How to determine the real $ 100. How to tell real dollars from fake dollars

The American dollar has long been one of the most popular currencies in the world. Its turnover is huge, and you can exchange it in almost any country. At the same time, the US Treasury claims that the number of counterfeit banknotes is very small - 0.01% of the total mass. This is due to the fact that this currency has a reliable system of protection against counterfeiters, and the methods of its production are very difficult to reproduce. Do you know how to check a dollar for authenticity? Study the article carefully and it will be almost impossible to fool you.

What denominations are counterfeited?

The most common object of interest for counterfeiters is the $ 100 bill. Moreover, lately violators of the law have taken a real banknote of a smaller denomination as a basis for counterfeiting, bleached it, and then print a famous portrait on it.This is a fairly realistic fake, if you do not know how to check the dollar for authenticity. Another similar method is to add zeros to the banknote.

Are there any counterfeit denominations of a smaller denomination?

Yes, $ 10, $ 20, and $ 5 bills are counterfeited and distributed to homeless people who don’t know how to verify a dollar’s authenticity, or in low-income areas. The purchases made by the new owners of the counterfeit are very small, and the sellers are for bills, so they can be easily sold. But in order to accept 50 without suspicion, or the money carrier must look much more presentable.

The safest in this regard are $ 1 and $ 2. They are unattractive to fraudsters, so their anti-counterfeiting system is much simpler than that of other denominations.

How to distinguish a real banknote from a counterfeit one?

Here are some ways to check the authenticity of dollars so as not to fall for the bait of scammers:

New design bills (except for $ 5) have color-changing ink elements. To see them, take a banknote and tilt it back and forth, while the number in the lower right corner will turn green or black.
One of the simplest known methods of verifying a dollar's authenticity is by viewing a watermark. It is visible in the light from both sides of the bill, since it is not printed on a specific side, but is included in the structure of the paper itself.
The portrait on the banknote and its water image must match. If it was tampered with with bleaching, then you will see an image that is printed at $ 5, instead of Benjamin Franklin. It looks like this:

Plastic protective tape. It is also visible in the light from the face of the banknote. At $ 10 and $ 50, the protective strip is located to the right of the portrait, and at $ 5, 20 and 100 it is to the left of it.

This stripe on a genuine bill reacts to ultraviolet light: for $ 5 it glows blue, for $ 10 it glows orange, for $ 20 it glows green, for $ 50 it is yellow, and for $ 100 it glows pink-red.
Each bill is unique, it should be printed evenly and clearly, and twice - on both sides of the portrait.
Micro printing. Real banknotes have elements, the font on which can only be read under a magnifying glass, for example, the inscriptions around the portrait and the denomination of the banknote on the security strip: for $ 5 - USA FIVE, for $ 10 - USA TEN, for $ 20 - USA TWENTY.

Paper, paint, printing

These are three more degrees of protection for each banknote, thanks to which it is very difficult to counterfeit it. The paper of dollars is thick, but thin, rough, interspersed with blue and red stripes that are not printed on top, but are included in its structure. It is made from textile fibers - cotton and linen, rather than regular cellulose, which gives the bill its characteristic texture.

How to check dollars for authenticity if you have a banknote in which you are confident and in doubt? Compare from both, and if one of the bills is a fake, then the difference will be noticeable. This is a very simple yet effective way.

The paint on the surface of a real bill protrudes slightly above the paper, all lines are clear and bright. Very thin strokes are deliberately used on the portrait and the border of the banknote, without unique equipment it is impossible to repeat this print quality.

How to check the authenticity of a new $ 100?

Since this banknote is the most attractive to fraudsters, since October 2013 the US government has issued a series of notes that are extremely difficult to falsify. It is designated as Series 2009. Its distinguishing features:

Wide blue 3D protective tape to the right of the portrait. It can be seen tilted. Attention! It should not be confused with the usual thin ribbon, which on this bill is still located to the left of the portrait.
A copper-colored inkwell depicts a bell that changes color as it moves from copper to green.
To the right of the portrait are added phrases from the Declaration of Independence and an image of a pen, which was used to sign a document so dear to the heart of every American.
On the reverse side of the banknote, its denomination is depicted very large, so that it could be easily distinguished even by people with poor eyesight.

However, the appearance of new banknotes does not mean that the old ones have lost their value. The US government has no plans to withdraw them, they are still usable for payments.

Where to check dollars for authenticity

If you still have doubts about banknotes, they can only be dispelled by machine methods of checking with the help of special detectors.

Using infrared and magnetic radiation, they can "see" special signs and magnetized zones, which confirm that the banknote is real. If you want to check the authenticity of dollars at the bank, then be prepared to pay either a small fee for checking each bill, or a percentage of the total amount. Moreover, not all financial institutions provide such a service.

Portraits of the Presidents of the United States are depicted on American banknotes:

1 dollar - J. Washington;
2 dollars - T. Jefferson;
5 dollars - A. Lincoln;
10 dollars - A. Hamilton;
$ 20 - E. Jackson;
$ 50 - W. Grant;
$ 100 - B. Franklin.

100 US dollars banknote Portrait

The size of the banknote is 156x67mm. Since 1990 - 157x67 mm. The paper is tinted, has a light yellow tintok, contains chaotically embedded security fibers of red and blue colors. Since February 2011, the banknote is blue-gray.Portrait of Benjamin Franklin, shifted to the left from the center, underneath the inscription "FRANKLIN". On the right, where the portrait of the previous series of dollars was placed, there is a watermark and a security thread.

On the left side of the portrait is the seal of the Federal Reserve System (black), above which there are a letter and a number indicating the Federal Reserve Bank that issued the banknote into circulation. On the right side of the portrait: the seal of the State Treasury (green). In the upper left and lower right corners of the banknote there is a serial number - a combination of eight numbers and three letters. The first letter denotes the batch number. The second letter is the same as the letter indicating the Federal Reserve Bank. Eight digits indicate the serial number of the banknote in this series. The last letter indicates how many times this number has been used in the series. "FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE" is printed above the upper serial number. The denomination designation "100" is printed in the corners of the banknote. In the lower left corner there is a control letter with the quadrant number. In the lower part to the right of the portrait there is a control letter with the number of the cliche of the front side of the banknote. In the lower part to the left of the portrait is the year of issue "SERIES 1996". In the lower left and lower right parts of the banknote, the signatures of the leaders of the Treasury and Treasury of the United States are printed. In the lower right part, a verbal designation of the denomination of the banknote is printed on a hyolsire ornament. In the upper right part of the banknote there is an inscription "THE UNITED STATES AMERICA".

The reverse side of the banknote depicts the Palace of Independence, underneath the inscription "INDEPENDENCE HALL". The denomination designation "100" is printed in the corners of the banknote. In the upper central part there is the inscription "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA", under it the text "IN GOD WE TRUST", and in the lower part of the banknote - the inscription "ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS". In the lower right corner there is the number of the cliche of the reverse side of the banknote.

The main security features of the banknote:

Microprinting on the face of the banknote: the text "USA100" is printed in several rows inside the denomination figure in the lower left corner; the text "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" is printed on the lapel of Franklin's frock coat.
A security thread visible in the light with a repeating microtext "USA 100" readable from the front and back sides of the banknote is embedded in the paper. The security thread is located vertically to the left of the portrait.
The watermark is located on the unprinted margin on the right side of the banknote and replicates the portrait of Benjamin Franklin.
In the lower right corner of the front side there is a denomination of the banknote "100", made with paint that changes color from green to black when the banknote is rotated.
In ultraviolet rays, the security thread has a red glow. On 1996 banknotes, a synthetic thread with the repeating text "USA 100" glows in a wave-like pink under UV light.
Thin concentric lines form the background for the portrait on the obverse and for the Palace of Independence on the reverse side of the banknote. On the copy, when the banknote is reproduced on reprographic equipment, a weak moire appears in the indicated places (dark and light areas).
Inside the number "100" printed on the left on the front of the bills is the microtext "USA 100". On Franklin's jacket, the microtext "United States of America" is printed.

