Floor plan and 528 series. Brick houses during the Khrushchev and Brezhnev periods

Khrushchevs are called five-story buildings that were built during the reign of N.S. Khrushchev. Not devoid of brick Khrushchev - series that define the characteristics of each house.

Such high-rise buildings are notable for the fact that there are absolutely no utility parts such as an attic, a garbage chute and an elevator in them. Such houses, often, were built in areas with developed infrastructure and near a traffic intersection, and the price of apartments in them is very low.

Construction period

The main construction of such houses was carried out from 1959 to 1985. In Leningrad, the last brick Khrushchev was completed in the 1970s. Then they were replaced by houses, popularly called "houses-ships".

In general, about 290 million square meters were built in Russia. m of the total area, which is approximately 10% of the total housing stock that the country has. Such extensive construction has become a bulwark of urban trends, and also significantly improved the living conditions of many people.

Basic parameters of houses

The main parameters of Khrushchev:

Such high-rise buildings mainly contain one- and two-room apartments;
The ceiling in each apartment is 2.48 m high;

Note!
Apartments in brick houses starting from the second floor.
After all, their height has been reduced by 0.2 m.

It also contains apartments with a combined or separate bathroom, very unreliable soundproofing of the walls and the absence of an elevator.

Unbearable Series

The buildings from the first series were a temporary solution to the problem of shortages housing stock... Their operation was not supposed to last more than 25 years.

Note!
As practice shows, many of them are still inhabited by guests.

Houses not demolished series have an estimated resource of 50 years. However, studies of such structures carried out a little later showed that their resource can increase up to 150 years if major repairs are carried out in the house in a timely manner.

Series and types

There are several series of houses from the time of Khrushchev, which was built on brick five-story building: series I-528, II-28, I-513, I-511, II-34, II-14, II-20, Mm1-3.

Series	Number of storeys	Years of construction
1-528	3-5	1957-1970s
1-511	5	1950-1960
II-14	4-6	1957-1960s
II-34	5	1958-1973
1-513	5	1957-1960s
II-20	9	1960-1965
Mm1-3	4-5	1956-1959

Table of the series of brick Khrushchevs and the years of their construction

I-528 series houses

It is believed that the houses of the I-528 series are of the highest quality:

at such;
high-quality parquet flooring, paneled doors and well-fitted window frames were also used in their construction;
however, houses have ceilings higher than usual, with a height of -2.7 meters;
however, their origin can still be easily identified by their small living space and characteristic layout.

Liquid housing

Often, many series of 5-storey brick houses were built by whole microdistricts. Often, such houses were built in several pieces at once on the street.

Since then, courtyards with similar houses have been greatly transformed: tall trees and a variety of handicraft plants have grown in them.

Interior

In Khrushchev apartments of a small area, it is very interesting to implement even the most original design ideas, the main idea of which is to give the limited area as much functionality as possible:

some people are redeveloping the kitchen, combining it with the next room;

someone demolishes the pantry, thereby making the bedroom a little larger;
someone with their own hands demolishes absolutely all partitions inside the apartment, turning it into a studio apartment;
also sometimes two apartments are bought at once on two floors of the same riser and a single two-level apartment is made.

Thus, in the opinion of many residents, "Khrushchevs" are comfortable housing.

Features of the project

The first projects of houses from the time of Khrushchev contained references to tiled or slate roofs, but already had a distinctive layout. However, in those days, there was a widespread campaign to combat architectural excesses.

The unspoken instructions followed by the party workers contained a statement on how to reduce the cost of building such a house as much as possible. Therefore, all the following projects of such five-story buildings were already distinguished by significantly cheaper flat bituminous roofs.

For the same reason, any elements of stucco molding or other decorative finishes characteristic of Stalin's high-rise buildings were rejected by the Khrushchev projects.

Khrushchev refrigerator

Going into the kitchen in the apartment of a brick Khrushchev house, you can find a built-in wardrobe under the window. It is intended for storing food.

