I can’t figure out what the alphabetic and numeric designations of the letters in the registration certificate for the property mean, help me figure it out! What does the letter in the address mean? Letter designation of trains.

Granting the right to free or discounted travel by rail or on some other modes of transport (usually having a special letter designation)

Explanatory Dictionary by Efremova.

T. F. Efremova.

2000. See what “Liter and Litera” are in other dictionaries: Litera

- Letter: a leg; b raised letter; bingo; g size; d thickness; e signature; g height (constant for all letters). LETTER [from the Latin lit(t)era letter], a rectangular block made of typographic alloy, wood or plastic with a relief (convex) ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

The burial place of many writers, public figures, scientists is at the Volkov cemetery in St. Petersburg. They arose in 1861, when N.A. Dobrolyubov was buried next to the grave of V.G. Belinsky. I. S. Turgenev, M. E. Saltykov are buried here... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

LITTER, litera, husband. (colloquial). Same as letter. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 … Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary letter

LITTER, litera, husband. (colloquial). Same as letter. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 …- (Letter, Sorts) In a metal set: a block made of typographic alloy, plastic or wood, having on one of the ends a convex image of a sign (a point [an imprint of a letter on paper, an image of a letter]). Distance between front and rear... ... Font terminology

- letter, plural letters, gender liter. The pronunciation [litera] is outdated... Dictionary of difficulties of pronunciation and stress in modern Russian language

- [from lat. lit(t)era letter] a rectangular block of typograph, alloy, wood or plastic with a relief (convex) image (point) of a letter, number or sign on one of its ends (see figure). Used as a printing element with manual or... ... Big Encyclopedic Polytechnic Dictionary

I 1. A metal block made of a typographic alloy with a relief (convex) image (point) of a letter or sign at the end. 2. Alphabet element; letter. II outdated see Efremova's Explanatory Dictionary. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova

LITTER, litera, husband. (colloquial). Same as letter. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 …- s; and. (lat. littera) see also. lettered 1) obsolete Letter. Write in large letters. Mark the places with letters. 2) typography A metal (less often wooden or plastic) block with a reverse convex image of a letter or other sign, ... ... Dictionary of many expressions

Books

Testing and measuring materials. Russian language, lit. reading, mathematics, the world around us. 1st grade, Elena Yuryevna Gudym, Olga Valentinovna Shestakova, Elena Mikhailovna Plakhuta. We present to your attention a textbook with test and measurement materials for grade 1. It will help you assess the level of knowledge of first-graders in the middle and at the end of the school year. IN…

Should the letter be indicated in the cadastral passport?
What does it mean if the cadastral passport contains the letter “a”?
If the house is divided in kind when dividing the land, is it necessary to assign a letter for the second part?
How to order a cadastral extract for letter "G" of a garage?
What letter is indicated for the water supply network in the technical passport?
What does the letter “a” mean in the cadastral passport?
What letters are included in the technical passport of a residential premises?
The concept of letters in the technical passport for a building

Compilation is carried out based on the results of surveys of a specific property. All buildings located on one plot of land, divided into service and basic.

The main real estate objects usually include buildings with permanent construction, and are the main ones on this land plot. In this case, one or more main buildings can be located on one site. In turn, service buildings and buildings include those that are of secondary importance in relation to the main structures on the land plot. Among the service buildings one can note bathhouses, garages, sheds and so on.

What do the letters A, B, C mean in the descriptions of the technical characteristics of residential properties?

Absolutely all buildings, extensions and structures in the passport certain letters are assigned. So, to designate the main structures, structures and buildings, it is customary to use capital letters from the Russian alphabet - A B C, and so on. At the same time, the number of storeys of the building, its purpose, the material of the walls, ceilings and floors, and so on are specified. The exception here is letter with letter G, used to designate service-type premises.

Letters to be affixed in the technical passport for non-residential premises and buildings

All extensions to residential and non-residential premises and buildings are designated by the same letters as the main structure, with the addition of a serial digital value - A1, A2, B1, B2 and so on. Various extensions such as vestibules, terraces, verandas and balconies are written in capital letters from the Russian alphabet, indicating the letter of the main building to which they belong - a1, a2, b2, b3 and so on.