The front side of the banknote is made by intaglio printing. The lettering "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS" has an increased ink film thickness and is easy to touch. Serial number, Federal Reserve and State Treasury stamps are letterpress. The reverse side of the banknote is made by intaglio printing.

In addition, on genuine banknotes, the portrait is made clearly and in contrast, as if with a substrate. On counterfeit banknotes, it is lifeless and uneven. The details blend into the background, which is usually darker than the original or has characteristic blotches.

Printed in green, round. On genuine dollars, the images on the seals are clearly visible, the teeth are even and sharp. The stars inside it look clear under the magnifying glass. On fake ones, they can be blurry, uneven, or have gaps. With the release of the new $ 100 bills, a repeatable inscription "The United States of America" appeared around the portrait. Old banknotes always indicated the federal reserve district in which the banknote was issued (issued), now it is a single seal of the US Federal Reserve System.

Serial number

Serial number, consists of 8 digits 3 letters on the front side of the banknote in the upper left and right lower corners, it is clearly visible and imprinted on genuine banknotes. Digits of the number are located at regular intervals and on the same line. The numbers are executed in the same color as the Treasury stamps. On counterfeit banknotes, the serial number may differ significantly from the print color or have a different shade. The digits of the number can be located unevenly, higher or lower, and have different spacing.

On a real banknote, the outer lines are distinct. On a false line, the ornament made in the form of curls, when fake, is unclear or not completely printed. Keep in mind that regardless of the denomination of the bill, their sizes are exactly the same, that is, when the bill is placed on the bill, their sizes must completely coincide.

Paper

Red and blue microfibers are also used to protect banknotes. In case of counterfeiting, counterfeiters, as a rule, cannot introduce these fibers into the structure of the paper, but only apply them to the surface of the banknote. Fibers can be removed from a real bill, but they will wear off on a counterfeit one. In addition, the security thread glows red when illuminated with ultraviolet light.

Dye

It is widely believed that paint should not be completely erased from genuine dollars, no - leaving a light trace is a sign of the authenticity of the bill. For more reliable protection of banknotes, the US Treasury took additional protection - a metal strip with microprints appeared on the 100 dollar bill.

Color change

When viewed from top to bottom, it will appear green, if at an angle - black.

Other protection methods

Holders of dollars should be aware that banknotes from 1928 are subject to purchase and sale. In the United States, dollars of ALL ISSUES have been circulating since the 18th century, but dollars from the 18th -19th century. represent numismatic value and are worth more than par.

In 1996, the United States issued a new design of $ 100 bills, which added a number of new security features, including a watermark that duplicated the president's portrait. Synthetic thread with repeating text "USA 100" glows in a wave-like pink under UV light. The denomination (100) printed in the lower right corner of the front side of the note is green when viewed at right angles, and black at an angle. Inside the number "100" printed on the left on the front of the bills is the microtext "USA 100". On Franklin's jacket, the microtext "United States of America" is printed. Similar security elements are available on banknotes of other denominations ($ 10.20.50) of the 1996 model.

Since the fall of 2003, the United States has issued new, multi-colored twenty-dollar bills. On the new money, the background behind the enlarged portrait of President Andrew Jackson is peach, while the national symbol of American freedom that appears to the left of the portrait is the bald eagle and the inscription “TWENTY USA” on the right is blue. Secret Service anti-counterfeiting experts say the new dollar is one of the most secure currencies in the world. The newborn dollar has inherited the main degrees of protection of its ancestor - a watermark, a security thread and the number “20” that changes in color. "Old" dollars remain in circulation and will be withdrawn gradually. In 2004 and 2005, the 50- and 100-dollar bills were repainted, but in different colors. I haven’t decided what to do with the 5 and 10 dollar bills.

New 100 US dollars - blue

From february 2011, a new one hundred dollar bill is introduced into circulation in the United States.

The new $ 100 was supposed to go into circulation in February 2011. But four months before the release, the Fed admitted that they faced technical difficulties: the trial notes were unusable. It took the FRS 2.5 years to solve the problems, and the new banknotes were put into circulation by the US Federal Reserve only on October 8, 1013.

The banknote received not only an atypical design for the "American", but also the most advanced developments such as 3D elements. So it will be much more difficult to fake a novelty.

The banknote changed its usual gray-green color: the new "Franklins" received a blue three-dimensional ribbon and copper-colored holograms. The holographic images on this banknote are special - they are not printed on paper for the first time, but are “woven” into it.

The $ 100 bills are the most widespread in the world - and therefore the most frequently counterfeited. The Fed hopes that a change in printing technology will make life harder for fraudsters.

Americans rarely hold a hundred dollar bills. Overseas in the course of "five" and "twenty". But in Russia, the 100-dollar bill is the most popular.

Of course, the new one hundred dollar bill has retained its face - it is still adorned with the image of one of the founding fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin. But the new money can no longer be called "green" - rather light blue. And in general, the developers of the new design tried to get away from the monochrome solution that is familiar to everyone. The bill is replete with not only colored details, but also chameleon elements (for example, the image of a bell in an inkwell placed next to Franklin's portrait and the number "100" change color from copper to green when tilted). All for the sake of protection from counterfeiters.

The new "one hundred dollars", according to the assurances of the Deputy Director of the Board of Governors of the US Federal Reserve, Michael Lambert, will be one of the most protected in the world. It took about a decade to develop the protection elements. So, when creating a new banknote, the most advanced technological developments were involved. The use of nearly a million microlenses woven into the paper creates the illusion of movement of the number "100" and images of bells on the face of the banknote. In addition to 3D images, watermarks, 3D security thread, color-changing images, embossed prints, microprinting and much more are used.

In Russia, such banknotes will not appear soon. There is no reason for haste. Nobody is going to withdraw old 100-dollar bills from circulation. Since all US federal banknotes issued since 1861 are legal tender, provided that 55% of the banknote area is retained.

New degrees of protection

Blue banknote: blue 3D security tape

When turned, the bells shown on it change to the number 100

ONE HUNDRED USA lettering along the gold feather

To the right of the image of Benjamin Franklin there is a watermark with his image

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA lettering on Franklin's collar

Objects depicted on the bill change colors when rotated

Dollar - from history

In the 18th century, the dollar was called a small change for the American colonists. Now this name is the currency of 27 states, and the world leadership of the American dollar has not been questioned for more than half a century.

The word 'dollar' is a distorted 'thaler', the name of a medieval coin that first appeared in Germany in 1519. In different countries, this word was distorted in different ways - for example, from thaler to daler, dalar, daaler and talero. In 1873, the thaler was finally withdrawn from circulation in Germany, it was replaced by the well-known brand, but dalar was not forgotten.

This name was reborn in the New World. In the English and Spanish colonies, Spanish peso coins were widely used, which many settlers habitually called dollars. The appearance of the famous $ sign is also associated with them. The long English piese of eight (one eighth, eight), as the colonists also called the peso, turned on paper into a crossed out eight, which eventually became $.

With the introduction of the official US currency in 1786, the authorities decided to follow the old habit and left the old name for the new money. And they were destined for an incomparably brighter fate than their German ancestors. Since 1792, the gold content of the dollar has been 1.6033 grams of pure gold or 24.057 grams of pure silver. Eighty years later, in 1873, the gold dollar was declared the official monetary unit, and its new gold content, 1.50463 grams, was enshrined in the 1900 gold standard law.

This standard existed in the United States for about 30 years - until the crisis of 1929-1933. The government was unable to maintain a fixed exchange rate, and in 1933 the authorities found themselves off the gold standard. According to the gold reserve act, the gold content of dolpara was reduced to 0.88867 grams, or 41. From that point on, the troy ounce of gold changed by 35 dollars.