Due to the fact that the thickness outer wall in such a cabinet it is only half a brick, and sometimes this wall also contains an eternally open hole, in winter such a cabinet can be used as a refrigerator.

The apartments themselves in Khrushchev during the winter period are characterized by a rather low temperature due to poor thermal insulation of the walls. Therefore, such houses are also popularly called "Khrushchev refrigerators".

Output

We talked about the brick-built Khrushchevs. We hope that our information and recommendations will be useful for you and that you will be able to find a suitable apartment option.

The best quality houses are those with external brick walls. Brick series 1-528kp, was actively built in the suburbs of Leningrad and in Leningrad itself. They are found in any area of the city. You can find these houses in the Petrograd region. Most of them are in Vyborgsky, Vasileostrovsky and Pushkin districts of St. Petersburg.
In total, there are more than three hundred houses. The nomenclature includes more than two dozen modifications of different heights from two to five, as well as the number of front doors from two to eight. Features: quality parquet flooring, paneled doors and well-fitted window frames. But although there are higher ceilings (2.7m), the area and layouts betray their origin. Small kitchens and hallways, the presence of several adjoining rooms. The load-bearing walls of the house are longitudinal. In 1959. work was carried out to adjust the projects, as a result of which the adjusted projects received the index "KP". Letters "K" in the codes of this project mean "brick", "B" - balconies, "E" - "with bay windows", "C" - "with built-in social premises on the first floor", "M" - " with built-in shops on the ground floor ”. In a typical house of the 1-528KP series, the kitchen area was 5.1-6.6 sq. m, living rooms - 8.6-19.1 sq. m. total area 1-room apartment - 30-32 sq. m, 2-room - 42-45 sq. m, 3-room - 52-55 sq. m. Apartments are only one-sided, 2- and 3-room - with walk-through rooms.
Series developer - Lenproekt, 1957, Architect N.I. Yakker.

Characteristics of the 1-528kp series:
House type - brick
Number of storeys - 2-5
Living quarters height - 250 cm
Apartments - 1,2,3 rooms
Manufacturer - local building materials
Years of construction - 1959-1975
Distribution cities - St. Petersburg and the region, Veliki Novgorod.

Selected (current) region - St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) city

The highest quality houses are those with external brick walls (series 1-528). Brick series 1-528kp, active was built in the suburbs of Leningrad and in Leningrad itself... The nomenclature includes more than two dozen modifications of different heights from two to five, as well as the number of front doors from two to eight. Features: quality parquet flooring, paneled doors and well-fitted window frames. But although there are higher ceilings (2.7m), the area and layouts betray their origin. Small kitchens and hallways, the presence of several adjoining rooms.

Modifications of this series:

1-528kp10

"The main modification of the 1-528KP series." Most of the houses in the house have balconies, but sometimes, five-story houses have bay windows instead. Each front door has 4 apartments on the floor. There are a lot of serial configurations. The color is usually gray with red blotches.

Serial configurations:

