Snills transcript and what it is for. What is compulsory pension insurance and snills

Few young people think about how much money they will live on in old age. Until the last moment they think that the moment of retirement will come very soon and there is nowhere to rush, and then it turns out that time has flown by, and you need to go for old-age payments. In this article, we will talk about a document confirming a citizen's right to receive a pension.

A working citizen is entitled to a pension. At present, if we do not take into account some exceptions, men in Russia can count on monetary payments for old age upon reaching the age of 60, and women from 55 years of age.

Since 2002, the future pension of Russians has been formed in the compulsory pension insurance system (OPS), which is based on insurance principles. Future payments are based on insurance premiums, which employers pay for a citizen during his working life.

What is SNILS

The Pension Fund of Russia (PFR) registers in the OPS system all Russians (including children and adolescents), foreign citizens and stateless persons. From the moment of registration, a citizen opens an individual personal account with a permanent insurance number - SNILS, and a "green card" is issued.

Important! If the certificate with the insurance number of the individual personal account is lost, it will be restored, but for this the citizen will need to apply for a duplicate.

An insurance certificate is a document that contains the following information about a citizen:

• surname, name, patronymic;
• date and place of birth;
• the date of registration in the compulsory pension insurance program;
• insurance number.

What is SNILS for?

SNILS number is required for

• formation of the future pension of a citizen (it is on this account that insurance premiums paid by the employer to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation are formed);
• receiving state and municipal services (including in electronic form);
• registration of various benefits;
• receiving free services (treatment, training) and other things.

How to get SNILS

To receive a document with the insurance number of a personal account in the OPS system for the first time, a citizen must contact any territorial administration of the Pension Fund of Russia or a multifunctional center. You must have a passport with you. At the department, a citizen will write an application for SNILS and in 3 weeks will receive it in his hands. In some client services of the pension fund, the document can be obtained even at the time of contact.

You can also issue SNILS through your employer when applying for your first job. In this case, upon an independent visit to the PFR branch, the certificate will be issued immediately.

If you want to get SNILS for your child who is under 14 years old, you can apply to the FIU or MFC at the place of residence or actual residence with your own passport and birth certificate. By filling out a questionnaire there, you will receive SNILS no later than two weeks after your visit to the institution.

Children over 14 years old can apply for a document on their own with their passport.

What to do if SNILS is lost?

If you have lost SNILS, you can easily restore it. To do this, you need to contact the HR department of the organization in which you work, with an application for a duplicate, or to the PFR branch at the place of registration (including temporary) or place of residence.

You will receive a duplicate of the "green card" within a month from the date of application.

Changed surname - contact the FIU

If you have changed your personal data (for example, changed your last name) or changed your passport, then you also need to apply to the FIU for a new "green card", since the personal data specified in the SNILS certificate must correspond to passport data. The "old" document will need to be attached to the application when submitting documents.

Consider in this article questions regarding the need to obtain this document, we will learn about the rules for issuing SNILS by different categories of the population and the conditions for replacing and issuing a duplicate. First of all, let's define this abbreviation, what is SNILS. This is the individual insurance number of the personal account of the insured citizen. It is necessary to ensure that the Pension Fund Russian Federation it was possible to streamline the individual data of each employee of the Russian Federation and the funds transferred by the employer to his personal retirement account for the formation of a future pension.

The individual personal account number is unique and refers to a specific person. This individual personal account records all information about the insurance premiums paid by the employer for the period of the entire labor activity of the person. All this is then taken into account when assigning a pension or recalculating it.

In addition, this insurance number will be needed in order to be able to use the electronic portal of public services, receive benefits, and also in some cases help to reduce the list of required documents when receiving certain services.

Where do you get SNILS?

The assignment of an individual insurance number, as well as the issuance of this green card, is handled by the FIU.

Receiving SNILS by a child

This document can be issued at any age... When it comes about obtaining SNILS by a child under 14 years old, then for this one of the parents needs to apply to the FIU at the place of residence or actual residence with a child's birth certificate and their passport. There you need to fill out a special form and after about two weeks you can pick up the document. And if obtaining an insurance number is necessary for a child who has already reached the age of 14, then he can do it on his own, because at that moment he already has his passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

Receiving SNILS for an adult citizen

There are two ways:

• at the time of getting a job;
• when you independently apply to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of your permanent registration or temporary, as well as at the actual place of residence.

In the first method, at the time of the conclusion of the employment contract, the employer is obliged to transfer to the territorial authority within fourteen days FIU information about the employee, as well as a completed questionnaire. After the transferred data, SNILS will be issued within three weeks and will be transferred first to the employer, and he, in turn, will issue it to his employee.

The second method of obtaining involves an independent appeal of a citizen to the Pension Fund, presenting a passport and filling out a special questionnaire. The registration procedure in this case will take three weeks. This method is resorted to by those citizens who are going to make contributions voluntarily to the FIU.