After World War II, the United States became a superpower. According to the Marshall Plan, a stream of American money poured into destroyed Europe, and the US dollar itself became the main reserve currency of the Western world. Weakened by the war, the economies of European countries could not withstand the US currency expansion. And in the composition of the gold and foreign exchange reserves of central banks, the dollar took up more and more space - after all, as it was believed then, they always had the opportunity to exchange American currency for gold at a fixed price.

However, already in the mid-60s, the dollar's reputation as a stable currency began to deteriorate rapidly. The next devaluation of the dollar has become a natural result of rising inflation and a deficit in the US trade balance. At the end of 1971, $ 38 per ounce of gold was given, and the gold content of the dollar was reduced to 0.818513 grams, or almost 8. And less than a year later, the exchange of dollars for gold was completely stopped. By 1973, the dollar was devalued by another 10, and by February 1974 the price of an ounce of gold on the main exchanges of the world reached $ 150. Now they give $ 260 per troy ounce of gold, that is, over 100 years the dollar has fallen in price by more than 10 times.

However, at the time of the refusal to exchange for gold, the dollar enjoyed the confidence of the majority of the world's population. In many countries around the world, it has become the second unofficial currency. And in recent years, some Latin American countries have made it the main one.

In addition to the American currency, 26 other states, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, bear the name 'dollar'. Most of the countries that make up the modern dollar group adopted the name 'dollar' for their currency after secession from the colonies of the British Empire. So, the Canadian dollar became the official monetary unit of Canada already in 1857 - right after it turned from a British colony into a dominion. At the same time, even on some modern Canadian banknotes, a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain is depicted. Australia and New Zealand are also known to be former British colonies.

One of the most recent acquisitions of the dollar group was the Singapore dollar. The banknotes introduced into circulation in 1967 are very colorfully decorated - there are flowers, birds, and ships. But modern American banknotes have earned a reputation for being the most boring. The design of the banknotes has remained practically unchanged since the beginning of the century, with the predominant colors being gray on the obverse and green on the back. All banknotes are of the same size (157 * 66 mm), banknotes of different denominations differ mainly in the portraits of the presidents.

The wide popularity and uncomplicated design of the dollar played a cruel joke with it. The number of counterfeit dollars has reached astronomical proportions. At the same time, until recently, the dollar was one of the most vulnerable to counterfeiting currencies. The new 1996 series did not change the situation much - the new degrees of protection did not become a serious obstacle for fraudsters.

How to identify fake dollars

How?
In exchange offices and banks, there are special detectors that, using infrared and magnetic radiation, determine the authenticity of the American currency. But don't be discouraged by those who don't have tricky bank detectors. “The most perfect mechanism for verifying the authenticity of a dollar is a human,” said Antonina Volobueva, press chief for the Treasury Information Center in Moscow.

According to experts, everyone can check the authenticity of the dollar. In this case, one should be guided by the following basic principles:

Paper

All dollars are printed on special paper, which is dominated by cotton and linen. This is far from the paper on which books are printed. And it can be easily distinguished. It is rough and velvety to the touch, almost like matter. Also, real dollar paper is very strong and durable. It is not so easy to tear it. Genuine US dollar paper should be flexible to the touch.

Dye

Dollars are printed with high quality dyes. Therefore, the drawing on American money does not fade or fade. A very good way to test the quality of the paint is to rub the bill hard. If the paint is smeared or even a little stain on the finger, then doubts about the authenticity of the banknote are quite justified.

Colored fibers

Real dollars have special magnetic blotches. In appearance, they look like colored villi located in different places of the banknote. These villi come in different colors - red, blue and black. Their distinctive feature is that the villi are not in any way painted, but interspersed.

On counterfeit tickets, protective silk fibers are sometimes imitated by pressing colored fibers onto the paper, as well as by printing or drawing colored strokes by hand, but are often absent altogether. In doubtful cases, you can use a pin, because a scrap of fiber from a genuine ticket can be removed without damaging it. It should also be considered that genuine paper can be used for counterfeiting, when everything printed is washed off from the paper of a genuine ticket of a smaller bill, and the content of a forged ticket of a larger bill is printed on a bleached sheet. There are times when the paper of a genuine ticket consists of two sheets glued together. Usually, in such cases, colored silk fibers are scattered between the sheets, which cannot be removed for checking with a pin without damaging the paper. The imitation of fibers by printing, drawing or gluing on counterfeit banknotes is clearly revealed when using a magnifying glass with a magnification of 4 or more, when the methods of applying pseudo-fibers to the surface of the counterfeit dollar paper are easily distinguishable.

Portrait

One of the most common artisanal ways to counterfeit dollars is to simply paint zeros on a low denomination note. For example, make fifty out of five dollars or turn a dollar bill into a hundred-dollar bill. To avoid cheating, it’s good to know which bill represents which president. If not in person, then at least by name.

A portrait is one of the most difficult elements to reproduce. Usually, a high-quality drawing of a portrait cannot be achieved. As a result, on counterfeit and falsified banknotes, small details of the portrait are often lost, especially the pupils of the eyes, the texture of the hair. To determine the authenticity of banknotes, the portrait is usually the main control point, since when counterfeiting, it is extremely rare to successfully convey the subtleties of engraving and the characteristic expressiveness of the face depicted in the portrait, while avoiding clearly visible dirt or stains. In particular, the background shaded with a fine mesh around the portrait should look clean. Usually on fakes, this shading merges and the background turns out to be darker.

Frame

The frame, consisting of a mesh pattern, rarely comes out satisfactorily on counterfeit tickets: there are breaks in lines, spots, sometimes patterned drawings merge. Thin lines of the pattern should be clear, without breaks and thickenings. This is not always possible to achieve; careful drawing is required, during which graphics distortion most often occurs. It is extremely rare to find forgeries with a satisfactory mesh pattern of sufficient clarity.

Drawing on the reverse side

On the reverse side, the main distinguishing feature is the characteristic bright green coloration, which almost fails on counterfeit tickets. It is imitated with dark green, green-yellow or dull green paint. The second sign is a patterned frame, on which the defects are usually the same as in the counterfeit of the front side. The drawing, on fake tickets, is poorly executed: the absence of some architectural and other details, vagueness, etc.

Treasury stamp

In most cases, the Treasury stamp on counterfeit tickets does not work well - pale color, not the same teeth of the circle and the primitive execution of the key. In addition, counterfeit banknotes often have other significant distortions in the print image: individual fragments are not reproduced, stars on the shield appear as dots, etc. Sometimes white streaks are observed, corresponding to the shading of letters printed on the background of the print.

Serial number

The serial number must necessarily begin with the same letter that appears on the seal of the Federal Reserve Bank (‘A’ to ‘L’). On counterfeit tickets, there is often a difference in the shape of letters and numbers, their uneven distinctness. The letters before and after the number sometimes differ in size from the numbers. There are many cases where the serial number is incorrectly colored, as well as more or less than the eight required digits.

Control letter

The letter inside the seal, to the left of the portrait, must correspond to its ordinal number in the English alphabet, printed next to the seal on the left and three more times in different corners of the light part of the bill (for example, 'E' is the 5th letter of the alphabet).

Printing methods

This feature in most cases allows us to unambiguously make a conclusion about the authenticity of the banknote, however, determining the printing method requires the use of at least the simplest magnifying devices. On genuine US dollars, images are printed using intaglio (reverse side and main image on the front side) and letterpress (bank seal and its corresponding four digits, treasury seal and serial numbers).

