, 16, 9, 8, 19, 1. (1 point for each correctly inserted word - total11 points);

11.

Criteria for evaluating the answer to task 11

K1
The meaning of the statement is revealed - 3 points.
The meaning of the statement is not explicitly disclosed, but the content of the answer indicates its understanding - 1 point.
The meaning of the statement is not disclosed, the content of the answer does not give an idea of ​​its understanding - 0 points.

K2
Presented own position with argumentation - 2 points.
Own position presented without explanation -1 point
Own position is not presented - 0 points.

K3
Judgments and arguments are revealed based on theoretical positions, conclusions and factual material - 3 points.
Judgments and arguments are based on factual material, but without theoretical provisions - 1 point.
Judgments and arguments are not given - 0 points.

The maximum score for an essay is 8 points.

Total for work - 80 points

Task A1: What characterizes society as a dynamic system?
1) the presence of public relations
2) maintaining a connection with nature
3) the presence of social institutions
4) self-organization and self-development
Answer: 4.

Problem A2: Absolute truth, as opposed to relative truth, is
1) scientific conclusions
2) judgments devoid of subjective assessments
3) comprehensive knowledge about the subject
4) experimentally established facts
Answer: 3.

Task A3: The development of chemistry has made it possible to create new, more effective drugs that save humanity from many diseases. What function of science is manifested in this fact?
1) explanatory
2) predictive
3) social
4) worldview
Answer: 3.

Problem A4: Are the following statements about personal responsibility correct?
A. Responsibility involves foreseeing the consequences of one's own actions.
B. Responsibility involves an assessment of one's own actions in terms of their social orientation.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
Answer: 3.

Task A5: A necessary condition for the development of a market economy is
1) elimination of income inequality of the population
2) increase in state budget expenditures
3) private ownership of the means of production
4) excess of supply over demand
Answer: 3.

Task A6: The income received by the owner from cash savings in a personal account is
1) bank interest
2) profit
3) bonus
4) dividends
Answer: 1.

Task A7: Which of the following reflect the state budget items?
1) indicators of growth in profits of enterprises
2) income of citizens from entrepreneurial activity
3) the cost of maintaining the army
4) average monthly salary
Answer: 3.

Task A8: The figure shows the situation on the grain market: the supply line S has moved to a new position S1 (P is the price of the product, Q is the quantity of the product).
This movement may be associated primarily with (co)

1) providing grain producers with tax incentives
2) lower fuel and fertilizer prices
3) an increase in the number of bakery and confectionery enterprises
4) expectations of a low grain harvest
Answer: 4.

Problem A9: Are the following statements about central bank?
BUT. central bank leads commercial banks and guide them
activity.
B. The central bank controls the volume money supply and produces
issuance of money.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
Answer: 2.

Task A10: In the formation of what community does the unity of territory and language play a significant role?
1) cultural
2) ethnic
3) demographic
4) social class
Answer: 2.

Task A11: The socialization of the individual is called
1) the development of natural inclinations and individual inclinations of a person
2) clash of interests, opinions, views of individuals
3) development by the individual of the cultural values ​​of society
4) human behavior that is contrary to social norms accepted in society
Answer: 3.

Task A12: In country N, in the course of sociological surveys conducted in 2002 and 2005,
the following wording of one of the items of the questionnaire was proposed: “How do you
feel about your job?" The results obtained (in % of the number of respondents) were entered in the table.

1) The share of citizens working by vocation and in accordance with their qualifications has decreased.
2) The share of respondents working outside their specialty has decreased.
3) The share of people who are satisfied with their work and profession has decreased.
4) The proportion of citizens who cannot get a job in their specialty has increased.
Answer: 1.

Problem A13: Are the following statements about social control correct?
A. One of the elements of social control is self-control.
B. Social control involves the mandatory use of the method of coercion.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
Answer: 1.

Task A14: Which of the following is a form of territorial-state
devices?
1) federation
2) republic
3) monarchy
4) democracy
Answer: 1.

Target A15: A democratic regime, unlike an authoritarian one, is characterized by
1) the presence of a judicial system
2) leadership of one political party
3) the election of a legislative body
4) the rule of law
Answer: 4.