1-528kp: 2 floors, 2 front doors and 16 apartments;
1-528knp-21: 3 floors, 2 front doors and 24 apartments;
1-528knp: 3.3-1.3 floors, 3 front doors and 28 apartments with a non-residential ground floor in the outer sections;
1-528knp-22: 3 floors, 3 front doors and 36 apartments;
1-528knp-22: 3 floors, 3 front doors and 36 apartments with one end without balconies;
1-528knp-22: 3 floors, 3 front doors and 36 apartments with one blind end;
1-528kp-11: 4 floors, 2 front doors and 32 apartments;
1-528kp: 4th - 1st floor, 3 front doors and 40 apartments; with non-living quarters on the ground floor;
1-528kp-12t: 4th - 1st floor, 3 front doors and 44 apartments; with non-living quarters on the ground floor;
1-528kp-12: 4 floors, 3 front doors and 48 apartments;
1-528kp-12: 4 floors, 3 front doors and 48 apartments with one end without balconies;
1-528kp-13: 4 floors, 4 front doors and 64 apartments;
1-528kp: 4 floors, 6 front doors and 96 apartments;
1-528kp-1: 5 floors, 2 front doors and 40 apartments;
1-528kp-2m: 5 floors, 3 front doors and 56 apartments with non-living quarters on the ground floor in the outer front doors;
1-528kp-2: 5 floors, 3 front doors and 60 apartments with balconies;
1-528kp-2e: 5 floors, 3 front doors and 60 apartments with bay windows;
1-528kp-3u: 5-1 floor, 4 front doors and 64 apartments with non-living quarters on the ground floor;
1-528kp-3u: 5-1 floor, 4 front doors and 64 apartments with non-living quarters on the ground floor and large front windows;
1-528kp: 5,5-1 floor, 4 front doors and 72 apartments with non-living quarters on the ground floor in the middle part of the building;
1-528kp: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 60 apartments with changed facades and ends;
1-528kp: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 76 apartments with non-living quarters on the ground floor in the outer front ones;
1-528kp-3: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 80 apartments with balconies;
1-528kp-3: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 80 apartments with large front windows with balconies;
1-528kp-3e: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 80 apartments with bay windows;
1-528kp: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 80 apartments with small apartments (with bay windows and balconies);
1-528kp: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 80 apartments with small apartments (with balconies);
1-528kp: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 80 apartments with balconies on the entire facade and window frames without vents (built after 1972);
1-528kp-5e: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments;
1-528kp-5: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments (with balconies);
1-528kp-5: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with large front windows (with balconies);
1-528kp-59: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with balconies on the entire facade and window frames without vents (built after 1972);
1-528kp-4: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with a reduced 3rd front;
1-528kp-4: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with a reduced 3rd front (with balconies);
1-528kp: 5 floors, 5 front and 100 apartments with a reduced 3rd front (with balconies for two rooms and with different ends);
1-528kp-10e: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with small apartments (with bay windows and balconies);
1-528kp: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with small apartments (with balconies);
1-528kp: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with small apartments, modified;
1-528kp: 5.5-1.5 floors, 6 front doors and 112 apartments;
1-528kp: 5 floors, 6 front doors and 120 apartments;
1-528kp: 5 floors, 6 front doors and 120 apartments (with balconies);
1-528kp-6e: 5 floors, 7 front doors and 139 apartments with small apartments;
1-528kp: 5-1 floor, 8 ceremonial and 128 apartments with non-living quarters on the ground floor;
1-528kp: 5 floors, 8 front doors and 159 apartments;
1300: 5 floors, hostel;
1-528kp: 5 floors, non-serial configurations;
1-528kp: 6 floors, 3 or 4 front doors;
1-528kp (ceremonial) "Parade" modification of the 1-528KP series. Number of storeys - always 5-1 (the first floor is given over to shops). The balconies on the rear facade are L-shaped and are located only at the corners of the house. Such houses usually stand on major highways and it is on this side of the house, and they stand on such streets. Color is a cross between gray and pink.

1-528kp-3b: 5-1 floors, 4 front doors and 64 apartments with large front windows and no balconies on the facades;
1-528kp-3b: 5-1 floors, 4 front doors and 64 apartments with large front windows, with balconies on the front facade and at the ends;
1-528kp-3bs: 5-1 floors, 4 front doors and 64 apartments with front windows on the rear facade and balconies on the front facade;
1-528kp-3s: 5-1 floor, 4 front doors and 64 apartments with front windows on the rear facade and with balconies on both facades;
1-528kp-5b: 5-1 floors, 5 front and 80 with large front windows and L-shaped balconies only on the rear facade;
1-528kp: 5-1 floors, 5 front doors and 80 apartments with large front windows, with balconies on the front facade and at the ends;
1-528kp-5bs: 5-1 floor, 5 front doors and 80 with front windows on the rear facade and with balconies on both facades;