Metallographic prints are distinguished by their glossiness, high color intensity and pronounced relief and 'sharpness' of the strokes. Virtually no other printing method can produce a similar picture. This technology is complex, as it requires special engraving forms and special printing equipment. On counterfeit banknotes, images are most often applied using flat offset printing. In this case, the strokes, as a rule, are characterized by a reduced intensity and a certain 'sluggishness' created by the small thickness of the paint layer. When viewed with magnification, the offset part is characterized by the presence of multi-colored dots in the field of view, which together create the illusion of offset printing. The presence of dots that add up to a drawing when examining a banknote with an increase of 7 or more indicates an offset printing performance of the image, which indicates a forgery of a banknote. The caption 'United States of America' on top should be barely convex and felt by touch. On the banknotes, which have been in circulation for a long time, you can see traces of embossed ornamentation (where dirt got into) on the back along the perimeter.

The aforementioned counterfeiting techniques apply to all US banknotes without exception. But now it will be much easier to distinguish real American money from counterfeit ones. Beginning in 1996, the US Department began issuing new banknotes. With the onset of their widespread use, counterfeiters face some really tough times. The new bills are printed using state-of-the-art technology. The new design money will be protected by such sophisticated methods as optical color change ink, microprinting, watermarks and other effective means of protection. The bills of the new design have a number of signs of authenticity, which are really easy to notice without arming with special equipment.

Microprinting

Beginning in 1996, US banknotes issued by the Federal Reserve Bank received an additional security element - microprinting (the text ‘The United States of America’, made in small print), which is located on the lapel of the portrait's frock coat. To check it, you need to take an ordinary magnifying glass. Look through it at the portrait and the protective strip. They should be marked with very small ‘USA’ plus the number or words ‘The United States of America’. The ‘USA 100’ lettering is duplicated in the lower left corner of the $ 100 bill, and the ‘Fifty’ lettering is on the side border of the $ 50 bill. Counterfeit tickets are imitated with gray paint or overprinting, which can be easily detected by the absence of the ‘USA 100’ text, or by ripping the edge off with a sharp object. Also acquires significant distortion, and more often unreadability, the test performed by microprinting, which is clearly visible with a magnifying glass.

Protective strip

Security thread made of polyester material with the text ‘USA 100’ (‘USA 50’, ‘USA TWENTY’), passing vertically in the ticket paper pulp to the left of the FRB seal imprint. On the 50 dollar bill, it is to the right of the portrait and runs through the bill from top to bottom. On the $ 100 bill, the security strip runs to the left of the portrait. On a 20 dollar bill, the stripe is on the right edge of the bill. This is to ensure that lower denomination notes are not counterfeited with higher denomination denominations by etching a number. The strip and the inscription on it must be visible from both sides.

Watermark

Look at the note in the light to make sure there is a watermark next to the portrait. The watermark must show the same historical person as the portrait. The watermark is only visible to light, as it is located inside the banknote, and not just printed on it. The sign must be visible on both sides of the banknote.

Color changing ink

Look at the banknote from different angles to make sure that the ink applied in the number in the lower corner of the banknote goes from green to black and vice versa.

Currency details. Dollars before 1990 release. New security features since 1990 and since 1996. "Colored Dollars" 2004. Fake dollars of the "super-fake" category. Definition of super-fakes ... (read more)

The US dollar is the official currency of the United States of America. Bank code - USD. Currency code - 840. Denominations of banknotes in circulation: 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 (relatively rare banknote), 1 dollar. The name of the monetary unit, according to the most common version, comes from the medieval thaler coin minted in Germany.

Traditionally, prominent statesmen of the United States are depicted on the obverse of the US dollar. On modern banknotes, these are Benjamin Franklin - $ 100, Ulysses Grant - 50, Andrew Jackson - 20, Alexander Hamilton - 10, Abraham Lincoln - 5, Thomas Jefferson - 2 and George Washington - 1 dollar.

The reverse side depicts historical monuments: $ 100 - Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence (Palace of Independence) was signed, 50 - Capitol, 20 - White House, 10 - US Treasury, 5 - Lincoln Memorial in Washington. The 1 dollar bill on the back has a special design consisting of a double-sided image of the so-called Great Seal of the United States, used to authenticate documents issued by the government and stored in Washington.

For the production of US dollars, wood-free paper is used, which is 75% cotton and 25% linen. Small amounts of silk fibers of red and blue colors are randomly introduced into the paper. The paper is pale yellow in color and elastic to the touch. In UV rays, paper and fibers do not luminesce.

The netting of the fibers forms a rectangular structure that runs parallel to the sides of the bill. (paper marking).

Since 1999, the paper marking has changed in US dollars, instead of a rectangular structure, it is now diamond-shaped.

All main images of the front and back sides are obtained by intaglio intaglio printing (printing is carried out using metal engraved forms). The resulting images are distinguished by the presence of a glossy sheen, high intensity of coloring of strokes, clear lines in patterns, strongly pronounced relief of strokes (the paint layer protrudes above the surface of the paper).

All ink used in the production of banknotes is manufactured by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing of the United States Treasury (formed on August 29, 1862). This ink is specially formulated for printing money, and its composition is kept secret. The black ink used for printing the front of the ticket, with the exception of the image of the seal of the Federal Bank, the digital and letter code of the bank, is magnetic. The entire image of the reverse side of the banknote is made with paint that does not have magnetic properties. There is a widespread belief that if the paint on a bill wears off, it means that it is fake. This is a misconception - rubbing a genuine dollar bill on paper will leave a trace of paint on it.

Since 1928, US dollars have been issued in series, the size of all bills is the same and is 156 * 66 mm.

In total, there are 12 banks in the United States that have the right to issue banknotes. The corresponding control letters (letters) and numbers are shown in the table:

On the front side of the banknotes, in the center, in an oval frame, there is a portrait of one of the statesmen, under it is the surname. Each dignity has its own portrait. The portraits on banknotes were made using the engraving technique and reproduced by intaglio intaglio printing. The background within the frame is filled with intersecting vertical and horizontal lines, forming a fine checkered structure. Halftones in the portrait are conveyed by changing the width and depth of the engraving lines.

On the left side of the front side of the banknote there is a seal of the Federal Central Bank with the name and letter code in the center. Banknotes issued from 1928 to 1934 have an even outer edge, from 1950 inclusively they have a jagged edge. At the bottom of the seal imprint is the name of the city and state where the bank that issued the given banknote is located. In the center of the seal imprint there is a letter conditionally assigned to this bank (bank control letter). The serial number must begin with the same letter. In the four corners of the image, bounded by the frame, numbers are printed, denoting the serial number of the letter in the Latin alphabet (check digit).

Location of the main requisites and security elements on the US $ 10 banknote of the 1993 model year

In the upper right and lower left corners of the front side of the banknote, numbers are symmetrically located. The serial number must begin with the same letter that appears in the seal center of the Federal Reserve Bank. An eight-digit number follows. The number ends with a letter or an asterisk (the so-called star bill). The star bill is issued to replace the rejected one (damaged during the manufacturing process). Each issued 100 million banknote is also marked with an asterisk. Letters and numbers are located strictly on the same line, the distances between the numbers are the same. The size of all signs of the number is the same. The signs of the same name in the numbers have the same outline. Serial numbers are printed using letterpress printing.

All banknotes in circulation bear a large Treasury seal on the right side, which is letterpress in bright green ink on Federal Reserve tickets. The seal drawing consists of a white shield, in the upper field of which there are scales - a symbol of justice, in the lower key - an official symbol of power. The white fields are filled with round dots, and between them the fields are separated by an angled ribbon, on which 13 small white stars are applied against the background of horizontal shading - according to the number of the first states of the North American Union. The text THE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY 1789 (the year the department was founded) is executed in inverted type around the seal. Before the 1966 series, this inscription was executed on banknotes in Latin and looked like this - "Thesar. Amer. Septent. Sigil.". The seal is framed by a jagged circle.