Task A16: A faction of a political party in parliament has nominated its representative
to the post of Minister of Finance. Which of the functions of a political party in
society illustrates this example?
1) mobilizing citizens to support government decisions
2) promotion of party members to executive authorities
3) political socialization of citizens
4) expansion of the social base of the party
Answer: 2.

Problem A17: Are the following statements about civil society correct?
A. In civil society, the state controls all spheres of public life.
B. characteristic feature civil society is the availability of free access of citizens to various information.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
Answer: 2.

Task A18: Rules of law, unlike other social norms, are always
1) regulate social relations
2) are established by the state
3) guarantee equality
4) provide social justice
Answer: 2.

Task A19: What form legal entity assumes that the profit is distributed among the members in accordance with their labor participation?
1) production cooperative
2) unitary enterprise
3) closed joint stock company
4) open joint stock company
Answer: 1.

Task A20: In which court proceedings are considered claims for the recovery of
child support payments?
1) administrative
2) arbitration
3) civil
4) criminal
Answer: 3.

Task A21: The administration of the enterprise refused to provide Citizen K.
next vacation. The citizen decided to challenge this decision. Where (to whom) should he apply for this?
1) to a notary
2) to the prosecutor's office
3) to court
4) to the commissioner for human rights
Answer: 3.

Problem A22: Are the following statements about the rights and obligations of taxpayers correct?
A. Taxpayers are required to pay taxes and fees on time and in full.
B. Taxpayers can enjoy tax benefits on the grounds and in the manner prescribed by law.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
Answer: 3.

Answer: Experiment.

Task B2: Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, characterize the concept of "political power".
Domination, state, coercion, right, tribe.
Find and indicate a term that refers to another concept.
Answer: Tribe.

Task B3: Establish a correspondence between a participant in criminal proceedings and the party he represents: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
PARTICIPANT OF CRIMINAL PARTY OF CRIMINAL
LITIGATION PROCEEDINGS
A) suspect 1) accusation
B) prosecutor 2) defense
B) a lawyer
D) victim
D) accused
Write down the selected numbers in the table, and then transfer the resulting sequence of numbers to the answer sheet (without spaces or any symbols).
A B C D E

Answer: 21212

Task B4: Find examples in the list that refer to land as a factor of production and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) cash
2) arable land
3) oil deposits
4) machine tools and equipment
5) forest
6) buildings, structures
Answer: 235

Task B5: Read the text below, each position of which is indicated by a specific letter.
(A) The regular International Festival of Design, Decorative and Applied Arts and Folk Art Crafts took place in the capital. (B) This year it has received a topical focus and has become more modern. (C) The level of submitted works has increased significantly. (D) The gap that existed before between the "medal" projects and all the rest could not be considered acceptable.
Determine which provisions of the text are worn
1) actual character
2) the nature of value judgments
Write down under the letter denoting the position, the number expressing its nature. Transfer the resulting sequence of numbers to the answer sheet.
A B C D

Answer: 1222

Task B6: Read the text below with a number of words missing. Choose from the proposed list of words that you want to insert in place of the gaps.
“The spiritual __________ (A) stood out at a certain stage of human development into a special sphere of activity. The products of this activity exist in _____________(B) individuals. They are expressed in ______________ (B) form - language, religion, art styles, etc. Some elements of culture acquire the character of "eternal" values, determine ___________ (D) and the purpose of human life. For spiritual
production requires a material base - schools, theaters, museums, publishing houses, mass media. In the sphere of spiritual production, there are a number of ________________ (D), such as the church, education, science, art, as well as individual specialists. Products of spiritual production represent ____________ (E) of the cultural experience of contemporaries and all previous generations.
The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can only be used once. Choose sequentially one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Note that there are more words in the list than you need to fill in the gaps.
List of terms:
1) social status
2) synthesis
3) sign-symbolic
4) consciousness
5) social institution
6) production
7) society
8) meaning
9) oral
The table below lists the letters that indicate the omission of a word. Write under each letter the number of the word you have chosen. Transfer the resulting sequence of numbers to the answer sheet.
A B C D E F
Answer: 6 4 3 8 5 2

Task B7: Find examples of cyclical unemployment in the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) With the advent of computers, secretaries-typists were not in demand on the labor market.
2) Economic crisis led to an increase in unemployment in enterprises of various industries.
3) Employees of an enterprise that went bankrupt in conditions of intense competition lost their jobs.
4) With a decrease in orders at the stage of economic recession construction firm started laying off employees.
5) With the completion of the fruit harvest at the horticultural farm, the seasonal workers received their pay and went home.
Answer: 24

Target C7: The graph below shows the ratio of average and minimum wages in country Z to the cost of living in 2002-2008. Draw conclusions about the ratio of a) the minimum wage to the subsistence level; b) the average salary with a living wage in 2002-2008. Explain why the current socio-economic situation in country Z is dangerous.