Additional letters in the technical passport of an individual residential building

Various gates, water pipelines, canopies and fences will be indicated on the technical passport by different Roman numerals.

As everyone probably already understood, one technical passport can contain information on several letters at once. In this case, all letters that denote objects of the class building, structure and structure will be displayed in the main part of the passport. All data on area, volume and external measurements, letters indicating structural elements, cost, wear and so on are displayed separately for each part of the building in the working part of the technical passport.

Lettered information for apartments and rooms is displayed in the appendix to the technical passport on pages with explication; designations of rooms, corridors, balconies, and so on are entered here.

If you still have questions, we will be happy to provide a free consultation over the phone.

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Technical passport with a mark without a building permit Yesterday we received a new technical passport for an extension to a private house, and to our surprise we saw that it was marked “without a building permit.” What does this mean, since the extension was completed in accordance with all the necessary permits? There is no need to be scared, this is normal. In the event that you want to get rid of this record, which, by the way, means that all the necessary documents have been drawn up for the extension, then you need to obtain a new technical passport. So, for example, after completing the redevelopment of an apartment......
Illegal redevelopment, how to legalize it after completion? Illegal redevelopment, how to legalize it after completion? Illegal redevelopment of both an apartment and a private house is the process of changing the configuration of a premises without obtaining permission from the Housing Inspectorate. Such an initiative by the owners of the premises threatens with a fine, which is quite large, and, in addition, the public sale of their premises....
There is an error in the technical passport of the BTI, is the passport cancelled? The BTI technician made a mistake in the technical passport, is the passport canceled or is the error corrected? No, but the error needs to be corrected. To do this, you need to contact our agency and we will correct the errors made by the technician as soon as possible. As a result of our work, the customer will receive a new BTI technical passport without errors....

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Certified specialist of the Forensic Expertise Board for property valuation. Member of the unions "Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Istrinsky District", NP "Guild of Realtors of the Moscow Region", NP "Russian Guild of Realtors". Insurance policy r/n 0080406-0277626/16 OR/1, certificate 61 No. 007493395, r/n 312617431700027.

Legal support of real estate transactions in Istra, Krasnogorsk and Naro-Fominsk.

Among the variety of borrowings in the Russian language, a separate and very wide layer is occupied by borrowings from Latin. What “liter” is is of interest to anyone who has come across this word while reading specialized or historical literature. As is often the case, this term has many meanings, depending on the context.

Origin of the word

Etymologically the word goes back to Latin littera, which translates as “letter,” “letter,” “message,” “manuscript,” or “literature.” In Latin, in turn, it could get into the following ways:

From the Proto-Indo-European word “leut” (“to scratch, scratch”), which passed into the ancient Latin language;
From the ancient Greek “diphthera” - “parchment”, “tablet”, “stretched animal skin”.

This word probably entered the Russian language through Polish, and was first mentioned in the Spiritual Regulations of Peter the Great of 1721 - the law that regulated the activities of the Russian Orthodox Church.

In the Russian language, the whole variety of meanings of the Latin “letter” is more than covered by the word “letter”. It is used primarily in special professional jargon, sometimes in the feminine gender - “litera”.

In the Soviet Union, the word “liter” acquired a different meaning - it began to mean everything that went beyond the scope of something ordinary and standard, “numbered”. For example, lettered trains, tickets and even articles that were not part of the Criminal Code.

What is a letter in an address?

The requirement to assign a postal address to houses is explained by the need to help a person navigate the concrete jungle. The postal address of a home or organization must be unique and unique. In addition to the name of the street on which the house is located, the address must include a digital designation for better identification.

The modern house numbering system was introduced in the early 19th century in France, and has since spread throughout the world. The numbering of houses located along the street is based on the distance from its beginning.