List of houses of the series in the region of St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) city:

Zaporozhye - 15, Zaporozhskaya - 7, Zaporozhye - 9, Piskarevsky - 143, Zheleznovodskaya - 35, Kanarechnaya - 12, Bering - 26k2, Kartashikhina - 15, Zheleznovodskaya - 44, Zheleznovodskaya - 48, Zheleznovodskaya - 52, Zheleznovodskaya - 31, Zheleznovodskaya - 56, Pulkovskoe - 34k1, Novorossiyskaya - 46 building 1, Kostromskoy - 57, Orbeli - 12, Toreza - 90, Metallurgov - 13, School - 1, School - 8, School - 6, School - 4, School - 2, School - 11, School - 14, School - 12, School - 10, Stachek - 118, Kazan (Malaya Okhta) - 7,

Series 1-528kp

The best quality houses are those with external brick walls. Brick series 1-528kp, was actively built in the suburbs of Leningrad and in Leningrad itself. They are found in any area of the city. You can find these houses in the Petrograd region. Most of them are in Vyborgsky, Vasileostrovsky and Pushkin districts of St. Petersburg.
In total, there are more than three hundred houses. The nomenclature includes more than two dozen modifications of different heights from two to five, as well as the number of front doors from two to eight. Features: quality parquet flooring, paneled doors and well-fitted window frames. But although there are higher ceilings (2.7m), the area and layouts betray their origin. Small kitchens and hallways, the presence of several adjoining rooms. The load-bearing walls of the house are longitudinal. In 1959. work was carried out to adjust the projects, as a result of which the adjusted projects received the index "KP". Letters "K" in the codes of this project mean "brick", "B" - balconies, "E" - "with bay windows", "C" - "with built-in social premises on the first floor", "M" - " with built-in shops on the ground floor ”. In a typical house of the 1-528KP series, the kitchen area was 5.1-6.6 sq. m, living rooms - 8.6-19.1 sq. m. The total area of a 1-room apartment is 30-32 sq. m, 2-room - 42-45 sq. m, 3-room - 52-55 sq. m. Apartments are only one-sided, 2- and 3-room - with walk-through rooms.
Series developer - Lenproekt, 1957, Architect N.I. Yakker.

Modifications of this series:

"The main modification of the series 1-528kp". Most homes have balconies, but five-story homes often have bay windows instead. Each front door has 4 apartments on the floor. There are a lot of serial configurations. The color is usually gray with red blotches.

o 1-528knp-21: 3 floors, 2 front doors and 24 apartments;

o 1-528knp-23: 3.3-1.3 floors, 3 front doors and 28 apartments with a non-residential ground floor in the outer sections;

o 1-528knp-22: 3 floors, 3 front doors and 36 apartments;

o 1-528knp-22: 3 floors, 3 front doors and 36 apartments with one end without balconies;

o 1-528knp-22: 3 floors, 3 front doors and 36 apartments with one blind end;

o: 4 floors, 2 front doors and 32 apartments;
Project passport 1-528kp-11;

o: 4th - 1st floor, 3 front doors and 40 apartments; with non-living quarters on the ground floor;

o: 4th - 1st floor, 3 front doors and 44 apartments; with non-living quarters on the ground floor;
Project passport 1-528kp-12t;

o: 4 floors, 3 front doors and 48 apartments;
Project passport 1-528kp-12;

o 1-528kp-12: 4 floors, 3 front doors and 48 apartments with one end without balconies;

o: 4 floors, 4 front doors and 64 apartments;
Project passport 1-528kp-13;

o 1-528kp-16: 4 floors, 6 front doors and 96 apartments;

o: 5 floors, 2 front doors and 40 apartments;
Project passport 1-528kp-1;