Form start

Form start

End of form

Form start

1) conclusions obtained scientifically
2) judgments devoid of subjective assessments
3) comprehensive knowledge about the subject

4) experimentally established facts

7. Income received by the owner from cash savings on a personal

account, is

1) bank interest 2) profit

3) bonus 4) dividends

9. Are the following statements about the central bank correct?

A. The Central Bank leads and manages the commercial banks.

activity.

B. The central bank controls the money supply and produces

issuance of money.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both are incorrect

IN 2. Below are some terms. All of them, with the exception of two, characterize social dynamics. Find two terms that “fall out” of the general series, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.

1) progress, 2) structure, 3) evolution, 4) reform, 5) decline,

6) stratification.

AT 4. Find in the list below the characteristics of a patriarchal

(traditional) family. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Cohabitation several generations

2) decision making by all family members

3) economic independence of a woman

4) organization of life as the main economic function

5) strict distribution of male and female responsibilities

6) joint production activity

AT 5. In town Z, electricity, heating, water supply to residents' houses

carried out by only one company.

Select from the list below the characteristics of this market and

write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) the market for means of production 2) pure competition

3) local market 4) market deficit

5) monopoly 6) service market

Very urgent please!

Task: Market demand is not affected by:
Answers: 1) consumer income; 2) prices for interchangeable goods; 3) resource prices; 4) the number of buyers; 5) wealth of buyers.

2) Task: The nature of demand is influenced by factors: a change in the value of consumer income, a change in consumer preferences, the scale of the local market, price and deficit expectations, as a result, the demand curve:
Answers: 1) shifts to the left and to the right; 2) changes the configuration; 3) changes the slope; 4) remains unchanged; 5) all answers are wrong.

3) Task: The value of the offer is:
Answers: 1) the quantity of this product in the warehouses of all enterprises; 2) the money that producers want to receive for their goods; 3) the quantity of goods that producers are willing to sell at a given price; 4) the quantity of goods that consumers want to buy at a given price; 5) the manufacturer's investment in the development of production.

4)
Task: Improvement of technologies causes:
Answers: 1) shift of the demand curve to the right; 2) shift of the demand curve to the left; 3) shift of the supply curve to the right; 4) shift of the supply curve to the left; 5) movement along (along) the supply curve.

5)
Task: Determine what reasons can lead to a shift in the supply curve of goods to the right:
Answers: 1) wage growth in the industry that produces this product; 2) increase in subsidies to firms producing this product; 3) increase in the average income of the population; 4) expansion of demand for this product; 5) reduction in the number of firms producing this product.

6)
Task: If the supply is unchanged, and the demand is to the right, at a price:
Answers: 1) increases; 2) remains unchanged; 3) rises; 4) is reduced by a part of the goods; 5) there are surpluses of goods.

7)
Task: If the market price is below the equilibrium price, then:
Answers: 1) the appearance of excess goods; 2) there is a shortage of goods; 3) a buyer's market is formed; 4) the price of resources falls; 5) the number of buyers is reduced.

8)
Task: The market for goods and services is in equilibrium if:
Answers: 1) demand is equal to supply; 2) price is equal to costs plus profit; 3) the level of technology changes gradually; 4) the volume of supply is equal to the volume of demand; 5) all answers are correct.

9)
Task: The ratio of percentage changes in the quantity of requested products to percentage change prices expresses:
Answers: 1) demand elasticity coefficient; 2) the marginal utility of the product; 3) coefficient of supply elasticity; 4) the dynamics of changes in income; 5) indicator of economic efficiency.

10)
Task: With a 1% reduction in the price of a product, there was a 2% increase in the volume of demand, therefore demand:
Answers: 1) inelastic; 2) elastic; 3) unit elasticity; 4) absolutely elastic; 5) absolutely inelastic.