The specified requisites are made using letterpress printing, therefore, when magnified and in obliquely incident light, they should show the indentation of the paper from the onslaught of the printing plate, the clear boundaries of the strokes of the signs and the presence of ink clots on them.

In the upper part of the front side of the banknote there is an inscription "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA", executed in a large contrasting font, the letters are outlined with a thin white line and shaded with horizontal shading. In wide strokes of letters, one can often observe traces of engraving in the form of thin white lines, which either intersect, forming a "grid", or are directed parallel to the stroke.

In the upper left corner of the obverse are a letter and a number called the control letter of the circulation sheet and the quadrant number. The modern printing form (with sheet printing technology) contains 32 clichés and is conditionally divided into 4 parts - quadrants, each of which has 8 clichés. These 8 cliches are assigned control letters (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) - these are the control letters of the circulation sheet.

Location of banknotes on 32-plot printing form. The check letters and quadrant numbers are shown in red.

On the front side of each banknote, on the right, there is an inscription made in small print in black ink, consisting of one letter and numbers, for example "G124". The letter (control letter) can be one of the following row - A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, the number can be any and means the number of the cliché of the front side of the bill. On some bills, the letters FW are located before the control letter and cliché number, which means that the bill was issued at a factory in Fort Wath, Texas.

In total, there are two factories for the production of banknotes in the United States, the first is Washington DC and the second is Fort Wat, Texas.

Mention should also be made of a trial batch of US $ 1 bills issued in 1988, printed using the new "roller" technology. They lack the usual check letters on the face of the banknote.

At the bottom of the note to the right and left of the portrait are the facsimile signatures of the United States Treasurer and Secretary of the Treasury. These details on all banknotes, except for the series 1935, 1950, 1953, 1957, 1963 and 1963A, are made intaglio printing, have a high definition of the image and relief of colorful strokes, easily identifiable by touch.

To the left of the treasurer's signature there is an inscription indicating the year of acceptance of the main design of the note, and not the year of its issue (SERIES....). After the numbers indicating the year, there can be one of the letters A, B, C, D. The letter indicates that a change has been made to this bill, there can be four such changes, then the year of issue (series) of the bill changes.

On the reverse side, at the top of the bill, there are the inscriptions "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "IN GOD WE TRUST". The latter inscription first appeared on a $ 1 silver certificate in 1955. Gradually, it was introduced for banknotes of various denominations and classes, and, starting with the 1963B series, this inscription is printed on all US paper banknotes.

On the reverse side of the ticket, on the right side of the ticket, there is a digital entry in small print indicating the number of the cliché of the reverse side.

Since 1990, a 1.6 mm wide polymeric transparent security thread with the USA TEN, USA TWENTY, USA 50 and USA 100 microtext corresponding to the denomination of the bill, as well as the microtext located around portrait in two arcs and containing the repeating text "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA".

In 1996, the US government issued a new design of $ 100 denominations. The 1996 banknotes have a number of new anti-counterfeiting elements, and their appearance has also changed. The portrait of the president became larger and shifted from the center, which made it possible to place a watermark on the banknote repeating the portrait.

Security thread (with repeating text "USA 100") that glows red (pink) under UV light. Under the influence of ultraviolet light, the protective strip glows on both sides with a color corresponding only to this rating. The micro-texts on the glowing bar appear dark. The paper does not fluoresce under ultraviolet light. Visible fibers are non-luminescent. In the US $ 5 banknote, the security thread glows blue in ultraviolet light, in the US $ 10 denomination in orange, in the US $ 20 denomination in green, in the US $ 50 denomination in yellow, in the US $ 100 denomination in red (pink).

UV protective thread

In the lower right corner of the front side of the bill with optically variable ink (OVI ink), the denomination of the bill "100" is printed, which, when viewed at a right angle, appears green, and when viewed from an oblique angle, it appears black and purple (in oblique light).

Optically Variable Ink (OVI Ink)

Instead of the Federal Reserve Bank seal, the new bills feature a seal representing the entire Federal Reserve System.

Seal of the US Federal Reserve System on the 1996 US $ 100 banknote. The figure shows a print option with solid hatching.

Seal covered with thin white intersecting lines with mesh shading
Printing with mesh shading located only in the area of dividing points in the circular inscription "UNITED STATES. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM."

An additional letter has been added to the serial number. The letter and number under the left serial number indicate the Federal Reserve bank that issued the note. On the face of the banknotes there is a microtext "USA 100" located inside the number 100 printed on the left and indicating the denomination of the banknote. Benjamin Franklin's jacket has the microtext "United States of America" printed on it.

Microtext "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA"

New US dollars of the sample of 2009 - 100 US dollars.

Series of banknotes "Fu Gen". The series dates back to 2004, although it was introduced in 2003. The year was assigned so as not to confuse the series of redesigned money with the series of previous banknotes issued in 2003.

The new bills have the following differences:

Introduced a background color design on the front and back sides,

Background design used: offset printing technology with iris roll (rainbow printing), line and figured anti-scan nets,

There are infrared-sensitive elements on the front side,

Changed the color of the OVIR-denomination,

· The quality of intaglio printing has improved,

Microtext changed,

· The design of intaglio printing on the front side and in details on the back side has been significantly changed.

1 USD

Sample (series) 1928

Obverse: Portrait of J. Washington (1732-1799)

Reverse: Great Seal of the United States

Protection elements:

2 USD

Sample (series) 1928 (produced since 1976)

Obverse: Portrait of Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)

Reverse side: Signing the Declaration of Independence. 1787 Reproduction of Trumble's painting.

Protection elements:

Protective silk fibers in red and blue.

Guilloche patterns on the front and back of the banknote.

5 USD

Sample (series) 1928

Obverse: Portrait of A. Lincoln (1809-1865).

Reverse: Lincoln Memorial.

Protection elements:

Protective silk fibers in red and blue.

Guilloche patterns on the front and back of the banknote.

5 USD

Sample (series) 1990

Protection elements:

Protective silk fibers in red and blue.

Guilloche patterns on the front and back of the banknote.

The security thread is a transparent polymer strip with microtext in a straight and inverted USA FIVE design, located to the left of the portrait.

Microtext - the outer oval lines around the portrait are formed by the repeated inscription THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

5 USD

Sample (series) 1996

Protection elements:

Protective silk fibers in red and blue.

Guilloche patterns on the front and back of the banknote.

Security thread - a transparent polymer strip with USA FIVE microtext and a microimage of the USA flag with the number 5 in a straight and inverted version in UV rays glows with blue light, located to the left of the portrait.

Microtext - the text THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA is located in the left and right lower parts of the oval with the portrait, the guilloche patterns on the sides of the frame contain the repeated text FIVE DOLLARS.

Watermark - Lincoln's multi-tone portrait is to the right of the portrait.

5 USD

Sample (series) 2004

Prior to the 2004 series, only two printing methods were present on US dollar banknotes, letterpress and intaglio printing; since 2004, a background pattern (mesh) with iris roll appeared on US dollar banknotes (a smooth transition of colors from pale green to pink and again to pale green). The background image is applied by offset (flat) printing method.

Protection elements:

Protective silk fibers in red and blue.

Guilloche patterns.

The security thread is a transparent polymer strip with the USA microtext and the number 5 in a straight and inverted design, in UVL it fluoresces in blue on both sides, located to the right of the portrait.

Microtexts: obverse: the text FIVE DOLLARS in guilloche patterns forming side frames, to the right of the portrait in the drawing of the large state seal, the negative text UNUM E PLURIBUS and the contour microtext USA are made. Reverse: State names are in micro-script on the Lincoln Memorial pediment, USA FIVE at the edge of the semi-oval large number 5 in the lower right corner, filled with purple paint.

Watermark - changed in comparison with banknotes of previous series 1996-2004, consists of two parts - multi-tone drawing of number 5 on the right side of the banknote and a column of three light-colored numbers 5 to the left of the portrait.