Receiving SNILS by foreign citizens

Exists compulsory pension insurance law in Russia. A citizen of another country or a person who does not have any citizenship temporarily staying in the territory of the Russian Federation has the right to become a participant in the compulsory pension insurance program and apply for an individual insurance number, but subject to two conditions simultaneously. Namely:

1. A foreign citizen is not a highly qualified specialist who has been recognized as such on the basis of the provisions of the law on foreign citizens in the RF ".
2. As well as necessary requirement is the presence of an employment contract concluded for an indefinite period or an employment contract of an urgent nature for a period of at least six months.

Is it possible to find out the SNILS number from the passport?

There is such an opportunity. You can find out your individual insurance number by looking at your "green card", but if it is this moment on hand, you can go with a passport to the branch of the Pension Fund at your place of residence.

Personal data that is printed on the "green card" must necessarily correspond to the information that is indicated in the citizen's passport. In this regard, when changing the surname, it is required to change the insurance certificate. For this procedure, an application for the required replacement of the "green card" is filled in and sent by the citizen or his employer to the FIU. In this case, the old SNILS must be attached to this application. When exchanging SNILS all data remain unchanged, except for the surname of the citizen.

What to do if a SNILS document is lost?

SNILS is the document whose data remain unchanged throughout a person's life. But the "green card" itself can be lost. But it is very easy to restore it. Therefore, if you lost it, then do not worry, you will be given a new one with the same data without any problems.

At work, you can go to the personnel department with a formalized statement about the loss of a document and the need to issue a duplicate. And if you are a citizen of a self-employed category, this means individual entrepreneur , a lawyer, any lawyer, etc., then you should contact the FIU at the place of registration as an insured with a completed application for the need to issue a duplicate.

For non-working citizens, it is required to write an application for the restoration of SNILS in the PFR at the place of permanent or temporary registration or actual residence.

When will a duplicate SNILS be issued?

In all cases, after submitting an application, you will be issued and given a duplicate of your individual insurance number within four weeks.

Here, perhaps, are all the main points, nuances and rules regarding the question of what SNILS is, what it is for, methods and conditions for obtaining it different categories population, as well as its replacement.

There are so many abbreviations used in our life that it is not surprising to get confused. And sometimes it is very difficult to decipher them. In this article, we will eliminate one of the gaps in this area and talk about what SNILS is.

Every citizen of the Russian Federation is an insured person in terms of the compulsory accrual of a pension upon reaching a certain age... Exactly given right and is recorded in a special way by issuing to each person living in the territory of Russia and having a permanent registration of a document, which has the long title of the insurance certificate of compulsory pension insurance. The person who received such a document becomes the owner personal number, which is recorded in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. This document gives a guarantee to its owner that the insurance premiums paid by him from the remuneration received as a result of labor activity, in the future will serve as the basis for calculating his well-deserved retirement pension.

As you can see, this applies to our calm and prosperous old age and therefore everyone needs to know what SNILS is. And the abbreviation stands for:

The document looks like an ordinary green plastic card. And the information about what SNILS is will be incomplete if we do not know the designation of the numbers on it. And there are 11 in total. The first 9, grouped by 3 - this is the insurance number assigned to the person to whom the insurance SNILS was issued. And the last 2 digits are considered control ones, with the help of which the validity is checked, that is, the authenticity of the document. Today it is not possible to get a job without such a document. If this happened and the citizen was still lucky to conclude an agreement with the employer, then the obligation of the insured, read the employer, to fill out and submit a questionnaire to the employee within a period of no later than 2 weeks from the day the person was hired, comes to the fore.

If it is clear what SNILS is, then let's proceed to the practical part of our article and find out how to get SNILS.

Although the personal data is certified by the signature of the person who applies for the pension insurance certificate, every line of the document is carefully checked. After that, the territorial administration body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation within three weeks issues a ready-made document to the insured person.

For citizens who do not work in government institutions, but are self-employed, the question of how to get SNILS is also important. They also pay insurance premiums from the income they receive, and draw up SNILS on their own. Citizens who are abroad, but continue to pay contributions to the FIU, are also registered as an insured person.

Anything happens in life and insurance SNILS can be lost. Then the citizen, without postponing the matter indefinitely, within one calendar month, again applies to the same territorial administration body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation with an application for the restoration of the document. And then it remains to wait until the FIU, having checked the data of the insurance number of the individual personal account, will issue a duplicate to the citizen. Sometimes, at the request of the bodies of the Pension Fund, additional information is required to confirm the identity of the insured. This data by a citizen who has lost the document must be provided in mandatory.

SNILS will soon be issued to all citizens, including children. Since 2012, a universal electronic card has been introduced, which will contain all the necessary data for each citizen, including the number of the pension insurance certificate.

The SNILS decryption is on the website of the Russian PF. SNILS - Insurance Number of Individual Personal Account. This number is issued to each person upon registration in the compulsory pension insurance (PS) system. For what purpose SNILS is needed, and how to apply it, we will consider in this article.

What is SNILS for?

SNILS is used not only as a document necessary for calculating a pension to a citizen, but also in other qualities. In some situations, it is so necessary that the PF advises to get this small plastic card as soon as possible.