European numbering practices took root in the Russian Empire. The USSR issued its own recommendations, which are still in effect:

An individual number is assigned only to those houses that face the street. It should be noted that this rule was not always observed;
A number separated by a fraction is given to a building when it does not have a direct entrance from the street. In some Russian cities, however, fractional numbers are also assigned if a new building was erected on the site of several old ones (for example, the number 2/5 indicates that previously there were houses numbered two to five on this site);
A letter (letter) is given if a new building is built between a pair of others with consecutive numbers, and the house number before the letter is inherited from the nearest building. Also, letter marks in addresses are given to many secondary buildings, designed only to serve the main one. Example: Krylova street 10/A.

Train letters

As a rule, trains are assigned a specific number for identification purposes. But in the Russian Empire and the USSR, in some cases, letters were used for this, and such trains were called letter trains. They had a higher status compared to license plates and were intended for transportation:

The first persons of the state (emperors, grand dukes, etc.);
Important government officials (for example, prominent military leaders);
Significant cargo (for example, during the Civil War, white trains transported tanks on such trains, and in 1949 they were used to deliver atomic weapons to a test site);
Some military trains.

The entire train schedule was adjusted to the movement of the letter. The safety measures for such trains were also unprecedented. The procession of the letter "A" train included three locomotives, with the first running empty. All tracks and stations were subject to a thorough inspection by both railway workers and competent state security officers.

Currently, such trains are not used in Russia. The closest thing to the concept of a letter train is now a “specially registered train,” which also has priority when moving along the tracks and which is also accompanied by three locomotives. Kim Jong Il traveled on a similar special train in 2001 during his visit to our country.

What is a letter ticket?

In the Soviet Union, there was a practice of issuing special documents for free use of public transport services for certain categories of employees. Such documents were called letter tickets, or, in colloquial speech, simply letters.

For example, such tickets were issued to all civil aviation workers for a free flight for recreation, treatment, to a sanatorium or for work purposes. Based on their validity period, such documents were divided into the following types:

One-time - were valid for three months;
Semi-annual - to be used for six months, intended for workers of the Far North and territories with identical status;
Annual - given for 365 days.

According to the territory of use, service tickets were divided into:

For flights on local air lines (they had the letter “ M»);
For flights along territorial control routes (literally " U»);
Without any restrictions on flights within the country (lit. " C" And " target audience»).

During the Great Patriotic War, letters were also used to refer to papers for receiving food, clothing, or for rail travel for military personnel and some other categories of the population.

What does the letter mean on a military ID?

A military ID is a special document that contains the following marks:

Concerning completion of military service or exemption from such;
About being in reserve;
On conferring titles and awards;
On registration and removal from military registration.

Every conscript undergoes a medical examination, after which a decision is made regarding his possible military service. Among military doctors, a whole system of fitness categories has been adopted, each of which has its own letter designation:

Letter A speaks of the young man’s good health, so he is subject to conscription;
Letter B given to conscripts who are allowed to serve, but with some restrictions;
Letter B talks about enlisting the young man in the reserve in case of a military conflict, but he will not serve;
Liter G assigned to conscripts with very serious but temporary health disorders. In this case, the young man receives a deferment for a period of six months to a year. This deferment can be extended several times until the letter “ is written on the ticket.” IN»;
Letter D- the young man is released from service.

What a “liter” is can be explained by a railway worker, an aviator, or a military man. This Latin word, which translates simply as “letter,” has become part of the jargon of so many professions to denote something that goes beyond the bounds. Now you know it too.

Video about the meaning of the word “liter”

This video shows an attack on Liter newspaper journalist Pavel Mikheev:

Lesson No. 5,6

Subject. Inspection and preparation of accounting and technical documentation for the land plot for the formation of an inventory file.

An inventory survey is subject to a built-up land plot allocated for the placement of a building with services, buildings and structures intended to serve this building, and separated in legal, territorial and economic relations from adjacent plots by certain boundaries.

To carry out surveying of a land plot, available graphic plans of territories and geodetic survey materials should be used as much as possible.

In the process of surveying the territory there should be:

all buildings, structures, supports, wells, green spaces and other ground conditions were removed;
the physical boundaries of individual built-up land plots have been established and compared;
the length of the boundaries of the site and its individual parts (land, paving, etc.) was measured;
the address and owner of the main building have been identified;
the purpose of the object (hospital, school, residential building, etc.), the material and number of floors of the main structure have been established;
a survey description and determination of the wear and tear of service buildings and outbuildings was carried out.