o: 5 floors, 3 front doors and 56 apartments with non-living quarters on the ground floor in the outer front ones;
Project passport 1-528kp-2m;

o: 5 floors, 3 front doors and 60 apartments with balconies;
Project passport 1-528kp-2;

o: 5 floors, 3 front doors and 60 apartments with bay windows;
Project passport 1-528kp-2e;

o: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 60 apartments with changed facades and ends;

o: 5-1 floor, 4 front doors and 64 apartments with non-living quarters on the ground floor;
Project passport 1-528kp-3yu;

o: 5-1 floor, 4 front doors and 64 apartments with non-living quarters on the ground floor and large front windows;

o 1-528kp: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 76 apartments with non-living quarters on the ground floor in the outer front ones;

o 1-528kp-3dk: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 77 apartments with bay windows and non-living quarters in the last front door on the ground floor;
Project passport 1-528kp-3dk;

o: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 80 apartments with balconies;
Project passport 1-528kp-3;

o: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 80 apartments with large front windows, with balconies;

o: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 80 apartments with bay windows;
Project passport 1-528kp-3e;

o: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 80 apartments with small apartments (with bay windows and balconies);

o 1-528kp-9: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 80 apartments with small apartments (with balconies);

o 1-528kp: 5 floors, 4 front doors and 80 apartments with balconies on the entire facade and window frames without vents (built after 1972);

o: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments;
Project passport 1-528kp-5e;

o 1-528kp-5: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments (with balconies);

o: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with large front windows (with balconies);

o: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with balconies on the entire facade and window frames without vents (built after 1972);

o: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with a reduced 3rd front;
Project passport 1-528kp-4;

o: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with a reduced 3rd front door with large front windows, with balconies;

o 1-528kp-4: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with a reduced 3rd front (with balconies);

o: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with a reduced 3rd front (with balconies for two rooms and with different ends);

o: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with small apartments (with bay windows and balconies);

o: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with small apartments (with balconies);

o: 5 floors, 5 front doors and 100 apartments with small apartments, modified;

o: 5.5-1.5 floors, 6 ceremonial and 112 apartments;

o: 5 floors, 6 front doors and 120 apartments;

o 1-528kp-8: 5 floors, 6 front doors and 120 apartments (with balconies);

o: 5 floors, 7 front doors and 139 apartments with small apartments;

o: 5-1 floor, 8 ceremonial and 128 apartments with non-living quarters on the ground floor;

o: 5 floors, 8 front doors and 159 apartments;

Brick residential buildings of the 1-528kp series were erected both in the Leningrad region and in St. Petersburg itself (at that time Leningrad). Serial configurations of buildings are the following types: houses with 3 front doors and 60 apartments; houses with 4 front doors and 80 apartments; houses with 5 front doors and 100 apartments. At one time, brick series were very actively built in the suburbs of Leningrad and were very popular.
The specifics of the megalopolis are such that most of the residential buildings erected there consist of block structures or panels, which is why, due to some of their advantages, brick houses in big city are always in demand. However, such a demand cannot always be justified, since brick houses no longer have such reliability and new infrastructure.

The nomenclature of the 1-528kp series contains at least two dozen varieties that have different heights: from 2 to 5 floors, and also differ from each other in the number of front doors from 2 to 8 front doors per house. The brick series 1-528kp was once built at a rapid pace, mainly in the suburbs of Leningrad, but there are quite a few such houses today in St. Petersburg itself.

The features of the 1-528kp series are: high-quality parquet floors, paneled doors and well-fitted wooden window frames. And although the houses of this series have higher ceilings, which are 2m 70cm, - living space and the layout betrays their origin. Apartments have relatively small kitchens and hallways, and the disadvantage of this series is the presence of several adjacent rooms.

Balconies are an advantage, but five-story houses often have bay windows instead. The front ones have 20 apartments, in the suburbs there are fewer apartments in the front hallway and the number of storeys is 3 and 4-storey versions.