11)
Task: If the elasticity of demand for irons were zero, this would mean that:
Answers: 1) at available prices, you can sell any number of irons; 2) a given number of irons will be purchased at arbitrarily high prices; 3) consumers are willing to buy any amount of this good at any price; 4) consumers will not agree to any changes in the supply volumes and prices of irons; 5) there would be a shortage of irons.

12)
Task: In the instantaneous market period, the manufacturer does not have time to respond to changes in demand and prices - this situation corresponds to the curve:
Answers: 1) perfectly inelastic supply; 2) perfectly inelastic demand; 3) perfectly elastic supply; 4) elastic supply; 5) unit elasticity of demand.
Friends, please help!

Choose from the proposed list of words that you want to insert in place of the gaps

“The formation of (A) labor may be accompanied by conflicts between employers and employees. The main method of advocacy (B) is the creation of trade unions that negotiate on behalf of all their members.

Trade unions usually seek to improve the conditions and raise (B) of their members, as well as increase their wages. This makes work more pleasant and profitable for union members, but at the same time narrows (D) employment and leads to an increase in the price of goods for buyers, if the amount of profit in the price of goods
does not decrease.

Wages should not fall below the minimum level, the basis for the calculation of which is (D). Minimum wage establishes and changes (E) power”.

• 1) employment contract 258367
• 2) market price
• 3) economic boundaries
• 4) unemployment
• 5) employees
• 6)living wage
• 7) legislative bodies
• 8) work safety
• 9) profession

Task #49

The income received by the owner from cash savings in a personal account is

• 1) bank interest
• 2) profit
• 3) bonus
• 4) dividends

Task number 50

security paper, giving its owner the right to demand from the organization that issued the paper, in deadlines payment of its face value is called

• 1) share
• 2) bond
• 3) banknote
• 4)Certificate

Task number 51

Below are some terms. All of them, with the exception of two, refer to the concept of "market economy". 1) State plan ; 2) freedom of the consumer; 3) entrepreneur; 4) directive prices; 5) demand; 6) equilibrium price.

Find two terms that “fall out” of the general series, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.

Task number 52

Cyclical unemployment is at its highest

• 1) at the peak of economic activity
• 2) at the bottom of the decline in economic activity
• 3) during the period of growth of economic activity
• 4) in a period of stable economic development

Task number 53

In the country P. government spending were higher than the income received. Which economic concept used to characterize this process?

• 1) nationalization of enterprises
• 2) privatization
• 3) budget deficit
• 4) inflation

Task number 54

Central Bank of the Russian Federation

• 1) accepts savings of citizens into accounts
• 2) issues loans to citizens and firms
• 3) licenses commercial banks
• 4) approves the state budget

Task number 55

Below are some terms. All of them, with the exception of two, belong to the concept of "microeconomics". one) Firm; 2) local market ; 3) stock Exchange ; 4) costs; 5) accounting profit;6) tax system country.

Find two terms that “drop out” of the general series and refer to another concept, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.

For execution examination work in social studies, 3.5 hours (210 minutes) are given. The work consists of 3 parts, including 38 tasks.

• Part 1 includes 22 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 possible answers, of which only one is correct.

• Part 2 consists of 7 tasks for which you must give a short answer in the form of a number, word or phrase.

• Part 3 includes 9 tasks with a detailed answer. These tasks require a complete answer (give an explanation, description or justification, express and argue your own opinion). By completing the last task of the work, you can show your knowledge and skills on the obsession that is more attractive to you.

We advise you to complete the tasks in the order in which they are given. To save time, skip the task that you can't complete right away and move on to the next one. If after completing all the work you have time left, then you can return to the missed tasks. The points you get for all completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the largest number points.

PART 1

When completing the tasks of this part, in the answer sheet No. 1, under the number of the task you are performing (A1-A22), put the sign "x" in the box, the number of which corresponds to the number of the answer you have chosen.

A1 What characterizes society as a dynamic system?

1) the presence of public relations
2) maintaining a connection with nature
3) the presence of social institutions
4) self-organization and self-development

A2 Absolute truth, as opposed to relative truth, is

1) scientific conclusions
2) judgments devoid of subjective assessments
3) comprehensive knowledge about the subject
4) experimentally established facts

A3 The development of chemistry has made it possible to create new, more effective drugs that save humanity from many diseases. What function of science is manifested in this fact?