When taking measurements in kind, an outline of the land plot is drawn up with all existing buildings, structures and boundaries of land types (yard, garden, vegetable garden, green spaces, etc.) drawn up.

The outline indicates the number of the household, building, street name, name of the owner, start and end dates of shooting, control and signature of the performers. A carelessly drawn outline that is difficult to read is considered defective. The same applies to an outline that has gaps. If an incorrect size inscription is made on the outline, it should not be erased. It is crossed out and the correct number is written on top. Redrawing the outline, erasing and writing some numbers over others is prohibited.

When drawing the main buildings, the outline shows their number of storeys, wall material, and purpose.

The outline is the main material for drawing the plan and must be prepared so that another executor can easily draw up a plan of the land plot using it.

All boundaries of the site are measured along their entire length, and in the case where the boundaries are built up and it is not possible to carry out work in the usual way, it is necessary to take measurements in parts or parallel to the boundary. The measurement of the site is carried out along the center lines of fences located between the sites, and along the outside of the fences facing streets, driveways, squares, etc. In the absence of landmarks, the boundary is established conditionally (as noted in the outline).

All permanent structures connected to the ground by foundations or pillars are measured and included in the outline, namely:

main buildings and extensions to them;
buildings for service purposes: barns, stables, sheds, cellars, etc.;
structures: fences, fences, wells, garbage pits, sidewalks, paving, fountains, etc.

Buildings and structures must be measured along their perimeter along the base to calculate the building area and above the base, along the body of the walls, to calculate their area.

The area under the building located on poles, as well as the passages under it, are included in the building area.

Protruding parts of walls (pilasters) up to 10 cm thick and up to 1 m wide are not measured and are not applied to the outline. All other protrusions in buildings are measured, marked on the outline and included in the building area.

When measuring the perimeter of a building, it is necessary to identify its individual parts, depending on the purpose, wall material and heights. The dimensions on the plan should be indicated so that during the assessment there will be no difficulties in determining the construction volume of the building and its parts.

Each building, extension and structure is assigned a letter.

Litera – letter designation of buildings, structures and structures in inventory and technical documentation.

Main buildings are written in capital letters of the Russian alphabet A, B, V, etc. (except for the use of the letter G, intended for service buildings and structures).

Structure– a separately constructed building, a house consisting of one or several parts as one whole, as well as service buildings.

Signs of the unity of the building are:

foundation and common wall with communication between parts, regardless of the purpose of the latter and their material;
in the absence of communication between parts of one building, a sign of unity can be the general purpose of the building, the uniformity of the wall material, common staircases, a single architectural solution.

Main structure is a building that, among others on a plot of land, is dominant in terms of capital construction, architectural features and its purpose. There can be one or more buildings on one plot of land.

Official is a structure that, in relation to the main building, is of secondary importance on a plot of land. Service buildings are often of a non-permanent type and during a technical inventory their internal premises are not measured or taken into account. Service buildings include sheds, garages (for individual use), sheds, courtyard cellars, etc.

Extensions, basement, ground floor, insulated mezzanine and attic are written in capital letters of the Russian alphabet of the main building in which they are located, with the addition of the digital value of their number in the order of the inventory: A1, A2 or B4, B5, etc.

Annex called the part of the building located outside the contour of its main external walls, which is auxiliary in relation to the building and has one (or more) common main wall with it. The extensions for the most part have an internal connection with the main building. These should include: attached kitchens, residential extensions, canopies, vestibules, verandas, etc.

Basement– floor when the floor level of the premises is below the planning level of the ground by more than half the height of the room.

Ground floor- floor when the floor level of the premises is below the planning level of the ground to a height of no more than half the height of the premises.

Technical floor– a floor for placing engineering equipment and laying communications; can be located in the lower (technical underground), upper (technical attic), or in the middle parts of the building.