Background image (grid): on the front and back sides of the iris roll (smooth color transition); randomly located numbers 05 (anti-scan code) are marked with yellow paint. The background grid of the front side is made in the form of a drawing of the Great Seal of the United States - to the right of the portrait, depicting an eagle and a shield, as well as a series of stars located in an arc - to the left of the portrait and to the right of the Great Seal of the United States.

See next page.

U.S. dollars. Correct placement of IR tags. (infrared radiation)

US dollars in UVL

U.S. dollars. Correct image in transmitted light.

Colored US dollars sample (series) 2004.

5 USD

Water marks

The new design of the $ 5 notes has a second watermark. If you look at the banknote at full light, you will find a column of three smaller numbers “5”, which are located to the right of the portrait. The watermark is part of the paper itself and is visible on both sides of the note.

Protective strip

When examining a banknote at gleam, you will find a protective strip or a plastic strip that is embedded in the paper and runs vertically to the right of the portrait. Along the entire strip alternate: the inscription "USA" and the number "5". They can be seen on both sides of the banknote. On the old-style $ 5 banknotes, the security strip was located to the left of the portrait.

Water marks

Also, when looking at the banknote at lightness, find a large watermark in the form of the number “5”, which is located to the right of the portrait. It replaces the previous watermark with the portrait of President Lincoln on the old $ 5 banknotes. Its place can be easily found by the empty window included in the background drawing.

Freedom symbol

A new American symbol of freedom, the Great Seal of the United States of America, depicting an eagle and a shield, printed in purple to the right of President Lincoln's portrait has been added to the background of the new $ 5 banknote. An arch of purple stars surrounds the portrait and the Great Seal. Each denomination of banknotes uses different symbols of freedom.

The universal seal to the left of the President's portrait represents the Federal Reserve as a whole. The letter and number below the left serial number identifies the issuing Federal Reserve Bank.

Removed the oval frames that surrounded the portrait of President Lincoln on the obverse and the vignette around the Lincoln Memorial on the back. The portrait has been moved up, the shoulders extended into the frame, the vignette has been enhanced with engraving details, and the new Lincoln Memorial banknote surrounds a cloudy sky.

Elements for the visually impaired

The large and easily distinguishable number “5”, located in the lower right corner on the reverse side of the banknote, helps visually impaired people to distinguish its denomination. The redesigned $ 5 note has this number enlarged and printed in high contrast purple ink.

Microprinted text is difficult to counterfeit due to its small size. On the face of the new $ 5 note, microprinting is applied in three places:

The words “FIVE DOLLARS” are repeated within the left and right borders of the banknote;

The words “E PLURIBUS UNUM” are printed on top of the board with the Great Seal;

The text “USA” is repeated between the columns of the shield.

On the back of the note, the words “USA FIVE” are printed along the edge of a large purple number “5” for visually impaired people.

Paper

The paper for printing banknotes is composed of one-quarter linen and three-quarter cotton, and contains red and blue fibers.

The most noticeable difference of the new design banknote is the change in color and the introduction of light purple in the center of the banknote, which fades closer to its edges into gray. A small yellow inscription “05” is located to the left of the portrait on

Front side of the banknote and to the right of the Lincoln Memorial vignette on the back.

A unique, non-repeating combination of eleven numbers and letters is printed twice on the face of the banknote. On the new $ 5 banknote, the serial number is slightly shifted to the right in comparison with the previous banknotes.

10 USD

New 10 US dollar banknote design

Three elements of checking the authenticity of banknotes can be easily used by both bank employees and ordinary citizens:

Color-changing paint:

Depending on the angle of inclination of the banknote, the paint on the number “10” in the lower right corner on the front side of the banknote changes its color from copper to green.

Water marks:

When checking the bill for the light to the right of the large portrait, you can see a watermark in the form of an outline, repeating the portrait of US Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton on the bill. Watermarks are visible on both sides of the bill. The new design of the 10 dollar bill contains an empty oval to indicate the location of the watermark. This allows you to quickly find the watermark on the bill.

Protective strip:

On closer inspection of the bill, you can see a vertical protective strip - a plastic tape embedded in the bill, located to the right of the portrait, on which you can see the words “USA TEN” printed on both sides in small print.

All banknotes of the new series feature symbols of freedom. At $ 10

Banknote to the left of the portrait of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton in red

The torch of the Statue of Liberty is painted in color. Second, smaller

A metallic red torch is shown to the right of the portrait. The words

“We the People” is printed in red on the background to the right of the portrait. In addition, background numbers “10” appear on the front and back sides of the bill, printed in small yellow print.

USD 20.

The new design of the 20-dollar bills is safer, more technological and more reliable. Safe as they are more difficult to counterfeit and easier to verify for authenticity. Technologically advanced to always be ahead of counterfeiters. And are reliable in order to protect the integrity of the US currency. Counterfeiters quite often do not copy security elements due to complexity and relying on the weak vigilance of citizens.

Watermark:

Having checked the banknote for the light, you can see the watermark in the form of a contour, which repeats the portrait on the banknote. Watermarks are a specific feature of the paper and are visible from both sides of the banknote.

Protective strip:

Also, when checking the bill for the light, a vertical protective strip is observed - a plastic tape is interspersed into the paper of the banknote, with the denomination printed in small print. On the strip, you can see the words "USA TWENTY" and the flag visible on both sides of the bill. In ultraviolet light, the protective strip changes its color to green.

Color-changing paint:

Depending on the angle of view, the ink on the digital designation of the denomination of the banknote in the lower right corner on the front side changes its color from copper to green. On newer banknotes, the color change is even more noticeable, which makes it easier to verify the authenticity of the banknote.

Very small print is difficult to counterfeit. Therefore, on the obverse of the new $ 20 bills, the micro-printing technique is applied in 2 new places: the inscription "USA 20", framing the first three letters of the words "TWENTY USA" to the right of the portrait, is printed in blue ink. And the text "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 20 USA 20", executed in black paint, runs along the lower border of the treasurer's signature.

Enlarged denomination for visually impaired people:

There is a large number "20" in the lower right corner of the reverse side of the bill.

United States Federal Reserve System Designations:

To the left of the portrait is the seal of the US Federal Reserve. The letter and number under the serial number on the left side of the note indicate the issuing bank of the Fed.

Series numbers:

A unique combination of 11 numbers and letters is applied twice on the face of the bill.

Design elements

The United States government intends to redesign the dollar every seven to ten years to stay ahead of counterfeiters. Most of the changes will make it more difficult to counterfeit dollars, other elements will make it easier to identify the denomination of the bills, especially for people with low vision.

At first glance, the most noticeable change in the design of the twenty dollar bill is its color. The new $ 20 bills have a background on both sides of light shades of green, blue and peach. The text "TWENTY USA" to the right of the portrait is printed in blue on the face of the bill. On the reverse side, the background numbers "20" appeared in small yellow print. Banknotes of different denominations differ in color. This makes them easier to recognize.

Two new elements appeared on the face of the bill - American eagles. The large blue background eagle to the left of the portrait of President Andrew Jackson uses the imaging technique used during his reign. The metallic green eagle to the right of the portrait represents a more modern style and is made using the same intaglio printing method as the portrait, numbers and engraved lettering. Different symbols of freedom are represented on banknotes of different denominations.

Updated portrait and image:

The design of the new banknotes lacks the oval and thin lines that framed the portrait on the front side and the image of the White House on the reverse side of the bill. The portrait is raised higher, and the shoulders of the depicted figure go beyond the previous boundaries of the portrait. Added some details of the engraving on the background of the image.