SNILS is necessary in such situations:

• to use social services;
• on the basis of this number, citizens are identified on the website of the state. services;
• this number is, in fact, the only identifying parameter, containing absolutely all information about citizens, and transmitting them to various departments that exchange information with each other;
• SNILS in parallel is a number that is assigned electronic map citizen. With the help of this card, in the future, social, medical and pension services will be received. This card will become a substitute a large number documents such as TIN and others.

What is SNILS and what does it look like

Its verbatim transcript is given at the beginning of the article. But what is SNILS? This number is indicated in the certificate of insurance, the so-called green card, which is owned by every working citizen. This number is unique and can only be assigned to one person. This account accumulates all the information that relates to the length of service earned by the future pensioner, and pension contributions, which will coordinate his pension in the future. The infographics below will help you understand the question of what SNILS is.

How to get SNILS?

As noted above, SNILS is the individual account number of an individual citizen. You can see it on the PS insurance certificate.

Below are the methods that will tell you where to get SNILS as follows:

1. In a pension fund, with a personal appeal of a citizen, to his territorial office. The receipt is made upon presentation of a passport and a pre-filled application form. It will be issued within 2 weeks.
2. Having settled in the first place of work. The employer, after having employed the citizen in 2 weeks, sends the completed questionnaire to the Pension Fund, in order for the Pension Fund to register the insured employee in the PS system.
3. Parents who decide to register their children in the PS system must apply to the PF with documents confirming the birth of a child and fill out the provided questionnaire.

The period for which SNILS is issued

You can find out the number from your insurance certificate. It is issued, for life, and is subject to replacement only if the individual data of a person changes. If the certificate is lost, to obtain a duplicate, you need to contact the PF with a corresponding statement.

It is only necessary to keep the insurance certificate in person. The original should not be passed on to anyone. The employer needs to provide a photocopy. All information in such a personal account is confidential, it cannot be disclosed to unauthorized persons without the consent of the person to whom it belongs. The information contained in this account can only be used for medical care or pension insurance purposes.

To obtain government and other services, it is required to provide a mandatory package of documents, among which there is necessarily SNILS. It is worth noting that this document appeared in our country relatively recently, and almost everyone knows what it is, but not everyone fully understands what it is and what is it for. We will answer some questions about SNILS, what kind of document it is, why is it needed, how and where to get it.

What it is

So, let's start with what SNILS is, decryption - the insurance number of an individual personal account, that is an identification number, consisting of a combination of nine digits. In simple words, this is a document containing information about its owner, namely, Full name, date and place of birth, gender and date of issue. Among other things, the card contains the individual number of the insured person in the Pension Insurance system of the Russian Federation. This room is individual and belongs to only one person. Although there is hardly a person who does not know what SNILS is, and what it looks like. The photo is presented below.

Photo SNILS

Why do you need this number? Initially, this personal account is needed to track contributions to the Pension Fund by the employer for each of his employees. But here an urgent question arises for many, why a child needs a document until the age of majority, because he does not work and the PFR does not receive deductions for him. In fact, due to global computerization, an individual number allows for personal identification. Accordingly, this certificate functionality expand significantly.

Please note that SNILS is a guarantee of every citizen to receive social benefits upon reaching retirement age, according to this document, you can contact the Pension Fund at any time and check the status of your personal account by requesting an extract.

Consider what SNILS is for:

1. First of all, it is needed to track the deductions of a citizen to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
2. SNILS is needed for personal identification, especially if you use any government services remotely, for example, via the Internet.
3. With this certificate, you can get a number of health and social services.
4. In addition, with the help of this certificate, you can check the amount of deductions to the FIU.

Thus, SNILS is a universal document that allows citizens of our country to use any state services, and basically this certificate allows you to identify the identity of its owner.

How to get a document

So, these documents began to be issued in our country since 2002, at that time only adult employed citizens could obtain a certificate, and only for the purpose of controlling the accounting of deductions from employers. Accordingly, at that time, certificates were issued at the personal application of the insured person or his employer.

Please note that the document number is assigned once for life, you do not need to change it, its validity period is unlimited throughout the life of the insured person.

In order to get an insurance policy, you need to contact the PFR branch. Of the documents, you will only need a passport, on the basis of which an application will be drawn up. If the document is issued for a minor, then you will need a passport of a legal representative, and a birth certificate, adoption. In addition, today SNILS for a newborn child is issued in the registry office, that is, the documents are transferred directly to the Pension Fund when a birth certificate is issued. The time for preparing the document is 14 days, after the period has expired you can personally come to the office of the Pension Fund.

As for the replacement of documents, the procedure is quite simple, you also need to come to the Pension Fund office with a passport to draw up an application for the issuance of a new document. In doing so, please note that you will receive exact copy with the same number. When changing any personal data, for example, surname, SNILS must also be replaced.

So, you should be pretty serious about your personal documents, especially such as SNILS, because it contains important information for you. In addition, you need a certificate almost every day, for example, when contacting a clinic, authorities social protection, Pension Fund, and even for a bank loan. By the way, if you want to use the services of the State Services portal, then you will definitely need SNILS for personal identification.