1) explanatory
2) predictive
3) social
4) worldview

A4 Are the following statements about personal responsibility correct?

A. Responsibility involves foreseeing the consequences of one's own actions.
B. Responsibility involves an assessment of one's own actions in terms of their social orientation.

1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong

A5 A necessary condition for the development of a market economy is

1) elimination of income inequality of the population
2) increase in state budget expenditures
3) private ownership of the means of production
4) excess of supply over demand

A6 Income received by the owner from cash savings in a personal account is

1) bank interest
2) profit
3) bonus
4) dividends

A7 Which of the following reflect state budget items?

1) indicators of growth in profits of enterprises
2) income of citizens from entrepreneurial activity
3) the cost of maintaining the army
4) average monthly salary

A8 The figure shows the situation on the grain market: the supply line S has moved to a new position S1 (P is the price of goods, Q is the quantity of goods).

This movement may be associated primarily with (co)

1) providing grain producers with tax incentives
2) lower fuel and fertilizer prices
3) an increase in the number of bakery and confectionery enterprises
4) expectations of a low grain harvest

A9 Are the following statements about the central bank correct?

A. The Central Bank heads the commercial banks and directs their activities.
B. The central bank controls the money supply and issues money.

1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong

A10 In the formation of what kind of community does the unity of territory and language play a significant role?

1) cultural
2) ethnic
3) demographic
4) social class

A11 Personal socialization is called

1) the development of natural inclinations and individual inclinations of a person
2) clash of interests, opinions, views of individuals
3) development by the individual of the cultural values ​​of society
4) human behavior that is contrary to social norms accepted in society

A12 In country N, sociological surveys conducted in 2002 and 2005 suggested the following wording of one of the questionnaire items: “How do you feel about your job?” The results obtained (in % of the number of respondents) were entered in the table.

What conclusion can be drawn from the data in this table?

1) The share of citizens working by vocation and in accordance with their qualifications has decreased.
2) The share of respondents working outside their specialty has decreased.
3) The share of people who are satisfied with their work and profession has decreased.
4) The proportion of citizens who cannot get a job in their specialty has increased.

A13 Are the following statements about social control correct?

A. One of the elements of social control is self-control.
B. Social control involves the mandatory use of the method of coercion.

1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong

A14 Which of the following is a form of territorial-state structure?

1) federation
2) republic
3) monarchy
4) democracy

A15 A democratic regime, unlike an authoritarian one, is characterized by

1) the presence of a judicial system
2) leadership of one political party
3) the election of a legislative body
4) the rule of law

A16 A faction of a political party in parliament nominated its representative for the post of Minister of Finance. What function of a political party in society does this example illustrate?

1) mobilizing citizens to support government decisions
2) promotion of party members to executive authorities
3) political socialization of citizens
4) expansion of the social base of the party

A17 Are the following statements about civil society correct?

A. In civil society, the state controls all spheres of public life.
B. A characteristic feature of civil society is the free access of citizens to various information.

1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong

A18 Rules of law, unlike other social norms, are always

1) regulate social relations
2) are established by the state
3) guarantee equality
4) provide social justice

A19 What form of legal entity assumes that profits are distributed among members in accordance with their labor participation?

1) production cooperative
2) unitary enterprise
3) closed joint stock company
4) open joint stock company

A20 In what court proceedings are claims for the recovery of alimony for minor children considered?

1) administrative
2) arbitration
3) civil
4) criminal

A21 Citizen K. was refused by the administration of the enterprise to grant another vacation. The citizen decided to challenge this decision. Where (to whom) should he apply for this?

1) to a notary
2) to the prosecutor's office
3) to court
4) to the commissioner for human rights

A22 Are the following statements about the rights and obligations of taxpayers correct?

A. Taxpayers are required to pay taxes and fees on time and in full.
B. Taxpayers can enjoy tax benefits on the grounds and in the manner prescribed by law.

1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong

PART 2

The answer to the tasks of this part (B1-B7) is a word (phrase) or a sequence of numbers. Write the answers first in the text of the work, and then transfer them to the answer sheet No. 1 to the right of the number of the corresponding task, starting from the first cell, without spaces or any additional characters. Write each number or letter in a separate box in accordance with the samples given in the form.