Smooth transition

It is important to remember that both new and old bills will be accepted without restrictions and have full face value. Dollars will not depreciate, their circulation period is not limited. With the introduction of the new currency, the Federal Reserve System will withdraw old notes from circulation as they enter the banking system. This means that the exchange of old banknotes for new ones is not required - the period for accepting old-style banknotes is not limited.

USD 50.

Water marks:

when checking the bill for the light, you can see a watermark in the form of a contour repeating the portrait on the banknote. Watermarks are specific to the paper and are visible on both sides of the bill.

Protective strip:

upon closer examination of the bill in the light, you can see a protective vertical strip - a plastic tape embedded in the bill, on which the denomination of the banknote is written in small print.

Color-changing paint:

depending on the angle of inclination of the banknote, the paint on the digital designation of the denomination of the banknote in the lower right corner on the front side changes its color from copper-red to green. On new banknotes, the color change is even more noticeable, which greatly facilitates the process of identifying the authenticity of the bill. The most noticeable difference is the color of the bills. The new $ 50 notes have light shades of blue and red on both sides. Bills of different denominations will differ in color. This will make them easier to recognize, especially for those with poor vision. However, you should not rely on color to verify the authenticity of a bill. Although color itself is not a security feature, the use of different colors makes it difficult to counterfeit banknotes as it complicates the overall design of the banknote. Bills of different denominations will feature different symbols of the American symbols of freedom. The $ 50 banknote features the traditional stars and stripes of the national flag of the United States and a small silver-blue metallic star.

USD 100.

Look for a blue band of bells on the front of the $ 100 bill and view it at different angles. You will see that depending on the angle of tilt, the image of the bells changes to the number 100. If you tilt the banknote back and forth, the bells and numbers 100 move from side to side. If you tilt the banknote to the left and right, they move up and down. Thanks to the use of advanced micro-technology, the ribbon is woven into the paper, not printed on it. Nearly a million microlenses create the illusion of bells and 100s moving.

Look for a picture of a bell in a copper-colored inkwell on the front of the new $ 100 bill. Tilt the note and you will see the bell change from copper to green, giving the impression that the bell appears in and out of the inkwell. "

Both of these elements are a simple and easy way to identify a banknote if it is impossible to look at it through the light.

We've also kept the three security features of the old $ 100 note that have proven to be effective.

Look at the note through the light and you will see a fuzzy image of Benjamin Franklin in the blank space to the right of the portrait. The image is visible on both sides of the banknote.

Look at the note through the light and you will see a security thread inserted into the paper and running vertically to the left of the portrait. The letters USA and the number 100 are printed on the strip, which are placed vertically along the entire length of the strip and are visible on both sides of the banknote. In ultraviolet light, this strip glows pink.

The color-changing number 100. The number 100 in the upper right corner on the front side of the banknote changes color at different angles like a chameleon. Tilt the note and you will see the color of the number 100 in the lower right corner of the front of the note change from copper to green.

Additional design and protection elements

Swipe your finger up and down on Benjamin Franklin's shoulder from the left side of the note. Here, the paper needs to be rough to the touch, thanks to the advanced intaglio printing process used to create the image. The traditional embossed print is felt on the entire surface of the $ 100 note, which is a characteristic feature of its authenticity.

The large number 100 on the reverse side of the banknote will help people with visual impairments determine its face value.

Look for the words in small print on the collar of Benjamin Franklin's jacket, around the empty space containing the portrait watermark, along the gold feather and around the edges of the banknote.

Federal Reserve Designation. To the left of the portrait is the Federal Reserve's universal seal. The letter and number below the serial number on the left indicate the specific Federal Reserve Bank that issued the note. There are 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks in the United States with 24 branches in major cities.

Series numbers. The unique combination of eleven numbers and letters is repeated twice on the face of the banknote. These unique serial numbers enable law enforcement to identify counterfeit bills and the Bureau of Engraving and Printing to track quality standards for printing banknotes.

The new design of $ 100 banknotes is printed at two locations: Fort Worth, Texas, and Washington, DC. The new Fort Worth 100 dollar bills have small letters FW in the upper left corner of the obverse to the right of the number 100. If the note does not have the FW symbol, then it was printed in Washington, DC.

On the obverse of the new $ 100 banknote, there is a portrait of one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin. On the reverse side of the banknote, the vignette depicting Independence Hall has been updated - now it depicts not the main, but the rear facade of the building. The vignette on the back and the portrait on the front have been enlarged, and the oval that previously framed both images has been removed.

The new $ 100 banknote contains images of American symbols of freedom - phrases from the Declaration of Independence and the pen with which the Founding Fathers signed this historic document. These symbols are depicted to the right of the portrait.

The background color of the new 100 dollar banknote is light blue. The color adds an extra layer of sophistication to the design of the $ 100 bill and helps distinguish it from other denominations. Since the color can be reproduced by would-be counterfeiters, it should not be used to authenticate banknotes.

SUPER-FORGES.

Characteristic defects of the "super-counterfeit" counterfeit US $ 50 banknote

Front side

1. On counterfeit banknotes, inside the oval rosette with the number “50”, the guilloche pattern is connected to the light contour line of the number “O” by a black bridge; there is a white gap in genuine banknotes in this area. Guilloche lines in counterfeit banknotes form a closed loop.

2. On counterfeit banknotes in the word "RESERVE" there is a gap between the letters "S" and "E"; on genuine banknotes, these letters are made in one piece.

3. On counterfeit banknotes, the green print of the Treasury seal is not legible; the characters in the circular inscription and the asterisks on the chevron have significant distortions in configuration. There are no such defects in genuine banknotes.

Downside

In genuine banknotes, the shading of the semi-oval and the horizontal stroke of the number “5” is connected by a narrow black bridge. Counterfeit banknotes do not have a black bridge.
2. On counterfeit banknotes in the word "TRUST", the lower right element of the letter "R" has five oblique strokes; on genuine banknotes, this element contains six dashed lines. The gap between the lower right element and the upper half-shaft of the letter "R" is not clearly expressed in comparison with genuine banknotes.
3. One of the oblique strokes between the letters "R" and "I" the word "AMERICA" on genuine banknotes is much shorter than on counterfeit ones, as a result of which there is a light point in this place.
Note: Please be aware that other types of counterfeit counterfeits of inferior quality (not "super counterfeits") may not have the distinguishing features described in this information.

Typical defects of the "super-counterfeit" counterfeit US $ 100 banknote

The larger the banknote, the more "interesting" it is to counterfeit. Therefore, among the counterfeit bills of the United States, banknotes in denominations of 100 dollars prevail. The owners of color printers and copiers, as well as really professional counterfeiters, are trying to forge the 100 dollar banknote, as a result of which the bills differ very significantly in the quality of manufacture. First of all, it depends on the method used by counterfeiters to reproduce the image on the money ticket. In the variety of currently known 100-dollar counterfeits, banknotes made in the following ways have been identified:

A) intaglio printing,

B) flat offset printing,

B) screen printing,

D) electrophotography (photocopying),

E) drop-inkjet printing.

The identified counterfeit “super” 100-dollar banknotes have the following series (years of issue) marked on the money ticket: 1977, 1981, 1985, 1988, 1990, 1993.

No earlier series of "super counterfeits" were found among counterfeit banknotes.

In a cash-register environment, there is no need to identify a specific type of “super-counterfeit”. However, ignoring the fact that there are several variants of counterfeit “super” banknotes can lead to an error at the stage of separating them with genuine banknotes. Therefore, when investigating "super fakes", it is necessary to keep in mind that:

1) counterfeit banknotes of this category of different series (years of issue) have their own specific set of characteristic features different from banknotes of other series;

2) counterfeit banknotes of the same series (year of issue) may have a different set of these features;

3) some features may be the same for a part of banknotes of one series (year of issue) and a part or all of banknotes of another series (year of issue).