Mezzanine- a superstructure rising above the common roof of a residential building, which is smaller in area than the underlying floor.

Attic- a floor in the attic space, the facade of which is fully or partially formed by the surface (surfaces) of an inclined or broken roof, while the line of intersection of the roof plane and the facade should be at a height of no more than 1.5 m from the floor level of the attic floor.

Tambour- a passage space between doors that serves to protect against the penetration of cold air, smoke and odors when entering a building, staircase or other premises.

Cold extension are written with a capital letter G with the addition of a digital number designation in the order of the inventory: G1, G2, etc.

Gates, fences and yard paving written in Roman numerals: I, II, III

When surveying descriptions of unheated extensions and service buildings, the design and material of the foundation, walls, partitions, ceilings, roofing, floors, openings, the nature of the finishing, and the presence of electric lighting in an amount sufficient to distinguish one object from another are indicated.

The survey description of courtyard structures is limited to indicating their presence. Thus, for paving, the description can be carried out according to three characteristics: covering, base and underlying layer. If the structure or its parts are inaccessible for inspection, then a special entry is made about this in the outline

The results of the field survey are recorded in the outline and field journals.

Redrawing the outline in office conditions is not allowed. The outline can be drawn up for several land plots that are part of the survey area, or for each individual plot.

The presence of a basement or ground floor under the main building is shown in the outline by a dotted line along the contour of the walls where it is located.

The presence of an attic above the main structure is shown by a dotted line and the name of the superstructure is inscribed.

The outline of the land plot briefly indicates the number of storeys, wall material and purpose of the main building (for example, 2KN - two-story stone non-residential). For cold extensions and service buildings, these designations should not be given. The outline contains the name of the site's land (yard, vegetable garden, garden), paving (asphalt, soil, etc.).

The shooting description is performed in the margins or on the back of the outline.

The plan is drawn on a scale of 1:500 using the symbols used in technical accounting.

The plan is oriented on the sheet along the meridian with the south side along the bottom edge of the sheet.

Physical boundaries are drawn with a solid line, conditional boundaries are drawn with a dotted line. The plan indicates the names of streets and passages, sizes, heights and address numbers of buildings. The material, number of storeys and purpose of buildings are reflected in abbreviation (for example, 5KZH).

An explication of the buildings and structures included in the inventory object, reflecting their purpose, is drawn up for the plan.

The drawing should be oriented with an arrow to the cardinal points.

Based on the data of the land plot plan and the results of measurements in kind, the total area and areas under construction, paving, land, and green spaces are determined.

The current inventory of the land plot of the household is carried out in order to identify changes that have occurred and reflect them in technical passports.

The following changes are subject to accounting:

changes in the boundaries and area of the land plot;
construction, restoration, addition, reconstruction and demolition of buildings and structures.

Fort N6 (43®11"34"N 131®57"19"E) The fortification is located on Mount Sedanka (about 300 m). You can get to the fort from the Federal Highway, going up from the trolleybus stop N6.7 "Chaika", or from the fortress rock road, or from the area of the Varyag plant, the final stop of the trolleybus N2, N4, N5.

This is one of the largest forts of the Vladivostok fortress, designed for two infantry companies and two fortress artillery battalions. The final design of the fort was drawn up by a military engineer, Captain V.V. Buyko. At the quarry, you can trace the stages of the initial construction of the fortifications, and appreciate the fact that literally every cubic meter of extracted rock was subsequently used in construction. Nothing was lost, nothing was dumped or taken away; on the one hand, this ensured the secrecy of the scope of work, and on the other hand, it significantly saved public funds. If only modern builders could do this. The quarry is used by climbers and, judging by the shell casings scattered everywhere, by shooting enthusiasts. Undermining the fortress In 2005, the military decided to destroy a certain number of decommissioned artillery shells at the fort; probably someone had in their hands an instruction from the 40s on the destruction of objects left by the army so that they would not fall to the enemy. The shelter for the anti-assault artillery and the trunk were damaged. Now who will restore it is not entirely clear. The military, as always, found itself on the sidelines, and those who gave permission to detonate shells almost in the urban area are now impossible to find.