B1 Write down the word missing in the table.

Methods of knowledge

Answer:_________________

Q2 Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, characterize the concept of "political power".

Domination, state, coercion, right, tribe.
Find and indicate a term that refers to another concept.

Answer:__________________

B3 Establish a correspondence between a participant in criminal proceedings and the party he represents: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Q4 Find examples in the list that refer to land as a factor of production and write down the numbers under which they appear.

1) cash
2) arable land
3) oil deposits
4) machine tools and equipment
5) forest
6) buildings, structures

Answer:__________________

B5 Read the text below, each position of which is indicated by a specific letter.

(A) The regular International Festival of Design, Decorative and Applied Arts and Folk Art Crafts took place in the capital.
(B) This year it has received a topical focus and has become more modern. (C) The level of submitted works has increased significantly.
(D) The gap that existed before between the "medal" projects and all the rest could not be considered acceptable.

Determine which provisions of the text are worn

1) actual character
2) the nature of value judgments

Write in the table under the letter denoting the position, the number expressing its nature.

B6 Read the text below with a number of words missing. Choose from the proposed list of words that you want to insert in place of the gaps.

“Spiritual ________ (A) stood out at a certain stage of human development in a special field of activity. The products of this activity exist in ___________ (B) individuals. They are expressed in __________(B) form - language, religion, art styles, etc. Some elements of culture acquire the character of "eternal" values, determine ___________ (D) and the purpose of human life. For spiritual production, a material base is needed - schools, theaters, museums, publishing houses, mass media. In the sphere of spiritual production, there are a number of __________ (D), such as the church, education, science, art, as well as individual specialists. The products of spiritual production represent ___________ (E) of the cultural experience of contemporaries and all previous generations.

The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can only be used once. Choose sequentially one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Note that there are more words in the list than you need to fill in the gaps.

List of terms:

1) social status
2) synthesis
3) sign-symbolic
4) consciousness
5) social institution
6) production society meaning oral

The table below lists the letters that indicate the omission of a word. Write in the table under each letter the number of the word you have chosen.

Q7 Find examples of cyclical unemployment in the list below and write down the numbers under which they appear.

1) With the advent of computers, secretaries-typists were not in demand on the labor market.
2) The economic crisis has led to an increase in unemployment at enterprises in various industries.
3) Employees of an enterprise that went bankrupt in conditions of intense competition lost their jobs.
4) With a decrease in orders at the stage of the economic recession, the construction company began laying off employees.
5) With the completion of the fruit harvest at the horticultural farm, the seasonal workers received their pay and went home.

Answer:__________________

Don't forget to transfer all answers to the answer sheet No. 1.

PART 3

To write down the answers to the tasks of this part (C1-C9), use the answer sheet No. 2. First write down the number of the task (CI, C2, etc.), and then the detailed answer to it. Write your answers clearly and legibly.

The number of points awarded for Part 3 tasks depends on the completeness and correctness of your answer. Both fully correct and partially correct answers will be scored.

Read the text and complete tasks C1-C4.

Article 80
< ... >

Article 81
1. In the absence of an agreement on the payment of alimony, alimony for minor children is collected by the court from their parents on a monthly basis in the amount of: for one child - one quarter, for two children - one third, for three or more children - half of the earnings and (or) other income of the parents .

Article 86

Article 87

C1

C2 In the presence of which of the exceptional circumstances (in the absence of an agreement), according to the law, each of the parents can be brought by the court to participate in bearing additional expenses for the maintenance of children? List three exceptional circumstances.

C3 What aspects of the relationship between children and parents are regulated by each of the above articles of the Family Code? Based on the knowledge of the social science course, name any other aspect of relations regulated by the Family Code.

C4

C5

C6

C7 The graph below shows the ratio of average and minimum wages in country Z to the cost of living in 2002-2008. Draw conclusions about the ratio of a) the minimum wage to the subsistence level; b) the average salary with a living wage in 2002-2008. Explain why the current situation in country Z is dangerous socio-economic situation.

C8

By completing task C9, you can show your knowledge and skills on the content that is more attractive to you. For this purpose, choose only ONE of the statements below.