Front side

1. In genuine banknotes, the right part of the image of the sheet under the vignette with the number "100" in the upper left part of the banknote has a solid outline; there is a gap in counterfeit banknotes.

2. In genuine banknotes, the lower left part of the oval line bordering Franklin's portrait and the right part of the guilloche stripe to the left of the portrait are closely adjacent to each other; counterfeit banknotes have a strip-like space between them.

3. In “super forgeries” between the letters “T” and “H” in the word “THE”, the left vertical line outlining the dashed element in the upper part extends beyond the element, which is absent in genuine banknotes.

4. In genuine banknotes, the upper right part of the letter "C" in the word "AMERICA" is displaced to the left with respect to the stepped section of the light strip of the frame bordering the guilloche pattern above this word; in counterfeit banknotes, they are located strictly one below the other.

5. In genuine banknotes, the outer double lines outlining the lower left frame with the number “100” on the right side are parallel to each other throughout; in "super fakes" their parallelism is violated: in the lower part of the frame, the lines converge.

6. In genuine banknotes, in the word “NOTE”, the first three letters are clearly separated from each other by black dividing elements; in counterfeit banknotes, the dividing elements between the letters "O" and "N", as well as "O" and "T" are interrupted, as a result of which the letters are connected to each other by thin light bridges.

7. In genuine banknotes, in the word "ONE", the separating elements between "O" and "N", as well as between the two parts of the letter "N", have a delineation that is absent in "super forgeries". In genuine banknotes, the inner oval part of the dividing element between the letters "N" and "E" in the same word "ONE" has a different filling with light lines of the guilloche pattern than on a counterfeit banknote.

8. In genuine banknotes, the upper part of the lower dividing element between the letters "I" and "C" in the word "AMERICA" has a pointed shape; in counterfeit banknotes, this top is cut off.

In genuine banknotes, the upper shading line under the letter "I" in the same word "AMERICA" is solid, with a slight thickening; in the "super fakes" in this area, a bifurcation of the line in the form of a "loop" is observed.

Downside

9. In genuine banknotes, there is a clear gap between the bottom of the semi-oval and the top of the right leg of the “R” in the word “TRUST”; in counterfeit banknotes, these parts of the letter are printed together.

This is the most famous sign of "super counterfeiting" in denominations of $ 100, which before the appearance of the last variety of banknotes in the 1990 and 1993 series. was the main distinguishing feature of all counterfeit "super" $ 100 bills.

However, even now it has not lost its significance in detecting "super fakes" of series up to 1988 inclusive.

10. In genuine banknotes, the arcuate staircase element adjoining in the lower left part to the vignette located in the lower right part of the banknote consists of five quadrangles, in “super forgeries” - of four.

11. Counterfeit banknotes have a clear vertical line delimiting the left side of the lantern base; in genuine money tickets, this stroke is absent or looks like an inconspicuous thin line.

12. In genuine banknotes, the staircase element, adjacent in the upper right part to the vignette located in the upper right, consists of three quadrangular elements, in “super forgeries” - of four.

In genuine banknotes, the lower part of the second shaded polygon from the top consists of four elements, in "super forgeries" - of three.

13. In genuine money tickets in the inscription "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA", the upper parts of both letters "S" in the word "STATES", the letter "O" in the word "OF" and the letter "C" in the word "AMERICA" have a rounded shape ; in counterfeit banknotes, the top of these letters is "cut off".

14. In genuine banknotes in the vignette located in the upper left part of the frame, a wide arcuate stripe with shaded polygonal figures and the inside of the vignette are separated by a solid line; in counterfeit banknotes, there is a break in this line, as a result of which a zigzag (stepped) area is formed on the white stripe.

15. In genuine banknotes, the upper left arcuate ornament in a frame with shaded polygonal figures ends on the left with a staircase of four rectangles and does not adjoin the delineating line; in "super fakes" it consists of five rectangles and is adjacent to an arcuate contour line.

16. In genuine banknotes, there is a thin vertical stroke at the bottom of the separator between the letters "E" and "R" in the word "AMERICA"; counterfeit banknotes lack this touch.

17. In genuine banknotes, in the area of dark shadow under the letters "R" and "S" in the word "DOLLARS" there are two white spaces of irregular shape: one - under the left side of the letter "S", the second - under the letter "R"; in counterfeit banknotes there is a space only under the left part of the letter "S".

In the same fragment, the location of the two breaks in the second from the top horizontal line in genuine and counterfeit banknotes is different: in genuine banknotes, the left break is located above the shaded hexagonal figure of the frame, and the right break is in the gap between such figures; in counterfeit banknotes the opposite is true.

18. In genuine banknotes, there is a thin vertical bar at the bottom of the separator between the letters “E” and “D” in the word “HUNDRED”; counterfeit banknotes lack this touch.

19. In genuine banknotes, the shading of the lower part of the letter "N" in the word "HUNDRED" is made by several horizontal dashed lines located one below the other; in "super fakes" one of the lines is missing, which leads to the formation of a gap.

20. In genuine banknotes, the distance between the right edge of the lower left vignette and the left edge of the letter "O" in the word "ONE" is noticeably less than in counterfeit banknotes.

In this way:

- if there are no signs of intaglio printing in the money ticket, then it can definitely be classified as counterfeit;

- if the money ticket contains signs of intaglio printing, but it is revealed that a low quality printing plate was used in its production, then it is fake;

- if a banknote is made by intaglio printing from high-quality printing plates in combination with letterpress printing, then it can be either genuine or “super forgery”.

Portraits of the Presidents of the United States are depicted on American banknotes:

1 dollar - J. Washington;
2 dollars - T. Jefferson;
5 dollars - A. Lincoln;
10 dollars - A. Hamilton;
$ 20 - E. Jackson;
$ 50 - W. Grant;
$ 100 - B. Franklin.

100 US dollars banknote Portrait

The main security features of the banknote:

Microprinting on the face of the banknote: the text "USA100" is printed in several rows inside the denomination figure in the lower left corner; the text "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" is printed on the lapel of Franklin's frock coat.
A security thread visible in the light with a repeating microtext "USA 100" readable from the front and back sides of the banknote is embedded in the paper. The security thread is located vertically to the left of the portrait.
The watermark is located on the unprinted margin on the right side of the banknote and replicates the portrait of Benjamin Franklin.
In the lower right corner of the front side there is a denomination of the banknote "100", made with paint that changes color from green to black when the banknote is rotated.
In ultraviolet rays, the security thread has a red glow. On 1996 banknotes, a synthetic thread with the repeating text "USA 100" glows in a wave-like pink under UV light.
Thin concentric lines form the background for the portrait on the obverse and for the Palace of Independence on the reverse side of the banknote. On the copy, when the banknote is reproduced on reprographic equipment, a weak moire appears in the indicated places (dark and light areas).
Inside the number "100" printed on the left on the front of the bills is the microtext "USA 100". On Franklin's jacket, the microtext "United States of America" is printed.

Serial number

Paper

Dye

Color change

When viewed from top to bottom, it will appear green, if at an angle - black.

Other protection methods

New 100 US dollars - blue

From february 2011, a new one hundred dollar bill is introduced into circulation in the United States.

The banknote received not only an atypical design for the "American", but also the most advanced developments such as 3D elements. So it will be much more difficult to fake a novelty.

The $ 100 bills are the most widespread in the world - and therefore the most frequently counterfeited. The Fed hopes that a change in printing technology will make life harder for fraudsters.

Americans rarely hold a hundred dollar bills. Overseas in the course of "five" and "twenty". But in Russia, the 100-dollar bill is the most popular.

New degrees of protection

Blue banknote: blue 3D security tape

When turned, the bells shown on it change to the number 100

ONE HUNDRED USA lettering along the gold feather

To the right of the image of Benjamin Franklin there is a watermark with his image

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA lettering on Franklin's collar

Objects depicted on the bill change colors when rotated