When presenting your thoughts on various aspects of the problem raised (marked topic), when arguing your point of view, use knowledge obtained during the study of the course of social science, corresponding concepts, as well as data an experience.

On answer sheet 2, write down the complete item number (for example, C9.5), the chosen statement, and then the detailed answer.

Assessment system for examination work in social studies

PART 1

For the correct answer to each task of part 1, 1 point is put.
If two or more answers are given (including the correct one), an incorrect answer or no answer - 0 points.

PART 2

Correctly completed assignments Bl, B2 are evaluated by 1 point, OT - B7 are evaluated as follows: 2 points - no errors; 1 point - one mistake was made or one character is missing in the correct answer combination; 0 points - two or more errors were made.

PART 3

Extract from the Family Code of the Russian Federation

Article 80
1. Parents are obliged to support their minor children. The procedure and form of providing maintenance to minor children are determined by the parents independently.< ... >

Article 81
1. In the absence of an agreement on the payment of alimony, alimony for minor children is collected by the court from their parents on a monthly basis in the amount of: for one child - one quarter, for two children - one third, for three or more children - half of the earnings and (or) other income of the parents .
2. The size of these shares may be reduced or increased by the court, taking into account the financial or family situation of the parties and other noteworthy circumstances.

Article 86
1. In the absence of an agreement and in the presence of exceptional circumstances (serious illness, injury to minor children or disabled adult needy children, the need to pay outside care for them and other circumstances), each of the parents may be involved by the court in bearing additional expenses caused by these circumstances .
The procedure for the participation of parents in bearing additional expenses and the amount of these expenses are determined by the court based on the financial and marital status of the parents and children and other noteworthy interests of the parties in a firm sum of money payable monthly.
2. The court has the right to oblige parents to take part both in actually incurred additional costs, and in additional expenses that need to be made in the future.

Article 87
1. Able-bodied adult children are obliged to support their disabled parents in need of assistance and take care of them.
2. In the absence of an agreement on the payment of alimony, alimony for disabled parents in need of assistance shall be collected from able-bodied adult children in judicial order.
3. The amount of alimony exacted from each of the children is determined by the court based on the financial and marital status of the parents and children and other noteworthy interests of the parties in a fixed sum of money payable monthly.< ... >

C1 Name any three statutory circumstances that affect the amount of child support ordered by the court in the absence of an agreement on the payment of alimony.

C2 What exceptional circumstances (in the absence of an agreement) according to the law can serve as a basis for the court to involve each of the parents in bearing additional expenses for the maintenance of children? List three exceptional circumstances.

C3 What aspects of the relationship between children and parents regulates each of these articles Family Code? Based on the knowledge of the social science course, name any other aspect of relations regulated by the Family Code.

C4 In some regions of Russia, local authorities apply measures of moral influence, along with legal mechanisms, to citizens who evade paying alimony for the maintenance of minor children and disabled parents. Using knowledge of the social science course, give three explanations why in this case, measures of moral influence may be effective.

C5 What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "political party"? Drawing on knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about a political party.

C6 Give two manifestations of the inconsistency of social progress. Illustrate each of them with an example.

C7 The graph below shows the ratio of the average and minimum wages in country Z to the cost of living in 2002-2008. Draw conclusions about the ratio of a) the minimum wage to the subsistence level; b) the average salary with a living wage in 2002-2008. Explain why the current socio-economic situation in country Z is dangerous.

C8 You are instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic "Socialization of the individual." Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in sub-points.

By completing task C9, you can show your knowledge and skills on the content that is more attractive to you. For this purpose, choose only ONE of the statements below.

C9 Choose one of the statements below, reveal its meaning, indicating the problem posed by the author (the topic touched upon); formulate your attitude to the position taken by the author; justify this relationship.

When presenting your thoughts on various aspects of the problem raised (marked topic), when arguing your point of view, use the knowledge gained during the study of the course of social science, corresponding concepts, as well as data social life and own life an experience.

Among the criteria by which the performance of task C9 is assessed, criterion K1 is decisive. If the graduate, in principle, did not disclose (or incorrectly disclosed) the meaning of the statement, did not identify the problem posed by the author (the topic put forward), and the expert gave 0 points according to the K1 criterion, then the answer is not checked further. For the remaining criteria (K2, KZ), 0 points are set in the protocol for checking tasks with a detailed answer.